《40天记完高中688个核心单词》第3天-2027届高三英语一轮复习

该高中英语学习任务单系统梳理了高考核心词汇31-45，涵盖词汇拼写、词形变换、短语搭配及真题例句，按“基础词汇-词形拓展-语境应用”逻辑构建知识网络，通过选词填空、单词填空等任务驱动设计，引导学生自主梳理词形变化规律与短语用法，形成词汇应用的层级认知。 亮点在于自主诊断与语言能力培养，如设置选词填空、语篇翻译等真题情境练习，结合2017-2023年高考例句强化应用，默写环节助力自我检测。培养学习能力，学生可通过参考答案对比纠错，教师能依据学生在词形变换、短语搭配中的表现精准指导，实现个性化词汇复习提升。

《40天记完高中688个核心单词》第3天（词汇31-45） 一、核心词汇 31. protect 【123次】 /prəˈtekt/ v.保护；防护 32. professional 【113次】 /prəˈfeʃənl/ adj.专业的；内行的 n.专业人士 33. widen 【112次】 /ˈwaɪdn/ v.使变宽；（范围）扩大 34. require 【105次】 /rɪˈkwaɪə/ v.要求；需要 35. creative 【104次】 /kriˈeɪtɪv/ adj.创造性的；有创造力的 36. deal 【104次】 /diːl/ v.处理（with）；n.交易；待遇 37. popularity 【100次】 /ˌpɒpjʊˈlærəti/ n.普及，流行 38. attend 【99次】 /əˈtend/ v.出席；关心（to）；上（学） 39. prefer 【98次】 /prɪˈfɜː/ v.更喜欢 40. wild 【97次】 /waɪld/ adj.野生的 n.自然环境；偏远地区 41. quality 【93次】 /ˈkwɒləti/ n.质量，品质 42. perform 【91次】 /pəˈfɔːm/ v.执行；表演；运转 43. promise 【90次】 /ˈprɒmɪs/ n.诺言；成功的迹象 v.允诺 44. necessarily 【90次】 /ˌnesəˈserəli/ adv.必然地；必要地 45. store 【90次】 /stɔː/ v.储存 n.商店 二、词形变换 1. protect —— protection /prəˈtekʃn/ n.保护 —— protective /prəˈtektɪv/ adj.保护的 2. profession /prəˈfeʃn/ n.职业 —— professional adj.专业的 —— professor /prəˈfesə/ n.教授 3. wide /waɪd/ adj.宽的 —— widen v.加宽 —— widely /ˈwaɪdli/ adv.广泛地 —— width /wɪdθ/ n.宽度 4. require —— requirement /rɪˈkwaɪəmənt/ n.要求 —— required adj.必需的 5. create /kriˈeɪt/ v.创造 —— creative adj.创造性的 —— creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ n.创造力 —— creation /kriˈeɪʃn/ n.创造 6. popular /ˈpɒpjʊlə/ adj.流行的 —— popularity n.流行 —— popularize /ˈpɒpjʊləraɪz/ v.推广 7. attend —— attendance /əˈtendəns/ n.出席 —— attention /əˈtenʃn/ n.注意力 8. prefer —— preference /ˈprefrəns/ n.偏爱 —— preferable /ˈprefrəbl/ adj.更可取的 9. quality —— qualify /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ/ v.使有资格 —— qualification /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ n.资格 10. perform —— performance /pəˈfɔːməns/ n.表演；表现 —— performer n.表演者 11. promise —— promising /ˈprɒmɪsɪŋ/ adj.有前途的 12. necessary /ˈnesəsəri/ adj.必要的 —— necessarily adv.必然地 —— necessity /nəˈsesəti/ n.必要性 三、重要短语与真题例句 1. protect...from... 保护……免受…… （2023全国乙卷）“Wearing masks can protect us from viruses.” 2. deal with 处理；应对 （2022新高考I卷）“How to deal with stress is a common concern.” 3. attend to 处理；照顾 （2021全国甲卷）“The nurse attended to the patient immediately.” 4. prefer to do / prefer doing 更喜欢做 （2020全国II卷）“Most people prefer travelling in spring.” 5. perform an operation 做手术 （2019全国I卷）“The doctor performed a successful operation.” 6. make a promise 许下诺言 （2018全国III卷）“He made a promise to help the poor.” 7. not necessarily 不一定 （2017全国I卷）“More money does not necessarily mean more happiness.” 四、选词填空 第一组（备选词：protect, professional, widen, require, creative） 1. To become a ______ athlete, one must train for years. 2. The government should take measures to ______ endangered animals. 3. Reading can ______ your knowledge and broaden your horizons. 4. All passengers are ______ to show their ID cards before boarding. 5. She is a ______ designer who always comes up with fresh ideas. 第二组（备选词: deal, popularity, attend, prefer, wild, quality, perform, promise, necessarily, store） 6. The ______ of the product determines its market value. 7. Online shopping has gained great ______ among young people. 8. She ______ to call me as soon as she arrives. 9. You need to learn how to ______ with difficult customers. 10. I ______ tea to coffee because it's healthier. 