《40天记完高中688个核心单词》第2天 任务单-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语学习任务单系统覆盖第2天15个核心词汇及词形变换、高频短语与真题语境，按“词汇-词形拓展-短语应用-真题链接”逻辑构建知识链，通过问题导向的选词填空、单词填空任务单，引导学生自主梳理词形变化规律与短语搭配，形成结构化词汇网络。 亮点在于自主诊断与能力进阶设计，如分两组选词填空（基础词汇与综合应用）、单词填空融合词形转换与语境补全，培养语言能力和学习能力。语篇翻译整合多词考点，提升思维品质。教师可通过学生答题反馈精准定位薄弱点，支持个性化复习，助力高效备考。

《40天记完高中688个核心单词》第2天（词汇16-30） 一、核心词汇 16. underline 【160次】 /ˌʌndəˈlaɪn/ v.在...下面划线；强调 17. mislead 【159次】 /ˌmɪsˈliːd/ v.误导；将...引入歧途 18. complete 【157次】 /kəmˈpliːt/ v.完成；adj.完整的 19. lead 【154次】 /liːd/ v.导致（to），带领；过（...的生活）；n.领头位置；铅 20. sensitive 【153次】 /ˈsensətɪv/ adj.敏感的；灵敏的；体贴的 21. valuable 【147次】 /ˈvæljuəbl/ adj.贵重的；珍贵的 22. courageous 【146次】 /kəˈreɪdʒəs/ adj.勇敢的 23. tend 【144次】 /tend/ v.趋向，照顾（to） 24. matter 【141次】 /ˈmætə/ n.事情；v.要紧 25. realise （realize美）【136次】 /ˈriːəlaɪz/ v.意识到；实现 26. acceptable 【131次】 /əkˈseptəbl/ adj.可接受的；合意的 27. consider 【131次】 /kənˈsɪdə/ v.考虑，认为 28. support 【126次】 /səˈpɔːt/ v.支持；扶持；养活；支撑 n.支持；支撑物 29. fit 【125次】 /fɪt/ adj.适宜的；健康的；v.安装；适合；n.一阵 30. hang 【124次】 /hæŋ/ v.挂；悬挂；垂；绞死 二、词形变换 1. complete —— completely /kəmˈpliːtli/ adv.完全地 —— completion /kəmˈpliːʃn/ n.完成 —— incomplete /ˌɪnkəmˈpliːt/ adj.不完整的 2. lead —— leader /ˈliːdə/ n.领导者 —— leadership /ˈliːdəʃɪp/ n.领导力 —— leading /ˈliːdɪŋ/ adj.领先的，主要的 3. sense /sens/ n.感觉 —— sensitive /ˈsensətɪv/ adj.敏感的 —— sensitivity /ˌsensəˈtɪvəti/ n.敏感性 —— sensible /ˈsensəbl/ adj.明智的 4. value /ˈvæljuː/ n.价值 —— valuable /ˈvæljuəbl/ adj.贵重的 —— invaluable /ɪnˈvæljuəbl/ adj.极宝贵的 —— valueless /ˈvæljuːləs/ adj.无价值的 5. courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ n.勇气 —— courageous /kəˈreɪdʒəs/ adj.勇敢的 —— encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ v.鼓励 —— discourage /dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ/ v.使气馁 6. real /ˈriːəl/ adj.真的 —— realise /ˈriːəlaɪz/ v.意识到 —— reality /riˈæləti/ n.现实 —— realistic /ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk/ adj.现实的 7. accept /əkˈsept/ v.接受 —— acceptable /əkˈseptəbl/ adj.可接受的 —— acceptance /əkˈseptəns/ n.接受 —— unacceptable /ˌʌnəkˈseptəbl/ adj.不可接受的 8. consider —— consideration /kənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃn/ n.考虑 —— considerable /kənˈsɪdərəbl/ adj.相当大的 —— considerate /kənˈsɪdərət/ adj.体贴的 9. support —— supporter /səˈpɔːtə/ n.支持者 —— supportive /səˈpɔːtɪv/ adj.支持的 三、重要短语与真题例句 1. underline：underline the importance of 强调……的重要性 2. （2023全国甲卷）“The report underlines the importance of early education.” 3. lead to：导致（后接名词） 4. （2022新高考I卷）“Lack of sleep can lead to many health problems.” 5. sensitive to：对……敏感 6. （2021全国乙卷）“Teenagers are often sensitive to criticism.” 7. tend to：倾向于 8. （2020全国II卷）“People tend to buy more when they feel happy.” 9. matter：It doesn't matter. 没关系。 10. （2019全国III卷）“What matters most is not winning but participating.” 11. realise：realise one's dream 实现梦想 12. （2018全国I卷）“She finally realised her dream of becoming a doctor.” 13. fit in with：与……适应/合得来 14. （2017全国II卷）“It's hard for him to fit in with the new class.” 四、选词填空（第2天） 第一组（备选词：underline, mislead, complete, lead, sensitive） 1. The teacher asked us to ______ the key sentences in the passage. 2. False advertisements may ______ consumers into buying useless products. 3. The project is expected to be ______ by the end of this month. 4. Too much sugar can ______ to health problems like obesity. 5. She is very ______ to other people's feelings, so everyone likes her. 第二组（备选词：valuable, courageous, tend, matter, realise, acceptable, consider, support, fit, hang） 6. It doesn't ______ whether you win or lose; what counts is your effort. 7. She finally ______ her dream of becoming a pilot after years of training. 8. This old painting is extremely ______ and worth millions. 9. He was ______ enough to speak out against the injustice. 10. People ______ to gain weight as they grow older. 11. His behavior is not ______ in a formal meeting. 12. Please ______ whether this plan is feasible before making a decision. 13. Her family and friends gave her great ______ during the difficult time. 14. This pair of shoes doesn't ______ me well; they are too tight. 15. He ______ his coat on the hook behind the door. 五、单词填空（第2天） 1. The new policy is aimed at ______ (strength) the economy. 2. It is ______ (universal) acknowledged that education is vital for development. 3. The young man ______ (courage) saved the child from the burning house. 4. She ______ (real) her mistake and apologized immediately. 5. The weather here is quite ______ (change), so take an umbrella. 6. I have no ______ (object) to your proposal; it sounds reasonable. 7. The reason ______ he was absent is still unknown. 8. He was deeply a______ by the kindness of the strangers. （首字母） 9. Please r______ calm in an emergency. （首字母） 10. It is o______ that he has made great progress in maths. （首字母） 六、语篇翻译（第2天） A healthy lifestyle is not only about diet and exercise. Studies show that mental health matters equally. People who tend to be optimistic often realise their goals more easily. However, negative emotions may lead to anxiety and depression. It is sensitive to notice early signs of stress, such as sleep problems. Family and friends can support you by listening and encouraging you. Courageous people are more likely to seek help when needed. Consider joining a community group to fit in with others and build strong connections. With effort, we can complete the journey toward a balanced life. 【参考答案】 四、选词填空：1. underline 2. mislead 3. complete 4. lead 5. sensitive 6. matter 7. realised 8. valuable 9. courageous 10. tend 11. acceptable 12. consider 13. support 14. fit 15. hung 五、单词填空：1. strengthening 2. universally 3. courageously 4. realised 5. changeable 6. objection 7. why 8. affected/amazed 9. remain 10. obvious 六、语篇翻译：健康的生活方式不仅关乎饮食和锻炼。研究表明，心理健康同样要紧。那些倾向于乐观的人往往更容易实现目标。然而，负面情绪可能导致焦虑和抑郁。注意压力的早期迹象（如睡眠问题）是明智的（此处sensitive根据语境可译为“敏锐的”）。家人和朋友可以通过倾听和鼓励来支持你。勇敢的人更有可能在需要时寻求帮助。考虑加入一个社区团体，以便与他人适应并建立牢固的联系。通过努力，我们可以完成通往平衡生活的旅程。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $