精品解析：山东济南市章丘区2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语阶段学情检测

八年级英语听力测试现在开始。A听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子，每个句子。听一遍。One, I have a fever. Two, could you clean the room? Three, the alarm didn't . go off . for how does the story begin? Find hope things . work out b在录音中你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，每段对话听两遍。Six what . should . my sister do for her? Toothy SHE . should drink hot water with nothing. What should my sister do for her . toothache? SHE should drink hot water with . nothing. Seven, mom, could I invite my friends to my party on sunday? No, you can't have a party on sunday. You have a test on monday. You can have IT . on friday. All right. Mom, could I invite my friends to my party on sunday? No, you can't have the party on sunday. You have a test on monday. You can have IT on friday. alright. Eight, can I hand in my homework tomorrow? I was ill yesterday. OK, take your time. The deadline is at nine AM. tomorrow. Can I hand in my homework tomorrow? I was ill yesterday. OK, take your time. The deadline is at nine AM. tomorrow. Nine, mom, do we need to add some honey for the soup? No, pass me the salt please. Mom, do we need to add some honey for the soup? No, pass me the salt please. Ten, I had a fight with my classmate. I feel so sorry. What should I do? Why don't you write him a letter? I had a fight with my classmate. I feel so sorry. What should I do? Why don't you write him a letter? C在。录音中你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前你将有40秒钟的读题时间，听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间，对话听两遍。Could I invite my friends to my fourteenth birthday party on saturday? Mom. of course. David, that sounds fun. yeah. Could you please lend me twenty dollars? What do you want to buy? I want to buy some drinks from my party. I had already bought some snacks. Well, i'm going to shop tomorrow. I can buy some drinks for you. Thank you. Mom. you're welcome. Let's prepare for the party. Could you please move the chairs to . your bedroom? sure. My friend Lucy is coming tomorrow, so SHE can help me. Sounds good. What time will SHE come tomorrow? SHE will come here at night by bus. Okay, what's your plan for your party? I plan to sing a song and play chess with my friends, and then teach my friends to dance. great. I hope you will have a good time. Could I invite my friends to my fourteenth birthday party on saturday? Mom. of course. David, that sounds fun. yeah. Could you please lend me twenty dollars? What do you want to buy? I want to buy some drinks from my party. I had already bought some snacks. Well, i'm going to shop tomorrow. I can buy some drinks for you. Thank you. mom. You're welcome. Let's prepare for the party. Could you please move the cheers . to . your bedroom? sure. My friend Lucy is coming tomorrow, so SHE can help me. Sounds good. What time will he come tomorrow? SHE will come here at night by bus. Okay, what's your plan for your party? I plan to seeing a song and play chess with my friends, and then teach my friends to dance. great. I hope you will have a good time. D在录音中你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前你将有40秒钟的读题时间，听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间，短文听两遍。It's good for kids to do some tools at home. In many families, parents soften, ask their kids to do what they can do. First, they tell them how to do chores. Then they asked their kids to learn from them. If they often practice doing so, they can do Better and Better. Sometimes parents keep their kids some money as the prize. In that way, the kids understand they can earn money through hard work. But now in china, most of families have only one kid. They don't want their kids to do . any choice. They think kids should try hard to get good grades, and doing chores is a whistle of time. So most kids don't know how to do chores and don't want to do them. But after they get into the high school, they are too busy to have time to do chose, so they should learn to help parents to do something . at their early age. It's good for kids to do some chores at home. In many families, parents often ask their kids to do what they can do. First they tell them how to do chores, then they ask their kids to learn from them. If they often practice doing so, they can do Better and Better. Sometimes parents give their kids some money as the prize. In that way, the kids understand they can earn money through hard work. But now in china, most families have only one kid. They don't want their kids to do any choice. They think kids should try hard to get good grades, and doing chores is a waste of time, so most kids don't know how to do chores and don't want to do them. But after they get into the high school, they are too busy to have time to do chores, so they should learn to help parents to do something at their early age. 听力测试到此结束，请做必答题。 八年级英语学科学情调研 本调研卷共10页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改正，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四节 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分，满分7.5分) A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I have a fever. B. He wants to surprise her. C. She was reading. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I have a fever. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Can she walk the dog? B. Could you clean the room? C. Did he hang out with her? 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Could you clean the room? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He never gives up. B. I don’t get enough sleep. C. The alarm didn’t go off. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The alarm didn’t go off. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What should he do? B. Why not listen to music? C. How does the story begin? 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How does the story begin? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Let’s make some signs. B. Hope things work out. C. Lie down and rest. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Hope things work out. 第二节(共5小题;每题1.5分，满分7.5分) B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What should the girl’s sister do? A. Take much exercise. B. Drink hot water. C. Have rich breakfast. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What should my sister do for her toothache? B: She should drink hot water with nothing. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the boy have a party? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Friday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, could I invite my friends to my party on Sunday? B: No, you can’t have a party on Sunday. You’ll have a test on Monday. You can have it on Friday. A: All right. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who are the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Can I hand in my homework tomorrow? I was ill yesterday. B: Okay, take your time. The deadline is at 9 a.m. tomorrow. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In the kitchen. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, do we need to add some honey to the soup? B: No, pass me the salt, please. