内容正文:
《40天记完高中688个核心单词》第7天(词汇91-105)
一、核心词汇
91. deliver 【58次】 /dɪˈlɪvə/ v.递送,传递;发表(演讲); 交付;助产,接生
92. compare 【57次】 /kəmˈpeə/ v.比较(with);对照;比喻(to)
93. spread 【57次】 /spred/ v.延伸,传播;扩散;涂抹(如涂抹黄油)
94. seek 【57次】 /siːk/ v.寻找;探求;追求
95. distant 【56次】 /ˈdɪstənt/ adj.遥远的;远处的;冷淡的,疏远的
96. original 【56次】 /əˈrɪdʒənl/ adj.原始的,最初的;原创的
97. impress 【55次】 /ɪmˈpres/ v.给...留下深刻的好印象;影响;打动(on/upon)
98. remind 【54次】 /rɪˈmaɪnd/ v.提醒(of); 使...想起(of/about)
99. communicate 【54次】 /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ v.交流(with);沟通;传达
100. range 【52次】 /reɪndʒ/ n.范围,系列;v.变化范围;排列;漫游 (from...to...)
101. guidance 【52次】 /ˈɡaɪdəns/ n.指导;引导;指引
102. avoid 【51次】 /əˈvɔɪd/ v.避免;躲避
103. opportunity 【51次】 /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/ n.机会;时机
104. emotion 【51次】 /ɪˈməʊʃn/ n.情绪;情感
105. equal 【50次】 /ˈiːkwəl/ adj. 相等的;平等的 (v.) 等于;比得上 (to)
二、词形变换
1. deliver —— delivery /dɪˈlɪvəri/ n.递送;分娩 —— deliverer n.递送者
2. compare —— comparison /kəmˈpærɪsn/ n.比较 —— comparative /kəmˈpærətɪv/ adj.比较的 —— comparable /ˈkɒmpərəbl/ adj.可比较的 —— incomparable /ɪnˈkɒmpərəbl/ adj.无可比拟的
3. spread —— spreader n.传播者 —— widespread /ˈwaɪdspred/ adj.广泛传播的
4. seek —— seeker /ˈsiːkə/ n.追求者 —— seeking(现在分词)
5. distance —— distant adj.遥远的 —— distantly adv.遥远地
6. origin —— original adj.原始的 —— originally /əˈrɪdʒənəli/ adv.起初 —— originate /əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt/ v.起源
7. impress —— impression /ɪmˈpreʃn/ n.印象 —— impressive /ɪmˈpresɪv/ adj.给人深刻印象的 —— impressed /ɪmˈprest/ adj.印象深刻的
8. remind —— reminder /rɪˈmaɪndə/ n.提醒物
9. communicate —— communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ n.交流 —— communicative /kəˈmjuːnɪkətɪv/ adj.爱交流的 —— communicator n.传播者
10. range —— arrange /əˈreɪndʒ/ v.安排 —— rearrange /ˌriːəˈreɪndʒ/ v.重新安排
11. guide —— guidance n.指导 —— guide /ɡaɪd/ n.导游 v.引导 —— guidable adj.可引导的
12. avoid —— avoidance /əˈvɔɪdəns/ n.避免 —— avoidable /əˈvɔɪdəbl/ adj.可避免的 —— unavoidable /ˌʌnəˈvɔɪdəbl/ adj.不可避免的
13. opportunity —— opportune /ˈɒpətjuːn/ adj.恰当的 —— opportunist /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnɪst/ n.机会主义者
14. emotion —— emotional /ɪˈməʊʃənl/ adj.情绪的 —— emotionally adv.情绪上地 —— emotive /ɪˈməʊtɪv/ adj.引起情绪的
15. equal —— equality /iˈkwɒləti/ n.平等 —— equally /ˈiːkwəli/ adv.平等地 —— unequal /ʌnˈiːkwəl/ adj.不平等的 —— equalize /ˈiːkwəlaɪz/ v.使平等
三、重要词汇短语拓展与真题例句
1. deliver —— deliver a speech 发表演讲;deliver goods 送货(2023全国甲卷)“The president delivered an inspiring speech.”
