内容正文:
《40天记完高中688个核心单词》第4天(词汇46-60)
一、核心词汇
46. general 【88次】 /ˈdʒenərəl/ adj.普遍的;一般的,常规的;概括性的,大体的,笼统的;首席的,总管的【只用在名词前】
47. condition 【87次】 /kənˈdɪʃn/ n.情况,条件;(因不可能治愈而长期患有的)疾病;(先决)条件;前提;(某群体的)生存状态,处境 v.使习惯于;使适应
48. vary 【87次】 /ˈveəri/ v.改变;不同,有差异
49. suffer 【85次】 /ˈsʌfə/ v.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦,受难,受折磨; 遭受;蒙受;变差;变糟
50. speech 【84次】 /spiːtʃ/ n.演讲,发言;说话的能力;口语
51. respect 【83次】 /rɪˈspekt/ v.尊敬,尊重;n.尊敬,尊重;(事物的)方面,细节
52. disappoint 【82次】 /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ v.使失望
53. simplify 【82次】 /ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ/ v.简化,使简单
54. raise 【81次】 /reɪz/ v.举起;筹集;提出;抚养﹐养育;饲养,种植
55. refer 【80次】 /rɪˈfɜː/ v.涉及,提到;查阅(to)
56. achievement 【79次】 /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n.成就
57. particular 【79次】 /pəˈtɪkjələ/ adj.特定的﹐特指的;讲究的,挑剔的
58. prevent 【78次】 /prɪˈvent/ v.阻止
59. regular 【78次】 /ˈreɡjələ/ adj.有规律的,定期的 n.常客
60. connect 【78次】 /kəˈnekt/ v.连接,联系(with)
二、词形变换
1. general —— generally /ˈdʒenərəli/ adv.普遍地,一般地 —— generalize /ˈdʒenərəlaɪz/ v.概括,归纳 —— generalization /ˌdʒenərəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n.概括
2. condition —— conditional /kənˈdɪʃənl/ adj.有条件的 —— unconditional /ˌʌnkənˈdɪʃənl/ adj.无条件的 —— conditioner /kənˈdɪʃənə/ n.调节器,护发素
3. vary —— various /ˈveəriəs/ adj.各种各样的 —— variety /vəˈraɪəti/ n.种类,多样性 —— variable /ˈveəriəbl/ adj.可变的 n.变量
4. suffer —— suffering /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/ n.痛苦,苦难 —— sufferer /ˈsʌfərə/ n.受难者,患病者
5. speak —— speech n.演讲 —— speaker /ˈspiːkə/ n.发言人,演讲者 —— spoken /ˈspəʊkən/ adj.口语的
6. respect —— respectful /rɪˈspektfl/ adj.表示敬意的,尊敬的 —— respectable /rɪˈspektəbl/ adj.值得尊敬的 —— respective /rɪˈspektɪv/ adj.各自的 —— respectively /rɪˈspektɪvli/ adv.分别地
7. disappoint —— disappointment /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/ n.失望 —— disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ adj.失望的 —— disappointing /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪŋ/ adj.令人失望的
8. simple —— simplify v.简化 —— simply /ˈsɪmpli/ adv.仅仅;简单地 —— simplification /ˌsɪmplɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ n.简化
9. raise(及物动词,无同根派生,但注意与rise区分) —— rise /raɪz/ v.上升(不及物) —— risen /ˈrɪzn/ (过去分词)
10. refer —— reference /ˈrefrəns/ n.参考;提及 —— referee /ˌrefəˈriː/ n.裁判 v.裁判 —— referral /rɪˈfɜːrəl/ n.转诊,介绍
11. achieve —— achievement n.成就 —— achievable /əˈtʃiːvəbl/ adj.可实现的 —— achiever n.成功者
12. particular —— particularly /pəˈtɪkjələli/ adv.尤其,特别 —— particularity /pəˌtɪkjuˈlærəti/ n.特殊性
13. prevent —— prevention /prɪˈvenʃn/ n.预防 —— preventive /prɪˈventɪv/ adj.预防性的 —— preventable /prɪˈventəbl/ adj.可预防的
14. regular —— regularly /ˈreɡjələli/ adv.定期地 —— irregular /ɪˈreɡjələ/ adj.不规则的 —— regularity /ˌreɡjuˈlærəti/ n.规律性
15. connect —— connection /kəˈnekʃn/ n.连接,联系 —— connective /kəˈnektɪv/ adj.连接的 —— disconnect /ˌdɪskəˈnekt/ v.断开
三、重要词汇短语拓展与真题例句
1. general —— in general 总的来说;general public 公众
真题例句(2022全国甲卷):“In general, people tend to trust familiar faces.”
2. condition —— on condition that 条件是;living conditions 生活条件
真题例句(2021新高考I卷):“You can go out on condition that you finish your homework.”
3. vary —— vary from...to... 从……到……变化;vary with 随……变化
真题例句(2020全国II卷):“Prices vary from city to city.”
4. suffer —— suffer from 遭受……痛苦;suffer loss 遭受损失
真题例句(2019全国I卷):“Many teenagers suffer from sleep loss.”
5. speech —— give/deliver a speech 做演讲;freedom of speech 言论自由
真题例句(2018全国III卷):“The president gave an inspiring speech.”
6. respect —— show respect for 对……表示尊重;in respect of 关于
真题例句(2017全国I卷):“We should show respect for the elderly.”
7. disappoint —— be disappointed at 对……失望;to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是
真题例句(2022新高考II卷):“To my disappointment, he didn't come.”
8. simplify —— simplify the process 简化流程
真题例句(2021全国乙卷):“New technology simplifies the process of data analysis.”
9. raise —— raise funds 筹集资金;raise a question 提出问题;raise children 抚养孩子
真题例句(2020全国I卷):“The charity aims to raise money for the poor.”
10. refer —— refer to 查阅;提及;指的是
真题例句(2023全国乙卷):“The data refers to the past decade.”
11. achievement —— make an achievement 取得成就;sense of achievement 成就感
真题例句(2019全国III卷):“Her greatest achievement was winning the gold medal.”
12. particular —— in particular 尤其,特别;be particular about 对……挑剔
真题例句(2022新高考I卷):“I love the last chapter in particular.”
13. prevent —— prevent...from... 阻止……做某事
真题例句(2021全国甲卷):“Masks prevent viruses from spreading.”
14. regular —— regular exercise 定期锻炼;keep regular hours 作息规律
真题例句(2020全国III卷):“Regular physical activity benefits health.”
15. connect —— connect...with... 把……和……联系起来;connect to 连接到
真题例句(2018全国II卷):“We should connect theory with practice.”
四、选词填空
第一组(备选词:general, condition, vary, suffer, speech, respect, disappoint, simplify, raise, refer)
1. The weather in this area can ______ greatly within a single day.
2. In ______, women live longer than men.
3. He has a rare heart ______ that requires special treatment.
4. The president will deliver a ______ on national television tonight.
5. Many people ______ from back pain due to long hours of sitting.
6. She has great ______ for her teachers and always listens carefully.
7. The new software aims to ______ the process of data analysis.
8. The government is trying to ______ the public's awareness of environmental issues.
9. I don't know the word. Can I ______ to a dictionary?
10. I don't want to ______ my parents by failing the exam.
第二组(备选词:achievement, particular, prevent, regular, connect, especially, disappointment, regularly, preventive, connection)
11. His greatest ______ was winning the Nobel Prize.
12. Is there any ______ restaurant you'd like to go to tonight?
13. Regular exercise can ______ many chronic diseases.
14. He takes ______ exercise every morning to keep fit.
15. The bridge ______ the island to the mainland.
16. I love all sports, ______ basketball.
17. To his great ______, the concert was cancelled.
18. She visits her grandparents ______.
19. The ______ measures have reduced the spread of the virus.
20. There is a close ______ between diet and health.
五、单词填空(语法填空或首字母填空)
1. The ______ (condition) of the house was so poor that nobody wanted to buy it.
2. ______ (general) speaking, girls are more careful than boys in such tasks.
3. The garden is full of ______ (vary) of beautiful flowers.
4. Her ______ (speak) at the conference left a deep impression on the audience.
5. He is ______ (respect) by all his colleagues for his honesty.
6. To my great ______ (disappoint), he didn't keep his word.
7. It is ______ (simple) a matter of time before we reach an agreement.
8. The ______ (refer) books are on the second shelf.
9. She is ______ (particular) fond of classical music.
10. Regular ______ (connect) between the two cities has been established.
六、语篇翻译
To achieve success in life, one must suffer through difficulties. In general, people vary in their abilities, but hard work connects effort to achievement. Regular practice prevents us from forgetting what we have learned. When facing challenges, we should raise our confidence and refer to experts for advice. Particular attention should be paid to our health condition. We should also show respect for others' opinions. Do not let failure disappoint you; instead, simplify your goals and take small steps every day. Eventually, you will make steady progress.
七、核心词汇默写
请根据中文提示写出正确的英文单词(无需标注频次)。
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
46. 普遍的;一般的 ____________
47. 情况;条件;疾病 ____________
48. 改变;有差异 ____________
49. 遭受;受苦 ____________
50. 演讲;说话能力 ____________
51. 尊敬;方面 ____________
52. 使失望 ____________
53. 简化 ____________
54. 举起;筹集;抚养 ____________
55. 提及;查阅 ____________
56. 成就 ____________
57. 特定的;挑剔的 ____________
58. 阻止 ____________
59. 有规律的;常客 ____________
60. 连接;联系 ____________
八、词形变换默写
1. general → ______(adv. 普遍地)→ ______(v. 概括)
2. condition → ______(adj. 有条件的)→ ______(adj. 无条件的)
3. vary → ______(adj. 各种各样的)→ ______(n. 种类)
4. suffer → ______(n. 痛苦)→ ______(n. 受苦者)
5. speech → ______(n. 发言人)→ ______(adj. 口语的)
6. respect → ______(adj. 尊敬的)→ ______(adj. 值得尊敬的)→ ______(adj. 各自的)
7. disappoint → ______(n. 失望)→ ______(adj. 失望的)→ ______(adj. 令人失望的)
8. simple → ______(adv. 仅仅)→ ______(n. 简化)
9. refer → ______(n. 参考)→ ______(n. 裁判)
10. achieve → ______(adj. 可实现的)→ ______(n. 成功者)
【参考答案】
四、选词填空答案
第一组
1. vary(变化)
2. general(in general 总的来说)
3. condition(疾病)
4. speech(演讲)
5. suffer(suffer from 遭受)
6. respect(尊敬)
7. simplify(简化)
8. raise(提高,筹集)
9. refer(refer to 查阅)
10. disappoint(使失望)
第二组
11. achievement(成就)
12. particular(特定的)
13. prevent(预防)
14. regular(有规律的)
15. connects(连接)
16. especially(尤其,此处用especially替换particularly)
17. disappointment(to one's disappointment)
18. regularly(定期地)
19. preventive(预防性的)
20. connection(联系)
五、单词填空答案
1. condition(名词,状况)
2. Generally(副词,一般来说)
3. varieties(variety的复数,种类)
4. speech(名词,演讲)
5. respected(被动语态,受尊敬)
6. disappointment(名词,失望)
7. simply(副词,仅仅)
8. reference(参考书,reference books)
9. particularly(副词,尤其)
10. connection(名词,联系)
六、语篇翻译答案
要在生活中取得成功,人必须经历困难。总的来说,人们的能力各异,但努力将付出与成就 连接起来。有规律的练习阻止我们遗忘所学。面对挑战时,我们应提高信心并向专家请教。应特别关注我们的健康状况。我们也应尊重他人的意见。不要让失败使你失望,相反,简化你的目标,每天迈出一小步。最终,你会取得稳步的进步。
七、核心词汇默写答案
46. general
47. condition
48. vary
49. suffer
50. speech
51. respect
52. disappoint
53. simplify
54. raise
55. refer
56. achievement
57. particular
58. prevent
59. regular
60. connect
八、词形变换默写答案
1. generally, generalize
2. conditional, unconditional
3. various, variety
4. suffering, sufferer
5. speaker, spoken
6. respectful, respectable, respective
7. disappointment, disappointed, disappointing
8. simply, simplification
9. reference, referee
10. achievable, achiever
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