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Exercise and health. B. Problems and advice. C. Schoolwork and housework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I had a fight with my classmate. I feel so sorry. What should I do? B: Why don’t you write him a letter? 第三节(共5小题;每题1.5分，满分7.5分) C) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒的读题时间;听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间。对话听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does David borrow money from his mother? A. To buy some vegetables. B. To buy some snacks. C. To buy some drinks. 12. Who is going shopping tomorrow? A. David. B. David’s mother. C. David’s friend. 13. What does David’s mom want David to do? A. Clean the room. B. Move the chairs. C. Sweep the floor. 14. When will Lucy come? A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00. 15. How might David feel on his birthday party? A. Lonely. B. Peaceful. C. Excited. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Could I invite my friends to my 14th birthday party on Saturday, Mom? B: Of course, David. That sounds fun. A: Yeah, could you please lend me 20 dollars? B: What do you want to buy? A: I want to buy some drinks for the party. I have already bought some snacks. B: Well, I am going shopping tomorrow. I can buy some drinks for you. A: Thank you, Mom. B: You’re welcome. Let’s prepare for the party. Could you please move the chairs to your bedroom? A: Sure. My friend Lucy is coming tomorrow, so she can help me. B: Sounds good. What time will she come tomorrow? A: She will come here at nine by bus. B: Okay. What’s your plan for your party? A: I plan to sing a song and play chess with my friends, and then teach my friends to dance. B: Great. I hope you will have a good time. 第四节(共5小题;每题1.5分，满分7.5分) D) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒的读题时间;听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does the speaker think of doing chores? A. It’s good. B. It’s boring. C. It’s hard. 17. How do parents ask their kids to do chores? A. Learn from them. B. Take some classes. C. Study online. 18. In some families, what can kids get by doing chores? A. Food. B. Money. C. Gifts. 19. What do most Chinese families think of asking their kids to do chores? A. It’s useful. B. It’s necessary. C. It’s useless. 20. What is the speaker’s opinion? A. Kids should learn to do chores at their early age. B. Studying is more important than doing chores. C. Kids should learn to do chores in high school. 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】It’s good for kids to do some chores at home. In many families, parents often ask their kids to do what they can do. First, they tell them how to do chores. Then they ask their kids to learn from them. If they often practice doing so, they can do better and better. Sometimes parents give their kids some money as a prize. In that way, the kids understand they can earn money through hard work. But now in China, most families have only one kid. They don’t want their kids to do any chores. They think kids should try hard to get good grades, and doing chores is a waste of time. So most kids don’t know how to do chores and don’t want to do them. But after they get into high school, they are too busy to have time to do chores. So they should learn to help parents do something at an early age. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分 ) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you know about animal-based food? Here is some information. What Is Animal-based Food? Why Is Animal-based Food Important? Body Builders: Help us grow. Health Helpers: Keep us healthy. Energy Givers: Give us energy. Food Scientists and Animal-based Food Safety: They make sure the food is clean and safe. Nutrients (营养物): They help the food keep all the healthy parts that our bodies need. Taste: They make the food taste good. Facts About Animal-based Food Eggs: Eggs have most of the things our bodies need to grow. Milk: Milk can be made into different foods like yogurt and cheese. Meat: Meat from different parts of an animal can taste different. 21. Which is animal-based food? A. Apples and eggs. B. Chicken and milk. C. Rice and fish. D. Bread and eggs. 22. How many good things does the text say about animal-based food? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 23. What does a food scientist do for animal-based food? A. He feeds animals better food on farms. B. He teaches people how to cook tasty meat. C. He makes sure the food is clean and healthy. D. He advises people to eat it. 24. What is the fact about animal-based food? A. Eggs can help us become strong. B. Meat can have the same tastes from different animals. C. Milk is often made into yogurt before being made into cheese. D. Animal-based food gives us little energy. 25. Which is the best title of the whole passage? A. Funny Food Stories B. How to Cook Animal-based Food C. Animal-based Food: Its Importance and Facts D. Animal-based Food: Good or Bad? 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物性食品的定义、重要性、食品科学家的作用以及相关事实。 【21题详解】 由“What Is Animal-based Food?”部分的图片可知，鸡肉和牛奶属于动物性食品。 【22题详解】 “Why Is Animal-based Food Important?”部分列出了“Body Builders”、“Health Helpers”、“Energy Givers”三项好处。 【23题详解】 由“Food Scientists and Animal-based Food”部分“They make sure the food is clean and safe...help the food keep all the healthy parts...make the food taste good”可知，食品科学家确保动物性食品干净、健康且美味。 【24题详解】 由“Facts About Animal-based Food”部分“Eggs: Eggs have most of the things our bodies need to grow”可知，鸡蛋含有人体成长所需的大部分物质，所以能帮助我们强壮。由“Meat: Meat from different parts of an animal can taste different”可知，同一动物不同部位的肉味道不同，并未说不同动物的肉味道相同，B项错误。由“Milk: Milk can be made into different foods like yogurt and cheese”可知，牛奶可以制成酸奶和奶酪，但并未说明先后顺序，C项错误。由“Energy Givers: Give us energy”可知，动物性食品能提供能量，D项错误。 【25题详解】 全文围绕动物性食品展开，涵盖了它的定义、重要性、相关事实等内容，C选项“动物性食品：它的重要性与相关事实”能够完整概括全文内容。 B Wang Xingxing was born in a small village in Yuyao, Zhejiang. His parents are both villagers. From a common family, he still had his dream. When he was a teenager in Yuyao Xiaodong Central School, Wang Xingxing used the leftover things (剩下的东西) at home to make handicrafts like model cars, ships and airplanes. When he was at Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, he made his first desktop humanoid robot (台式人形机器人) with just over 200 yuan. In 2015, while studying for a postgraduate degree at Shanghai University, he developed the XDog and won a prize in the Shanghai Robot Design Competition. In 2016, he started Hangzhou Unitree Robotics Company and soon the company made some four-legged robots like Laikago, Aliengo and A1. In 2021, the A1 robot showed up on the CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚) as a cow called “Benben”, and soon the Go1 robot was also made that year. In 2022, 109 Go1 robots were put together to look like the words “Winter Olympics” and appeared at the start of the Winter Olympics in Beijing. On June 28, 2024, his company made a video to show what their new robot dog, B2-W, could do. This video was then shared again by the richest person named Elon Musk. Because of this, more people started to know about the robot dog and the company. On August 23, 2024, Wang gave a talk at Shanghai University. He encouraged more young people to have dreams and try their best to make them come true. Now he is the idol (偶像) of many young people. We are looking forward to seeing him climbing over another higher mountain. 