2. compare —— compare with 与……比较;compare to 比作(2022新高考I卷)“Compared with other cities, this one is more peaceful.”
3. spread —— spread out 展开;spread knowledge 传播知识(2021全国乙卷)“The news spread quickly on social media.”
4. seek —— seek for 寻找;seek to do 试图做(2020全国II卷)“We should seek solutions to the problem.”
5. distant —— distant relative 远亲;in the distant future 在遥远的将来(2019全国III卷)“She gave me a distant smile.”
6. original —— original idea 原创想法;original version 原始版本(2018全国I卷)“The original plan was changed later.”
7. impress —— impress sb. with sth. 用某事给某人留下印象;be impressed by 被……打动(2022新高考II卷)“I was deeply impressed by his courage.”
8. remind —— remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事;remind sb. to do 提醒某人做(2021全国甲卷)“The photo reminds me of my childhood.”
9. communicate —— communicate with 与……交流;communicate ideas 传达想法(2020全国I卷)“Parents should communicate more with their children.”
10. range —— range from...to... 范围从……到……;a wide range of 广泛的(2023新高考I卷)“Prices range from 10 to 100 dollars.”
11. guidance —— under the guidance of 在……指导下(2019全国II卷)“Under his guidance, we finished the task successfully.”
12. avoid —— avoid doing 避免做(2022全国甲卷)“You should avoid making the same mistake.”
13. opportunity —— take the opportunity 抓住机会;have an opportunity to do 有机会做(2021新高考I卷)“I hope to have an opportunity to study abroad.”
14. emotion —— emotional support 情感支持;control emotions 控制情绪(2018全国III卷)“Music can express deep emotions.”
15. equal —— be equal to 等于;能胜任;equal rights 平等权利(2017全国I卷)“All people are born equal.”
四、选词填空
第一组(备选词:deliver, compare, spread, seek, distant, original, impress, remind, communicate, range)
1. The postman ______ the package to our door this morning.
2. If you ______ the two products, you will see the difference in quality.
3. The fire quickly ______ to the nearby buildings.
4. Many graduates ______ for jobs in big cities after leaving university.
5. The school is ______ from the town, so students live on campus.
6. The ______ plan was much simpler than the current version.
7. The beautiful view of the sunset ______ us greatly.
8. This song always ______ me of my school days.
9. It is important to ______ effectively with your colleagues.
10. The age of the students ______ from 15 to 18.
第二组(备选词:guidance, avoid, opportunity, emotion, equal, equality, avoidable, emotional, equally, unavoidable)
11. You should ______ making hasty decisions without enough information.
12. This is a golden ______ for you to show your talent.
13. She has trouble controlling her ______ when she gets angry.
14. All employees are ______ in the eyes of the law.
15. Under the ______ of a senior teacher, he made rapid progress.
16. The accident was ______; someone should have been more careful.
17. The delay of the flight was ______ due to the bad weather.
18. The movie had a strong ______ impact on the audience.
19. Men and women should enjoy ______ in the workplace.
20. All men are born ______.
五、单词填空(语法填空或首字母填空)
1. The ______ (deliver) of the goods was delayed by the heavy traffic.
2. ______ (compare) with last year, the sales have increased by 20%.
3. The ______ (spread) of the virus has caused worldwide concern.
4. The ______ (seek) for truth is the scientist's lifelong mission.
5. The two villages are ______ (distance) from each other by about 10 kilometres.
6. This is the ______ (origin) painting, not a copy.
7. Her speech made a deep ______ (impress) on all the listeners.
8. The ______ (remind) on the notice board says "No Parking".
9. Good ______ (communicate) is the key to a successful relationship.
10. The ______ (equal) of all citizens is guaranteed by the constitution.
六、语篇翻译
In modern society, we must learn to communicate effectively with others. Under the guidance of experienced teachers, students can seek knowledge more efficiently. We should avoid comparing ourselves with others too much, as everyone has unique talents. Opportunities often range from small tasks to big projects. Do not let negative emotions spread to your daily life. Distant goals may seem unreachable, but with steady effort, they become original achievements that impress others. The delivery of information has become faster than ever. Let me remind you that hard work is equal to success in the long run. Stay positive, and you will find your place in this world.
七、核心词汇默写
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
91. 递送;发表(演讲) ____________
92. 比较;对照;比喻 ____________
93. 延伸;传播;扩散 ____________
94. 寻找;追求 ____________
95. 遥远的;冷淡的 ____________
96. 原始的;原创的 ____________
97. 给……留下深刻印象 ____________
98. 提醒;使想起 ____________
99. 交流;传达 ____________
100. 范围;变化范围 ____________
101. 指导;引导 ____________
102. 避免;躲避 ____________
103. 机会;时机 ____________
104. 情绪;情感 ____________
105. 相等的;平等的;等于 ____________
八、词形变换默写
1. deliver → ______(n. 递送;分娩)
2. compare → ______(n. 比较)→ ______(adj. 可比较的)
3. spread → ______(adj. 广泛传播的)
4. seek → ______(n. 追求者)
5. distance → ______(adj. 遥远的)→ ______(adv. 遥远地)
6. origin → ______(adj. 原始的)→ ______(adv. 起初)→ ______(v. 起源)
7. impress → ______(n. 印象)→ ______(adj. 给人深刻印象的)
8. remind → ______(n. 提醒物)
9. communicate → ______(n. 交流)→ ______(adj. 爱交流的)
10. avoid → ______(n. 避免)→ ______(adj. 可避免的)→ ______(adj. 不可避免的)
11. emotion → ______(adj. 情绪的)→ ______(adj. 引起情绪的)
12. equal → ______(n. 平等)→ ______(adv. 平等地)→ ______(adj. 不平等的)
【参考答案】
四、选词填空答案
第一组
1. delivered(递送,过去式)
2. compare(比较)
3. spread(传播,过去式)
4. seek(寻找)
5. distant(遥远的)
6. original(原始的)
7. impressed(使……印象深刻,过去式)
8. reminds(提醒,三单)
9. communicate(交流)
10. ranges(变化范围,三单)
第二组
11. avoid(避免)
12. opportunity(机会)
13. emotions(情绪,复数)
14. equal(平等的)
15. guidance(指导)
16. avoidable(可避免的)
17. unavoidable(不可避免的)
18. emotional(情绪的)
19. equality(平等)
20.equal
五、单词填空答案
1. delivery(名词,递送)
2. Compared(过去分词,Compared with 与……相比)
3. spread(名词,传播)
4. seeking(动名词,追求)或search但原词是seek,应用seeking
5. distant(形容词,遥远的)
6. original(形容词,原始的)
7. impression(名词,印象)
8. reminder(名词,提醒物)
9. communication(名词,交流)
10. equality(名词,平等)
六、语篇翻译答案
在现代社会,我们必须学会与他人有效交流。在有经验的老师指导下,学生能更高效地寻求知识。我们应避免过于把自己与别人相比,因为每个人都有独特的天赋。机会常常范围从小任务到大项目不等。不要让负面情绪 传播到你的日常生活中。遥远的目标看似遥不可及,但通过稳步努力,它们会成为原创的成就,给……留下深刻印象。信息的传递比以往任何时候都快。让我提醒你,长远来看,努力与成功是相等的。保持积极,你会在这个世界找到自己的位置。
七、核心词汇默写答案
91. deliver
92. compare
93. spread
94. seek
95. distant
96. original
97. impress
98. remind
99. communicate
100. range
101. guidance
102. avoid
103. opportunity
104. emotion
105. equal
八、词形变换默写答案
1. delivery
2. comparison, comparable
3. widespread
4. seeker
5. distant, distantly
6. original, originally, originate
7. impression, impressive
8. reminder
9. communication, communicative
10. avoidance, avoidable, unavoidable
11. emotional, emotive
12. equality, equally, unequal
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