内容正文:
《40天记完高中688个核心单词》第16天(词汇226-240)
一、核心词汇
226. content 【25次】 /ˈkɒntent/ n.所容纳之物;所含之物;内容【复数】;(书、讲话、节目等的)内容;目录;〔尤指食物或饮料中某物质的〕含量 adj.满意的;满足的(with); v.使满意;使满足
227. contribute 【25次】 /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ v.贡献;投稿;促成
228. concept 【25次】 /ˈkɒnsept/ n.概念;思想
229. concert 【25次】 /ˈkɒnsət/ n.音乐会;演奏会
230. conflict 【25次】 /ˈkɒnflɪkt/ n.冲突;矛盾;武装冲突 v.矛盾,冲突,抵触
231. decade 【25次】 /ˈdekeɪd/ n.十年
232. sincere 【25次】 /sɪnˈsɪə/ adj.真诚的;诚挚的;由衷的
233. release 【24次】 /rɪˈliːs/ v.释放;出版;发泄,释放情感 n.公开,发行,发布;新发行的东西;(尤指)新激光唱片,新电影;排放;泄漏;渗漏;解脱,轻松感
234. constant 【24次】 /ˈkɒnstənt/ adj.持续不断的;不变的;连续的
235. conduct 【24次】 /kənˈdʌkt/ v.实施;执行;指挥;引导
236. overcome 【24次】 /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ v.战胜,克服;压倒;〔某种情绪〕控制...﹐对...产生极大的影响
237. recycle 【23次】 /ˌriːˈsaɪkl/ v.循环利用;回收利用
238. translate 【23次】 /trænsˈleɪt/ v.翻译;转化;导致﹐造成;理解
239. fond 【23次】 /fɒnd/ adj.喜欢的(of);深情的,柔情的
240. grateful 【23次】 /ˈɡreɪtfl/ adj.感激的;感谢的
二、词形变换
1. content n.内容 —— contented /kənˈtentɪd/ adj.满足的 —— contentedly adv.满足地 —— discontent /ˌdɪskənˈtent/ n.不满
2. contribute —— contribution /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n.贡献 —— contributor /kənˈtrɪbjətə/ n.贡献者 —— contributory adj.促成的
3. conceive —— concept n.概念 —— conception /kənˈsepʃn/ n.观念 —— conceptual /kənˈseptʃuəl/ adj.概念的
4. conflict —— conflicting /kənˈflɪktɪŋ/ adj.冲突的 —— conflictive adj.有冲突的
5. decade —— decennial /dɪˈseniəl/ adj.十年一次的
6. sincere —— sincerely /sɪnˈsɪəli/ adv.真诚地 —— sincerity /sɪnˈserəti/ n.真诚
7. release —— releasable adj.可释放的 —— released adj.已释放的
8. constant —— constantly /ˈkɒnstəntli/ adv.不断地 —— constancy /ˈkɒnstənsi/ n.恒心 —— inconstant /ɪnˈkɒnstənt/ adj.变化无常的
9. conduct —— conduction /kənˈdʌkʃn/ n.传导 —— conductor /kənˈdʌktə/ n.指挥;售票员;导体 —— conductive /kənˈdʌktɪv/ adj.传导性的
10. come —— overcome v.克服 —— overcomer n.征服者
11. cycle —— recycle v.回收 —— recyclable /ˌriːˈsaɪkləbl/ adj.可回收的 —— recycling n.回收利用
12. translate —— translation /trænsˈleɪʃn/ n.翻译 —— translator /trænsˈleɪtə/ n.翻译家 —— interpretation n.阐释
13. fond —— fondly /ˈfɒndli/ adv.深情地 —— fondness /ˈfɒndnəs/ n.喜爱
14. grateful —— gratefully /ˈɡreɪtfəli/ adv.感激地 —— gratitude /ˈɡrætɪtjuːd/ n.感激 —— ingratitude /ɪnˈɡrætɪtjuːd/ n.忘恩负义
三、重要词汇短语拓展与真题例句
1. content —— be content with 对……满意;content oneself with 满足于
(2023全国乙卷)“She is content with her life.”
2. contribute —— contribute to 为……做贡献;促成
(2022新高考I卷)“Regular exercise contributes to good health.”
3. concept —— the concept of ……的概念
(2021全国甲卷)“The concept of time is difficult for children to understand.”
4. concert —— in concert 一致;go to a concert 去听音乐会
(2020全国II卷)“They performed in concert with each other.”
5. conflict —— conflict with 与……冲突
(2019全国I卷)“His interests conflict with mine.”
6. decade —— for decades 几十年来
(2018全国III卷)“Great changes have taken place in the past decade.”
7. sincere —— sincere thanks 真诚的感谢
(2022新高考II卷)“Please accept my sincere apologies.”
8. release —— release a film 发行电影;release from 从……释放
(2021新高考I卷)“The prisoner was released from jail.”
9. constant —— constant change 不断变化
(2020全国I卷)“The world is in constant change.”
10. conduct —— conduct an experiment 做实验;conduct oneself 表现
(2019全国II卷)“The scientist conducted a series of experiments.”
11. overcome —— overcome difficulties 克服困难
(2018全国II卷)“She overcame many obstacles to succeed.”
12. recycle —— recycle waste 回收废物
(2023新高考I卷)“We should recycle paper and plastic.”
13. translate —— translate into 翻译成;转化为
(2021全国乙卷)“His ideas translate into action.”
14. fond —— be fond of 喜欢
(2020全国III卷)“I am fond of classical music.”
15. grateful —— be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事感激某人
(2019全国III卷)“I am grateful to my parents for their support.”
四、选词填空
第一组(备选词:content, contribute, concept, concert, conflict, decade, sincere, release, constant, conduct)
1. Are you ______ with the results of the experiment?
2. Everyone should ______ to the protection of the environment.
3. The ______ of sustainable development is widely accepted.
4. The band gave a wonderful ______ last night.
5. The two countries have been in ______ for years.
6. Over the past ______, the city has changed dramatically.
7. Please accept my ______ apologies for the delay.
8. The company will ______ a new product next month.
9. The traffic in this city is in ______ change.
10. The scientists ______ a series of experiments to test the theory.
第二组(备选词:overcome, recycle, translate, fond, grateful, recyclable, translation, grateful, fondness, overcome)
11. She managed to ______ her fear of public speaking.
12. We should ______ all waste materials to protect the environment.
13. Can you ______ this poem into English?
14. I am ______ of reading novels in my spare time.
15. We are truly ______ for your generous help.
16. These plastic bottles are ______ and can be reused.
17. The ______ of this book is excellent.
18. She has a deep ______ for classical music.
19. He finally ______ all the difficulties in his career.
20. The student is ______ to his teacher for his guidance.
五、单词填空(语法填空或首字母填空)
1. His ______ (content) with life was obvious from his smile.
2. Her ______ (contribute) to the project was greatly appreciated.
3. The ______ (conceive) of this idea took a long time.
4. The two reports ______ (conflict) with each other.
5. The ______ (decade) changes in technology are amazing.
6. She ______ (sincere) apologized for her mistake.
7. The ______ (release) of the prisoner was widely reported.
8. The ______ (constant) of her efforts is admirable.
9. The ______ (conduct) of the orchestra was brilliant.
10. He showed great ______ (grateful) to his rescuers.
六、语篇翻译
Over the past decade, the concept of environmental protection has become widely accepted. We must overcome our old habits and learn to recycle waste materials. Everyone should contribute to the reduction of pollution. These efforts translate into a healthier planet for future generations. However, we often face conflict between economic development and environmental protection. The government conducts various campaigns to raise public awareness. We should be constant in our efforts and not give up easily. I am sincere when I say that we must act now. When we see the results, we will feel content with our contribution. I am grateful to all those who release their time and energy to this cause. If you are fond of nature, join us in this great endeavor.
七、核心词汇默写
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
226. 内容;满意的;使满足 ____________
227. 贡献;投稿;促成 ____________
228. 概念;思想 ____________
229. 音乐会;演奏会 ____________
230. 冲突;矛盾;抵触 ____________
231. 十年 ____________
232. 真诚的;诚挚的 ____________
233. 释放;发行;排放 ____________
234. 持续不断的;不变的 ____________
235. 实施;执行;指挥 ____________
236. 战胜;克服;压倒 ____________
237. 回收利用;循环利用 ____________
238. 翻译;转化 ____________
239. 喜欢的;深情的 ____________
240. 感激的;感谢的 ____________
八、词形变换默写
1. content → ______(adj. 满足的)→ ______(n. 不满)
2. contribute → ______(n. 贡献)→ ______(n. 贡献者)
3. conceive → ______(n. 概念)→ ______(n. 观念)→ ______(adj. 概念的)
4. conflict → ______(adj. 冲突的)
5. sincere → ______(adv. 真诚地)→ ______(n. 真诚)
6. constant → ______(adv. 不断地)→ ______(n. 恒心)→ ______(adj. 变化无常的)
7. conduct → ______(n. 传导)→ ______(n. 指挥;导体)→ ______(adj. 传导性的)
8. cycle → ______(v. 回收)→ ______(adj. 可回收的)
9. translate → ______(n. 翻译)→ ______(n. 翻译家)
10. grateful → ______(adv. 感激地)→ ______(n. 感激)
【参考答案】
四、选词填空答案
第一组:1. content 2. contribute 3. concept 4. concert 5. conflict 6. decade 7. sincere 8. release 9. constant 10. conducted
第二组:11. overcome 12. recycle 13. translate 14. fond 15. grateful 16. recyclable 17. translation 18. fondness 19. overcame 20. grateful
五、单词填空答案
1. contentment 2. contribution 3. conception 4. conflict 5. decadal(或decade-long) 6. sincerely 7. release 8. constancy 9. conductor 10. gratitude
六、语篇翻译答案
在过去的十年里,环境保护的概念已被广泛接受。我们必须克服旧习惯,学会回收废物。每个人都应贡献于减少污染。这些努力转化为更健康的地球留给后代。然而,我们经常面临经济发展与环境保护之间的冲突。政府开展各种活动提高公众意识。我们应保持持续的努力,不轻易放弃。我是真诚的,我们须立即行动。当看到结果时,我们会对自己的贡献感到满意。我感激所有为这一事业贡献时间和精力的人。如果你喜欢自然,加入我们的伟大事业吧。
七、核心词汇默写答案
226. content 227. contribute 228. concept 229. concert 230. conflict 231. decade 232. sincere 233. release 234. constant 235. conduct 236. overcome 237. recycle 238. translate 239. fond 240. grateful
八、词形变换默写答案
1. contented, discontent 2. contribution, contributor 3. concept, conception, conceptual 4. conflicting 5. sincerely, sincerity 6. constantly, constancy, inconstant 7. conduction, conductor, conductive 8. recycle, recyclable 9. translation, translator 10. gratefully, gratitude
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