精品解析：山东滨州市邹平市鹤伴中学2025～2026学年第二学期第二次质量检测八年级英语试题

2025~2026学年第二学期第二次质量检测 八年级英语试题 (时间：120分钟，满分：120分) 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共75分) 一、听力选择 (共20小题，计20分) (一) 录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Watching a comedy. B. At home. C. Good night. 2. A. That’ll be great. B. Yes, he. was. C. Yes, he is my father. 3. A. Yes, by bus. B. My sister did. C. My primary teacher. 4. A. At 5:00 p. m. B. At my grandma’s. C. It rained heavily: 5. A. I forgot it. B. Me, neither. C. No problem. (二) 录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. How was the weather just now? A. B. C. 7. What time did Mark take the photo last evening? A. B. C. 8. What was Mia doing when the boy called her in the morning? A. Growing a plant. B. Writing a report. C. Watching a program. 9. Where was Tina when she heard the news? A. In the sports center. B. In the dining hall. C. In the computer room. 10. What is the woman probably? A. A scientist. B. A guide. C. A teacher. (三) 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 11. Who did Ann go boat riding with last Sunday? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her sister. 12. What time did the boat ride start last Sunday? A. At 6:30 p. m. B. At 7:30 p. m. C. At 8:30 p. m. 13. How was the weather last Sunday evening? A. It was hot. B. It was cool. C. It was cold. 14. What did Ann first do after the boat ride? A. She went home. B. She ate dumplings. C. She watched a movie. 15. What was Jane preparing for last Sunday evening? A. A piano competition. B. A baseball game. C. A math test. (四) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 16. What was Lisa doing at nine yesterday morning? A. Taking a shower. B. Playing the violin. C. Watching TV. 17. What food did Lisa decide to make? A. Some porridge. B. Some salad. C. Some fish. 18. What time did Lisa go to the supermarket yesterday morning? A. At 9:20. B. At 10:20. C. At H:20. 19. What did the salesgirl’s hair look like? A. Short and black. B. Long and black. C. Short and brown. 20. How may Lisa feel at last? A. Nervous. B. Shocked. C. Lucky. 二、选择填空 (共10小题，计10分) 1. — Do you think Dave is telling the ________? — Yes. I think we can trust him. A. name B. truth C. skill D. sign 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为Dave在说实话吗？——是的。我认为我们可以信任他。 name名字；truth真相，实话；skill技能；sign标志。根据“Yes. I think we can trust him.”可知，既然可以信任他，说明认为他说的是实话。固定搭配tell the truth意为“说实话”。 2. I took the high-speed train G183 to Wenzhou yesterday. To my surprise, there was a reading ________ on this train. Passengers could read there during their trip. A. habit B. score C. problem D. area 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我乘坐 G183 次高铁去了温州。令我惊讶的是，这趟火车上有一个阅读区域。乘客们在旅途中可以在那里阅读。 habit习惯；score分数；problem问题；area区域。根据“Passengers could read there during their trip.”可知，乘客可以在那里阅读，there指代地点，area意为“区域”，符合语境。 3. —Do you remember much about the accident? —No, it happened so ________. A. slowly B. recently C. suddenly D. differently 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你还记得那次事故的细节吗？——不记得了，它发生得太突然了。 考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；recently最近；suddenly突然地；differently不同地。根据“No, it happened so…”可知，回答者不记得事故细节，说明事件发生得突然(强调猝不及防)，故选C。 4. In the 19th Asian Games, Fan Zhendong ________ Wang Chuqin. A. beat B. missed C. trained D. invited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在第19届亚运会上，樊振东击败了王楚钦。 beat击败；missed错过；trained训练；invited邀请。根据“won a gold medal”可知是在比赛中战胜了对手，beat符合语境。 5. I was reading the picture book One Day in Space ________ my brother was listening to music. A. if B. while C. unless D. after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正在读图画书《太空的一天》，当时我弟弟正在听音乐。 if如果；while当……时候；unless除非；after在……之后。根据“I was reading... my brother was listening...”可知，前后两个分句均为过去进行时，表示两个动作同时进行，应用while连接。 6. Wang Wei ________ the movie BE MY FAMILY when someone knocked at the door. A. watches B. watched C. was watching D. is watching 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当有人敲门时，王伟正在看电影《BE MY FAMILY》。 根据“when someone knocked at the door”可知，敲门发生在过去，主句表示当时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。主语Wang Wei是第三人称单数，be动词用was。用was watching。 7. — Tony, you won first prize in the English writing competition. — ________. I’m not good at English writing at all! A. Of course B. That’s OK C. It’s not a big deal D. You’re kidding 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼，你在英语写作比赛中获得了一等奖。——你在开玩笑吧。我根本不擅长英语写作！ Of course当然；That’s OK没关系；It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的；You’re kidding你在开玩笑吧。根据答语后句“I’m not good at English writing at all!”可知，说话人对自己获奖表示怀疑和惊讶，D项表达难以置信，符合语境。 8. The little girl was ________ scared that she couldn’t say a word. A. so B. too C. very D. such 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩如此害怕以至于说不出话来。 so如此；too太；very非常；such如此。固定句型so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词；such…that…也意为“如此……以至于……”，such后接名词。句中scared为形容词，应选so。 9. ________ the bad weather, we still went to the mountains for hiking. A. Because of B. Even though C. In spite of D. As for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管天气不好，我们还是去山里徒步了。 Because of因为；Even though虽然（连词，后接从句）；In spite of尽管（介词短语，后接名词/代词/动名词）；As for至于。空格后“the bad weather”为名词短语，且根据“still”可知句意表让步转折，应用介词短语In spite of，表示“尽管”，In spite of符合语境。 10. It’s important to stay ________ when we are in danger. A. calm B. quiet C. still D. silent 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们身处危险时，保持冷静很重要。 calm冷静的；quiet安静的；still静止的；silent沉默的。结合语境，此处指在危险中要保持情绪上的镇定，因此选calm。 三、阅读理解 (共15小题，计30分) ： A Home Book a room Feedback Mount Tai Local Hotel Before you check out,you can use the QR code provided by our front desk staff to complete a digital survey on our official WeChat Mini Program.You can rate our services and even leave voice comments.Your honest feedback (反馈) will help us improve our service.Thank you for your support! Dear Maria, Thank you for providing valuable information on your hotel experience. Feedback Type (类型): Star Rating&Written Comments (评论) ·Time to stay:6:30 p.m, April 18th—2:00 p.m., April 21st Hotel services: ·Check-in Efficiency (登记入住): ★★★☆☆ “Quick enough,no long line at the front desk.” “The staff were kind and friendly. They helped me carry my luggage (行李).” ·Breakfast Quality: ★★★★☆ “Hot soybean milk and local pancakes tasted great.” “There were different kinds of dishes. I could choose my favorite.” ·Response (响应) Speed: ★☆☆☆☆ “The waiter took too long to bring extra (额外的) bottles of water.” Hotel Environment: ·Lighting Comfort: ★★★★★ “Warm lights made the room relaxing after hiking.” ·Background Music: ★★★★☆ “Light music, not too loud at night.” ·Room Cleanliness: ★★★★★ “The room and bathroom were very clean.” “I enjoyed the soft perfume (香味) in my room.” 11. How many nights did Maria stay in the hotel? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 12. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Maria had a bad experience with the hotel’s check-in service. B. Maria thought the background music was too loud at night. C. Maria was happy with the warm lights in her room after hiking. 13. Where is this text probably from? A. A hotel’s official website. B. A travel guidebook. C. A student’s diary. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要记录了顾客Maria对泰山当地酒店的住宿体验反馈，包括入住时间、各项服务评分及环境评价等。 【11题详解】 根据“Time to stay: 6:30 p.m, April 18th — 2:00 p.m., April 21st”，从4月18日傍晚到4月21日下午，共住了3个晚上（18日晚、19日晚、20日晚）。 【12题详解】 根据“Lighting Comfort: ★★★★★”和Maria的评论“Warm lights made the room relaxing after hiking”，可知她对登山后房间的暖光感到满意，C项正确。 【13题详解】 文本开头有“Home Book a room Feedback”以及“Mount Tai Local Hotel”，结尾是顾客反馈内容，整体格式符合酒店官网的顾客评价页面。 B Five middle school students, all wearing “I choose kindness” T-shirts, sat around a table discussing how to turn that message into action. It was a class called “Ready, Set, Give!” at West Suburban Summer School, Minnesota, US. For five days, from 8:30 am to 4 pm, Hannah, Annette, Adelaide, Allison and Ben designed activities that could bring more positive energy into the world. They learned a lot about service projects. For example, after hearing about “Beyond the Yellow Ribbon”, a program that provides care to soldiers, the students made cards for soldiers themselves. They filled care packages (爱心包裹) with nuts, beef jerky (牛肉干), toothbrushes and even air fresheners (空气清新剂). The best part, though, was choosing their own service projects. Adelaide is planning to set up a lemonade stand (柠檬汁小摊) to help the homeless. Annette is interested in protecting animals. She plans to create posters to help people understand the dangers of ocean litter, pesticides (杀虫剂) and pollution. Hannah and Allison are focusing on protecting the rights and health of young people. Ben wants to help people do a better job of recycling plastic. The students also visited Prism, a social service agency in Minnesota. They worked for five hours, sorting donations (整理捐赠物), putting food on the shelves and doing some cleaning. Sarah Bailey, the activity’s organizer, is confident that the students’ projects will be successful. “These guys are ready to take action,” Bailey said. “It’s more than I hoped for.” 14. What did the five students do in the “Ready, Set, Give!” class? A. They learned to design new T-shirts. B. They planned activities to spread positive energy. C. They sold cards to raise money for people in need 15. What was the best part of the class? A. Picking their own volunteer service projects. B. Making care cards and packages for soldiers. C. Cleaning up city parks and streets around the school. 16. Which picture shows Adelaide’s service project? A. B. C. 17. What does the underlined sentence “It’s more than I hoped for” mean? A. Bailey is not satisfied with the students’ projects. B. Bailey hopes the students will do more work later. C. Bailey thinks the students did better than she expected. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了五位美国中学生参加“预备，开始，给予！”课程，设计传递正能量的活动，并各自规划了帮助他人与保护环境的服务项目。 【14题详解】 第二段明确写道：“...students designed activities that could bring more positive energy into the world.”（学生们设计了能为世界带来更多正能量的活动。）选项B与此一致。A项“学习设计新T恤”文中未提及；C项“卖卡片为有需要的人筹款”是部分活动内容，不是课程的全部。 【15题详解】 第四段首句：“The best part, though, was choosing their own service projects.”（然而，最好的部分是选择他们自己的服务项目。）选项A与此完全一致。B项“为士兵制作爱心卡片和包裹”是课程中的一项活动，但不是“最好的部分”；C项“清理学校周围的公园和街道”文中未提及。 【16题详解】 第四段提到：“Adelaide is planning to set up a lemonade stand to help the homeless.”（Adelaide计划设立一个柠檬汁小摊来帮助无家可归的人。）选项B的图片中，一个女孩正在卖柠檬汁，摊位上有“Lemonade”字样，与描述完全匹配。 【17题详解】 最后一段Bailey说：“These guys are ready to take action. It’s more than I hoped for.”（这些孩子已经准备好采取行动。这超出了我的期望。）“more than I hoped for”意为“比我希望的还要多”，即学生们做得比她预期的要好。A项“Bailey对学生们的项目不满意”与原文相反；B项“Bailey希望学生们以后做更多工作”曲解了原意。 C Have you ever noticed a cat quickly running away from a bathtub? Most cats really don’t enjoy being wet. This common behavior (表现) has some interesting scientific reasons behind it. Evolution may be the first reason. The ancestors (祖先) of our pet cats came from dry, desert-like areas in Africa and the Middle East. Water wasn’t a regular part of their lives, so they never developed a natural comfort with swimming or bathing like some other animals. These wild cats did not need to go into lakes or rivers, which explains why many pet cats today still act surprised or scared around large amounts of water. Another major reason is connected to a cat’s amazing sense of smell. Cats need their own special smell to understand the world and feel safe. They spend hours cleaning themselves to keep their own familiar smell on their fur. Water, especially tap water which can contain chemicals (化学品) like chlorine, washes this important smell away. To a cat, this is like losing its personal identity card. At the same time, the strange unfamiliar smells in the water can confuse their sensitive noses, making the experience even more stressful. Furthermore, a cat’s normal body temperature is higher than a human’s. This means that water feels much colder to their skin than it does to us. Getting wet can make them lose body heat quickly, leading to an uncomfortable and stressful chill. Lastly, many cats dislike the feeling of water on their skin and paws. It can feel strange and uncontrollable to them. Sudden noises of moving water may also frighten them, as their natural feeling is to escape from things they cannot control. So, when a cat seems unhappy about water, it’s not just being difficult. Their dislike is a mix of their ancient history, their need for their own smell, their physical sensitivity, and their natural feelings. Understanding this can help us care for them better. 18. Which of the following is TRUE about cats’ dislike of water? A. Their ancestors lived by lakes and were good at swimming. B. Tap water may wash away their familiar smell and bring them strange smells. C. Their body temperature is lower than humans so they hate cold water. 19. What does the underlined word “chill” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. A feeling of coldness. B. A sense of stress. C. A loss of personal smell. 20. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Ways to help cats get used to water. B. Scientific reasons for cats’ dislike of water. C. The living habits of cats’ wild ancestors. 21. Where is the text probably from? A. A novel about animal stories. B. A travel guide for pet owners. C. A science magazine for students. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了猫不喜欢水的科学原因。文章从进化论、嗅觉需求、体温调节以及触觉和心理四个方面进行了详细解释。 【18题详解】 第三段明确指出：“Water, especially tap water... washes this important smell away. At the same time, the strange unfamiliar smells in the water can confuse their sensitive noses...”，水，尤其是自来水……会洗掉这种重要的气味。同时，水中陌生的气味会混淆它们敏感的鼻子……，B选项正确。A选项错误，第二段提到猫的祖先来自“dry, desert-like areas”（干燥的沙漠类地区），并不生活在水边，也不擅长游泳；C选项错误，第四段提到：“a cat’s normal body temperature is higher than a human’s.”（猫的正常体温比人类高），而不是更低。 【19题详解】 第四段中提到：“Getting wet can make them lose body heat quickly, leading to an uncomfortable and stressful chill.”，弄湿会让它们迅速失去体温，导致不舒服和充满压力的chill。根据语境，失去体温会导致感觉寒冷，因此“chill”在这里指的是一种寒冷的感觉（A feeling of coldness）。 【20题详解】 文章第一段引出话题，随后几段分别从进化、嗅觉、体温和触觉/心理角度解释了猫为什么不喜欢水。最后一段总结道：“Their dislike is a mix of their ancient history, their need for their own smell, their physical sensitivity, and their natural feelings.”。因此，文章主要讲的是猫不喜欢水的科学原因。 【21题详解】 本文结构清晰，逻辑严密，通过列举科学事实来解释一种常见的动物行为现象，语言通俗易懂，适合学生阅读以获取科普知识。小说通常侧重故事情节；旅游指南侧重旅行建议；而科普杂志则侧重解释自然现象背后的科学原理。因此，这篇文章最可能出自面向学生的科学杂志。 D Imagine an AI-powered robotic dog that shakes its tail and happily follows you everywhere, or a smart study helper shaped like a wise bird that helps you solve math problems step by step. These are not just toys from stories—they are real AI “smart friends” appearing in our lives. According to data from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, China’s toy market was expected to be worth 29 billion yuan in 2025. International brands from other countries are also set to develop AI products (产品) for kids. Why do children like these toys so much? Experts say they use technology to build emotional connections. They remember your name, answer your questions and tell stories you enjoy. More importantly, they can help with learning. In the past, only rich children could have private teachers or special lessons. Now, AI can offer similar help to many kids. They can teach English; explain science, and create fun games based on what a child likes to learn. But these smart toys also bring problems. Sometimes, they may give bad advice. For example, in a test, one AI bear told a child where to find knives and how to light a match. Also, if children spend too much time with AI friends, they might find it hard to play with real people. AI friends never say “no”, never argue, and never show their own feelings. This may make it difficult for children to understand real feelings or solve problems with friends later. So, what should we do? Stricter rules are needed for AI companies to make safer toys for children. Parents also play an important role. AI toys can be good helpers, but they cannot take the place of family time, playing outside, or real friendships. Childhood should be a time to explore the real world, learn from mistakes, and grow with love and care. AI toys are exciting new tools, but we must use them wisely. Balancing fun with safety, technology, and real human connection, will help every child grow up happily and healthily. 22. What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Experts. B. Connections. C. AI toys. 23. What can AI toys do to support kids’ learning? A. Remember kids’ names and tell them interesting stories. B. Teach languages and science with fun games. C. Help kids build emotional connections with others. 24. What problem may be caused if kids play with AI toys too much? A. They will become better at communicating with real friends. B. They may have difficulty getting along with real people. C. They can understand their own feelings more easily. 25. What should parents do when using AI toys? A. Control the time children spend on screens each day. B. Let AI toys help children learn, but not take the place of real life. C. Teach children how to tell the difference between AI toys and real people. 【答案】22. C 23. B 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了AI玩具在儿童生活中的应用、优势、潜在问题以及家长和社会的应对建议。 【22题详解】 根据第三段中的“Why do children like these toys so much? Experts say they use technology to build emotional connections. They remember your name, answer your questions and tell stories you enjoy.”画线单词“They”指代的是前文提到的AI玩具。 【23题详解】 根据第三段中的“More importantly, they can help with learning…They can teach English; explain science, and create fun games based on what a child likes to learn.”可知，AI玩具可以通过有趣的游戏教授语言和科学支持孩子们的学习。 【24题详解】 根据第四段中的“Also, if children spend too much time with AI friends, they might find it hard to play with real people.”可知，过度玩耍AI玩具可能导致孩子难以与真人相处。 【25题详解】 根据第五段中的“Parents also play an important role. AI toys can be good helpers, but they cannot take the place of family time, playing outside, or real friendships.”可知，家长应认识到AI玩具只是助手，不能取代家庭时间、户外玩耍或真正的友谊，也就是说让AI玩具帮助孩子学习，但不要取代现实生活。 第二节 六选五 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) Guevarato is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. ____26____ A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Guevarato spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. ____27____ He might get lost. He has to be careful of snakes and some big animals. Once, Guevarato went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. ____28____ He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. ____29____ This helps more people care for birds and take action to protect them. That’s the best part of the job! ____30____ They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job. A. It can be dangerous. B. It rained heavily every day. C. In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Guevarato. D. That’s when he started watching birds. E. If we do nothing, there may be none left soon. F. Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. F 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了印度尼西亚观鸟者Guevarato的个人经历、工作挑战及收获，并延伸介绍了在中国的观鸟者保护鸟类的事迹。 【26题详解】 前文“When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air.”提到当他在大学生病时，他的医生让他多出去晒太阳、锻炼身体和呼吸新鲜空气。可知这是他开始观鸟的契机，选项D“就在那时，他开始观察鸟类。”承接上文说明开始观鸟的时间。 【27题详解】 前文“Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds.”提到有时他必须深入森林才能找到害羞的鸟；后文“He might get lost. He has to be careful of snakes and some big animals.”提到他可能会迷路。他必须小心蛇和一些大型动物。可知此处是介绍深入森林存在危险，选项A“它可能很危险。”符合语境。 【28题详解】 前文“Once, Guevarato went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds.”提到一次，他去了一个遥远的岛屿寻找一些珍稀鸟类。下文“He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.”提到他整个旅程都穿着湿衣服工作。可知此处应介绍衣服湿透的原因，选项B“每天都下大雨。” 符合语境。 【29题详解】 前文“Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers.”提到观鸟有助于他保持健康，他可以和其他观鸟者交朋友。下文“This helps more people care for birds and take action to protect them.”提到这有助于更多的人关心鸟类，并采取行动保护它们。选项F“此外，他还能捕捉到鸟类的精彩瞬间。”提到捕捉鸟类的精彩瞬间，是帮助人们了解鸟类的方式，符合语境。 【30题详解】 下文“They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years.”提到Terry Townshend是一位在中国的英国观鸟者。他研究北京雨燕超过十年。”以及后文“Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang.”提到的在黑龙江保护丹顶鹤的徐卓，可知本段主要介绍在中国的观鸟者，选项C“在中国，有很多像Guevarato这样的观鸟者。”符合本段主题。 第二部分 语言应用 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Firefighters get a fire call every 24 seconds in the US. Every 87 seconds, a home fire ____31____. Just between January 1st, 2019 and January 1st, 2024, there were 11,180 home fire deaths in the country. But the best escape (逃跑) time for a fire is just three minutes or less. So everyone should pay attention to fire ____32____ at home. To ____33____ starting a fire, we must know common causes. Cooking tools are the number one cause of home fires. Be ____34____ when using them. Never leave the kitchen while cooking and make sure the tools are completely off after cooking. Electrical appliances can lead to a fire, so check them often to make sure they are working properly. Smoking is another common cause of home fires. It’s ____35____ a good idea to smoke indoors. Lastly, don’t forget little kids. They usually find fire exciting and think of fire as a toy. So keep them away from fire and teach them about ____36____ of fire. How can we prevent home fires? The following tips may help. Get smoke alarms The first step is to install (安装) enough smoke alarms through your home. Get one in every room. Prepare fire extinguishers Keep fire extinguishers available at home. They can ____37____ small fires. Check them often to make sure they work properly. Create a plan for escape A good ____38____ should start with two escape ways from every room. Then know how fast your family can run, tell kids when and how to get out, and make a house map with all ____39____ and windows. Finally, choose a meeting place outside. And don’t forget to practise it often with every family member. You might think that these fire safety tips are common sense. However, it’s ____40____ to think of them especially when you’re in a life-and-death moment. Take action with the tips and never take fire safety lightly at home. 31. A. happens B. appears C. finds 32. A. truth B. birthday C. safety 33. A. avoid B. end C. finish 34. A. useful B. careful C. helpful 35. A. usually B. never C. often 36. A. danger B. page C. start 37. A. put up B. put down C. put out 38. A. hope B. plan C. rule 39. A. walls B. rooms C. doors 40. A. difficult B. easy C. normal 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍美国家庭火灾频发，强调防火安全，分析常见起火原因，并给出预防措施：安装烟雾报警器、准备灭火器、制定逃生计划。 【31题详解】 句意：每87秒就有一场家庭火灾发生。 根据下文“Just between January 1st, 2019 and January 1st, 2024, there were 11,180 home fire deaths in the country.”可知，这里指火灾发生，主语是a home fire，火灾发生用happens。appears侧重“出现”但不如happens自然，finds是“找到”且主语通常为人。 【32题详解】 句意：所以每个人都应该注意家庭消防安全。 前文讲火灾频发和逃生时间短，后文讲预防措施，所以应关注消防安全。fire safety是固定短语，意为“消防安全”。truth“真相”和birthday“生日”与语境无关。 【33题详解】 句意：为了避免引发火灾，我们必须了解常见原因。 后面介绍常见起火原因，目的是防止火灾发生。avoid doing sth.是固定用法，意为“避免做某事”。end“结束”和finish“完成”指结束已经发生的火灾，不合理。 【34题详解】 句意：使用它们时要小心。 烹饪工具是火灾头号原因，所以使用时要小心。useful“有用的”和helpful“有帮助的”不符合提醒注意安全的语境。 【35题详解】 句意：在室内吸烟从不是个好主意。 吸烟是火灾常见原因，所以室内吸烟不可取。never“从不”表示否定建议，符合逻辑。 【36题详解】 句意：所以让他们远离火源，并教他们火灾的危险。 孩子们把火当玩具，需要教育他们火的危险性。danger“危险”符合。page“页”和start“开始”无关。 【37题详解】 句意：它们可以扑灭小火。 fire extinguishers的作用是灭火，put out fires为固定搭配，意为“扑灭火灾”。put up“张贴”和put down“放下”不合理。 【38题详解】 句意：一个好的计划应该从每个房间有两条逃生路线开始。 前文提到Create a plan for escape，因此这里指逃生计划。plan“计划”正确。hope“希望”和rule“规则”不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：制作一张标有所有门和窗户的房屋地图。 逃生时需要知道门和窗户的位置，door“门”是出口。walls“墙壁”和rooms“房间”不如doors准确。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，在生死攸关的时刻想到它们是困难的。 虽然这些防火技巧是常识，但在危急时刻真正想到并执行是困难的。difficult“困难的”符合转折逻辑。 六、语法填空。 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jiang Zhaopeng, an 18-year-old medical student from Shandong City Service Technician College in Yantai, faced a life-or-death test on Saturday—not in an exam hall, ____41____ in the back seat of a taxi. May 10th, 2025 is the first day of this year’s spring college entrance exam. At about 8:10 a. m. , Jiang ____42____ (go) to the testing place with his classmate in a taxi when suddenly Jiang’s classmate fell down, showing signs of a heart attack. “I thought he was just tired at first,” Jiang said. “But then I realized he was in a ____43____ (danger) condition, because he seemed to stop ____44____ (breathe) . ” Depending on first aid ____45____ (skill) learned in school, Jiang took action at once. He ____46____ (put) his classmate flat in the back seat of the taxi and began performing CPR (心肺复苏) . At the same time, Jiang asked the driver Wang Tao to drive ____47____ (quick) to the hospital. Only after making sure his classmate was under professional care did Jiang rush to take the exam, but it was too late ____48____ (take) the 9 a. m. Chinese language test. Although this was ____49____ important chance to continue higher education, he said he had no regrets about his ____50____ (decide) . “Exams can be retaken, but a life cannot,” he said. Jiang’s story drew widespread praise from all over the country. Four days later, a make-up exam was organized for Jiang. Jiang and Wang have received official praise and have also been recommended as candidates (候选人) for the “China Good Person List” for the second quarter of 2025. 【答案】41. but 42. was going 43. dangerous 44. breathing 45. skills 46. put 47. quickly 48. to take 49. an 50. decision 【解析】 【导语】本文是第一篇记叙文，主要讲述18岁医学生姜兆鹏在高考途中急救突发心脏病的同学而错过考试，事后获得补考与表彰的感人事迹。 【41题详解】 句意：姜兆鹏是烟台山东城市服务技师学院一名18岁医学生，周六他迎来一场生死考验，不是在考场，而是在一辆出租车的后座。该处需填入连词，在句中构成并列连接成分；根据上文not提示语义与固定结构 “不是……而是……” 相关；语法搭配线索为固定短语not…but…，用于否定前者、肯定后者，无词形变化，故填but。 【42题详解】 句意：大约早上八点十分，姜兆鹏正和同学乘坐出租车前往考点，这时他的同学突然倒下，出现心脏病发作的症状。该处需填入谓语动词，在句中作主句谓语；根据下文when suddenly fell down提示语义与过去正在发生的动作相关；过去进行时固定句型was/were doing…when…，主语Jiang为第三人称单数，be动词选用was，go变为现在分词 going，故填was going。 【43题详解】 句意：但随后我意识到他情况危急，因为他似乎停止了呼吸。该处需填入形容词，在句中作定语修饰后面名词condition；名词danger的形容词形式为dangerous“危险的”，故填dangerous。 【44题详解】 句意：但随后我意识到他情况危急，因为他似乎停止了呼吸。stop doing sth停止正在做的事情，stop to do sth停下来去做某事（表示停止目前做的事，去做另一件事）；根据语境同学突发心脏病提示语义与停止正在进行的呼吸动作相关；应将breathe变动名词为breathing，故填breathing。 【45题详解】 句意：凭借在学校学到的急救技能，姜兆鹏立刻采取了行动。skill“技能”是可数名词，此处泛指多项急救技能，需要使用复数形式skills，故填skills。 【46题详解】 句意：他把同学平放在出租车后座，并开始实施心肺复苏。此处缺少谓语动词，在句中与began并列作谓语；全文时态统一为一般过去时，put为不规则动词，过去式仍为put。 【47题详解】 句意：与此同时，姜兆鹏让司机王涛快速开往医院。该处需填入副词，在句中作状语修饰动词drive；形容词quick的副词形式为quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。 【48题详解】 句意：确定同学得到专业救治后，姜兆鹏才匆忙去考试，但已经来不及参加上午九点的语文考试了。该处需填入动词不定式，在句中作结果状语；too…to do sth.固定结构，意为“太……而不能做某事”，to后接动词原形，故填to take。 【49题详解】 句意：尽管这是一次可以继续深造的重要机会，但他说自己对这个决定毫不后悔。此处泛指“一次重要的机会” ；important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【50题详解】 句意：尽管这是一次可以继续深造的重要机会，但他说自己对这个决定毫不后悔。形容词性物主代词his后面必须接名词，动词decide转化为名词decision“决定”，故填decision。 七、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Many teenagers feel upset easily when growing up, and there are many reasons for it. Some feel upset because of too much study pressure, some because of arguments with their parents, and others because they can’t get along well with their friends. No matter what causes the upsets, it’s important to find proper ways to deal with them. My cousin, Linda, is a 14-year-old girl. She often feels upset because her parents are too strict with her. They always ask her to get good grades and don’t allow her to do what she likes. Last month, Linda had a big argument with her parents because they didn’t let her join the school music club. She felt very sad and cried for a long time. Her teacher found her upset and talked to her. The teacher told her to communicate with her parents patiently and tell them her true feelings. Linda followed the teacher’s advice. She had a heart-to-heart talk with her parents and explained that music is her hobby and it can help her relax. Her parents finally understood her and allowed her to join the club. Linda told me that talking to others is the best way to deal with upsets. She also said that we should never give up when we feel upset. Instead, we should face our problems bravely and find ways to solve them. 51. Why do many teenagers feel upset easily when growing up? ________________________________________________________________ 52. Why did Linda have a big argument with her parents last month? ________________________________________________________________ 53. Who talked to Linda and gave her advice? ________________________________________________________________ 54. What did Linda do after getting the teacher’s advice? ________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think is the best way to deal with upsets? (请根据自身情况回答，不少于2句话) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because of too much study pressure, because of arguments with their parents, or because they can’t get along well with their friends. 52. Because her parents didn’t let her join the school music club. 53. Her teacher. 54. She had a heart-to-heart talk with her parents and explained that music is her hobby and it can help her relax. 55. I think the best way to deal with upsets is to talk to someone we trust. When we share our feelings with others, we can get useful advice and feel much better. We can also do something we like to relax ourselves. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了许多青少年成长过程中容易感到沮丧的原因，并通过琳达的例子，讲述了她如何通过与父母沟通解决沮丧情绪，传递了勇敢面对、积极解决问题的态度。 【51题详解】 文章第一段明确指出：“Some feel upset because of too much study pressure, some because of arguments with their parents, and others because they can’t get along well with their friends.”，这是对青少年容易沮丧原因的直述，可直接提取关键信息作答。(答出任意一点即可，完整答出更佳) 【52题详解】 第二段中明确写道：“Last month, Linda had a big argument with her parents because they didn’t let her join the school music club.”，因此可直接提取原因作答。 【53题详解】 第三段开头明确提到：“Her teacher found her upset and talked to her. The teacher told her to communicate with her parents patiently and tell them her true feelings.”，因此给予琳达建议的是她的老师。 【54题详解】 根据第三段：“Linda followed the teacher’s advice. She had a heart-to-heart talk with her parents and explained that music is her hobby and it can help her relax.”，可直接提取琳达遵循建议后的做法作答。 【55题详解】 本题要求结合自身实际回答，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：“I think the best way to deal with upsets is to talk to someone we trust. When we share our feelings with others, we can get useful advice and feel much better. We can also do something we like to relax ourselves.” 八、作文： (本大题共20分) 56. 成长之路总会遇到烦恼与挑战，学会调节情绪、积极面对非常重要，假如你叫李华，你的朋友Lily给你写信说，她在英语考试中失败感到很沮丧和难过，不知道该怎么办。请你根据以下提示，给她写一封回信。要点提示： 1. 表示理解并安慰她； 2. 如何解决或调整，给出具体建议 (至少两点方法) ； 3. 表达对她的鼓励和祝愿。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等) 。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Dear Lily, I’m sorry to hear that you failed the English exam. I know how you feel, and it’s okay to be upset. But please don’t lose heart. Here are some suggestions for you. First, you can review the wrong questions and find out why you made mistakes. That will help you improve. Second, you can listen to English songs or watch English movies. It makes learning more fun and helps with listening. I believe you can do better next time. Just keep trying and never give up. You are a hard-working girl, and I’m always here to support you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信/建议类文章，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：表示理解与安慰、给出具体建议（至少两点）、表达鼓励与祝愿 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（you）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达理解和安慰 主体段：提出具体建议（至少两点） 结尾段：表达鼓励和祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：理解与安慰 表示理解：I know how you feel/It’s okay to be upset/Everyone meets difficulties等 安慰鼓励：please don’t lose heart/Don’t be too hard on yourself/It’s normal to fail sometimes等 要点二：具体建议一 学习方法：review the wrong questions/find out why you made mistakes/learn from mistakes等 改进提升：That will help you improve/You will understand better等 要点三：具体建议二 趣味学习：listen to English songs/watch English movies/read English stories等 学习效果：makes learning more fun/helps with listening/practices your English等 要点四：鼓励与祝愿 信心表达：I believe you can do better next time/You are a hard-working girl等 支持承诺：I’m always here to support you/You can ask me for help anytime等 祝愿话语：Just keep trying and never give up/Best wishes to you等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年第二学期第二次质量检测 八年级英语试题 (时间：120分钟，满分：120分) 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共75分) 一、听力选择 (共20小题，计20分) (一) 录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Watching a comedy. B. At home. C. Good night. 2. A. That’ll be great. B. Yes, he. was. C. Yes, he is my father. 3. A. Yes, by bus. B. My sister did. C. My primary teacher. 4. A. At 5:00 p. m. B. At my grandma’s. C. It rained heavily: 5. A. I forgot it. B. Me, neither. C. No problem. (二) 录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. How was the weather just now? A. B. C. 7. What time did Mark take the photo last evening? A. B. C. 8. What was Mia doing when the boy called her in the morning? A. Growing a plant. B. Writing a report. C. Watching a program. 9. Where was Tina when she heard the news? A. In the sports center. B. In the dining hall. C. In the computer room. 10. What is the woman probably? A. A scientist. B. A guide. C. A teacher. (三) 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 11. Who did Ann go boat riding with last Sunday? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her sister. 12. What time did the boat ride start last Sunday? A. At 6:30 p. m. B. At 7:30 p. m. C. At 8:30 p. m. 13. How was the weather last Sunday evening? A. It was hot. B. It was cool. C. It was cold. 14. What did Ann first do after the boat ride? A. She went home. B. She ate dumplings. C. She watched a movie. 15. What was Jane preparing for last Sunday evening? A. A piano competition. B. A baseball game. C. A math test. (四) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 16. What was Lisa doing at nine yesterday morning? A. Taking a shower. B. Playing the violin. C. Watching TV. 17. What food did Lisa decide to make? A. Some porridge. B. Some salad. C. Some fish. 18. What time did Lisa go to the supermarket yesterday morning? A. At 9:20. B. At 10:20. C. At H:20. 19. What did the salesgirl’s hair look like? A. Short and black. B. Long and black. C. Short and brown. 20. How may Lisa feel at last? A. Nervous. B. Shocked. C. Lucky. 二、选择填空 (共10小题，计10分) 1. — Do you think Dave is telling the ________? — Yes. I think we can trust him. A. name B. truth C. skill D. sign 2. I took the high-speed train G183 to Wenzhou yesterday. To my surprise, there was a reading ________ on this train. Passengers could read there during their trip. A. habit B. score C. problem D. area 3. —Do you remember much about the accident? —No, it happened so ________. A. slowly B. recently C. suddenly D. differently 4. In the 19th Asian Games, Fan Zhendong ________ Wang Chuqin. A. beat B. missed C. trained D. invited 5. I was reading the picture book One Day in Space ________ my brother was listening to music. A. if B. while C. unless D. after 6. Wang Wei ________ the movie BE MY FAMILY when someone knocked at the door. A. watches B. watched C. was watching D. is watching 7. — Tony, you won first prize in the English writing competition. — ________. I’m not good at English writing at all! A. Of course B. That’s OK C. It’s not a big deal D. You’re kidding 8. The little girl was ________ scared that she couldn’t say a word. A. so B. too C. very D. such 9. ________ the bad weather, we still went to the mountains for hiking. A. Because of B. Even though C. In spite of D. As for 10. It’s important to stay ________ when we are in danger. A. calm B. quiet C. still D. silent 三、阅读理解 (共15小题，计30分) ： A Home Book a room Feedback Mount Tai Local Hotel Before you check out,you can use the QR code provided by our front desk staff to complete a digital survey on our official WeChat Mini Program.You can rate our services and even leave voice comments.Your honest feedback (反馈) will help us improve our service.Thank you for your support! Dear Maria, Thank you for providing valuable information on your hotel experience. Feedback Type (类型): Star Rating&Written Comments (评论) ·Time to stay:6:30 p.m, April 18th—2:00 p.m., April 21st Hotel services: ·Check-in Efficiency (登记入住): ★★★☆☆ “Quick enough,no long line at the front desk.” “The staff were kind and friendly. They helped me carry my luggage (行李).” ·Breakfast Quality: ★★★★☆ “Hot soybean milk and local pancakes tasted great.” “There were different kinds of dishes. I could choose my favorite.” ·Response (响应) Speed: ★☆☆☆☆ “The waiter took too long to bring extra (额外的) bottles of water.” Hotel Environment: ·Lighting Comfort: ★★★★★ “Warm lights made the room relaxing after hiking.” ·Background Music: ★★★★☆ “Light music, not too loud at night.” ·Room Cleanliness: ★★★★★ “The room and bathroom were very clean.” “I enjoyed the soft perfume (香味) in my room.” 11. How many nights did Maria stay in the hotel? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 12. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Maria had a bad experience with the hotel’s check-in service. B. Maria thought the background music was too loud at night. C. Maria was happy with the warm lights in her room after hiking. 13. Where is this text probably from? A. A hotel’s official website. B. A travel guidebook. C. A student’s diary. B Five middle school students, all wearing “I choose kindness” T-shirts, sat around a table discussing how to turn that message into action. It was a class called “Ready, Set, Give!” at West Suburban Summer School, Minnesota, US. For five days, from 8:30 am to 4 pm, Hannah, Annette, Adelaide, Allison and Ben designed activities that could bring more positive energy into the world. They learned a lot about service projects. For example, after hearing about “Beyond the Yellow Ribbon”, a program that provides care to soldiers, the students made cards for soldiers themselves. They filled care packages (爱心包裹) with nuts, beef jerky (牛肉干), toothbrushes and even air fresheners (空气清新剂). The best part, though, was choosing their own service projects. Adelaide is planning to set up a lemonade stand (柠檬汁小摊) to help the homeless. Annette is interested in protecting animals. She plans to create posters to help people understand the dangers of ocean litter, pesticides (杀虫剂) and pollution. Hannah and Allison are focusing on protecting the rights and health of young people. Ben wants to help people do a better job of recycling plastic. The students also visited Prism, a social service agency in Minnesota. They worked for five hours, sorting donations (整理捐赠物), putting food on the shelves and doing some cleaning. Sarah Bailey, the activity’s organizer, is confident that the students’ projects will be successful. “These guys are ready to take action,” Bailey said. “It’s more than I hoped for.” 14. What did the five students do in the “Ready, Set, Give!” class? A. They learned to design new T-shirts. B. They planned activities to spread positive energy. C. They sold cards to raise money for people in need 15. What was the best part of the class? A. Picking their own volunteer service projects. B. Making care cards and packages for soldiers. C. Cleaning up city parks and streets around the school. 16. Which picture shows Adelaide’s service project? A. B. C. 17. What does the underlined sentence “It’s more than I hoped for” mean? A. Bailey is not satisfied with the students’ projects. B. Bailey hopes the students will do more work later. C. Bailey thinks the students did better than she expected. C Have you ever noticed a cat quickly running away from a bathtub? Most cats really don’t enjoy being wet. This common behavior (表现) has some interesting scientific reasons behind it. Evolution may be the first reason. The ancestors (祖先) of our pet cats came from dry, desert-like areas in Africa and the Middle East. Water wasn’t a regular part of their lives, so they never developed a natural comfort with swimming or bathing like some other animals. These wild cats did not need to go into lakes or rivers, which explains why many pet cats today still act surprised or scared around large amounts of water. Another major reason is connected to a cat’s amazing sense of smell. Cats need their own special smell to understand the world and feel safe. They spend hours cleaning themselves to keep their own familiar smell on their fur. Water, especially tap water which can contain chemicals (化学品) like chlorine, washes this important smell away. To a cat, this is like losing its personal identity card. At the same time, the strange unfamiliar smells in the water can confuse their sensitive noses, making the experience even more stressful. Furthermore, a cat’s normal body temperature is higher than a human’s. This means that water feels much colder to their skin than it does to us. Getting wet can make them lose body heat quickly, leading to an uncomfortable and stressful chill. Lastly, many cats dislike the feeling of water on their skin and paws. It can feel strange and uncontrollable to them. Sudden noises of moving water may also frighten them, as their natural feeling is to escape from things they cannot control. So, when a cat seems unhappy about water, it’s not just being difficult. Their dislike is a mix of their ancient history, their need for their own smell, their physical sensitivity, and their natural feelings. Understanding this can help us care for them better. 18. Which of the following is TRUE about cats’ dislike of water? A. Their ancestors lived by lakes and were good at swimming. B. Tap water may wash away their familiar smell and bring them strange smells. C. Their body temperature is lower than humans so they hate cold water. 19. What does the underlined word “chill” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. A feeling of coldness. B. A sense of stress. C. A loss of personal smell. 20. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Ways to help cats get used to water. B. Scientific reasons for cats’ dislike of water. C. The living habits of cats’ wild ancestors. 21. Where is the text probably from? A. A novel about animal stories. B. A travel guide for pet owners. C. A science magazine for students. D Imagine an AI-powered robotic dog that shakes its tail and happily follows you everywhere, or a smart study helper shaped like a wise bird that helps you solve math problems step by step. These are not just toys from stories—they are real AI “smart friends” appearing in our lives. According to data from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, China’s toy market was expected to be worth 29 billion yuan in 2025. International brands from other countries are also set to develop AI products (产品) for kids. Why do children like these toys so much? Experts say they use technology to build emotional connections. They remember your name, answer your questions and tell stories you enjoy. More importantly, they can help with learning. In the past, only rich children could have private teachers or special lessons. Now, AI can offer similar help to many kids. They can teach English; explain science, and create fun games based on what a child likes to learn. But these smart toys also bring problems. Sometimes, they may give bad advice. For example, in a test, one AI bear told a child where to find knives and how to light a match. Also, if children spend too much time with AI friends, they might find it hard to play with real people. AI friends never say “no”, never argue, and never show their own feelings. This may make it difficult for children to understand real feelings or solve problems with friends later. So, what should we do? Stricter rules are needed for AI companies to make safer toys for children. Parents also play an important role. AI toys can be good helpers, but they cannot take the place of family time, playing outside, or real friendships. Childhood should be a time to explore the real world, learn from mistakes, and grow with love and care. AI toys are exciting new tools, but we must use them wisely. Balancing fun with safety, technology, and real human connection, will help every child grow up happily and healthily. 22. What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Experts. B. Connections. C. AI toys. 23. What can AI toys do to support kids’ learning? A. Remember kids’ names and tell them interesting stories. B. Teach languages and science with fun games. C. Help kids build emotional connections with others. 24. What problem may be caused if kids play with AI toys too much? A. They will become better at communicating with real friends. B. They may have difficulty getting along with real people. C. They can understand their own feelings more easily. 25. What should parents do when using AI toys? A. Control the time children spend on screens each day. B. Let AI toys help children learn, but not take the place of real life. C. Teach children how to tell the difference between AI toys and real people. 第二节 六选五 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) Guevarato is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. ____26____ A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Guevarato spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. ____27____ He might get lost. He has to be careful of snakes and some big animals. Once, Guevarato went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. ____28____ He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. ____29____ This helps more people care for birds and take action to protect them. That’s the best part of the job! ____30____ They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job. A. It can be dangerous. B. It rained heavily every day. C. In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Guevarato. D. That’s when he started watching birds. E. If we do nothing, there may be none left soon. F. Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds. 第二部分 语言应用 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Firefighters get a fire call every 24 seconds in the US. Every 87 seconds, a home fire ____31____. Just between January 1st, 2019 and January 1st, 2024, there were 11,180 home fire deaths in the country. But the best escape (逃跑) time for a fire is just three minutes or less. So everyone should pay attention to fire ____32____ at home. To ____33____ starting a fire, we must know common causes. Cooking tools are the number one cause of home fires. Be ____34____ when using them. Never leave the kitchen while cooking and make sure the tools are completely off after cooking. Electrical appliances can lead to a fire, so check them often to make sure they are working properly. Smoking is another common cause of home fires. It’s ____35____ a good idea to smoke indoors. Lastly, don’t forget little kids. They usually find fire exciting and think of fire as a toy. So keep them away from fire and teach them about ____36____ of fire. How can we prevent home fires? The following tips may help. Get smoke alarms The first step is to install (安装) enough smoke alarms through your home. Get one in every room. Prepare fire extinguishers Keep fire extinguishers available at home. They can ____37____ small fires. Check them often to make sure they work properly. Create a plan for escape A good ____38____ should start with two escape ways from every room. Then know how fast your family can run, tell kids when and how to get out, and make a house map with all ____39____ and windows. Finally, choose a meeting place outside. And don’t forget to practise it often with every family member. You might think that these fire safety tips are common sense. However, it’s ____40____ to think of them especially when you’re in a life-and-death moment. Take action with the tips and never take fire safety lightly at home. 31. A. happens B. appears C. finds 32. A. truth B. birthday C. safety 33. A. avoid B. end C. finish 34. A. useful B. careful C. helpful 35. A. usually B. never C. often 36. A. danger B. page C. start 37. A. put up B. put down C. put out 38. A. hope B. plan C. rule 39. A. walls B. rooms C. doors 40. A. difficult B. easy C. normal 六、语法填空。 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jiang Zhaopeng, an 18-year-old medical student from Shandong City Service Technician College in Yantai, faced a life-or-death test on Saturday—not in an exam hall, ____41____ in the back seat of a taxi. May 10th, 2025 is the first day of this year’s spring college entrance exam. At about 8:10 a. m. , Jiang ____42____ (go) to the testing place with his classmate in a taxi when suddenly Jiang’s classmate fell down, showing signs of a heart attack. “I thought he was just tired at first,” Jiang said. “But then I realized he was in a ____43____ (danger) condition, because he seemed to stop ____44____ (breathe) . ” Depending on first aid ____45____ (skill) learned in school, Jiang took action at once. He ____46____ (put) his classmate flat in the back seat of the taxi and began performing CPR (心肺复苏) . At the same time, Jiang asked the driver Wang Tao to drive ____47____ (quick) to the hospital. Only after making sure his classmate was under professional care did Jiang rush to take the exam, but it was too late ____48____ (take) the 9 a. m. Chinese language test. Although this was ____49____ important chance to continue higher education, he said he had no regrets about his ____50____ (decide) . “Exams can be retaken, but a life cannot,” he said. Jiang’s story drew widespread praise from all over the country. Four days later, a make-up exam was organized for Jiang. Jiang and Wang have received official praise and have also been recommended as candidates (候选人) for the “China Good Person List” for the second quarter of 2025. 七、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Many teenagers feel upset easily when growing up, and there are many reasons for it. Some feel upset because of too much study pressure, some because of arguments with their parents, and others because they can’t get along well with their friends. No matter what causes the upsets, it’s important to find proper ways to deal with them. My cousin, Linda, is a 14-year-old girl. She often feels upset because her parents are too strict with her. They always ask her to get good grades and don’t allow her to do what she likes. Last month, Linda had a big argument with her parents because they didn’t let her join the school music club. She felt very sad and cried for a long time. Her teacher found her upset and talked to her. The teacher told her to communicate with her parents patiently and tell them her true feelings. Linda followed the teacher’s advice. She had a heart-to-heart talk with her parents and explained that music is her hobby and it can help her relax. Her parents finally understood her and allowed her to join the club. Linda told me that talking to others is the best way to deal with upsets. She also said that we should never give up when we feel upset. Instead, we should face our problems bravely and find ways to solve them. 51. Why do many teenagers feel upset easily when growing up? ________________________________________________________________ 52. Why did Linda have a big argument with her parents last month? ________________________________________________________________ 53. Who talked to Linda and gave her advice? ________________________________________________________________ 54. What did Linda do after getting the teacher’s advice? ________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think is the best way to deal with upsets? (请根据自身情况回答，不少于2句话) ________________________________________________________________ 八、作文： (本大题共20分) 56. 成长之路总会遇到烦恼与挑战，学会调节情绪、积极面对非常重要，假如你叫李华，你的朋友Lily给你写信说，她在英语考试中失败感到很沮丧和难过，不知道该怎么办。请你根据以下提示，给她写一封回信。要点提示： 1. 表示理解并安慰她； 2. 如何解决或调整，给出具体建议 (至少两点方法) ； 3. 表达对她的鼓励和祝愿。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等) 。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $