摘要:
该高中英语高考复习任务单系统梳理了15个高频核心词汇,按词频排序构建词汇体系,通过词形变换链(如person-personal-personally)和短语拓展(如in addition, manage to do)结合真题例句,形成“词汇-词形-语境”三维知识网络,引导学生通过任务驱动(选词填空、单词填空)自主梳理考点,建立结构化词汇认知。
亮点在于自主诊断与语言能力培养设计,如设置两组选词填空和语法/首字母单词填空,即时检测词汇运用;语篇翻译整合当日词汇,强化语境应用。通过核心词汇与词形变换默写,培养学习能力,教师可依据自测结果精准定位薄弱点,支持个性化复习,助力学生高效构建高考词汇体系。
内容正文:
《40天记完高中688个核心单词》第1天(词汇1-15)
一、核心词汇
1. personal 【310次】 /ˈpɜːsənl/ adj.私人的,个人的
2. tie 【289次】 /taɪ/ v.系,联系 n. 关系; 领带;纽带;平局
3. still 【237次】 /stɪl/ adj.静止的;adv.甚至,仍然
4. offer 【228次】 /ˈɔːfə/ v. 提供,出(价);愿意(做某事)n.主动提议;建议; 出价,报价; (通常为短期的)减价,削价;处理价;特价
5. addition 【202次】 /əˈdɪʃən/ n.增加;附加物
6. success 【188次】 /səkˈses/ n.【U】成功;【C】成功的人(或事物)
7. produce 【187次】 /prəˈdjuːs/ v.生产,引起 n. (农)产品
8. expect 【185次】 /ɪksˈpekt/ v.预料,预计;期待
9. cause 【178次】 /kɔːz/ v.引起;n.原因;事业;目标
10. state 【177次】 /steɪt/ n.情形,状态;v.声明,陈述 adj.国家的
11. manage 【169次】 /ˈmænɪdʒ/ v.管理;设法做成(to)
12. directly 【166次】 /dɪˈrektli/ adv.直接地;conj.一...就
13. improve 【165次】 /ɪmˈpruːv/ v.改善,提高
14. wonder 【162次】 /ˈwʌndə/ n.奇迹;v.〔对某事〕感到疑惑﹔想要知道;怀疑
15. present 【160次】 /ˈpreznt/ adj.当前的,出席的;v.呈现;赠送;出席 n.礼物;现在
二、词形变换
1. person /ˈpɜːsn/ n.人 —— personal /ˈpɜːsənl/ adj.私人的 —— personally /ˈpɜːsənəli/ adv.亲自;就个人而言 —— personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ n.个性,人格 —— impersonal /ɪmˈpɜːsənl/ adj.客观的,非个人的
2. succeed /səkˈsiːd/ v.成功;继承 —— success /səkˈses/ n.成功 —— successful /səkˈsesfl/ adj.成功的 —— successfully /səkˈsesfəli/ adv.成功地
3. product /ˈprɒdʌkt/ n.产品,产物 —— produce /prəˈdjuːs/ v.生产 —— production /prəˈdʌkʃn/ n.生产;产量 —— productive /prəˈdʌktɪv/ adj.多产的,富有成效的
4. expectation /ˌekspekˈteɪʃn/ n.期望,预料 —— expect /ɪkˈspekt/ v.预料;期待 —— expected /ɪkˈspektɪd/ adj.预期的 —— unexpected /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/ adj.出乎意料的
5. improvement /ɪmˈpruːvmənt/ n.改善,提高 —— improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ v.改善 —— improvable /ɪmˈpruːvəbl/ adj.可改善的
三、重要词汇短语拓展与真题例句
1. personal
personal information 个人信息
personal experience 个人经历
in person 亲自
真题例句(2024·新课标I卷):“Personal taste plays an important role in choosing a book to read.”
2. tie
tie...to... 把……系在……上;使……与……联系
tie up 系紧;占用
真题例句(2023·全国甲卷):“He tied the box tightly with a rope before sending it out.”
3. still
still more 更不用说(用于否定句后表递进)
keep still 保持静止
真题例句(2022·全国乙卷):“Although she has lived in China for 10 years, she still misses her hometown.”