26. What kind of text is this article? A. An argumentation (议论文) B. An exposition (说明文) C. A narration (记叙文) D. A popular science essay (科普文) 27. When was he interested in making things? A. When he was in Yuyao Xiaodong Central School. B. When he was at Shanghai University. C. When he was at Zhejiang Sci-Tech University. D. When he was in Unitree Robotics Company. 28. How many robots are mentioned in this text? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. He didn’t do the things he wanted to do. B. His parents are both villagers but rich. C. His robots appeared in Olympics in Paris, France. D. Many young people see him as their idol and learn from him. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The great development of robot dogs in China. B. The introduction of different kinds of robots. C. The life and success story of Wang Xingxing. D. How to make useful handicrafts and robots. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇‌记叙文‌。文章主要讲述了出生于浙江余姚普通农村家庭的王兴兴，从少年时期就热爱动手制作，之后在求学阶段研发多款机器人、创办公司，其研发的机器人多次登上春晚、北京冬奥会等重要舞台，最终成为许多年轻人偶像的成长与成功故事。 【26题详解】 根据文本以时间为线索，完整记录王兴兴的成长经历、创业历程与相关事件，符合记叙文以记人叙事为核心的文体特征，可知该文章属于记叙文。 【27题详解】 根据第2段“When he was a teenager in Yuyao Xiaodong Central School, Wang Xingxing used the leftover things at home to make handicrafts like model cars, ships and airplanes”可知他在余姚市晓东中心学校读书时就开始对动手制作产生兴趣。 【28题详解】 文中提及的机器人分别是台式人形机器人、XDog、Laikago、Aliengo、A1、Go1、B2-W，共计7个。 【29题详解】 根据最后一段“Now he is the idol of many young people”可知许多年轻人将他视为偶像并向他学习。 【30题详解】 全文围绕王兴兴的出身、求学、创业、取得的成就展开叙述，核心是他的人生与成功故事 C The Magic of Glowing Mushrooms Nature is full of amazing wonders. Some beautiful flowers bloom at night, some animals change their colors, and there are special mushrooms that can shine in the dark. They are called glowing mushrooms. These magical mushrooms mainly grow in wet and warm forests around the world. Unlike common white mushrooms, they are usually light green or pale yellow. When night comes, they give out soft blue-green light quietly. The light is not bright, but it makes the dark forest warm and dreamy. Scientists say the mushrooms glow for a special reason. Their light helps small insects see the way. Insects will land on the mushrooms and carry their spores to other places. In this way, glowing mushrooms can grow in more new areas. Glowing mushrooms are not dangerous. Local visitors love looking for them on summer nights. Walking in the dark forest and watching little shining mushrooms is like entering a fairy world. It is one of the most surprising wonders of nature. Nature hides lots of little wonders everywhere. If we watch carefully, we can always find beauty and magic around us. 31. Where do glowing mushrooms mainly grow? A. In dry deserts. B. In wet and warm forests. C. Near big rivers. D. On high mountains. 32. What color of light do glowing mushrooms give out? A. Soft blue-green. B. Bright red. C. Dark purple. D. White. 33. The underlined word “spores” most probably means ________. A. 树叶 B. 果实 C. 孢子 D. 花蜜 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Glowing mushrooms are very dangerous. B. The light of the mushrooms is very bright. C. Insects help glowing mushrooms grow in new places. D. Glowing mushrooms are white all the time. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to protect different forests. B. The special magic of glowing mushrooms, a wonder of nature. C. All kinds of strange plants in the world. D. Why all plants can live in dark places. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍大自然的奇妙奇观——发光蘑菇，讲述了它的生长环境、发光特点、发光的作用以及它属于自然奇景。 【31题详解】 根据第二段第一句“These magical mushrooms mainly grow in wet and warm forests around the world.”可知，发光蘑菇主要生长在潮湿温暖的森林里。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“When night comes, they give out soft blue-green light quietly.”可知，发光蘑菇散发出柔和的蓝绿色光。 【33题详解】 根据第三段“Insects will land on the mushrooms and carry their spores to other places. In this way, glowing mushrooms can grow in more new areas.”可知，昆虫把蘑菇的spores带到别处，蘑菇就能在新地方生长，由此推断spores是蘑菇用来繁殖的孢子。 【34题详解】 根据第三段“Insects will land on the mushrooms and carry their spores to other places. In this way, glowing mushrooms can grow in more new areas.”可知昆虫帮助发光蘑菇在新区域生长，C选项表述正确。 【35题详解】 全文围绕发光蘑菇展开，介绍它的外形、发光、生长原理，点明它是大自然神奇的奇观，对应B选项“发光蘑菇独特的奇妙之处，一种自然奇观”。 D Sleep helps your body and brain. It keeps you healthy, happy, and strong! Yet many people don’t realize the importance of getting enough sleep. That’s why World Sleep Day comes around every March! It’s a great time to learn how sleep helps you in many ways. Sleep can make you stronger. When you sleep, your body gets busy fixing itself. It is like a tiny construction site (微型建筑工地)! The “workers” inside your body repair your muscles and tissues (肌肉和组织). They also help make your immune system (免疫系统) stronger. Getting enough sleep helps you wake up feeling healthy and full of energy (精力). Sleep can help you grow taller. For kids and teenagers, sleep plays an important role in their growth. A study shows that not getting enough sleep can lead to children being shorter. When you sleep, your body releases a growth hormone (激素). The more growth hormones it makes, the taller you will grow. So if you want to grow taller, you know what to do. Sleep can also help you remember information. When you sleep, your brain doesn’t stop working. Instead, it does different activities, especially during a time called REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep. During this time, your brain goes over what you learned in the day. This helps you remember things better. If you read a book or practice a speech before bed, your brain can remember the information more easily. That’s a smart way to study! The science of sleep shows its importance to your body and mind. As you lie down each night, think about the amazing progress happening in your body. 36. How does the writer explain how the body fixes itself during sleep? A. By telling an interesting story. B. By comparing one thing to another. C. By sharing some personal opinions. D. By showing some typical examples. 37. What does the underlined word “releases” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A. 压缩 B. 控制 C. 分解 D. 释放 38. Which of the following can help you remember new English words better? A. Going over them only once in the day. B. Learning them as soon as you wake up. C. Eating something before learning them. D. Reading and writing them down before bed. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 40. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To explain the importance of sleep. B. To introduce an important holiday. C. To show ways of having a healthy body. D. To give advice on how to have a good sleep. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过阐述睡眠在修复身体、促进生长和巩固记忆三个方面的科学原理，说明了睡眠对人体健康和大脑功能的重要性。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you sleep, your body gets busy fixing itself. It is like a tiny construction site (微型建筑工地)! The ‘workers’ inside your body repair your muscles and tissues (肌肉和组织).”可知，作者通过把身体修复过程比作建筑工地和工人来解释睡眠时身体如何自我修复，即把一事物比作另一事物。故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When you sleep, your body releases a growth hormone (激素).”可知，当你睡觉时，你的身体会释放一种生长激素。由此可知，下划线单词“releases”的中文意思是“释放”。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you read a book or practice a speech before bed, your brain can remember the information more easily.”可知，睡前阅读和复习有助于更好地记忆。故选D。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出睡眠的重要性；第二、三、四段分别介绍睡眠对身体健康、身高增长和记忆力的作用；第五段进行总结，因此文章结构是：总分总，如C图所示。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过阐述睡眠在修复身体、促进生长和巩固记忆三个方面的科学原理，说明了睡眠对人体健康和大脑功能的重要性。故选A。 第二节 阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Having a hobby makes life more interesting and meaningful. ____41____ It’s not just about passing time. It brings joy and purpose to your daily routine. ____42____ Imagine you love playing the guitar. You can share your favorite songs with classmates. You can join a music club. Or you can even teach someone a simple chord (和音). During the processes, you can communicate with others well. By doing that, you turn a small interest into lively conversations successfully. ____43____ When you’re free, you can get into your hobby. Painting a picture, for example, lets you focus on mixing colors and creating shapes and makes time fly faster. Gardening teaches you patience as you watch seeds grow into flowers. It gives you a sense of achievement. ____44____ Trying a new recipe and sharing the dish with family bring happiness to both you and others. A hobby makes your life colorful in many ways. ____45____ Start small, and you’ll soon see how much brighter life can be. A. Hobbies also keep you from being bored. B. So why don’t you find a hobby from now on? C. Even something as simple as cooking can be fun. D. A hobby is something you enjoy doing in your free time. E. A hobby helps you find someone with the same interest. F. A hobby offers you some topics to talk about with others. G. They won’t cost much and you can get a lot of fun from them. 【答案】41. D 42. F 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了爱好能让生活变得更有趣、更有意义的道理，从社交、排解无聊、收获成就感等多个角度介绍了爱好带来的好处。 【41题详解】 根据第一个空前文提到“Having a hobby makes life more interesting and meaningful.”，后文说“It’s not just about passing time.”可知，此处应是指爱好的定义。选项D“爱好就是你在空闲时间喜欢做的事情。”对爱好的定义进行了说明，承接前文，引出后文对爱好价值的阐述。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据文章“By doing that, you turn a small interest into lively conversations successfully.”可知，本段是在讲爱好在人际交往方面的好处。选项F“爱好给你提供一些与别人交谈时的话题。”指出爱好能帮你找到志同道合的人，和后文的交流场景相呼应。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据文章“It gives you a sense of achievement”可知，本段是在讲爱好在情感方面的好处。选项A“爱好也让你不感到无聊。”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据文章“Trying a new recipe ... bring happiness to both you and others.”可知，此处应起承上启下的作用。选项C“甚至一些像做饭一样简单的事情也很有趣。”将话题过渡到烹饪这种简单的爱好上，衔接自然。故选C。 【45题详解】 第五个空前文总结爱好能从很多方面让生活变得丰富多彩，后文“Start small, and you’ll soon see how much brighter life can be.”是在呼吁人们培养爱好，选项B“所以从现在开始你为什么不去找一个爱好呢？”以问句的形式发出倡议，承上启下。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) A: Hi, Jenny, what’s your plan for the coming weekend? B: I’m going to the old people’s home. ____46____ A: Sure, I’d love to. ____47____ B: We can tell some interesting stories to the old. They are much too lonely. I want them to be happier. A: You are so kind. ____48____ B: Yes! We could bring some homemade cookies or draw cards for them. A: Good idea! ____49____ B: Of course. More helpers mean better care. A: ____50____ B: Let’s meet at the school gate at 8:30 on Saturday morning. A: Great! I’m excited to make a difference. B: OK, see you. 46. A. Are you free this weekend? B. Would you like to come with me? C. Do you know where it is? D. Should I bring some snacks? 47. A. When will we meet? B. What can we do to help there? C. How far is it from here? D. How many people will go there? 48. A. Can we go to the party? B. Did you take extra classes? C. Should we prepare anything special? D. Are you always so busy? 49. A. Can I ask some classmates to help us? B. Will you buy some snacks for them? C. Do we need to call the home first? D. What about singing songs for them? 50. A. What else should we prepare? B. When and where shall we meet? C. Why do they like it? D. How long will we stay there? 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人关于周末去老人之家帮忙的计划的讨论。 【46题详解】 根据“Sure, I’d love to.”可知此处是在邀请对方，选项B“你愿意跟我一起去吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“We can tell some interesting stories to the old.”可知此处是在问可以为老人做的事情，选项B“我们能做些什么来帮助他们？”符合语境，故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“Yes! We could bring some homemade cookies or draw cards for them.”可知此处是问需要准备的东西，选项C“我们要准备些特别的东西吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“Of course. More helpers mean better care.”可知此处是问能不能请更多人来帮忙，选项A“我能请一些同学来帮忙吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“Let’s meet at the school gate at 8:30 on Saturday morning.”可知此处是问见面的时间和地点，选项B“我们什么时候在哪里见面？”符合语境，故选B。 第二节 完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) One day, Mr. Smith, a physics teacher, asked his students in class, “Why do we have brakes (刹车装置) in our car?” The question sounded ____51____, so everyone got ready to answer right away. A student ____52____ up and answered, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another student answered, “To control the speed.” And then a third one said, “To ____53____ accidents.” Soon, all the other students began to give similar answers. Finally, Mr. Smith gave a ____54____ answer to the question himself. He said, “All of your answers are OK. However, I ____55____ it this way—The brakes in the car help us to make it go faster.” This answer ____56____ everyone. The class was quiet ____57____ no one gave this answer. Mr. Smith went on, “Let’s ____58____. If our car has no brakes, how fast can we ____59____ it? The brakes in our car give us ____60____ to drive it faster and reach the place where we are going.” Mr. Smith smiled and went on saying, “Similarly, there are many such brakes in our ____61____, which stop us. Sometimes, we have to ____62____ or even step back, so that we can take a bigger step. These brakes are not meant to push us back but to ____63____ us move forward faster than before. In this way we can reach the place quickly and ____64____. Should we be thankful for the ‘brakes’ in life or just see them as something that stops our work and study?” This short story gave the students a ____65____ way to look at life. 51. A. simple B. hard C. boring D. strange 52. A. ate B. stood C. woke D. grew 53. A. avoid B. make C. hide D. check 54. A. wrong B. quick C. polite D. different 55. A. serve B. learn C. answer D. find 56. A. worried B. surprised C. pleased D. encouraged 57. A. unless B. before C. although D. because 58. A. put it off B. look it out C. think it over D. turn it down 59. A. clean B. drive C. repair D. push 60. A. luck B. time C. advice D. courage 61. A. car B. life C. school D. dream 62. A. stop B. meet C. work D. drive 63. A. follow B. order C. help D. refuse 64. A. safely B. quietly C. freely D. wisely 65. A. silly B. strict C. same D. new 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 56. B 57. D 58. C 59. B 60. D 61. B 62. A 63. C 64. A 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位物理老师在课堂上通过“汽车刹车”的比喻，启发学生从不同角度看待生活中的障碍——刹车不是为了阻挡前进，而是为了让我们能更安全、更快地到达目的地。 