11. The band will ______ at the concert next Friday. 12. Expensive things are not ______ better than cheap ones. 13. The squirrel ______ nuts in the tree hollow for winter. 14. He was too busy to ______ the meeting yesterday. 15. Tigers are ______ animals and should not be kept in cages. 五、单词填空 1. The ______ (protect) of the environment is everyone's responsibility. 2. She has gained a lot of ______ (profession) experience during her internship. 3. The road needs to be ______ (wide) to reduce traffic jams. 4. One of the basic ______ (require) for this job is fluency in English. 5. His ______ (create) solved the problem that had puzzled experts for years. 6. We should ______ (deal) with this issue before it gets worse. 7. The ______ (popular) of smartphones has changed our life greatly. 8. She is busy ______ (attend) to her sick mother. 9. I have no ______ (prefer) between the two options; both are fine. 10. Her ______ (perform) in the play won the audience's applause. 六、语篇翻译 In modern society, the quality of education has become a top concern. Schools are required to protect students from bullying and provide a safe environment. Teachers need to be professional and creative in their teaching methods to attract students' attention. Meanwhile, students should attend classes regularly and deal with their homework actively. It is not necessarily true that top students are the most intelligent; hard work often promises success. Some students prefer group study while others like to study alone. With the popularity of online courses, learners can now store knowledge in digital form and widen their horizons anytime. Wild as the internet may seem, it offers unlimited resources for those who are willing to explore. 七、核心词汇默写 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 31. 保护；防护 ____________ 32. 专业的；专业人士 ____________ 33. 使变宽；扩大 ____________ 34. 要求；需要 ____________ 35. 创造性的 ____________ 36. 处理；交易 ____________ 37. 普及，流行 ____________ 38. 出席；上（学） ____________ 39. 更喜欢 ____________ 40. 野生的；自然环境 ____________ 41. 质量，品质 ____________ 42. 执行；表演 ____________ 43. 诺言；允诺 ____________ 44. 必然地；必要地 ____________ 45. 储存；商店 ____________ 八、词形变换默写 1. protect → ______（n. 保护）→ ______（adj. 保护的） 2. wide → ______（v. 加宽）→ ______（adv. 广泛地） 3. create → ______（adj. 创造性的）→ ______（n. 创造力） 4. attend → ______（n. 出席）→ ______（n. 注意力） 5. prefer → ______（n. 偏爱）→ ______（adj. 更可取的） 6. perform → ______（n. 表演；表现）→ ______（n. 表演者） 7. necessary → ______（adv. 必然地）→ ______（n. 必要性） 【参考答案】 四、选词填空：1. professional 2. protect 3. widen 4. required 5. creative 6. quality 7. popularity 8. promised 9. deal 10. prefer 11. perform 12. necessarily 13. stores 14. attend 15. wild 五、单词填空：1. protection 2. professional 3. widened 4. requirements 5. creativity 6. deal 7. popularity 8. attending 9. preference 10. performance 六、语篇翻译：在现代社会，教育质量已成为首要关注点。学校被要求 保护学生免受欺凌并提供安全环境。教师在教学方法上需要专业的和有创造力的以吸引学生注意力。同时，学生应该定期出席课程并积极处理作业。顶尖学生未必最聪明，努力往往预示成功。有些学生更喜欢小组学习，而另一些喜欢独自学习。随着在线课程的流行，学习者现在可以以数字形式储存知识并随时拓宽视野。互联网虽然看起来野性（杂乱），但为愿意探索的人提供了无限资源。 七、默写答案：31. protect 32. professional 33. widen 34. require 35. creative 36. deal 37. popularity 38. attend 39. prefer 40. wild 41. quality 42. perform 43. promise 44. necessarily 45. store 八、词形变换：1. protection, protective 2. widen, widely 3. creative, creativity 4. attendance, attention 5. preference, preferable 6. performance, performer 7. necessarily, necessity $