内容正文:
《40天记完高中688个核心单词》第6天(词汇76-90)
一、核心词汇
76. weigh 【65次】 /weɪ/ linking v. 重量是;v.称(重量),重达;权衡,考虑
77. pressure 【64次】 /ˈpreʃə/ n.压力,压强;心理压力
78. credit 【64次】 /ˈkredɪt/ n.信用;学分,赞扬,信誉;v.相信;把钱存入(账户)
79. visible 【64次】 /ˈvɪzəbl/ adj.可见的;明显的,显而易见的
80. operate 【63次】 /ˈɒpəreɪt/ v.操作,经营,动手术;运转,运作
81. warn 【62次】 /wɔːn/ v.警告;提醒
82. relate 【60次】 /rɪˈleɪt/ v.有关联(to),陈述
83. strength 【60次】 /streŋθ/ n.力量,(精神)力量;优势,强项
84. stress 【60次】 /stres/ v.强调;n.压力,强调
85. attack 【60次】 /əˈtæk/ n.攻击;(疾病的)发作;侵袭;(情感的)一阵突发v.攻击;批评,抨击
86. determine 【60次】 /dɪˈtɜːmɪn/ v.下决心;决定、确定(事实、原因等)
87. volunteer 【60次】 /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/ n.志愿者;v.(自愿)做
88. lack 【59次】 /læk/ n.缺乏;不足之处v.缺乏(of/in)
89. equipment 【59次】 /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ n.设备;配备;装备
90. expense 【58次】 /ɪkˈspens/ n.花费;费用、开销
二、词形变换
1. weigh —— weight /weɪt/ n.重量 —— weighty /ˈweɪti/ adj.重要的;沉重的 —— weightless /ˈweɪtləs/ adj.失重的
2. pressure —— press /pres/ v.按压 n.新闻界 —— pressing /ˈpresɪŋ/ adj.紧迫的
3. credit —— credible /ˈkredəbl/ adj.可信的 —— incredible /ɪnˈkredəbl/ adj.难以置信的 —— creditor /ˈkredɪtə/ n.债权人
4. visible —— vision /ˈvɪʒn/ n.视力;视野 —— visual /ˈvɪʒuəl/ adj.视觉的 —— visibility /ˌvɪzəˈbɪləti/ n.能见度 —— invisible /ɪnˈvɪzəbl/ adj.看不见的
5. operate —— operation /ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ n.操作;手术 —— operator /ˈɒpəreɪtə/ n.操作员 —— operational /ˌɒpəˈreɪʃənl/ adj.操作的
6. warn —— warning /ˈwɔːnɪŋ/ n.警告 —— warner n.警告者
7. relate —— relation /rɪˈleɪʃn/ n.关系 —— relative /ˈrelətɪv/ n.亲戚 adj.相对的 —— relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ n.关系 —— relatively adv.相对地
8. strength —— strengthen /ˈstreŋθn/ v.加强 —— strong /strɒŋ/ adj.强壮的 —— strongly adv.强烈地
9. stress —— stressful /ˈstresfl/ adj.有压力的 —— stressed /strest/ adj.焦虑不安的
10. attack —— attacker /əˈtækə/ n.攻击者 —— counterattack /ˈkaʊntərətæk/ n./v.反击
11. determine —— determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/ n.决心 —— determined /dɪˈtɜːmɪnd/ adj.坚决的 —— determinant /dɪˈtɜːmɪnənt/ n.决定因素
12. volunteer —— voluntary /ˈvɒləntri/ adj.自愿的 —— voluntarily /ˌvɒlənˈterəli/ adv.自愿地 —— volunteering n.志愿活动
13. lack —— lacking /ˈlækɪŋ/ adj.缺乏的 —— lackluster /ˈlæklʌstə/ adj.无光泽的
14. equip —— equipment n.设备 —— equipped /ɪˈkwɪpt/ adj.装备好的 —— equip v.装备
15. expense —— expensive /ɪkˈspensɪv/ adj.昂贵的 —— expend /ɪkˈspend/ v.花费
三、重要词汇短语拓展与真题例句
1. weigh —— weigh up 权衡;weigh on 使……沉重(2023全国乙卷)“You need to weigh the pros and cons.”
2. pressure —— under pressure 在压力下;blood pressure 血压(2022新高考I卷)“Students are under great pressure.”
3. credit —— give credit to 赞扬;do credit to 为……增光;credit card 信用卡(2021全国甲卷)“He gave credit to his team for the success.”
4. visible —— be visible to 对……可见(2020全国II卷)“The stars are visible to the naked eye.”
5. operate —— operate on 给……做手术;operate a machine 操作机器(2019全国I卷)“The doctors operated on the patient immediately.”
6. warn —— warn sb. against doing 警告某人不要做;warn of 警告……(2018全国III卷)“The sign warns visitors against feeding the animals.”
7. relate —— relate to 与……有关;be related to 与……有联系(2022新高考II卷)“The two events are closely related.”
8. strength —— strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点(2021新高考I卷)“Knowing your own strengths is important.”
9. stress —— stress the importance of 强调……的重要性;under stress 在压力下(2020全国I卷)“The teacher stressed the importance of honesty.”
10. attack —— heart attack 心脏病发作;attack sb. for 因……抨击某人(2019全国II卷)“He suffered a heart attack.”
11. determine —— determine to do 决心做;be determined to do 决心做(2018全国I卷)“She is determined to succeed.”
12. volunteer —— volunteer to do 自愿做;volunteer work 志愿工作(2023新高考I卷)“Many students volunteer to help in the community.”
13. lack —— lack of 缺乏;for lack of 因缺乏(2017全国II卷)“The project failed for lack of funding.”
14. equipment —— a piece of equipment 一件设备(不可数名词)(2022全国甲卷)“The laboratory has advanced equipment.”
15. expense —— at one's expense 由某人付费;at the expense of 以……为代价(2021全国乙卷)“He travelled at his own expense.”
四、选词填空
第一组(备选词:weigh, pressure, credit, visible, operate, warn, relate, strength, stress, attack)
1. The package ______ over 5 kilograms, so I had to pay extra postage.
2. Students often face great ______ during the exam season.
3. She deserves all the ______ for her brilliant performance.
4. The mountains were clearly ______ from the window of the plane.
5. The machine is easy to ______ after you read the instructions.
6. The government ______ the public against travelling to high-risk areas.
7. The two cases are closely ______ to each other.
8. Her greatest ______ is her ability to communicate with others.
9. The teacher ______ the importance of reading regularly.
10. The patient died of a heart ______ last night.
第二组(备选词:determine, volunteer, lack, equipment, expense, determination, voluntary, expensive, equipped, lacking)
11. Your attitude will ______ the final result of the project.
12. She ______ to teach in the rural area for a year after graduation.
13. The project failed due to a ______ of financial support.
14. Modern ______ is essential for scientific research.
15. He went on a business trip at his own ______.
16. Her ______ to overcome difficulties inspired everyone.
17. The work is done on a ______ basis without any payment.
18. The hotel is well ______ with modern facilities.
19. The fruit is too ______ for most families to afford.
20. He is ______ in experience but eager to learn.
五、单词填空(语法填空或首字母填空)
1. The ______ (weigh) of the box is about 10 kilograms.
2. She is under a lot of ______ (press) from her parents to get good grades.
3. The report gave ______ (credit) praise to the rescue team. (提示:用形容词形式)
4. The ______ (visible) of the fog made driving extremely dangerous.
5. The doctor is ______ (operate) on the patient at the moment.
6. The sign ______ (warn) visitors not to feed the animals.
7. The two problems are closely ______ (relate) to each other.
8. Regular exercise can ______ (strength) your muscles and bones.
9. He ______ (determine) to find a solution to the problem.
10. The company provides all the necessary ______ (equip) for the workers.
六、语篇翻译
Success is often determined by one's strength of mind. Many people relate success to wealth, but the truth is different. When we weigh the pressure from society, we may feel anxious. However, we should stress the importance of inner peace. Lack of confidence can attack our self-esteem. Experts warn that we should not volunteer for tasks beyond our ability. A visible sign of progress is the ability to operate effectively under stress. The credit for success often goes to those who lack fear of failure. We should invest in equipment for personal growth, even at the expense of short-term comfort. Remember, a determined mind is the greatest weapon against difficulties.
七、核心词汇默写
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
76. 重量是;称重;权衡 ____________
77. 压力;压强 ____________
78. 信用;学分;赞扬 ____________
79. 可见的;明显的 ____________
80. 操作;经营;动手术 ____________
81. 警告;提醒 ____________
82. 有关联;陈述 ____________
83. 力量;优势 ____________
84. 强调;压力 ____________
85. 攻击;发作 ____________
86. 下决心;确定 ____________
87. 志愿者;自愿做 ____________
88. 缺乏;不足 ____________
89. 设备;装备 ____________
90. 花费;费用 ____________
八、词形变换默写
1. weigh → ______(n. 重量)→ ______(adj. 重要的/沉重的)
2. press → ______(n. 压力)→ ______(adj. 紧迫的)
3. credit → ______(adj. 可信的)→ ______(adj. 难以置信的)
4. visible → ______(n. 视力)→ ______(adj. 视觉的)→ ______(adj. 看不见的)
5. operate → ______(n. 操作;手术)→ ______(n. 操作员)
6. warn → ______(n. 警告)
7. relate → ______(n. 关系)→ ______(n. 亲戚 adj. 相对的)
8. strength → ______(v. 加强)→ ______(adj. 强壮的)
9. stress → ______(adj. 有压力的)→ ______(adj. 焦虑不安的)
10. determine → ______(n. 决心)→ ______(adj. 坚决的)
【参考答案】
四、选词填空答案
第一组
1. weighs(称重,三单)
2. pressure(压力)
3. credit(赞扬)
4. visible(可见的)
5. operate(操作)
6. warned(警告,过去式)
7. related(相关的)
8. strength(优势)
9. stresses(强调,三单)
10. attack(发作)
第二组
11. determine(决定)
12. volunteered(自愿,过去式)
13. lack(缺乏)
14. equipment(设备)
15. expense(费用)
16. determination(决心)
17. voluntary(自愿的)
18. equipped(装备好的)
19. expensive(昂贵的)
20. lacking(缺乏的)
五、单词填空答案
1. weight(名词,重量)
2. pressure(名词,压力)
3. creditable(值得赞扬的,或credit本身作形容词使用,但更常用creditable)
4. visibility(名词,能见度)
5. operating(现在分词,正在做手术)
6. warns(警告,三单)
7. related(相关的)
8. strengthen(加强)
9. is determined(be determined to do 决心做)
10. equipment(设备,不可数)
六、语篇翻译答案
成功往往取决于一个人意志的力量。许多人将成功与财富联系起来,但事实并非如此。当我们权衡来自社会的压力时,可能会感到焦虑。然而,我们应强调内心平静的重要性。缺乏自信会攻击我们的自尊。专家警告我们不应自愿承担超出能力范围的任务。进步的可见标志是能够在压力下有效操作。成功的荣誉通常归于那些不害怕失败的人。我们应投资于个人成长的设备,即使以短期舒适为代价。记住,坚定的决心是应对困难最强大的武器。
七、核心词汇默写答案
76. weigh
77. pressure
78. credit
79. visible
80. operate
81. warn
82. relate
83. strength
84. stress
85. attack
86. determine
87. volunteer
88. lack
89. equipment
90. expense
八、词形变换默写答案
1. weight, weighty
2. pressure, pressing
3. credible, incredible
4. vision, visual, invisible
5. operation, operator
6. warning
7. relation, relative
8. strengthen, strong
9. stressful, stressed
10. determination, determined
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