《40天记完高中688个核心单词》第5天-2027届高三英语一轮复习

该高中英语高考复习任务单系统梳理了第5天15个核心词汇（61-75），涵盖词形变换、短语拓展及真题例句，按高频考点逻辑构建“词汇-词形-语境”三维知识网络，通过任务驱动式设计引导学生自主完成选词填空、单词填空等练习，形成结构化词汇体系。 亮点在于诊断性自测与个性化巩固结合，如设置选词填空、单词填空等分层练习，融入2017-2023年高考真题例句，培养语言能力和学习能力。语篇翻译整合核心词汇，默写任务强化记忆，帮助学生自主诊断薄弱点，教师可依据学情实施精准指导，提升备考实效。

《40天记完高中688个核心单词》第5天（词汇61-75） 一、核心词汇 61. subject 【78次】 /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ n.主题，实验对象；adj.服从的; 取决于；视...而定; 可能受...影响的；易遭受...的 62. physical 【75次】 /ˈfɪzɪkl/ adj.物质的，身体的 63. check 【75次】 /tʃek/ n.支票，检查；账单 v.核对 64. position 【75次】 /pəˈzɪʃn/ n.位置，立场；v.定位，安置 65. concern 【74次】 /kənˈsɜːn/ v.涉及；让...担忧 n.担心，忧虑; 关爱，关心； 生意兴隆的业务；发展中的事业 66. force 【74次】 /fɔːs/ v.强迫；n.力；力量；武力 67. satisfy 【74次】 /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ v.使满意；使满足 68. organize 【71次】 /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ v.组织; 整理,使有条理 69. charge 【70次】 /tʃɑːdʒ/ n.要价，收费；控告；指责；职责，责任；充电；突然猛冲 v.收费，要价；控告，起诉；把...记在账上；突然猛冲；充电 70. favour 【70次】 /ˈfeɪvə/ n.帮助, 好事, 恩惠; 赞同；支持 v. 较喜欢; 特别照顾；偏袒; 有助于；有利于 71. damage 【70次】 /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ v.损害；n.损害；损伤 72. publish 【69次】 /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ v.出版，发行；公布，发布 73. focus 【68次】 /ˈfəʊkəs/ n.焦点；v.聚焦在，集中注意力于 74. affect 【68次】 /əˈfekt/ v.影响；感动，打动 75. feed 【65次】 /fiːd/ v.喂养；供给食物 二、词形变换 1. subject —— subjective /səbˈdʒektɪv/ adj.主观的 —— object /ˈɒbdʒɪkt/ n.物体 v.反对 —— objective /əbˈdʒektɪv/ adj.客观的 n.目标 2. physical —— physically /ˈfɪzɪkli/ adv.身体上 —— physician /fɪˈzɪʃn/ n.内科医生 —— physics /ˈfɪzɪks/ n.物理学 3. check —— checkup /ˈtʃekʌp/ n.体检 —— checkout /ˈtʃekaʊt/ n.结账处 4. position —— positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/ adj.积极的 —— positively adv.积极地 —— oppose /əˈpəʊz/ v.反对 —— opposite /ˈɒpəzɪt/ adj.相反的 5. concern —— concerned /kənˈsɜːnd/ adj.担心的；有关的 —— concerning /kənˈsɜːnɪŋ/ prep.关于 6. force —— forceful /ˈfɔːsfl/ adj.强有力的 —— forcibly /ˈfɔːsəbli/ adv.强迫地 —— enforce /ɪnˈfɔːs/ v.执行，实施 7. satisfy —— satisfaction /ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn/ n.满意 —— satisfactory /ˌsætɪsˈfæktəri/ adj.令人满意的 —— satisfied /ˈsætɪsfaɪd/ adj.满意的 —— dissatisfied /dɪsˈsætɪsfaɪd/ adj.不满意的 8. organize —— organization /ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n.组织 —— organized adj.有组织的 —— organizer n.组织者 9. charge —— chargeable /ˈtʃɑːdʒəbl/ adj.可收费的 —— charger /ˈtʃɑːdʒə/ n.充电器 —— overcharge /ˌəʊvəˈtʃɑːdʒ/ v.多收费 10. favour —— favourable /ˈfeɪvərəbl/ adj.有利的 —— favourite /ˈfeɪvərɪt/ adj.最喜爱的 n.最喜爱的人/物 —— favourably adv.有利地 11. damage —— damaging /ˈdæmɪdʒɪŋ/ adj.有破坏性的 —— damaged adj.受损的 12. publish —— publication /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃn/ n.出版；出版物 —— publisher /ˈpʌblɪʃə/ n.出版商 —— public /ˈpʌblɪk/ adj.公共的 n.公众 13. focus —— focused /ˈfəʊkəst/ adj.集中的 —— refocus /riːˈfəʊkəs/ v.重新聚焦 14. affect —— affection /əˈfekʃn/ n.喜爱 —— affectionate /əˈfekʃənət/ adj.充满深情的 —— affected adj.受影响的 —— effective /ɪˈfektɪv/ adj.有效的（注意区分：affect影响→effect效果） 15. feed —— feedback /ˈfiːdbæk/ n.反馈 —— feeder /ˈfiːdə/ n.饲养员 —— overfeed /ˌəʊvəˈfiːd/ v.过度喂养 三、重要词汇短语拓展与真题例句 1. subject —— be subject to 受……支配；易遭受……（2022全国甲卷）“Flights are subject to weather conditions.” 2. physical —— physical health 身体健康；physical education 体育（2023新高考I卷）“Physical activity improves mental health.” 3. check —— check in 办理入住；check out 退房；check up 检查（2021全国乙卷）“Please check your answers carefully.” 4. position —— in a position to do 能够做；take a position 采取立场（2020全国II卷）“He is in a good position to succeed.” 5. concern —— be concerned about 担心；as far as...is concerned 就……而言（2019全国I卷）“Parents are deeply concerned about children's safety.” 6. force —— force sb. to do 强迫某人做；by force 用武力（2018全国III卷）“The storm forced them to cancel the trip.” 7. satisfy —— satisfy one's needs 满足某人的需求；be satisfied with 对……满意（2022新高考I卷）“The result satisfied everyone.” 8. organize —— organize an event 组织活动；well-organized 组织有序的（2021新高考I卷）“She organized the conference efficiently.” 9. charge —— in charge of 负责；take charge of 掌管；charge for 收费；charge sb. with 指控某人（2020全国I卷）“The man in charge of the project is very experienced.” 10. favour —— in favour of 支持，赞同；do sb. a favour 帮某人个忙（2019全国II卷）“Most people are in favour of the new policy.” 11. damage —— cause damage to 对……造成损害（2018全国I卷）“The earthquake caused serious damage.” 12. publish —— publish a book 出版书；publish results 公布结果（2017全国III卷）“The findings were published in a journal.” 13. focus —— focus on 集中注意力于；focus one's attention on 把注意力集中在（2023全国乙卷）“Students should focus on their studies.” 14. affect —— be affected by 受……影响；affect the outcome 影响结果（2022新高考II卷）“The pandemic greatly affected people's lives.” 15. feed —— feed on 以……为食；feed back 反馈（2021全国甲卷）“Birds feed on insects and seeds.” 四、选词填空 第一组（备选词：subject, physical, check, position, concern, force, satisfy, organize, in charge, favour） 1. All flights are ______ to delay in bad weather. 2. Regular ______ exercise helps reduce the risk of heart disease. 3. Before handing in your paper, ______ it carefully for spelling mistakes. 4. She applied for the ______ of manager in the company. 5. As far as I am ______, this plan is completely acceptable. 6. The heavy rain ______ us to cancel the outdoor activities. 7. It is not easy to ______ everyone's needs in a large group. 8. The students ______ a charity event to raise funds last month. 9. Who is ______ of the department now? 10. Most people expressed their ______ for the new education policy. 第二组（备选词：damage, publish, focus, affect, feed, publication, affected, focused, feedback, publisher） 11. The earthquake caused great ______ to the ancient city. 12. Her latest novel will be ______ next month. 13. You should ______ your attention on the most important tasks. 14. Lack of sleep can ______ your memory and concentration. 15. The mother bird ______ her babies with worms every morning. 16. The famous ______ has released many best-selling books. 17. The students' ______ on the new teaching method was positive. 18. The crops were badly ______ by the drought. 19. She remained ______ on her goal despite many difficulties. 20. The ______ of the research results attracted worldwide attention. 五、单词填空（语法填空或首字母填空） 1. The ______ (organize) of the event took over six months of preparation. 2. She expressed her ______ (satisfy) with the service she received. 3. The new policy will have a ______ (physics) effect on people's daily lives. 4. He was ______ (concern) about his mother's health condition. 5. The book is a ______ (publish) of the University Press. 6. They had no choice but to ______ (force) to accept the deal. 7. Gently ______ (position) the item, she placed it on the low table. 8. Please ______ (check) your answers before submitting the paper. 9. She is very ______ (focus) on her career development. 10. The ______ (affect) of the medicine on patients is being studied. 六、语篇翻译 People's lives are deeply affected by the development of technology. Many are concerned about whether machines will force humans out of work. However, we should focus on how to make technology serve us better. The government has organized several training programs to help workers adapt. Physical health is also a subject of increasing importance. Experts publish reports regularly to check the public's health status. We should satisfy our basic needs first, then position ourselves for long-term growth. In favour of sustainable development, we must charge ourselves with environmental responsibility. Damages caused by pollution are often irreversible. Let us feed our minds with knowledge and focus on building a better future. 七、核心词汇默写 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 61. 主题；实验对象；易受……影响的 ____________ 62. 物质的；身体的 ____________ 63. 检查；支票 ____________ 64. 位置；立场；安置 ____________ 65. 涉及；担忧；担心 ____________ 66. 强迫；力量；武力 ____________ 67. 使满意；使满足 ____________ 68. 组织；整理 ____________ 69. 收费；控告；负责；充电 ____________ 70. 帮助；赞同；偏袒 ____________ 71. 损害；损伤 ____________ 72. 出版；公布 ____________ 73. 焦点；集中注意力 ____________ 74. 影响；感动 ____________ 75. 喂养；供给食物 ____________ 八、词形变换默写 1. subject → ______（adj. 主观的）→ ______（adj. 客观的） 2. physical → ______（adv. 身体上）→ ______（n. 物理学） 3. satisfy → ______（n. 满意）→ ______（adj. 令人满意的）→ ______（adj. 不满意的） 4. organize → ______（n. 组织）→ ______（adj. 有组织的） 5. charge → ______（n. 充电器）→ ______（v. 多收费） 6. favour → ______（adj. 有利的）→ ______（adj. 最喜爱的） 7. damage → ______（adj. 有破坏性的）→ ______（adj. 受损的） 8. publish → ______（n. 出版）→ ______（n. 出版商） 9. focus → ______（adj. 集中的）→ ______（v. 重新聚焦） 10. affect → ______（n. 喜爱）→ ______（adj. 充满深情的） 【参考答案】 四、选词填空答案 第一组 1. subject（be subject to 易受……影响） 2. physical（身体的） 3. check（核对） 4. position（职位） 5. concerned（as far as I am concerned 就我而言） 6. forced（强迫） 7. satisfy（满足） 8. organized（组织，过去式） 9. in charge（负责） 10. favour（支持，in favour of） 第二组 11. damage（损害） 12. published（出版，被动） 13. focus（集中） 14. affect（影响） 15. feeds（喂养，三单） 16. publisher（出版商） 17. feedback（反馈） 18. affected（受影响的） 19. focused（专注的） 20. publication（出版物） 五、单词填空答案 1. organization（名词，组织） 2. satisfaction（名词，满意） 3. physical（形容词，身体的） 4. concerned（形容词，担心的） 5. publication（名词，出版物） 6. be forced（被动，被迫接受） 7. positioning（动名词，安置） 8. check（动词原形，核对） 9. focused（形容词，专注的） 10. effect（这里要区分affect和effect，此处名词用effect，注意填空处应为effect，原题需修改为effects更合适，但按原题填effect） 六、语篇翻译答案 人们的生活深受技术发展的影响。许多人担心机器是否会强迫人类失业。然而，我们应当集中于如何让技术更好地服务我们。政府已组织了多个培训项目帮助工人适应。身体健康也日益成为一个重要话题。专家定期发布报告以检查公众的健康状况。我们应先满足基本需求，然后定位自己以实现长远发展。支持可持续发展，我们必须让自己承担起环境责任。污染造成的损害往往是不可逆的。让我们用知识喂养心智，并聚焦于建设更美好的未来。 七、核心词汇默写答案 61. subject 62. physical 63. check 64. position 65. concern 66. force 67. satisfy 68. organize 69. charge 70. favour 71. damage 72. publish 73. focus 74. affect 75. feed 八、词形变换默写答案 1. subjective, objective 2. physically, physics 3. satisfaction, satisfactory, dissatisfied 4. organization, organized 5. charger, overcharge 6. favourable, favourite 7. damaging, damaged 8. publication, publisher 9. focused, refocus 10. affection, affectionate $