4. offer
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物
真题例句(2021·新高考I卷):“The organization offers free legal advice to low-income families.”
5. addition
in addition 此外,另外
in addition to 除……之外(还)
真题例句(2020·全国I卷):“In addition to his work as a writer, he was also a skilled painter.”
6. success
a success 一个成功的人或一件成功的事
lead to success 通向成功
真题例句(2022·全国甲卷):“Hard work leads to success.”
7. produce
produce an effect 产生效果
fresh produce 新鲜农产品
真题例句(2024·浙江1月高考):“Local farmers sell fresh produce at the market every weekend.”
8. expect
expect to do sth. 预料/期待做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
真题例句(2023·新高考I卷):“We didn't expect to see so many people at the concert.”
9. cause
cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
cause and effect 因果
真题例句(2021·全国乙卷):“The pandemic caused many businesses to close temporarily.”
10. state
state clearly 清楚地陈述
in a state of 处于……状态
真题例句(2019·全国II卷):“The report states clearly that more efforts are needed.”
11. manage
manage to do sth. 设法做成某事
manage with 用……对付过去
真题例句(2024·新高考I卷·完形):“She managed to finish the project on time.”
12. directly
directly related to 与……直接相关
directly opposite 在正对面
真题例句(2018·全国III卷):“The new policy will directly affect the lives of millions.”
13. improve
improve oneself in 在某方面提高自己
improve on/upon 改进,超过
真题例句(2023·全国乙卷):“Regular exercise can improve both physical and mental health.”
14. wonder
no wonder 难怪
wonder about 对……感到好奇
真题例句(2022·新高考II卷):“No wonder you are tired—you have been working all day.”
15. present
at present 目前,现在
present sb. with sth. / present sth. to sb. 向某人赠送/呈现某物
be present at 出席……
真题例句(2017·全国I卷):“All the students present at the meeting expressed their support.”
四、选词填空
第一组(备选词:tie, offer, still, addition, success, produce, expect, cause, state, manage)
1. The new policy is ______ to bring about great changes in the education system.
2. She ______ her hair back with a ribbon, looking neat and tidy.
3. In ______ to his regular job, he also runs a small online store.
4. Hard work is the key to ______, as many successful people have proved.
5. The factory ______ over 10,000 cars each month, most of which are exported.
6. The doctor ______ that the patient should rest for at least a week.
7. The heavy fog ______ the delay of several flights at the airport.
8. He ______ to climb the mountain despite his age, which really amazed us.
9. The water in the lake is ______ and clear, reflecting the blue sky.
10. They ______ him a high salary, but he turned it down because he wanted more freedom.
第二组(备选词:directly, improve, wonder, present, personal, expectation, productive, unexpected, personally, management)
11. ______, I don't think he is the right person for this position.
12. The new teaching method has greatly ______ the students' learning efficiency.
13. I ______ whether he will keep his promise or not.
14. The ______ of the company decided to cut down the costs.
15. She is always ______ in dealing with her colleagues, which makes her popular.
16. His ______ arrival surprised everyone at the party.
17. The team worked in a very ______ way and finished the task ahead of time.
18. The manager will ______ the award to the best employee at the annual meeting.
19. You can contact me ______ through this email address.
20. We have high ______ for the new product, but we must also be realistic.
五、单词填空(语法填空或首字母填空)
1. The artist's works ______ (reflect) the deep love for his hometown are widely admired.(用所给词适当形式填空)
2. It is generally ______ (believe) that regular exercise contributes to good health.
3. The young man ______ (success) in starting his own business after years of hard work.
4. Please remain ______ (seat) until the plane comes to a complete stop.
5. The ______ (produce) of this factory has increased by 20% this year.
6. We are looking forward to ______ (receive) your early reply.
7. The reason ______ he was late for school was that he missed the bus.
8. The government has taken measures to p______ the environment from pollution.(根据首字母填空)
9. She was deeply i______ by the beautiful scenery of the countryside.(首字母)
10. It is o______ that he has made great progress in English.(首字母)
六、语篇翻译
With the rapid development of technology, our way of life has changed greatly. In addition to traditional communication methods, people now manage their social networks through various apps. However, this change has also caused some problems, such as privacy leaks. Many experts state that we should be careful about our personal information when using the Internet. Still, we cannot deny that technology offers us great convenience. For example, we can directly buy fresh produce online and have it delivered to our door. We expect that future technologies will further improve our living standards. It is a wonder that we can now connect with friends on the other side of the world instantly. Present challenges, such as information overload, require us to learn how to filter useful knowledge. With effort, we can tie technology to our real needs and achieve greater success in both study and life.
七、核心词汇默写
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. 私人的,个人的 ____________
2. 系;联系;纽带 ____________
3. 静止的;仍然 ____________
4. 提供;出价 ____________
5. 增加;附加物 ____________
6. 成功;成功的人/事 ____________
7. 生产;农产品 ____________
8. 预料;期待 ____________
9. 引起;原因;事业 ____________
10. 情形;陈述;国家的 ____________
11. 管理;设法做成 ____________
12. 直接地;一……就 ____________
13. 改善;提高 ____________
14. 奇迹;想知道 ____________
15. 当前的;赠送;礼物 ____________
八、词形变换默写
1. ______(n. 人)→ ______(adj. 私人的)→ ______(adv. 亲自地)
2. ______(v. 成功)→ ______(n. 成功)→ ______(adj. 成功的)
3. ______(v. 生产)→ ______(n. 产品)→ ______(n. 生产,产量)
4. ______(v. 预料)→ ______(n. 期望)→ ______(adj. 出乎意料的)
5. ______(v. 改善)→ ______(n. 改善,提高)
【参考答案】
四、选词填空答案
第一组
1. expected(be expected to do 被预料会)
2. tied(tie back 系在后面)
3. addition(in addition to 除……之外)
4. success(key to success 成功的关键)
5. produces(一般现在时,单数)
6. stated(医生陈述/建议)
7. caused(导致延误)
8. managed(managed to do 设法做成)
9. still(静止的)
10. offered(offer sb. sth. 提供)
第二组
11. Personally(副词,就个人而言)
12. improved(现在完成时)
13. wonder(是否,想知道)
14. management(管理层)
15. personal(私人的,个人的)
16. unexpected(出乎意料的)
17. productive(有成效的)
18. present(颁发,赠送)
19. directly(直接地)
20. expectations(期望,复数)
五、单词填空答案
1. reflecting(现在分词作定语,主动关系)
2. believed(被动语态,It is believed that...)
3. succeeded(动词过去式,succeed in doing)
4. seated(remain seated 保持坐着)
5. production(名词,产量)
6. receiving(look forward to doing)
7. why(定语从句,reason why...)
8. protect(protect...from... 保护……免受)
9. impressed(be impressed by 被……打动)
10. obvious(It is obvious that... 很明显)
六、语篇翻译答案
随着科技的快速发展,我们的生活方式发生了巨大变化。除了传统的交流方式外,人们现在通过各种应用程序管理自己的社交网络。然而,这种变化也引起了一些问题,例如隐私泄露。许多专家指出,我们在使用互联网时应当谨慎对待我们的个人信息。尽管如此,我们不能否认技术给我们提供了巨大的便利。例如,我们可以直接在网上购买新鲜农产品,并送货上门。我们期望未来的技术能进一步改善我们的生活水平。我们现在能即时与地球另一端的朋友联系,这真是一个奇迹。当前存在的挑战,如信息过载,要求我们学会如何过滤有用知识。通过努力,我们可以将技术与我们的实际需求联系起来,在学习和生活中取得更大的成功。
七、核心词汇默写答案
1. personal
2. tie
3. still
4. offer
5. addition
6. success
7. produce
8. expect
9. cause
10. state
11. manage
12. directly
13. improve
14. wonder
15. present
八、词形变换默写答案
1. person(人)→ personal(私人的)→ personally(亲自地)
2. succeed(成功)→ success(成功)→ successful(成功的)
3. produce(生产)→ product(产品)→ production(生产,产量)
4. expect(预料)→ expectation(期望)→ unexpected(出乎意料的)
5. improve(改善)→ improvement(改善,提高)
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