期末复习之选词填空（全册单元话题针对训练-南京专用）-2025-2026学年 初中英语八年级上册 满分冲刺 考前梯度特训（译林版2024）

考前特训·期末 期末复习之选词填空—梯度特训16篇（译林版2024） 八上(Units 1-8) 2篇/主题 先易后难 班级 姓名 学号 分数 单元目录 主题 Unit 1 Friendship 友谊与相处 Unit 2 School life 校园生活点滴 Unit 3 To be a good learner 优秀学习者养成 Unit 4 Hands-on fun 动手实践乐趣 Unit 5 Wild animals 野生动物保护 Unit 6 Seasons 季节特征与活动 Unit 7 The natural world 探索自然界 Unit 8 Safe and sound 安全健康防护 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用适当形式填空。选项中有一项为多余选项。 happy  heavy  forget  easily  different  hard-working My best friend Lucy and I have many 1 , but that never stops us from being close. She is much 2 than me. I often forget to do my homework, but she always finishes it on time. Sometimes I’m a little 3 ; once I even forgot to bring our movie tickets, but Lucy just laughed and helped me buy new ones. Spending time with her is as 4 as breathing. We can talk about anything, from silly jokes to our big dreams. Last Saturday, we went to the park, flew kites, and shared a big ice cream. That day was one of 5 days in my life. I’m so lucky to have a friend like her. 【答案】1. differences 2. more hard-working 3. forgetful 4. easy 5. the happiest 【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”和最好的朋友Lucy之间的不同点以及相处的快乐时光，展现了两人深厚的友谊。 1. 句意：我最好的朋友Lucy和我有很多不同点，但这从未阻止我们关系亲密。根据“many”可知需用复数名词，“different”的名词复数形式是“differences”。故填differences。 2. 句意：她比我勤奋得多，但我经常忘记做作业，她总是按时完成。根据“than”可知用比较级，“hard-working”的比较级是“more hard-working”。故填more hard-working。 3. 句意：有时我有点健忘；有一次我甚至忘了带电影票，但Lucy只是笑了笑，帮我买了新的。根据“I even forgot to bring our movie tickets”可知，我是健忘的，“forget”的形容词形式“forgetful”表示“健忘的”。故填forgetful。 4. 句意：和她在一起就像呼吸一样自然。“as...as”中间用形容词原级，be动词后用形容词，“easily”的形容词形式“easy”表示“容易的，自然的”。故填easy。 5. 句意：那天是我一生中最快乐的日子之一。根据“one of…days in my life.”可知，此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构，“happy”的最高级是“the happiest”。故填the happiest。 Passage 2 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。有一个词是多余的。 serious    he     luck     parent     write     both It is very difficult for everyone to be involved in the true friendship. However, it is very 1 for one to get a good friend in a big crowd. It is the most precious（珍贵的）gift of the life. Getting a true friend is rare and counted as a big achievement of the life. I am lucky that I have a good friend from my childhood（孩童时期）. 2 name is Naveen and he is still with me. He is very valuable to me and I value his friendship a lot. Really, he is my best and true friend. We 3 are in Class 7 and we study well. My best friend is very lovely and loved by everyone such as my 4 , my class teacher and my neighbors. He is one of the top students in my class. He is very punctual（守时的）and he is never late for school. He always finishes his homework on time. He keeps his books and notebooks very clean. His writing is very nice and he asks me to 5 well, too. 【答案】1. lucky 2. His 3. both 4. parents 5. write 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。在生活中有一份真正的友情是难能可贵的。作者讲述了他和他朋友之间的真正的友情。 1. 句意：然而，在一大群人中找到一个好朋友是非常幸运的。空处的词在系动词之后，应是形容词，结合前句“It is very difficult for everyone to be involved in the true friendship.”可推知，应是在一大群人中找到一个好朋友是非常幸运的；luck，运气，名词，对应的形容词是lucky，幸运的。故填lucky。 2. 句意：他叫纳文，现在还和我在一起。空处的词是修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词，结合空前“a good friend”可知，空处应是he对应的形容词性物主代词his，他的；句首首字母大写。故填His。 3. 句意：我们俩都在七班，学习很好。承接前文“Really, he is my best and true friend.”和选项可知，空处应是both，二者都，作主语同位语。故填both。 4. 句意：我最好的朋友非常可爱，受到每个人的喜爱，比如我的父母、班主任和邻居。根据空后“class teacher and neighbors”的提示和选项可知，空处应是parents，父母。故填parents。 5. 句意：他的书写很好，他也要求我写得好。根据前句“His writing is very nice”可推知，应是也要求我写得好，故空处应是write，写，动词；要求某人干某事：ask sb. to do sth.。故填write。 Passage 3 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 were crazy about  mistakes  fell behind  scared  talents  were aware of Last month, our class did a science project about environmental protection. At first, I felt 1 because I’m not good at public speaking, but my friend Lily encouraged me to be brave. She is a girl of many 2 and very good at designing posters. She helped me a lot. We 3 making the project perfect—we even stayed in the park very late to collect information after school. During the process, Tom, another group member, almost 4 because he was busy with his football game. But we didn’t leave him alone, we shared our notes and helped him catch up. Through this project, we 5 the importance of teamwork and friendship. 【答案】1. scared 2. talents 3. were crazy about 4. fell behind 5. were aware of 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者班开展环保科学项目，过程中成员互助，作者也认识到团队合作与友谊的重要性。 1. 句意：起初，我感到害怕，因为我不擅长公开演讲，但我的朋友莉莉鼓励我要勇敢。根据“I felt...because I’m not good at public speaking,”及备选词汇可知此处表示我不擅长公开演讲，所以应是“害怕的，恐惧的”，scared意为“害怕的，恐惧的”。故填scared。 2. 句意：她是一个多才多艺的女孩，非常擅长设计海报。根据“She is a girl of many...and very good at designing posters.”及备选词汇可知她非常擅长设计海报，应是她有很多才能，many后接可数名词复数。talents“才能，天赋”，talent的复数。故填talents。 3. 句意：我们疯狂地想把项目做得完美，甚至放学后在公园里呆到很晚收集信息。根据“We...making the project perfect—we even stayed in the park very late to collect information after school.”可知我们甚至放学后在公园里呆到很晚收集信息，应是对项目很投入，结合备选词汇可知were crazy about意为“痴迷于，热衷于”，符合语境。故填were crazy about。 4. 句意：在这个过程中，另一个小组成员汤姆几乎落后了，因为他忙于足球比赛。根据“because he was busy with his football game”及备选词汇可知是忙于足球比赛落后了，fell behind意为“落后”。故填fell behind。 5. 句意：通过这个项目，我们意识到团队合作和友谊的重要性。根据“Through this project, we...the importance of teamwork and friendship.”可知此处是“意识到”团队合作和友谊的重要性，were aware of意为“意识到”。故填were aware of。 Passage 4 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一项是多余选项。 give up; put forward; carry out; look forward to; come across; deal with In recent years, many schools have been organizing “scientific research practice” activities for students to cultivate their scientific literacy and practical ability. Last month, our class participated in a regional scientific research competition. Before the competition, our teacher asked us to form groups and 1 research topics related to daily life. We chose “the impact of plastic waste on the environment” as our topic and made a detailed research plan. We needed to design surveys, collect data and analyze results to 2 the research. During the research process, we 3 many difficulties. For example, some people were unwilling to fill out our questionnaires, and we had trouble analyzing the collected data. But we didn’t 4 . Instead, we improved our questionnaires and asked for help from our science teacher. With everyone’s efforts, we successfully completed the research report. After submitting the report, we 5 the results of the competition. A few days ago, we received the good news that we won the first prize. This experience not only improved our scientific research ability but also taught us the importance of teamwork. We all feel proud of ourselves and look forward to participating in more such activities in the future. 【答案】1. put forward 2. carry out 3. came across 4. give up 5. looked forward to 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者所在的班级通过参与一次科研竞赛，从选题、克服困难到最终获奖的过程，从而培养了科学素养和团队协作能力。 1. 句意：在比赛前，老师让我们分组，并提出与日常生活相关的研究课题。根据“our teacher asked us to form groups and... research topics related to daily life”及备选词可知，老师让我们分组并提出研究课题，此处为ask sb. to do sth.的固定结构，意为“让某人做某事”，and连接并列结构，空处填动词原形，故填put forward。 2. 句意：我们需要设计调查问卷，收集数据并分析结果，来执行这项研究。根据“made a detailed research plan”及“We needed to design surveys, collect data and analyze results to... the research.”及备选词可知，制定详细的研究计划，设计问卷是为了执行这个研究计划，空前为to，因此空处应填动词原形，故填carry out。 3. 句意：在研究过程中，我们遇到了很多困难。根据“For example, some people were unwilling to fill out our questionnaires, and we had trouble analyzing the collected data.”及备选词可知，有人不愿填问卷，数据分析有困难，这些都是研究中遇到的困难，此处是叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填came across。 4. 句意：但是我们没有放弃。根据“But we didn’t...”及备选词可知，上句说了我们遇到的困难，此处是指我们没有放弃。空前为didn’t，空处应填动词原形，故填give up。 5. 句意：提交报告后，我们期待着比赛结果。根据“After submitting the report, we... the results of the competition.”及“we received the good news that we won the first prize”及备选词可知，我们提交报告后，收到获奖消息，因此空处是期待比赛结果。此处是叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填looked forward to。 Passage 5 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 (每空一词)。 other     three      if      interest    much How to teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are 1 in. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. The questions are something you don’t understand, or you want to know 2 about. You can write down these questions. The 3 is to answer the questions yourself by thinking hard, by reading the text or 4 books, and sometimes by asking other people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. But you must do these by yourself. 5 you keep doing like these for a long time, you will get good grades in your study. 【答案】1. interested 2. more 3. third 4. other 5. If 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们应如何自学。 1. 句意：读一些你感兴趣的东西。根据“Read something you are...in”和备选词可知，此处为be interested in的结构，表示“感兴趣”。故填interested。 2. 句意：这些问题是你不理解的东西，或者你想知道更多的。根据“The questions are something you don’t understand, or you want to know...about”结合备选词可知，此处表示“想知道更多”，much“多”符合语境，此处应用其比较级，此处暗含比较意义。故填more。 3. 句意：第三种方法是通过努力思考，阅读课文或其他书籍，有时向别人请教来回答问题。根据“The first thing...The second is...The...is”并结合备选词可知，此处应用序数词third“第三”。故填third。 4. 句意：第三种方法是通过努力思考，阅读课文或其他书籍，有时向别人请教来回答问题。根据“by reading the text or...books”并结合备选词可知，此处应用一个形容词，修饰books，other“其他的”符合语境。故填other。 5. 句意：如果你长时间坚持这样做，你就会在学习上取得好成绩。根据“you keep doing like these for a long time, you will get good grades in your study”并结合备选词可知，此处表示一种肯定条件，if“如果”符合语境。故填If。 Passage 6 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 difference   they  mistake  read  hundred I’m Sam. We know 1 of people learn English in the world. Some people learn English very well. I also learn English well. Do you want to know how to study English? Well, I think vocabulary is the most important thing for me to study English. I always listen to the English program on the radio.When I hear some new words, I try to keep 2 in my mind. Then after one or two days, I still remember some of the words. Then I start to look up the words in the dictionary. I make some sentences（句子）, too. Of course, I also make some 3 in grammar（语法）. I don’t learn English just from English lesson at school. I learn it in 4 ways. I often do a lot of 5 . I read some interesting stories in English. I also speak a lot. To speak to myself is a good way. Many people don’t like to do that. I like doing that. 【答案】1. hundreds 2. them 3. mistakes 4. different 5. reading 【导语】本文讲述了萨姆英语的一些方法。 1. 句意：我知道世界上有成百上千的人学习英语。根据“We know…of people learn English in the world.”可知空格处是用来修饰people，表示很多人，结合所给词可知要用hundreds of“成百上千”。故填hundreds。 2. 句意：当我听到一些新单词时，我试着把它们记在脑子里。keep…in my mind“把……记在脑子里”，根据“When I hear some new words”可知记住的是some new words“一些新的单词”，结合所给词可知，可用they“他们”来替代，keep为动词后面需要用宾格them。故填them。 3. 句意：当然，我也会犯一些语法错误。根据“I make some sentences（句子）, too.”和“make some…in grammar（语法）”可知此处表达的是在造句子时也会犯一些语法错误。结合所给词可知要用mistake“错误”，空前有some，要用复数形式mistakes。故填mistakes。 4. 句意：我用不同的方法学英语。根据下文“I read some interesting stories in English. I also speak a lot.”可知读故事、说英语都是学习英语不同的方法，结合所给词可知应填different“不同的”。故填different。 5. 句意：我经常做很多阅读。根据下文“I read some interesting stories in English.”我读一些有趣的英语故事，可知经常做阅读。do reading“做阅读”。故填reading。 Passage 7 选择方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 Therefore, different, play, value, successful My friends and I think 1 about having fun. Some like playing video games, but I like reading books. I find books full of 2 . They teach me new things. I am always cheerful when I open a good book. My friends might not understand, but I don’t mind. Instead of 3 games, I choose reading. I believe reading can meet my need to learn. Nor do I feel left out. I know I can 4 in getting knowledge this way. 5 , I will keep reading to enjoy my special hobby. 【答案】1. differently 2. value 3. playing 4. succeed 5. Therefore 【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”和朋友们对于娱乐方式的不同看法，“我”喜欢阅读，认为阅读有价值且能满足自己学习的需求，并会继续坚持阅读。 1. 句意：我的朋友们和我在娱乐方面想法不同。根据“Some like playing video games, but I like reading books.”可知，此处表达想法不同，用different的副词形式differently修饰动词think。故填differently。 2. 句意：我发现书里充满了价值。根据“They teach me new things.”可知，书能教新东西，说明书充满价值，value“价值”，不可数名词。故填value。 3. 句意：而不是玩游戏，我选择阅读。根据“games”可知，此处指玩游戏，play games“玩游戏”，of是介词，后接动名词playing。故填playing。 4. 句意：我知道我可以通过这种方式成功地获取知识。根据“in getting knowledge this way”可知，此处指成功获取知识，succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，情态动词can后接动词原形succeed。故填succeed。 5. 句意：因此，我会继续阅读来享受我的特别爱好。根据“I know I can...in getting knowledge this way.”和“I will keep reading to enjoy my special hobby.”可知，前后是因果关系，用therefore“因此”表示结果，句首字母大写。故填Therefore。 Passage 8 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（每词或词组限用一次。） because, interest, real, excite, run Zhou Yichen, 11, is a primary school student from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. In July, he got to the top of Mount Elbrus. The mountain in Russia is 5,642 meters high. And it’s the highest mountain in Europe. The boy climbed the mountain with his father in five hours. “It was difficult. I thought I would fail (失败), but I made it, I’m so 1 .” Yichen said. Zhou Shuangliu, Yichen’s father, is an outdoor lover. He climbed Mount Qomolangma in May. Together, they got to the top of the Siguniang Mountain in Sichuan Province two times—when Yichen was nine and ten years old. To prepare for their latest trip, Yichen 2 5 kilometers twice a week and swam every week. “In the past, my son often played games when holding a phone. I told him that he should use the phone to learn English, 3 one day he will need it for climbing abroad (在国外). And he 4 started learning English on his phone,” says Zhou Shuangliu. Yichen became 5 in mountain climbing after his Russian experience. He hopes to reach the top of the 6,178-meter Yuzhu Peak in Qinghai next summer. 【答案】1. excited 2. ran 3. because 4. really 5. interested 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了11岁小学生周驿宸在父亲影响下热爱登山，并成功登顶欧洲最高峰厄尔布鲁士山的故事。 1. 句意：这很难。我以为我会失败，但我做到了，我太兴奋了。根据“It was difficult. I thought I would fail (失败), but I made it, I’m so…”并结合备选词可知，此处描述成功登顶后的心情，excite的形容词excited“兴奋的”，修饰人，符合语境，故填excited。 2. 句意：为了准备他们最近的旅行，驿宸每周跑两次5公里，每周游泳。根据“To prepare for their latest trip, Yichen…5 kilometers twice a week and swam every week.”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“跑步”的动作，时态为一般过去时，run的过去式ran符合语境，故填ran。 3. 句意：我告诉他应该用手机学英语，因为有一天他在国外爬山会需要它。根据“I told him that he should use the phone to learn English,…one day he will need it for climbing abroad (在国外).”并结合备选词可知，此处表原因，because符合语境，故填because。 4. 句意：而且他真的开始用手机学英语了。根据“And he…started learning English on his phone”并结合备选词可知，此处修饰动词started，需副词，real的副词really“真正地”符合语境，故填really。 5. 句意：经过俄罗斯的经历后，驿宸对登山产生了兴趣。根据“Yichen became…in mountain climbing after his Russian experience.”并结合备选词可知，“become interested in”是固定搭配，意为“对……产生兴趣”，interest的形容词interested“感兴趣的”，修饰人符合语境，故填interested。 Passage 9 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺意思完整，每组词或词组限用一次。 protect  watch  although  success  hero Wayne Lotter, the “true hero”, was born in South Africa. He spent 25 years 1 the wild animals. Every year, a number of elephants were killed. He was always thinking about how to stop people from killing them. He and his teammates tried to do what they could. He built a network to keep 2 the movement (活动) of elephants and would-be killers, then he could stop or catch them in time. The network was 3 enough to catch more than 2,000 poachers (偷猎者) with his hard work. Thanks to the network, poachers became fewer and there were more and more elephants. Wayne Lotter was the 4 of animal protection. On August 16th, 2017, someone killed him because of his work. People were surprised at the news and called it the darkest day for animal protection. 5 he lost his life, his spirit has inspired more people around the world to care for the wild animals. 【答案】1. protecting 2. watching 3. successful 4. hero 5. Although 【导语】本文主要讲述了南非的野生动物保护英雄Wayne Lotter，他致力于保护大象，建立网络打击偷猎者，虽然不幸遇害，但他的精神激励了更多人投身于动物保护事业。 1. 句意：他花了25年时间保护野生动物。根据“He spent 25 years…the wild animals.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示他花费了25年来保护野生动物。句型spend time (in) doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”。protect意为“保护”，此处应用动名词形式protecting。故填protecting。 2. 句意：他建立了一个网络来监视大象和潜在偷猎者的动向，这样就能及时阻止或抓捕他们。根据“keep…the movement…stop or catch them”及备选词汇可知，这是一个用于观察和监视的系统。keep doing sth.是固定用法，意为“持续做某事”。watch意为“监视，观察”，此处应用动名词形式watching。故填watching。 3. 句意：凭借他的努力，这个网络足够成功，抓获了2000多名偷猎者。根据“enough to catch more than 2,000 poachers (偷猎者)”及备选词汇可知，该网络取得了成效。enough修饰形容词时放在形容词之后。success意为“成功”，其形容词形式为successful。故填successful。 4. 句意：Wayne Lotter是动物保护事业的英雄。根据前文“Wayne Lotter, the ‘true hero’”以及“…his spirit has inspired more people…”可知，文章开头和结尾都将Wayne Lotter定义为英雄。hero意为“英雄”，符合语境。故填hero。 5. 句意：虽然他失去了生命，但他的精神激励了全世界更多人关爱野生动物。根据“…he lost his life, his spirit has inspired more people”及备选词汇可知，虽然他失去了生命，但他的精神激励了全世界更多人关爱野生动物。前后句存在转折或让步关系。although意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，置于句首首字母大写。故填Although。 Passage 10 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 tool     fold      buy      say      be The Amazing Bamboo Chen Jie has a beautiful 1 fan. Ella thinks it is very beautiful. There is a painting of bamboo on it. Chen Jie tells Ella that bamboo is a very important plant in China. It is a symbol of goodness. She 2 the fan at the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan. It is the largest bamboo forest in China. Chen Jie also shares some amazing facts about bamboo. First, it is one of the fastest-growing plants in the world. Some bamboo can grow almost one meter in a day! Second, it is very useful. People can use it to build houses, make 3 , and even make musical instruments. Ella knows that pandas love to eat bamboo. Chen Jie agrees and 4 that people can eat bamboo shoots, too, and they 5 delicious. Bamboo is truly an amazing plant! 【答案】1. folding 2. bought 3. tools 4. says 5. are 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了陈杰向埃拉介绍自己的竹制折扇，并分享了竹子在中国的象征意义、生长特点及多种用途。 1. 句意：陈杰有一把漂亮的折扇。此处需用形容词修饰“fan”，即fold的形容词形式 folding“可折叠的”，folding fan “折扇”。故填folding。 2. 句意：她在四川的竹海买了这把扇子。根据上下文语境，买扇子是过去发生的动作，buy的过去式是bought。故填bought。 3. 句意：人们可以用它盖房子、制作工具，甚至制作乐器。tool是可数名词，此处表示多种工具，用复数形式tools，与“build houses”和“make musical instruments”构成并列的用途列举。故填tools。 4. 句意：陈杰表示赞同，并说人们也可以吃竹笋，而且它们很美味。此处与“agrees”并列作谓语，主语是“Chen Jie”，用say的第三人称单数形式says，符合一般现在时的主谓一致。故填says。 5. 句意：陈杰表示赞同，并说人们也可以吃竹笋，而且它们很美味。此处需用be动词构成系表结构，主语“they”是复数，谓语用“are”，符合主谓一致。故填are。 Passage 11 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每词限用一次。 good       grow      cool      plenty of      last There are four seasons in the United States: spring, summer, fall and winter. Spring starts in March, and goes on to May. Summer 1 from June to August. And the fall months are September, October, and November. The winter months are December, January and February. Some of the most beautiful weather comes in spring. The weather is warm. There is some rain, and a lot of warm sunshine. The plants begin 2 again, and the flowers start to come out. In most parts of the country, the summer is hot. It is always rainy, but there are always many hot sunny days. Many people like to have their vacations（假期）then. They may go to the mountains because it is cool there. They go to the sea or a lake, because they can go swimming there. In fall, the days become 3 . There is usually a lot of rain, but there are also sunny days when the sky is bright blue. Vacations are finished. Children go back to school. Because of the beautiful, cool days, many people think it is the 4 time of the year. In winter the weather is often bad. It is very cold, and sometimes a cold wind blows. In the south, there is 5 rain, but at the same time there is ice and snow in the north. Some people enjoy skiing and skating in winter. But almost everybody is glad when winter is finished and spring comes again. 【答案】1. lasts 2. to grow 3. cooler 4. best 5. plenty of 【导语】本文介绍了美国的四季。 1. 句意：夏天从六月持续到八月。空处应填谓语动词，结合选词可知，last“持续”符合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式。故填lasts。 2. 句意：植物又开始生长了，花儿也开始开放了。根据“The plants begin...again, and the flowers start to come out.”结合选词可知，植物开始生长了。grow“生长”，begin to do“开始做”。故填to grow。 3. 句意：秋天，天气变得更凉爽了。become是系动词，后加形容词作表语，结合选词可知，cool“凉爽的”符合语境，此处暗含和其他季节相比，秋天更凉爽，应用比较级cooler。故填cooler。 4. 句意：因为天气凉爽宜人，许多人认为这是一年中最好的时光。根据“many people think it is the...time of the year.”可知，秋天是一年中最好的时光，应用the best time，故填best。 5. 句意：在南方，雨水充足，但同时北方也有冰雪。根据“In the south, there is...rain”结合选词可知，南方雨水充足。plenty of“充足的”符合语境，故填plenty of。 Passage 12 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整(每个单词或短语限用一次)   temperature      some time      around the world      clear skies      rain Hi, there! Welcome to the weather report. Let’s see what kind of weather conditions we have 1 . First over to Asia, because of the typhoon, southern China will be 2 in the coming days. We may see heavy rain on Sunday in central and southern Vietnam. Please be well prepared. In Singapore, we may see light rainfall and high 3 will be around 30 degrees. Over to Europe (欧洲), we are expecting a round of wet weather, with rain and snowfall in the eastern part. And there will also be some heavy rain in Norway. But we can see 4 in Copenhagen, with the temperature around 20 degrees. Finally, over to North America, wet weather will last for 5 , starting from Texas all the way to the northeast over this weekend. For the western part, there will be sunny days. Big cities like Chicago will see high temperatures around 24 degrees and partly sunny skies on Sunday. 【答案】1. around the world 2. rainy 3. temperature/temperatures 4. clear skies 5. some time 【导语】本文是一篇天气预报。 1. 句意：我们来看一看全世界的天气状况。 根据语境可知，此处介绍的是全世界的天气状况，结合所给词汇，around the world“全世界”，符合语境。故填around the world。 2. 句意：由于台风的影响，首先是亚洲，未来几天，中国南部将会有降雨。根据“because of the typhoon”和“We may see heavy rain”可知，将会下雨，由“be”可知，此处用形容词rainy表示“多雨的”，在句中作表语。故填rainy。 3. 句意：在新加坡，我们会看到少量降雨以及30度左右的高温。 根据“around 30 degrees”可知，此处指气温，应用temperature，其既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，空前无限定词。故填temperature/temperatures。 4. 句意：但是我们可以在哥本哈根看到晴天，气温在20度左右。根据“But”以及“around 20 degrees”可知，此处转折，表示与雨天对应；根据备选词，clear skies表示“晴天”。故填clear skies。 5. 句意：最后，再来看北美，本周末，从得克萨斯州一直到东北部都将持续阴雨天气。根据“last for”及备选词可知，此处表示持续一段时间。some time表示“一段时间”。故填some time。 Passage 13 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次。） eat  so  popular  be  baby Pandas are a symbol of China. They are one of the 1 animals in the world. They’re so cute and lovely. Many people around the world love the black and white animals. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours 2 about 10 kilos of bamboo. The bamboo forests are getting smaller, 3 pandas are losing their homes. Pandas can’t find enough to eat, and they are having fewer 4 and baby pandas often die. In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government 5 setting up a nature park and developing other plans. The nature park will be big and there will be more bamboo to feed the pandas. 【答案】1. most popular 2. eating 3. so 4. babies 5. is 【导语】本文介绍了大熊猫作为中国象征和世界最受欢迎动物之一的可爱形象，描述了其食性、面临的生存困，以及政府为保护野生大熊猫而采取的措施。 1. 句意：它们是世界上最受欢迎的动物之一。根据“one of the...animals in the world”可知，one of后接形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”；选用popular“受欢迎的”的最高级形式the most popular，冠词the已给出。故填most popular。 2. 句意：成年大熊猫每天花超过12个小时吃大约10公斤竹子。根据“spend more than 12 hours...about 10 kilos of bamboo”可知，spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”；选用eat“吃”的动名词形式eating。故填eating。 3. 句意：竹林正在变小，所以大熊猫正在失去它们的家园。根据“The bamboo forests are getting smaller,...pandas are losing their homes.”可知，前后两句为因果关系，前因后果；选用连词so“所以”。故填so。 4. 句意：大熊猫找不到足够的食物，它们生的幼崽越来越少。根据“they are having fewer...”可知，fewer后接可数名词复数；选用baby“幼崽”的复数形式babies。故填babies。 5. 句意：为了保护野生大熊猫，政府正在建立自然公园并制定其他计划。根据“the government...setting up nature park”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，描述正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时；主语the government为第三人称单数，结构为“is+doing”。故填is。 Passage 14 将方框中所给词、词组的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 present          have fun         until          great         meaning   Mrs Yang is from Tianjin. She and her son 1 at the Mingsha Mountain Crescent Spring scenic spot (鸣沙山月牙泉景区) in Dunhuang, Gansu. Her child was excited to pick up trash (垃圾) for 2 . “It teaches children that they should put trash in the right place. It’s very 3 .” she said.   The activity begins at 8:30 pm every day, and will not end 4 mid-October. Wang Keshou, a cleaner, feels glad seeing a lot of visitors helping pick up trash. “This 5 helps in my work,” he says. 【答案】1. had fun 2. presents 3. meaningful 4. until 5. greatly 【导语】本文主要介绍了杨女士和她的儿子在甘肃敦煌鸣沙山月牙泉景区参与捡垃圾的环保活动，以及该活动的持续时间和清洁工对此的感受。 1. 句意：她和她的儿子在甘肃敦煌的鸣沙山月牙泉景区玩得很开心。根据“She and her son...”可知，空处缺少动词。根据下文可知，本句的时态为一般过去时，因此用had fun“玩得开心”，动词短语作谓语。故填had fun。 2. 句意：她的孩子为了礼品兴奋地去捡垃圾。根据“Her child was excited to pick up trash (垃圾) for...”可知，空处缺少名词。因此用presents“礼品”，名词作宾语，复数形式表泛指。故填presents。 3. 句意：她说：“这很有意义”。根据“It teaches children that they should put trash in the right place.”可知，捡垃圾这个活动可以教育孩子把垃圾放在正确的地方，这个活动是有意义的。因此用meaningful“有意义的”，作表语。故填meaningful。 4. 句意：这项活动每天晚上8:30开始，直到十月中旬才会结束。根据“The activity begins at 8:30 pm every day, and will not end ... mid-October.”可知，活动直到十月中旬才会结束。“will not end...”构成“not ... until”结构，意为“直到……才……”，后接时间点“mid-October”。故填until。 5. 句意：“这在很大程度上帮助了我的工作，”他说道。根据“Wang Keshou, a cleaner, feels glad seeing a lot of visitors helping pick up trash. This ... helps in my work.”可知，这项活动为清洁工王克寿提供了帮助。空处缺少副词，因此用greatly“极大地”，修饰动词help。故填greatly。 Passage 15 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 can   reason   act   their   high Every year, forest fires happen at times in different sites. Local firefighters have to 1 quickly and put out the fires. The fires are so harmful that lots of trees and houses may be burned. They even cause the deaths of firefighters. Their deaths touch our hearts all over China. Forest fires are common in spring. People believe there are many 2 for forest fires. Warm and dry weather, thick grass and trees and hot winds 3 easily make fires happen. As far as we know, 90% of forest fires are caused by humans. During the holidays of Qingming, millions of people return to 4 hometowns to honor ancestors (祖先). The risks of fires in mountains are 5 than usual. So experts (专家) remind people to be more careful. 【答案】1. act 2. reasons 3. can 4. their 5. higher 【导语】本文介绍了火灾的危害以及发生火灾的原因。 1. 句意：当地消防队员必须迅速行动，把火扑灭。根据“quickly and put out the fires”及备选词汇可知，这里指迅速行动，act“行动”，是动词，have to后接动词原形，故填act。 2. 句意：人们相信发生森林火灾有很多原因。根据“Warm and dry weather, thick grass and trees and hot winds...”及备选词可知，空处指森林火灾有很多原因，reason“原因”符合句意。many后修饰可数名词复数。故填reasons。 3. 句意：气候温暖干燥，草木茂密，热风极易引发火灾。根据“Warm and dry weather, thick grass and trees and hot winds...easily make fires happen.”及备选词可知，这里指会引发火灾，“能，会”为can。此处是陈述事实，所以是一般现在时。故填can。 4. 句意：清明节期间，数百万人回到他们的家乡祭祖。根据“millions of people return to...hometowns to honor ancestors (祖先).”及备选词可知，数百万人回到他们的家乡祭祖，备选词their“他们的”符合，修饰名词hometowns。故填their。 5. 句意：山区发生火灾的风险比平常高。根据“So experts (专家) remind people to be more careful.”及备选词可知，专家之所以提醒人们要更加小心，是因为山区发生火灾的风险比平常高。备选词high“高的”符合。根据than可知，空处需比较级。故填higher。 Passage 16 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61—65的相应位置上。 one of     heavily     wash away      In fact      take pity on Believe it or not, flood is the deadliest (最致命的) type of natural disaster. Usually, it is caused by lasting heavy rain. A flood can 1 thousands of buildings. Moreover, a number of people lost their family members in the disaster. We really 2 those victims because we can do nothing to stop the floods from happening. But is that true? 3 , some cities around the world are trying new and creative ways to reduce the possibility of a flood happening again. A “sponge city” (海绵城市) is a city with a nature-friendly way to prevent against floods. Just as a sponge can absorb water, a sponge city can deal with heavy rain. Wuhan is 4 China’s first cities to start the project. By the end of last year, 20 percent of the city’s area reached the standard of a sponge city. People also created rain gardens, which are grasslands to collect and absorb water. All in all, when it rains 5 , these facilities can hold rainwater. So, there will be less flooding. 【答案】1. wash away 2. take pity on 3. In fact 4. one of 5. heavily 【导语】本文主要介绍了洪水的危害，以及海绵城市的作用。 1. 句意：洪水可以冲走成千上万的建筑物。根据“A flood can...thousands of buildings”可知洪水可以冲走建筑物，wash away“冲走”，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填wash away。 2. 句意：我们真的很同情那些受害者，因为我们无法阻止洪水的发生。根据“those victims”可知是同情受害者，take pity on“同情”，句子用一般现在时，主语是We，谓语动词用原形。故填take pity on。 3. 句意：事实上，世界各地的一些城市正在尝试新的和创造性的方法来减少洪水再次发生的可能性。根据“But is that true...some cities around the world are trying new and creative ways”可知事实上，一些城市正在想办法来对抗洪水，in fact“事实上”符合语境。故填In fact。 4. 句意：武汉是中国首批启动该项目的城市之一。根据“China’s first cities to start the project”可知武汉是开始这个项目的城市之一，one of…“……之一”。故填one of。 5. 句意：总而言之，当下大雨时，这些设施可以容纳雨水。根据“when it rains”可知此处指下大雨时，修饰动词用副词heavily。故填heavily。 乐思英语 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训·期末 期末复习之选词填空—梯度特训16篇（译林版2024） 八上(Units 1-8) 2篇/主题 先易后难 班级 姓名 学号 分数 单元目录 主题 Unit 1 Friendship 友谊与相处 Unit 2 School life 校园生活点滴 Unit 3 To be a good learner 优秀学习者养成 Unit 4 Hands-on fun 动手实践乐趣 Unit 5 Wild animals 野生动物保护 Unit 6 Seasons 季节特征与活动 Unit 7 The natural world 探索自然界 Unit 8 Safe and sound 安全健康防护 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用适当形式填空。选项中有一项为多余选项。 happy  heavy  forget  easily  different  hard-working My best friend Lucy and I have many 1 , but that never stops us from being close. She is much 2 than me. I often forget to do my homework, but she always finishes it on time. Sometimes I’m a little 3 ; once I even forgot to bring our movie tickets, but Lucy just laughed and helped me buy new ones. Spending time with her is as 4 as breathing. We can talk about anything, from silly jokes to our big dreams. Last Saturday, we went to the park, flew kites, and shared a big ice cream. That day was one of 5 days in my life. I’m so lucky to have a friend like her. Passage 2 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。有一个词是多余的。 serious    he     luck     parent     write     both It is very difficult for everyone to be involved in the true friendship. However, it is very 1 for one to get a good friend in a big crowd. It is the most precious（珍贵的）gift of the life. Getting a true friend is rare and counted as a big achievement of the life. I am lucky that I have a good friend from my childhood（孩童时期）. 2 name is Naveen and he is still with me. He is very valuable to me and I value his friendship a lot. Really, he is my best and true friend. We 3 are in Class 7 and we study well. My best friend is very lovely and loved by everyone such as my 4 , my class teacher and my neighbors. He is one of the top students in my class. He is very punctual（守时的）and he is never late for school. He always finishes his homework on time. He keeps his books and notebooks very clean. His writing is very nice and he asks me to 5 well, too. Passage 3 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 were crazy about  mistakes  fell behind  scared  talents  were aware of Last month, our class did a science project about environmental protection. At first, I felt 1 because I’m not good at public speaking, but my friend Lily encouraged me to be brave. She is a girl of many 2 and very good at designing posters. She helped me a lot. We 3 making the project perfect—we even stayed in the park very late to collect information after school. During the process, Tom, another group member, almost 4 because he was busy with his football game. But we didn’t leave him alone, we shared our notes and helped him catch up. Through this project, we 5 the importance of teamwork and friendship. Passage 4 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一项是多余选项。 give up; put forward; carry out; look forward to; come across; deal with In recent years, many schools have been organizing “scientific research practice” activities for students to cultivate their scientific literacy and practical ability. Last month, our class participated in a regional scientific research competition. Before the competition, our teacher asked us to form groups and 1 research topics related to daily life. We chose “the impact of plastic waste on the environment” as our topic and made a detailed research plan. We needed to design surveys, collect data and analyze results to 2 the research. During the research process, we 3 many difficulties. For example, some people were unwilling to fill out our questionnaires, and we had trouble analyzing the collected data. But we didn’t 4 . Instead, we improved our questionnaires and asked for help from our science teacher. With everyone’s efforts, we successfully completed the research report. After submitting the report, we 5 the results of the competition. A few days ago, we received the good news that we won the first prize. This experience not only improved our scientific research ability but also taught us the importance of teamwork. We all feel proud of ourselves and look forward to participating in more such activities in the future. Passage 5 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 (每空一词)。 other     three      if      interest    much How to teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are 1 in. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. The questions are something you don’t understand, or you want to know 2 about. You can write down these questions. The 3 is to answer the questions yourself by thinking hard, by reading the text or 4 books, and sometimes by asking other people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. But you must do these by yourself. 5 you keep doing like these for a long time, you will get good grades in your study. Passage 6 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 difference   they  mistake  read  hundred I’m Sam. We know 1 of people learn English in the world. Some people learn English very well. I also learn English well. Do you want to know how to study English? Well, I think vocabulary is the most important thing for me to study English. I always listen to the English program on the radio.When I hear some new words, I try to keep 2 in my mind. Then after one or two days, I still remember some of the words. Then I start to look up the words in the dictionary. I make some sentences（句子）, too. Of course, I also make some 3 in grammar（语法）. I don’t learn English just from English lesson at school. I learn it in 4 ways. I often do a lot of 5 . I read some interesting stories in English. I also speak a lot. To speak to myself is a good way. Many people don’t like to do that. I like doing that. Passage 7 选择方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 Therefore, different, play, value, successful My friends and I think 1 about having fun. Some like playing video games, but I like reading books. I find books full of 2 . They teach me new things. I am always cheerful when I open a good book. My friends might not understand, but I don’t mind. Instead of 3 games, I choose reading. I believe reading can meet my need to learn. Nor do I feel left out. I know I can 4 in getting knowledge this way. 5 , I will keep reading to enjoy my special hobby. Passage 8 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（每词或词组限用一次。） because, interest, real, excite, run Zhou Yichen, 11, is a primary school student from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. In July, he got to the top of Mount Elbrus. The mountain in Russia is 5,642 meters high. And it’s the highest mountain in Europe. The boy climbed the mountain with his father in five hours. “It was difficult. I thought I would fail (失败), but I made it, I’m so 1 .” Yichen said. Zhou Shuangliu, Yichen’s father, is an outdoor lover. He climbed Mount Qomolangma in May. Together, they got to the top of the Siguniang Mountain in Sichuan Province two times—when Yichen was nine and ten years old. To prepare for their latest trip, Yichen 2 5 kilometers twice a week and swam every week. “In the past, my son often played games when holding a phone. I told him that he should use the phone to learn English, 3 one day he will need it for climbing abroad (在国外). And he 4 started learning English on his phone,” says Zhou Shuangliu. Yichen became 5 in mountain climbing after his Russian experience. He hopes to reach the top of the 6,178-meter Yuzhu Peak in Qinghai next summer. Passage 9 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺意思完整，每组词或词组限用一次。 protect  watch  although  success  hero Wayne Lotter, the “true hero”, was born in South Africa. He spent 25 years 1 the wild animals. Every year, a number of elephants were killed. He was always thinking about how to stop people from killing them. He and his teammates tried to do what they could. He built a network to keep 2 the movement (活动) of elephants and would-be killers, then he could stop or catch them in time. The network was 3 enough to catch more than 2,000 poachers (偷猎者) with his hard work. Thanks to the network, poachers became fewer and there were more and more elephants. Wayne Lotter was the 4 of animal protection. On August 16th, 2017, someone killed him because of his work. People were surprised at the news and called it the darkest day for animal protection. 5 he lost his life, his spirit has inspired more people around the world to care for the wild animals. Passage 10 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 tool     fold      buy      say      be The Amazing Bamboo Chen Jie has a beautiful 1 fan. Ella thinks it is very beautiful. There is a painting of bamboo on it. Chen Jie tells Ella that bamboo is a very important plant in China. It is a symbol of goodness. She 2 the fan at the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan. It is the largest bamboo forest in China. Chen Jie also shares some amazing facts about bamboo. First, it is one of the fastest-growing plants in the world. Some bamboo can grow almost one meter in a day! Second, it is very useful. People can use it to build houses, make 3 , and even make musical instruments. Ella knows that pandas love to eat bamboo. Chen Jie agrees and 4 that people can eat bamboo shoots, too, and they 5 delicious. Bamboo is truly an amazing plant! Passage 11 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每词限用一次。 good       grow      cool      plenty of      last There are four seasons in the United States: spring, summer, fall and winter. Spring starts in March, and goes on to May. Summer 1 from June to August. And the fall months are September, October, and November. The winter months are December, January and February. Some of the most beautiful weather comes in spring. The weather is warm. There is some rain, and a lot of warm sunshine. The plants begin 2 again, and the flowers start to come out. In most parts of the country, the summer is hot. It is always rainy, but there are always many hot sunny days. Many people like to have their vacations（假期）then. They may go to the mountains because it is cool there. They go to the sea or a lake, because they can go swimming there. In fall, the days become 3 . There is usually a lot of rain, but there are also sunny days when the sky is bright blue. Vacations are finished. Children go back to school. Because of the beautiful, cool days, many people think it is the 4 time of the year. In winter the weather is often bad. It is very cold, and sometimes a cold wind blows. In the south, there is 5 rain, but at the same time there is ice and snow in the north. Some people enjoy skiing and skating in winter. But almost everybody is glad when winter is finished and spring comes again. Passage 12 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整(每个单词或短语限用一次)   temperature      some time      around the world      clear skies      rain Hi, there! Welcome to the weather report. Let’s see what kind of weather conditions we have 1 . First over to Asia, because of the typhoon, southern China will be 2 in the coming days. We may see heavy rain on Sunday in central and southern Vietnam. Please be well prepared. In Singapore, we may see light rainfall and high 3 will be around 30 degrees. Over to Europe (欧洲), we are expecting a round of wet weather, with rain and snowfall in the eastern part. And there will also be some heavy rain in Norway. But we can see 4 in Copenhagen, with the temperature around 20 degrees. Finally, over to North America, wet weather will last for 5 , starting from Texas all the way to the northeast over this weekend. For the western part, there will be sunny days. Big cities like Chicago will see high temperatures around 24 degrees and partly sunny skies on Sunday. Passage 13 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次。） eat  so  popular  be  baby Pandas are a symbol of China. They are one of the 1 animals in the world. They’re so cute and lovely. Many people around the world love the black and white animals. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours 2 about 10 kilos of bamboo. The bamboo forests are getting smaller, 3 pandas are losing their homes. Pandas can’t find enough to eat, and they are having fewer 4 and baby pandas often die. In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government 5 setting up a nature park and developing other plans. The nature park will be big and there will be more bamboo to feed the pandas. Passage 14 将方框中所给词、词组的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 present          have fun         until          great         meaning   Mrs Yang is from Tianjin. She and her son 1 at the Mingsha Mountain Crescent Spring scenic spot (鸣沙山月牙泉景区) in Dunhuang, Gansu. Her child was excited to pick up trash (垃圾) for 2 . “It teaches children that they should put trash in the right place. It’s very 3 .” she said.   The activity begins at 8:30 pm every day, and will not end 4 mid-October. Wang Keshou, a cleaner, feels glad seeing a lot of visitors helping pick up trash. “This 5 helps in my work,” he says. Passage 15 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 can   reason   act   their   high Every year, forest fires happen at times in different sites. Local firefighters have to 1 quickly and put out the fires. The fires are so harmful that lots of trees and houses may be burned. They even cause the deaths of firefighters. Their deaths touch our hearts all over China. Forest fires are common in spring. People believe there are many 2 for forest fires. Warm and dry weather, thick grass and trees and hot winds 3 easily make fires happen. As far as we know, 90% of forest fires are caused by humans. During the holidays of Qingming, millions of people return to 4 hometowns to honor ancestors (祖先). The risks of fires in mountains are 5 than usual. So experts (专家) remind people to be more careful. Passage 16 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61—65的相应位置上。 one of     heavily     wash away      In fact      take pity on Believe it or not, flood is the deadliest (最致命的) type of natural disaster. Usually, it is caused by lasting heavy rain. A flood can 1 thousands of buildings. Moreover, a number of people lost their family members in the disaster. We really 2 those victims because we can do nothing to stop the floods from happening. But is that true? 3 , some cities around the world are trying new and creative ways to reduce the possibility of a flood happening again. A “sponge city” (海绵城市) is a city with a nature-friendly way to prevent against floods. Just as a sponge can absorb water, a sponge city can deal with heavy rain. Wuhan is 4 China’s first cities to start the project. By the end of last year, 20 percent of the city’s area reached the standard of a sponge city. People also created rain gardens, which are grasslands to collect and absorb water. All in all, when it rains 5 , these facilities can hold rainwater. So, there will be less flooding. 乐思英语 7 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $