《40天记完高中688个核心单词》第8天 任务单-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习任务单聚焦15个高频核心词汇（106-120），构建“词汇-词形变换-短语拓展-真题应用”的层级体系，通过选词填空、单词填空等任务驱动，引导学生自主梳理词义、搭配及语境运用，形成系统的词汇知识网络。 亮点在于融合语言能力与学习能力培养，设置诊断性选词填空、单词填空及语篇翻译等自测工具，学生可通过参考答案自主检测词汇掌握情况，结合核心词汇默写强化记忆。教师可依据学生错误点精准指导，助力个性化复习，提升备考实效。

《40天记完高中688个核心单词》第8天（词汇106-120） 一、核心词汇 106. contain 【50次】 /kənˈteɪn/ v.包含；容纳；控制 107. hardly 【50次】 /ˈhɑːdli/ adv.几乎不；简直不 108. announce 【48次】 /əˈnaʊns/ v.宣布；通告 109. reward 【48次】 /rɪˈwɔːd/ v.奖赏；酬谢；n.奖励；报酬 110. desire 【48次】 /dɪˈzaɪə/ n.渴望；欲望；v.渴望；希望 111. promote 【47次】 /prəˈməʊt/ v.促进；促销；推广；升迁；晋升 112. gather 【47次】 /ˈɡæðə/ v.聚集；收集；n.聚集；集会 113. similarity 【47次】 /ˌsɪmɪˈlærəti/ n.相似，类似；类似之处 114. advance 【46次】 /ədˈvɑːns/ n.进步，提升；预付款 v.推进，提升 115. percent 【46次】 /pəˈsent/ n.百分比；百分率 116. character 【46次】 /ˈkærɪktə/ n.性格；特性；人物；角色 117. frighten 【45次】 /ˈfraɪtn/ v.使惊吓；使害怕 118. accessible 【44次】 /əkˈsesəbl/ adj.易接近的；可进入的；可理解的 119. potential 【44次】 /pəˈtenʃl/ adj.潜在的；可能的 n.潜力；潜能 120. review 【44次】 /rɪˈvjuː/ v.复习；回顾；评论 n.评论；回顾；复习 二、词形变换 1. contain —— container /kənˈteɪnə/ n.容器 —— containment /kənˈteɪnmənt/ n.控制，抑制 2. hard —— hardly adv.几乎不 —— hardness /ˈhɑːdnəs/ n.硬度 —— harden /ˈhɑːdn/ v.变硬 3. announce —— announcement /əˈnaʊnsmənt/ n.通告 —— announcer /əˈnaʊnsə/ n.播音员 4. reward —— rewarding /rɪˈwɔːdɪŋ/ adj.值得的；有回报的 —— rewardless adj.无报酬的 5. desire —— desirable /dɪˈzaɪərəbl/ adj.值得拥有的 —— desired /dɪˈzaɪəd/ adj.渴望的 6. promote —— promotion /prəˈməʊʃn/ n.晋升；促销 —— promotional /prəˈməʊʃənl/ adj.促销的 7. gather —— gathering /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/ n.集会 —— gatherer n.收集者 8. similar —— similarity n.相似 —— similarly /ˈsɪmələli/ adv.相似地 9. advance —— advanced /ədˈvɑːnst/ adj.先进的 —— advancement /ədˈvɑːnsmənt/ n.进步 10. percent —— percentage /pəˈsentɪdʒ/ n.百分比，比例 11. character —— characteristic /ˌkærɪktəˈrɪstɪk/ n.特征 adj.典型的 —— characterize /ˈkærɪktəraɪz/ v.描述……的特征 12. frighten —— frightened /ˈfraɪtnd/ adj.受惊的 —— frightening /ˈfraɪtnɪŋ/ adj.令人恐惧的 —— fright /fraɪt/ n.惊吓 13. access —— accessible adj.易接近的 —— accessibility /əkˌsesəˈbɪləti/ n.可及性 —— access /ˈækses/ n.通道 v.进入 14. potential —— potentially /pəˈtenʃəli/ adv.潜在地 —— potentiality /pəˌtenʃiˈæləti/ n.潜力 15. view —— review v./n.复习 —— reviewer /rɪˈvjuːə/ n.评论家 —— preview /ˈpriːvjuː/ n.预览 三、重要词汇短语拓展与真题例句 1. contain —— contain oneself 控制自己（2022全国甲卷）“The box contains all the tools we need.” 2. hardly —— hardly...when 一……就……（2023新高考I卷）“I had hardly arrived when it started to rain.” 3. announce —— announce the result 宣布结果（2021全国乙卷）“The school announced the exam schedule.” 4. reward —— reward sb. for 因……奖励某人（2020全国II卷）“The teacher rewarded him for his honesty.” 5. desire —— desire to do 渴望做；have a desire for 渴望（2019全国I卷）“She has a strong desire to succeed.” 6. promote —— promote the development of 促进……的发展（2022新高考I卷）“The policy promotes economic growth.” 7. gather —— gather around 聚集在周围；gather information 收集信息（2018全国III卷）“A crowd gathered to watch the performance.” 8. similarity —— share similarities with 与……有相似之处（2023全国乙卷）“The two cultures share many similarities.” 9. advance —— in advance 提前；make advances 取得进步（2021新高考I卷）“You should book tickets in advance.” 10. percent —— percent of ……的百分比（2020全国I卷）“About 60 percent of the students agreed.” 11. character —— in character 符合性格；character development 性格发展（2019全国III卷）“The main character in the novel is very vivid.” 12. frighten —— frighten sb. into doing 吓得某人做（2018全国II卷）“The loud noise frightened the children.” 13. accessible —— be accessible to 对……可接近的（2022新高考II卷）“The library is accessible to all students.” 14. potential —— have the potential to do 有潜力做（2021全国甲卷）“She has the potential to become a great artist.” 15. review —— review lessons 复习功课；under review 在审查中（2017全国I卷）“Let's review what we learned today.” 四、选词填空 第一组（备选词：contain, hardly, announce, reward, desire, promote, gather, similarity, advance, percent） 1. The museum ______ a large collection of ancient artifacts. 2. I could ______ believe my eyes when I saw the result. 3. The president will ______ the new policy at the press conference. 4. Hard work will be ______ with success in the end. 5. She has a strong ______ to learn a foreign language. 6. The government is trying to ______ the use of clean energy. 7. People from all over the world ______ in the square to celebrate. 8. There is a remarkable ______ between the two paintings. 9. We should book the tickets in ______ to avoid the rush. 10. About 70 ______ of the population in this city own a car. 第二组（备选词：character, frighten, accessible, potential, review, reviewer, frightening, accessible, potentially, characteristic） 11. The main ______ of the story is a brave young girl. 12. The sudden loud noise ______ the little boy. 13. The new library is ______ to people with disabilities. 14. This young man has great ______ to become a leader. 15. The teacher asked us to ______ the key points after class. 16. The movie was so ______ that I covered my eyes. 17. The main ______ of this animal is its long tail. 18. ______, this solution could solve many problems. 19. The book received positive ______ from critics. 20. The mountain path is only ______ in good weather. 五、单词填空（语法填空或首字母填空） 1. The ______ (contain) of the box was so heavy that I couldn't carry it. 2. The teacher made the ______ (announce) that the exam would be postponed. 3. His effort was ______ (reward) with a promotion. 4. She is ______ (desire) of becoming a famous singer. 5. The ______ (promote) of the new product cost a lot of money. 6. A large ______ (gather) of students attended the lecture. 7. The two brothers bear a striking ______ (similar) to each other. 8. The ______ (advance) technology has changed our daily life. 9. The ______ (character) of the city is its ancient architecture. 10. The ______ (frighten) scene made all the audience scream. 六、语篇翻译 To achieve great things, one must desire to learn and grow. Every person has the potential to succeed, but success is not easily won. We should promote a positive attitude and gather useful information from various sources. Review your progress regularly to see where you stand. It is important to announce your goals to others so they can support you. The similarity between hard work and success is no coincidence. Advance your skills step by step, and the reward will follow. Do not let fear frighten you away from challenges. In our modern world, knowledge is accessible to everyone. Contain your anxiety and focus on what matters most. Hardly anyone succeeds overnight, but everyone can make steady progress. 七、核心词汇默写 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 106. 包含；容纳 ____________ 107. 几乎不 ____________ 108. 宣布；通告 ____________ 109. 奖赏；奖励 ____________ 110. 渴望；欲望 ____________ 111. 促进；推广；晋升 ____________ 112. 聚集；收集 ____________ 113. 相似，类似 ____________ 114. 进步；预付款；推进 ____________ 115. 百分比 ____________ 116. 性格；特性；角色 ____________ 117. 使惊吓；使害怕 ____________ 118. 易接近的；可理解的 ____________ 119. 潜在的；潜力 ____________ 120. 复习；评论 ____________ 八、词形变换默写 1. contain → ______（n. 容器）→ ______（n. 控制，抑制） 2. hard → ______（adv. 几乎不）→ ______（v. 变硬） 3. announce → ______（n. 通告）→ ______（n. 播音员） 4. reward → ______（adj. 值得的）→ ______（adj. 无报酬的） 5. desire → ______（adj. 值得拥有的）→ ______（adj. 渴望的） 6. promote → ______（n. 晋升）→ ______（adj. 促销的） 7. gather → ______（n. 集会）→ ______（n. 收集者） 8. similar → ______（n. 相似）→ ______（adv. 相似地） 9. advance → ______（adj. 先进的）→ ______（n. 进步） 10. frighten → ______（adj. 受惊的）→ ______（adj. 令人恐惧的） 【参考答案】 四、选词填空答案 第一组：1. contains 2. hardly 3. announce 4. rewarded 5. desire 6. promote 7. gather 8. similarity 9. advance 10. percent 第二组：11. character 12. frightened 13. accessible 14. potential 15. review 16. frightening 17. characteristic 18. Potentially 19. reviews 20. accessible 五、单词填空答案 1. contents（内容） 2. announcement 3. rewarded 4. desirous（或desiring） 5. promotion 6. gathering 7. similarity 8. advanced 9. characteristic（特征） 10. frightening 六、语篇翻译答案 要取得伟大成就，人必须渴望学习和成长。每个人都有潜力成功，但成功来之不易。我们应促进积极态度，从各种来源收集有用信息。定期复习你的进展，看看自己处于什么位置。向他人宣布你的目标很重要，这样他们才能支持你。努力与成功之间的相似性并非巧合。逐步提升技能，回报随之而来。不要让恐惧吓得你远离挑战。在现代世界，知识对每个人都是可获取的。控制焦虑，专注于最重要的事情。几乎没有人能一夜成名，但每个人都能稳步前进。 七、核心词汇默写答案 106. contain 107. hardly 108. announce 109. reward 110. desire 111. promote 112. gather 113. similarity 114. advance 115. percent 116. character 117. frighten 118. accessible 119. potential 120. review 八、词形变换默写答案 1. container, containment 2. hardly, harden 3. announcement, announcer 4. rewarding, rewardless 5. desirable, desired 6. promotion, promotional 7. gathering, gatherer 8. similarity, similarly 9. advanced, advancement 10. frightened, frightening $