【51题详解】 句意：这个问题听起来很简单，所以每个人都立刻准备回答。 根据后文学生纷纷给出常见答案，可知问题本身“简单”，应用simple。hard“困难的”、boring“无聊的”、strange“奇怪的”均与“大家立刻准备回答”的语境不符。 【52题详解】 句意：一个学生站起来回答。 固定搭配stand up，意为“站起来”，应用stood。ate“吃”、woke“醒”、grew“生长”均不符合课堂回答问题的动作。 【53题详解】 句意：为了避免事故。 根据常识，刹车的作用之一是“避免”事故，应用avoid。make“制造”、hide“隐藏”、check“检查”均不符合刹车功能。 【54题详解】 句意：最后，史密斯先生自己给出了一个不同的答案。 根据前文学生答案类似，后文老师的答案独特，应用different“不同的”。wrong“错误的”、quick“快的”、polite“礼貌的”均不符合对比逻辑。 【55题详解】 句意：然而，我这样回答这个问题。 根据句意，老师表达自己的“回答”方式，应用answer，意为“回答”。serve“服务”、learn“学习”、find“找到”均不符合此处阐述观点的语境。 【56题详解】 句意：这个答案让每个人都感到惊讶。 根据后文“The class was quiet”及无人给出此答案，说明大家感到“惊讶”，应用surprised。worried“担心的”、pleased“高兴的”、encouraged“受鼓励的”均不符合课堂安静的反应。 【57题详解】 句意：课堂上很安静，因为没有人给出这个答案。 前后句为因果关系，因为没人想到这个答案，所以课堂安静，应用because。unless“除非”、before“在……之前”、although“虽然”均不符合因果逻辑。 【58题详解】 句意：让我们仔细想想。 根据上下文老师引导思考，应用think it over，意为“仔细考虑”。put it off“推迟”、look it out“找出”、turn it down“拒绝”均不符合思考的语境。 【59题详解】 句意：如果没有刹车，我们能开多快？ 根据上下文讨论开车，应用drive，表示“驾驶”。clean“清洁”、repair“修理”、push“推”均不符合驾驶的语境。 【60题详解】 句意：汽车里的刹车给了我们勇气，让我们开得更快，到达我们要去的地方。 根据句意，刹车让司机敢开快，是因为有“勇气”，应用courage。luck“运气”、time“时间”、advice“建议”均不符合安全感的来源。 【61题详解】 句意：同样，我们生活中也有很多这样的刹车。 根据后文讨论人生道理，应用life，表示“生活”。car“汽车”、school“学校”、dream“梦想”均不符合类比范围。 【62题详解】 句意：有时，我们必须停下来甚至后退一步，以便能迈出更大的一步。 根据句意，遇到阻碍时应“停止”，应用stop。meet“遇见”、work“工作”、drive“驾驶”均不符合后退前的动作。 【63题详解】 句意：这些刹车不是为了推我们向后，而是为了帮助我们比以前更快地前进。 固定搭配help sb. do sth.，意为“帮助某人做某事”，应用help。follow“跟随”、order“命令”、refuse“拒绝”均不符合积极意义。 【64题详解】 句意：这样我们就能快速且安全地到达目的地。 根据句意，到达目的地的方式应是“安全地”，应用safely。quietly“安静地”、freely“自由地”、wisely“明智地”均不如safely贴合驾驶语境。 【65题详解】 句意：这个小故事给了学生一个看待生活的新方式。 根据前文老师给出了不同的答案，这是一种“新的”视角，应用new。silly“愚蠢的”、strict“严格的”、same“相同的”均不符合故事带来的启发。 第三节 阅读填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) Health is the key to a happy life. But sometimes, we may ____66____ (suffer) from colds and fevers in the flu season. These ____67____ (ill) can make us feel terrible and even miss school or work, ____68____ it’s important to know how to stay healthy. First, we should try to avoid ____69____ (get) sick. We can do this by washing our hands often, ____70____ (especial) before eating. Second, doing exercise every day also helps — like walking, running or playing sport. Third, eating healthy food, such as vegetables and fruit, is another good way. It makes our bodies strong. ____71____ (four), sleep well. Teenagers need 8 to 10 hours of sleep every night. Poor sleep makes us tired and get sick ____72____ (easy). If we do get sick, don’t be ____73____ a panic. Go to see a doctor first. The doctor may give us a check ____74____ (find) out the problem. And then the doctor gives us the right medicine. Remember to take it as the doctor tells us. Most importantly, stay positive. A happy mind can help us get ____75____ (good) and faster. Let’s all work hard to keep healthy! 【答案】66. suffer 67. illnesses 68. so 69. getting 70. especially 71. Fourth 72. easily 73. in 74. to find 75. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕保持健康展开，介绍了预防生病、强身健体的多种方法，告诉我们养成良好生活习惯、保持乐观心态对身体健康十分重要。 【66题详解】 句意：但有时候，在流感季节我们可能患上感冒和发烧。情态动词“may”后面必须接动词原形，故填suffer。 【67题详解】 句意：这些疾病会让我们感觉十分难受，甚至耽误上学或上班。“These”后面需要使用可数名词复数，“ill”对应的名词形式illness，复数为illnesses。 【68题详解】 句意：这些疾病会让我们感觉十分难受，甚至耽误上学或上班，所以了解如何保持健康十分重要。前后分句构成因果关系，前因后果，用并列连词so连接。 【69题详解】 句意：首先，我们应当尽量避免生病。搭配avoid doing sth.意为 “避免做某事”，avoid后接动名词作宾语，get的动名词形式为getting。 【70题详解】 句意：我们可以通过勤洗手做到这一点，尤其是饭前。此处用来修饰整个句子，需要副词，especial的副词形式为especially。 【71题详解】 句意：第四，保证良好睡眠。前文依次出现First, Second, Third，此处为第四点，使用序数词Fourth，句首首字母大写。 【72题详解】 句意：睡眠不足会使我们疲惫，容易生病。此处修饰动词短语get sick，要用副词，easy的副词形式是easily。 【73题详解】 句意：如果我们确实生病了，不要惊慌。短语in a panic，意为“惊慌、恐慌”。 【74题详解】 句意：医生可能会给我们做检查来查明问题。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示做检查的目的，故填to find。 【75题详解】 句意：愉悦的心情可以帮助我们恢复得更好、更快。并列连词“and”后面是比较级faster，前后形式保持一致，good的比较级为better。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一部分 情境运用(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 根据所提供的图画情景提问或应答。 请根据所提供的图片情景，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. A: What is Eric up to? B: _________________________________________. 77. A: How did you hurt yourself? B: _________________________________________. 78. A: What can Laura do if she has problems at home? B: _________________________________________. 79. A: I have a toothache. What should I do? B: _________________________________________. 80. A: How big is the Sahara Desert? B: _________________________________________. 【答案】76. He is doing calligraphy 77. I fell off/fell down from my bike I hurt myself when I fell off/fell down from my bike 78. She can talk to her mother./She can communicate with her family/mother She can have a face-to-face talk with her mom She can talk to her mom face to face 79. You should go to a/the dentist You should see a/the dentist and get an X-ray 80. It’s (about) nine/9 million square kilometres/k㎡. (in size) 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片中Eric正在练习书法和“What is Eric up to?”可知，此处可表达为“他正在练习书法”；he“他”，作主语，位于句首首字母大写；is doing“正在做”，现在进行时；calligraphy“书法”，作宾语。故填He is doing calligraphy。 【77题详解】 根据图片中男孩从自行车上摔倒和“How did you hurt yourself?”可知，此处可表达为“我从自行车上摔了下来”或“我从自行车上摔下来时受伤了”；I“我”，作句子的主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；fell off/fell down from“从……摔下来”，动词短语，句子时态为一般过去时；my bike“我的自行车”，作宾语；hurt myself“伤到了自己”，一般过去时；when I fell off/fell down from my bike“当我从自行车上摔下来时”，when引导时间状语从句。故填I fell off/fell down from my bike./I hurt myself when I fell off/fell down from my bike。 【78题详解】 根据图片中女孩和妈妈交流以及“What can Laura do if she has problems at home?”可知，此处可表达为“她可以和她的妈妈交流”“她可以和家人面对面交谈”；she“她”，作句子的主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；can“可以”，情态动词，后接动词原形；talk to her mother“和她的妈妈交谈”，动词短语；communicate with her family/mother“和她的家人/妈妈交流”，communicate with“与……交流”；have a face-to-face talk with her mom“和她的妈妈进行面对面交谈”，have a talk with“与……交谈”；talk to her mom face to face“和她的妈妈面对面交流”，face to face“面对面地”，作方式状语。故填She can talk to her mother./She can communicate with her family/mother./She can have a face-to-face talk with her mom./She can talk to her mom face to face。 【79题详解】 根据图片中女孩在牙科诊所和“I have a toothache. What should I do?”可知，此处可表达为“你应该去看牙医”或“你应该去看牙医并拍X光片”；you“你”，作句子的主语；should“应该”，情态动词，后接动词原形；go to/see a dentist“去看牙医”，动词短语；get an X-ray“拍X光片”，动词短语；and连接两个并列的动作。故填You should go to a/the dentist./You should see a/the dentist and get an X-ray。 【80题详解】 根据图片中撒哈拉沙漠面积为9,000,000平方千米和“How big is the Sahara Desert?”可知，此处可表达为“它大约900万平方千米（大）”；it“它”，指代Sahara Desert，作句子的主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；is“是”，系动词，句子时态为一般现在时；about“约，大约”，副词，表示数量上的估计；nine/9 million square kilometres/k㎡“900万平方千米”，表示面积；in size“在大小方面”，作补充说明。故填It’s (about) nine/9 million square kilometres/k㎡ (in size)。 第二节 作文(满分25分) 81. 我们的家乡章丘素有“小泉城”的美誉，风光秀美、人杰地灵，积淀着深厚的人文底蕴。为弘扬家乡文化，展现家乡魅力，学校特开展“我为家乡代言”主题活动。请你从明水古城与朱家峪景区中任选一处，为其撰写一篇推介文章，用生动的文字描绘景区特色、彰显独特魅力，助力暑假旅游季，吸引更多游客走进章丘、感受章丘之美。 要求：1．内容充实，突出景区亮点。 2．120词左右。 3．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文一 Do you love ancient cities and beautiful natural scenery? If so, come and explore Mingshui Ancient City! Located in Zhangqiu, Jinan, Mingshui Ancient City is famous for its amazing springs, known as the “Little Spring City” of Shandong. You can find famous springs like Baimai Spring, Mo Spring and Meihua Spring. These clear springs travel through old streets and houses, creating a unique “spring water town” scene in northern China. You can walk along stone roads and listen to the sound of running water. It’s the hometown of Li Qingzhao who wrote many famous poems. You can also taste local food or take a boat to enjoy the spring views. For people who love history and beautiful nature, Mingshui Ancient City is a fantastic place! Come and have fun. 例文二 Do you love quiet villages and old stories? Do you want to learn about life in the past? If so, come to Zhujiayu Village! Located in Zhangqiu, Jinan, it is a famous ancient village with a long history. The old houses here keep the style of northern China. You can see old stone houses and lanes. The village has many stories about the people who lived here hundreds of years ago.When you visit Zhujiayu, you can walk through the old lanes and listen to the stories of the village. You can also watch traditional shows and taste local food. For people who love history and natural beauty, it is a great place to feel the old culture and slow down. You will have a wonderful time here! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（景点推介类短文），一般现在时 明确要点：选择明水古城或朱家峪景区中的一处进行介绍；描绘景区特色；介绍景区中的代表性景点或文化特色；突出家乡魅力，吸引游客参观 确定人称：第三人称为主（介绍景区），第二人称（邀请游客） 注意事项：词数120词左右；内容要充实，突出景区亮点；可适当加入感受和邀请；不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：提出邀请，引出推荐的景区，表达对景区的总体评价 主体段：介绍景区的位置、特色景观、历史文化以及游客可以体验的活动 结尾段：总结景区魅力，发出参观邀请，表达欢迎游客到来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍景区及总体评价（以明水古城为例） 位置表达：Located in Zhangqiu/Jinan/located in my hometown等 总体评价：a fantastic place/a beautiful place with a long history/a famous tourist attraction/a wonderful place to visit等 特色表达：famous for amazing springs/known as the “Little Spring City”/a place with beautiful scenery and rich culture等 要点二：介绍自然景观（泉水特色） 泉水景观：amazing springs/Baimai Spring/Mo Spring/Meihua Spring/beautiful springs/famous natural springs/clear and clean water等 景色描写：These clear springs travel through old streets and houses/flow through the city/create a unique spring water town scene/bring visitors a special experience等 游览体验：walk along stone roads/listen to the sound of running water/enjoy beautiful views/take photos of the scenery等 要点三：介绍历史文化特色 文化背景：the hometown of Li Qingzhao/wrote many famous poems/ancient culture/long history/traditional culture/historical stories等 建筑特色：old streets and houses/ancient buildings/traditional houses/historical places等 要点四：介绍游客体验活动 活动表达：taste local food/take a boat/enjoy the spring views/walk around the ancient city/visit famous places/try traditional snacks/experience local culture/watch beautiful scenery/have fun with family and friends等 要点五：总结 总结评价：a fantastic place that combines the beauty of springs and ancient culture/a wonderful place worth visiting/a perfect choice for tourists等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语学科学情调研 本调研卷共10页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改正，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四节 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分，满分7.5分) A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I have a fever. B. He wants to surprise her. C. She was reading. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Can she walk the dog? B. Could you clean the room? C. Did he hang out with her? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He never gives up. B. I don’t get enough sleep. C. The alarm didn’t go off. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What should he do? B. Why not listen to music? C. How does the story begin? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Let’s make some signs. B. Hope things work out. C. Lie down and rest. 第二节(共5小题;每题1.5分，满分7.5分) B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What should the girl’s sister do? A. Take much exercise. B. Drink hot water. C. Have rich breakfast. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the boy have a party? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Friday. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who are the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In the kitchen. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Exercise and health. B. Problems and advice. C. Schoolwork and housework. 第三节(共5小题;每题1.5分，满分7.5分) C) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒的读题时间;听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间。对话听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does David borrow money from his mother? A. To buy some vegetables. B. To buy some snacks. C. To buy some drinks. 12. Who is going shopping tomorrow? A. David. B. David’s mother. C. David’s friend. 13. What does David’s mom want David to do? A. Clean the room. B. Move the chairs. C. Sweep the floor. 14. When will Lucy come? A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00. 15. How might David feel on his birthday party? A. Lonely. B. Peaceful. C. Excited. 第四节(共5小题;每题1.5分，满分7.5分) D) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒的读题时间;听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does the speaker think of doing chores? A. It’s good. B. It’s boring. C. It’s hard. 17. How do parents ask their kids to do chores? A. Learn from them. B. Take some classes. C. Study online. 18. In some families, what can kids get by doing chores? A. Food. B. Money. C. Gifts. 19. What do most Chinese families think of asking their kids to do chores? A. It’s useful. B. It’s necessary. C. It’s useless. 20. What is the speaker’s opinion? A. Kids should learn to do chores at their early age. B. Studying is more important than doing chores. C. Kids should learn to do chores in high school. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分 ) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you know about animal-based food? Here is some information. What Is Animal-based Food? Why Is Animal-based Food Important? Body Builders: Help us grow. Health Helpers: Keep us healthy. Energy Givers: Give us energy. Food Scientists and Animal-based Food Safety: They make sure the food is clean and safe. Nutrients (营养物): They help the food keep all the healthy parts that our bodies need. Taste: They make the food taste good. Facts About Animal-based Food Eggs: Eggs have most of the things our bodies need to grow. Milk: Milk can be made into different foods like yogurt and cheese. Meat: Meat from different parts of an animal can taste different. 21. Which is animal-based food? A. Apples and eggs. B. Chicken and milk. C. Rice and fish. D. Bread and eggs. 22. How many good things does the text say about animal-based food? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 23. What does a food scientist do for animal-based food? A. He feeds animals better food on farms. B. He teaches people how to cook tasty meat. C. He makes sure the food is clean and healthy. D. He advises people to eat it. 24. What is the fact about animal-based food? A. Eggs can help us become strong. B. Meat can have the same tastes from different animals. C. Milk is often made into yogurt before being made into cheese. D. Animal-based food gives us little energy. 25. Which is the best title of the whole passage? A. Funny Food Stories B. How to Cook Animal-based Food C. Animal-based Food: Its Importance and Facts D. Animal-based Food: Good or Bad? B Wang Xingxing was born in a small village in Yuyao, Zhejiang. His parents are both villagers. From a common family, he still had his dream. When he was a teenager in Yuyao Xiaodong Central School, Wang Xingxing used the leftover things (剩下的东西) at home to make handicrafts like model cars, ships and airplanes. When he was at Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, he made his first desktop humanoid robot (台式人形机器人) with just over 200 yuan. In 2015, while studying for a postgraduate degree at Shanghai University, he developed the XDog and won a prize in the Shanghai Robot Design Competition. In 2016, he started Hangzhou Unitree Robotics Company and soon the company made some four-legged robots like Laikago, Aliengo and A1. In 2021, the A1 robot showed up on the CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚) as a cow called “Benben”, and soon the Go1 robot was also made that year. In 2022, 109 Go1 robots were put together to look like the words “Winter Olympics” and appeared at the start of the Winter Olympics in Beijing. On June 28, 2024, his company made a video to show what their new robot dog, B2-W, could do. This video was then shared again by the richest person named Elon Musk. Because of this, more people started to know about the robot dog and the company. On August 23, 2024, Wang gave a talk at Shanghai University. He encouraged more young people to have dreams and try their best to make them come true. Now he is the idol (偶像) of many young people. We are looking forward to seeing him climbing over another higher mountain. 26. What kind of text is this article? A. An argumentation (议论文) B. An exposition (说明文) C. A narration (记叙文) D. A popular science essay (科普文) 27. When was he interested in making things? A. When he was in Yuyao Xiaodong Central School. B. When he was at Shanghai University. C. When he was at Zhejiang Sci-Tech University. D. When he was in Unitree Robotics Company. 28. How many robots are mentioned in this text? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. He didn’t do the things he wanted to do. B. His parents are both villagers but rich. C. His robots appeared in Olympics in Paris, France. D. Many young people see him as their idol and learn from him. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The great development of robot dogs in China. B. The introduction of different kinds of robots. C. The life and success story of Wang Xingxing. D. How to make useful handicrafts and robots. C The Magic of Glowing Mushrooms Nature is full of amazing wonders. Some beautiful flowers bloom at night, some animals change their colors, and there are special mushrooms that can shine in the dark. They are called glowing mushrooms. These magical mushrooms mainly grow in wet and warm forests around the world. Unlike common white mushrooms, they are usually light green or pale yellow. When night comes, they give out soft blue-green light quietly. The light is not bright, but it makes the dark forest warm and dreamy. Scientists say the mushrooms glow for a special reason. Their light helps small insects see the way. Insects will land on the mushrooms and carry their spores to other places. In this way, glowing mushrooms can grow in more new areas. Glowing mushrooms are not dangerous. Local visitors love looking for them on summer nights. Walking in the dark forest and watching little shining mushrooms is like entering a fairy world. It is one of the most surprising wonders of nature. Nature hides lots of little wonders everywhere. If we watch carefully, we can always find beauty and magic around us. 31. Where do glowing mushrooms mainly grow? A. In dry deserts. B. In wet and warm forests. C. Near big rivers. D. On high mountains. 32. What color of light do glowing mushrooms give out? A. Soft blue-green. B. Bright red. C. Dark purple. D. White. 33. The underlined word “spores” most probably means ________. A. 树叶 B. 果实 C. 孢子 D. 花蜜 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Glowing mushrooms are very dangerous. B. The light of the mushrooms is very bright. C. Insects help glowing mushrooms grow in new places. D. Glowing mushrooms are white all the time. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to protect different forests. B. The special magic of glowing mushrooms, a wonder of nature. C. All kinds of strange plants in the world. D. Why all plants can live in dark places. D Sleep helps your body and brain. It keeps you healthy, happy, and strong! Yet many people don’t realize the importance of getting enough sleep. That’s why World Sleep Day comes around every March! It’s a great time to learn how sleep helps you in many ways. Sleep can make you stronger. When you sleep, your body gets busy fixing itself. It is like a tiny construction site (微型建筑工地)! The “workers” inside your body repair your muscles and tissues (肌肉和组织). They also help make your immune system (免疫系统) stronger. Getting enough sleep helps you wake up feeling healthy and full of energy (精力). Sleep can help you grow taller. For kids and teenagers, sleep plays an important role in their growth. A study shows that not getting enough sleep can lead to children being shorter. When you sleep, your body releases a growth hormone (激素). The more growth hormones it makes, the taller you will grow. So if you want to grow taller, you know what to do. Sleep can also help you remember information. When you sleep, your brain doesn’t stop working. Instead, it does different activities, especially during a time called REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep. During this time, your brain goes over what you learned in the day. This helps you remember things better. If you read a book or practice a speech before bed, your brain can remember the information more easily. That’s a smart way to study! The science of sleep shows its importance to your body and mind. As you lie down each night, think about the amazing progress happening in your body. 36. How does the writer explain how the body fixes itself during sleep? A. By telling an interesting story. B. By comparing one thing to another. C. By sharing some personal opinions. D. By showing some typical examples. 37. What does the underlined word “releases” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A. 压缩 B. 控制 C. 分解 D. 释放 38. Which of the following can help you remember new English words better? A. Going over them only once in the day. B. Learning them as soon as you wake up. C. Eating something before learning them. D. Reading and writing them down before bed. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 40. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To explain the importance of sleep. B. To introduce an important holiday. C. To show ways of having a healthy body. D. To give advice on how to have a good sleep. 第二节 阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Having a hobby makes life more interesting and meaningful. ____41____ It’s not just about passing time. It brings joy and purpose to your daily routine. ____42____ Imagine you love playing the guitar. You can share your favorite songs with classmates. You can join a music club. Or you can even teach someone a simple chord (和音). During the processes, you can communicate with others well. By doing that, you turn a small interest into lively conversations successfully. ____43____ When you’re free, you can get into your hobby. Painting a picture, for example, lets you focus on mixing colors and creating shapes and makes time fly faster. Gardening teaches you patience as you watch seeds grow into flowers. It gives you a sense of achievement. ____44____ Trying a new recipe and sharing the dish with family bring happiness to both you and others. A hobby makes your life colorful in many ways. ____45____ Start small, and you’ll soon see how much brighter life can be. A. Hobbies also keep you from being bored. B. So why don’t you find a hobby from now on? C. Even something as simple as cooking can be fun. D. A hobby is something you enjoy doing in your free time. E. A hobby helps you find someone with the same interest. F. A hobby offers you some topics to talk about with others. G. They won’t cost much and you can get a lot of fun from them. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) A: Hi, Jenny, what’s your plan for the coming weekend? B: I’m going to the old people’s home. ____46____ A: Sure, I’d love to. ____47____ B: We can tell some interesting stories to the old. They are much too lonely. I want them to be happier. A: You are so kind. ____48____ B: Yes! We could bring some homemade cookies or draw cards for them. A: Good idea! ____49____ B: Of course. More helpers mean better care. A: ____50____ B: Let’s meet at the school gate at 8:30 on Saturday morning. A: Great! I’m excited to make a difference. B: OK, see you. 46. A. Are you free this weekend? B. Would you like to come with me? C. Do you know where it is? D. Should I bring some snacks? 47. A. When will we meet? B. What can we do to help there? C. How far is it from here? D. How many people will go there? 48. A. Can we go to the party? B. Did you take extra classes? C. Should we prepare anything special? D. Are you always so busy? 49. A. Can I ask some classmates to help us? B. Will you buy some snacks for them? C. Do we need to call the home first? D. What about singing songs for them? 50. A. What else should we prepare? B. When and where shall we meet? C. Why do they like it? D. How long will we stay there? 第二节 完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) One day, Mr. Smith, a physics teacher, asked his students in class, “Why do we have brakes (刹车装置) in our car?” The question sounded ____51____, so everyone got ready to answer right away. A student ____52____ up and answered, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another student answered, “To control the speed.” And then a third one said, “To ____53____ accidents.” Soon, all the other students began to give similar answers. Finally, Mr. Smith gave a ____54____ answer to the question himself. He said, “All of your answers are OK. However, I ____55____ it this way—The brakes in the car help us to make it go faster.” This answer ____56____ everyone. The class was quiet ____57____ no one gave this answer. Mr. Smith went on, “Let’s ____58____. If our car has no brakes, how fast can we ____59____ it? The brakes in our car give us ____60____ to drive it faster and reach the place where we are going.” Mr. Smith smiled and went on saying, “Similarly, there are many such brakes in our ____61____, which stop us. Sometimes, we have to ____62____ or even step back, so that we can take a bigger step. These brakes are not meant to push us back but to ____63____ us move forward faster than before. In this way we can reach the place quickly and ____64____. Should we be thankful for the ‘brakes’ in life or just see them as something that stops our work and study?” This short story gave the students a ____65____ way to look at life. 51. A. simple B. hard C. boring D. strange 52. A. ate B. stood C. woke D. grew 53. A. avoid B. make C. hide D. check 54. A. wrong B. quick C. polite D. different 55. A. serve B. learn C. answer D. find 56. A. worried B. surprised C. pleased D. encouraged 57. A. unless B. before C. although D. because 58. A. put it off B. look it out C. think it over D. turn it down 59. A. clean B. drive C. repair D. push 60. A. luck B. time C. advice D. courage 61. A. car B. life C. school D. dream 62. A. stop B. meet C. work D. drive 63. A. follow B. order C. help D. refuse 64. A. safely B. quietly C. freely D. wisely 65. A. silly B. strict C. same D. new 第三节 阅读填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) Health is the key to a happy life. But sometimes, we may ____66____ (suffer) from colds and fevers in the flu season. These ____67____ (ill) can make us feel terrible and even miss school or work, ____68____ it’s important to know how to stay healthy. First, we should try to avoid ____69____ (get) sick. We can do this by washing our hands often, ____70____ (especial) before eating. Second, doing exercise every day also helps — like walking, running or playing sport. Third, eating healthy food, such as vegetables and fruit, is another good way. It makes our bodies strong. ____71____ (four), sleep well. Teenagers need 8 to 10 hours of sleep every night. Poor sleep makes us tired and get sick ____72____ (easy). If we do get sick, don’t be ____73____ a panic. Go to see a doctor first. The doctor may give us a check ____74____ (find) out the problem. And then the doctor gives us the right medicine. Remember to take it as the doctor tells us. Most importantly, stay positive. A happy mind can help us get ____75____ (good) and faster. Let’s all work hard to keep healthy! 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一部分 情境运用(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 根据所提供的图画情景提问或应答。 请根据所提供的图片情景，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. A: What is Eric up to? B: _________________________________________. 77. A: How did you hurt yourself? B: _________________________________________. 78. A: What can Laura do if she has problems at home? B: _________________________________________. 79. A: I have a toothache. What should I do? B: _________________________________________. 80. A: How big is the Sahara Desert? B: _________________________________________. 第二节 作文(满分25分) 81. 我们的家乡章丘素有“小泉城”的美誉，风光秀美、人杰地灵，积淀着深厚的人文底蕴。为弘扬家乡文化，展现家乡魅力，学校特开展“我为家乡代言”主题活动。请你从明水古城与朱家峪景区中任选一处，为其撰写一篇推介文章，用生动的文字描绘景区特色、彰显独特魅力，助力暑假旅游季，吸引更多游客走进章丘、感受章丘之美。 要求：1．内容充实，突出景区亮点。 2．120词左右。 3．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $