介词短语专练-against beyond-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 聚焦against/beyond介词短语，通过“短语背诵+分层练习”系统强化，逻辑清晰且题型多样，助力一轮复习基础巩固与语境应用。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |背诵版|against(32)/beyond(30)短语|分类罗列，含动作、状态、抽象概念等语义群|按语义范畴构建网络，against侧重对抗/状态，beyond聚焦“超出”抽象表达| |单句填空|50题|直接考查短语搭配，覆盖核心短语|从基础搭配到语境应用，由易到难递进| |语法填空|3篇语篇|结合个人成长等主题，在语篇中考查运用|短语与语篇语境融合，提升语言综合运用能力| |中译英|20题|给定短语提示，强调汉英转换中的准确运用|强化短语在实际表达中的迁移能力，培养语言输出素养|

介词短语专练-against / beyond 背诵版 2027高考英语一轮复习-介词短语专练 一、against 短语 1. fight against 对抗；与……作斗争 2. struggle against 同……抗争 3. protest against 抗议；反对 4. vote against 投票反对 5. guard against 提防；防范 6. protect…against… 保护……免受…… 7. defend…against… 防御；抵御 8. warn against 警告提防 9. advise against 劝告不要做 10. lean against 倚靠 11. press against 挤压；紧贴 12. push against 推挤 13. stand against 靠在；反对 14. beat against 拍打（风雨敲打） 15. dash against 猛撞 16. crash against 撞击 17. compete against 与……竞争 18. race against time 与时间赛跑 19. against the clock 争分夺秒 20. against one’s will 违背某人意愿 21. against one’s expectation 出乎某人意料 22. against the background of 在……背景下 23. against the odds 尽管困难重重 24. be against 反对；违背 25. go against 违背；对……不利 26. turn against 背叛；反对 27. compare…against… 将……对照核查 28. prejudice against 对……的偏见 29. discrimination against 对……歧视 30. bias against 对……存有偏见 31. check against 核对；对照 32. evidence against 不利于……的证据 二、beyond 短语 1. beyond belief 难以置信 2. beyond description 难以形容 3. beyond words 无法用言语表达 4. beyond imagination 超乎想象 5. beyond expectation 出乎意料 6. beyond hope 毫无希望 7. beyond repair 无法修复 8. beyond reach 够不到；力所不及 9. beyond one’s reach 在某人够不到的地方 10. beyond one’s power 超出某人能力 11. beyond one’s ability 超出能力范围 12. beyond one’s comprehension 无法理解 13. beyond one’s understanding 难以理解 14. beyond doubt 毫无疑问 15. beyond question 毋庸置疑 16. beyond control 失去控制 17. beyond cure 无法治愈 18. beyond compare 无与伦比 19. beyond praise 赞美不尽 20. beyond price 无价的 21. beyond measure 极度；无可估量 22. go beyond 超出；超越 23. live beyond one’s means 入不敷出 24. beyond the horizon 在地平线之外 25. beyond the limit 超出限度 26. beyond the scope of 超出……范围 27. beyond the boundaries of 超出……界限 28. beyond midnight 午夜过后 29. beyond sb 非某人所能理解 30. get beyond 越过；超出 专项练习 题型一 单句填空 1. We must fight ______ all kinds of bad habits in daily life. 2. The beauty of the West Lake is ______ description. 3. People should guard ______ possible risks when making decisions. 4. What he did is ______ my comprehension; I cannot figure it out. 5. She leaned ______ the wall, exhausted after the long‑distance run. 6. ______ doubt, honesty is one of the most valuable qualities. 7. The local people are trying their best to protect crops ______ cold weather. 8. The old broken car is ______ repair and has to be abandoned. 9. Many athletes compete ______ each other for the final championship. 10. The result was ______ our expectation and nobody had predicted it. 11. The heavy rain beat ______ the window all through the night. 12. This difficult task is ______ my power, so I need others’ support. 13. Many citizens protested ______ the new unfair rule last month. 14. His bravery is ______ praise and everyone speaks highly of him. 15. You should check your answers ______ the standard key carefully. 16. The situation went ______ our control and we had to ask for help. 17. He did it ______ his will, forced by his family members. 18. The artist’s creation has gone ______ traditional art boundaries. 19. Doctors warn us ______ staying up late for a long time. 20. The treasure is placed high on the shelf, ______ children’s reach. 21. Under the pressure, some people turned ______ their old friends. 22. The magic scene was ______ imagination and shocked every visitor. 23. Resolute measures are taken to defend the country ______ foreign attacks. 24. It is ______ question that reading broadens our horizons. 25. They raced ______ time to rescue the people trapped in the flood. 26. The loss caused by the flood is ______ measure. 27. Many workers voted ______ the new salary plan proposed by the boss. 28. The problem is ______ me; I have no idea how to solve it. 29. This story took place ______ the background of social reform. 30. The ancient artwork is ______ price and cannot be bought with money. 31. Parents should advise children ______ making friends with bad persons. 32. The patient’s condition is ______ cure and doctors can do little for him. 33. The waves crashed ______ the rocks along the coast. 34. His achievement is ______ compare among young researchers. 35. We should struggle ______ poverty and create a better life. 36. The incident has expanded ______ the scope of simple argument. 37. Some citizens still hold prejudice ______ this special group. 38. ______ the odds, he succeeded in finishing the tough project. 39. Don’t push ______ the door; it is locked from inside. 40. The pain she suffered was ______ words. 41. The new policy goes ______ the interest of local residents. 42. The small boat was dashed ______ the rocks by violent waves. 43. Two witnesses provided evidence ______ the suspect. 44. The forest stretches far ______ the horizon. 45. The two teams are pitted ______ each other in the final match. 46. He lives ______ his means and often borrows money from friends. 47. Such behaviour is ______ the limit of what we can accept. 48. Some people still have bias ______ disabled groups. 49. We should stand ______ any unfair treatment. 50. His courage goes ______ what I expected. 题型二 语法填空 Passage 1（个人成长主题） 1.______ (face) with various challenges, teenagers need correct guidance. We should guard 2.______ bad habits in our daily life. What we have learned should not go 3.______ the scope of basic facts. 4.______ matters is that we keep an active attitude towards difficulties. Many useful 5.______ (activity) are held to improve students’ mental state. It is worthwhile 6.______ (build) up strong will in our growth. 7.______ we meet failures, we should never give up our dreams. Every effort 8.______ (deserve) to be seen and respected. There is 9.______ urgent need for teenagers to learn self‑protection. Only through constant efforts 10.______ we make steady progress. Passage 2（社会发展主题） People hold different opinions 1.______ social changes around us. Some local citizens protested 2.______ the unreasonable city plan. The power of common people is 3.______ most people’s imagination. 4.______ variety of measures have been taken to improve public service. New ideas 5.______ (require) plenty of practice before they come true. It is important 6.______ (respect) different opinions in public discussion. Many young volunteers 7.______ (encourage) to take part in public work. 8.______ some people hold prejudice ______ new policies, most citizens support them. Co‑operation plays 9.______ important part in social progress. Joint efforts 10.______ (bring) great changes to our community. Passage 3（文化与自然主题） 1.______ the background of cultural development, traditional arts shine with new light. We take effective steps to protect old buildings 2.______ natural damage. The value of ancient cultural relics is 3.______ price. 4.______ experienced craftsmen will give lessons on traditional skills this weekend. Local teenagers 5.______ (draw) to the beauty of traditional culture. Volunteers organize different kinds of events 6.______ (spread) local culture. More old materials 7.______ (collect) for further research. 8.______ we cannot repair some relics ______ repair, we still try our best to preserve them. Cultural heritage becomes 9.______ popular topic among young students. History 10.______ (remind) us of our roots and cultural identity. 题型三 中译英 1. 我们要与生活中的各类虚假信息作斗争。（fight against） _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 山顶的风景美得难以形容。（beyond description） _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 大家要防范网络上存在的各类陷阱。（guard against） _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 这个复杂的数学问题超出了我的理解能力。（beyond one’s comprehension） _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 疲惫的女孩倚靠在大树上休息片刻。（lean against） _______________________________________________________________________________ 6. 毫无疑问，坚持能够带来巨大改变。（beyond doubt） _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. 防护林保护农田免受狂风侵袭。（protect…against…） _______________________________________________________________________________ 8. 这台老旧机器已经无法修复，只能报废。（beyond repair） _______________________________________________________________________________ 9. 来自不同国家的运动员互相角逐争夺奖牌。（compete against） _______________________________________________________________________________ 10. 最终结局出乎所有人的意料。（beyond expectation） _______________________________________________________________________________ 11. 救援人员争分夺秒抢救被困群众。（race against time） _______________________________________________________________________________ 12. 这件艺术品的魅力无法用言语表达。（beyond words） _______________________________________________________________________________ 13. 不少当地居民抗议这项不合理的规划。（protest against） _______________________________________________________________________________ 14. 在改革的时代背景下，社会飞速发展。（against the background of） _______________________________________________________________________________ 15. 医生警告人们不要长时间熬夜。（warn against） _______________________________________________________________________________ 16. 放在高处的物品，小孩子够不到。（beyond one’s reach） _______________________________________________________________________________ 17. 尽管困难重重，他依旧实现了自己的梦想。（against the odds） _______________________________________________________________________________ 18. 这项任务已经超出我们能力的范围。（beyond the scope of） _______________________________________________________________________________ 19. 警方收集不利于嫌疑人的证据。（evidence against） _______________________________________________________________________________ 20. 他花销远超收入，经常入不敷出。（live beyond one’s means） _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与详细解析 题型一 单句填空答案 1. against fight against 对抗；与……作斗争 2. beyond beyond description 难以形容 3. against guard against 提防；防范 4. beyond beyond one’s comprehension 无法理解 5. against lean against 倚靠 6. Beyond beyond doubt 毫无疑问 7. against protect…against… 保护……免受 8. beyond beyond repair 无法修复 9. against compete against 与……竞争 10. beyond beyond expectation 出乎意料 11. against beat against 拍打 12. beyond beyond one’s power 超出某人能力 13. against protest against 抗议；反对 14. beyond beyond praise 赞美不尽 15. against check against 核对；对照 16. beyond beyond control 失去控制 17. against against one’s will 违背某人意愿 18. beyond go beyond 超出；超越 19. against warn against 警告提防 20. beyond beyond children’s reach 孩子够不到 21. against turn against 背叛；反对 22. beyond beyond imagination 超乎想象 23. against defend…against… 防御；抵御 24. beyond beyond question 毋庸置疑 25. against race against time 与时间赛跑 26. beyond beyond measure 极度；无可估量 27. against vote against 投票反对 28. beyond beyond sb 非某人所能理解 29. against against the background of 在……背景下 30. beyond beyond price 无价的 31. against advise against 劝告不要做 32. beyond beyond cure 无法治愈 33. against crash against 撞击 34. beyond beyond compare 无与伦比 35. against struggle against 同……抗争 36. beyond beyond the scope of 超出……范围 37. against prejudice against 对……的偏见 38. Against against the odds 尽管困难重重 39. against push against 推挤 40. beyond beyond words 无法用言语表达 41. against go against 违背；对……不利 42. against dash against 猛撞 43. against evidence against 不利于……的证据 44. beyond beyond the horizon 在地平线之外 45. against pit…against… 使……相互较量 46. beyond live beyond one’s means 入不敷出 47. beyond beyond the limit 超出限度 48. against bias against 对……存有偏见 49. against stand against 反对 50. beyond go beyond 超出 题型二 语法填空答案+解析 Passage 1 1. Faced 固定搭配be faced with，过去分词作状语 2. against 3. beyond 4. What 主语从句引导词，在从句中作主语 5. activities a number of后接可数名词复数 6. to build it is worthwhile to do sth 值得做某事 7. When/If 时间/条件状语从句 8. deserves 一般现在时，主语every effort单数 9. an urgent元音音素开头 10. can only置于句首部分倒装 Passage 2 1. to hold opinions to 持有……看法 2. against 3. beyond 4. A a variety of 各种各样 5. require 一般现在时谓语 6. to respect it is important to do 7. are encouraged 一般现在时被动 8. against hold prejudice against 对……抱有偏见 9. an play an important part 10. will bring 一般将来时 Passage 3 1. Against against the background of 在……背景下 2. against 3. beyond 4. An experienced元音音素开头 5. are drawn 一般现在时被动 6. to spread 不定式表目的 7. are collected 一般现在时被动 8. beyond beyond repair 无法修复 9. a 冠词修饰topic 10. reminds 一般现在时主谓一致 题型三 中译英参考译文 1. We should fight against all kinds of false information in our life. 2. The scenery on the mountain top is beyond description. 3. Everyone should guard against various traps on the Internet. 4. This complicated math problem is beyond my comprehension. 5. Exhausted, the girl leaned against the big tree for a short rest. 6. Beyond doubt, perseverance can bring great changes. 7. Shelter‑forests protect farmland against strong winds. 8. This old machine is beyond repair and has to be discarded. 9. Athletes from different countries compete against one another for medals. 10. The final result was beyond everyone’s expectation. 11. Rescuers raced against time to save the trapped people. 12. The charm of this artwork is beyond words. 13. Quite a few local residents protested against this unreasonable plan. 14. Against the background of reform, the society develops rapidly. 15. Doctors warn people against staying up late for long. 16. The objects placed high are beyond children’s reach. 17. Against the odds, he still realized his dream. 18. This task has gone beyond the scope of our ability. 19. The police collected evidence against the suspect. 20. His spending is far above his income and he lives beyond his means。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $介词短语专练-against / beyond 背诵版 2027高考英语一轮复习-介词短语专练 一、against 短语 1. fight against 对抗；与……作斗争 2. struggle against 同……抗争 3. protest against 抗议；反对 4. vote against 投票反对 5. guard against 提防；防范 6. protect…against… 保护……免受…… 7. defend…against… 防御；抵御 8. warn against 警告提防 9. advise against 劝告不要做 10. lean against 倚靠 11. press against 挤压；紧贴 12. push against 推挤 13. stand against 靠在；反对 14. beat against 拍打（风雨敲打） 15. dash against 猛撞 16. crash against 撞击 17. compete against 与……竞争 18. race against time 与时间赛跑 19. against the clock 争分夺秒 20. against one’s will 违背某人意愿 21. against one’s expectation 出乎某人意料 22. against the background of 在……背景下 23. against the odds 尽管困难重重 24. be against 反对；违背 25. go against 违背；对……不利 26. turn against 背叛；反对 27. compare…against… 将……对照核查 28. prejudice against 对……的偏见 29. discrimination against 对……歧视 30. bias against 对……存有偏见 31. check against 核对；对照 32. evidence against 不利于……的证据 二、beyond 短语 1. beyond belief 难以置信 2. beyond description 难以形容 3. beyond words 无法用言语表达 4. beyond imagination 超乎想象 5. beyond expectation 出乎意料 6. beyond hope 毫无希望 7. beyond repair 无法修复 8. beyond reach 够不到；力所不及 9. beyond one’s reach 在某人够不到的地方 10. beyond one’s power 超出某人能力 11. beyond one’s ability 超出能力范围 12. beyond one’s comprehension 无法理解 13. beyond one’s understanding 难以理解 14. beyond doubt 毫无疑问 15. beyond question 毋庸置疑 16. beyond control 失去控制 17. beyond cure 无法治愈 18. beyond compare 无与伦比 19. beyond praise 赞美不尽 20. beyond price 无价的 21. beyond measure 极度；无可估量 22. go beyond 超出；超越 23. live beyond one’s means 入不敷出 24. beyond the horizon 在地平线之外 25. beyond the limit 超出限度 26. beyond the scope of 超出……范围 27. beyond the boundaries of 超出……界限 28. beyond midnight 午夜过后 29. beyond sb 非某人所能理解 30. get beyond 越过；超出 专项练习 题型一 单句填空 1. We must fight ______ all kinds of bad habits in daily life. 2. The beauty of the West Lake is ______ description. 3. People should guard ______ possible risks when making decisions. 4. What he did is ______ my comprehension; I cannot figure it out. 5. She leaned ______ the wall, exhausted after the long‑distance run. 6. ______ doubt, honesty is one of the most valuable qualities. 7. The local people are trying their best to protect crops ______ cold weather. 8. The old broken car is ______ repair and has to be abandoned. 9. Many athletes compete ______ each other for the final championship. 10. The result was ______ our expectation and nobody had predicted it. 11. The heavy rain beat ______ the window all through the night. 12. This difficult task is ______ my power, so I need others’ support. 13. Many citizens protested ______ the new unfair rule last month. 14. His bravery is ______ praise and everyone speaks highly of him. 15. You should check your answers ______ the standard key carefully. 16. The situation went ______ our control and we had to ask for help. 17. He did it ______ his will, forced by his family members. 18. The artist’s creation has gone ______ traditional art boundaries. 19. Doctors warn us ______ staying up late for a long time. 20. The treasure is placed high on the shelf, ______ children’s reach. 21. Under the pressure, some people turned ______ their old friends. 22. The magic scene was ______ imagination and shocked every visitor. 23. Resolute measures are taken to defend the country ______ foreign attacks. 24. It is ______ question that reading broadens our horizons. 25. They raced ______ time to rescue the people trapped in the flood. 26. The loss caused by the flood is ______ measure. 27. Many workers voted ______ the new salary plan proposed by the boss. 28. The problem is ______ me; I have no idea how to solve it. 29. This story took place ______ the background of social reform. 30. The ancient artwork is ______ price and cannot be bought with money. 31. Parents should advise children ______ making friends with bad persons. 32. The patient’s condition is ______ cure and doctors can do little for him. 33. The waves crashed ______ the rocks along the coast. 34. His achievement is ______ compare among young researchers. 35. We should struggle ______ poverty and create a better life. 36. The incident has expanded ______ the scope of simple argument. 37. Some citizens still hold prejudice ______ this special group. 38. ______ the odds, he succeeded in finishing the tough project. 39. Don’t push ______ the door; it is locked from inside. 40. The pain she suffered was ______ words. 41. The new policy goes ______ the interest of local residents. 42. The small boat was dashed ______ the rocks by violent waves. 43. Two witnesses provided evidence ______ the suspect. 44. The forest stretches far ______ the horizon. 45. The two teams are pitted ______ each other in the final match. 46. He lives ______ his means and often borrows money from friends. 47. Such behaviour is ______ the limit of what we can accept. 48. Some people still have bias ______ disabled groups. 49. We should stand ______ any unfair treatment. 50. His courage goes ______ what I expected. 题型二 语法填空 Passage 1（个人成长主题） 1.______ (face) with various challenges, teenagers need correct guidance. We should guard 2.______ bad habits in our daily life. What we have learned should not go 3.______ the scope of basic facts. 4.______ matters is that we keep an active attitude towards difficulties. Many useful 5.______ (activity) are held to improve students’ mental state. It is worthwhile 6.______ (build) up strong will in our growth. 7.______ we meet failures, we should never give up our dreams. Every effort 8.______ (deserve) to be seen and respected. There is 9.______ urgent need for teenagers to learn self‑protection. Only through constant efforts 10.______ we make steady progress. Passage 2（社会发展主题） People hold different opinions 1.______ social changes around us. Some local citizens protested 2.______ the unreasonable city plan. The power of common people is 3.______ most people’s imagination. 4.______ variety of measures have been taken to improve public service. New ideas 5.______ (require) plenty of practice before they come true. It is important 6.______ (respect) different opinions in public discussion. Many young volunteers 7.______ (encourage) to take part in public work. 8.______ some people hold prejudice ______ new policies, most citizens support them. Co‑operation plays 9.______ important part in social progress. Joint efforts 10.______ (bring) great changes to our community. Passage 3（文化与自然主题） 1.______ the background of cultural development, traditional arts shine with new light. We take effective steps to protect old buildings 2.______ natural damage. The value of ancient cultural relics is 3.______ price. 4.______ experienced craftsmen will give lessons on traditional skills this weekend. Local teenagers 5.______ (draw) to the beauty of traditional culture. Volunteers organize different kinds of events 6.______ (spread) local culture. More old materials 7.______ (collect) for further research. 8.______ we cannot repair some relics ______ repair, we still try our best to preserve them. Cultural heritage becomes 9.______ popular topic among young students. History 10.______ (remind) us of our roots and cultural identity. 题型三 中译英 1. 我们要与生活中的各类虚假信息作斗争。（fight against） _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 山顶的风景美得难以形容。（beyond description） _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 大家要防范网络上存在的各类陷阱。（guard against） _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 这个复杂的数学问题超出了我的理解能力。（beyond one’s comprehension） _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 疲惫的女孩倚靠在大树上休息片刻。（lean against） _______________________________________________________________________________ 6. 毫无疑问，坚持能够带来巨大改变。（beyond doubt） _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. 防护林保护农田免受狂风侵袭。（protect…against…） _______________________________________________________________________________ 8. 这台老旧机器已经无法修复，只能报废。（beyond repair） _______________________________________________________________________________ 9. 来自不同国家的运动员互相角逐争夺奖牌。（compete against） _______________________________________________________________________________ 10. 最终结局出乎所有人的意料。（beyond expectation） _______________________________________________________________________________ 11. 救援人员争分夺秒抢救被困群众。（race against time） _______________________________________________________________________________ 12. 这件艺术品的魅力无法用言语表达。（beyond words） _______________________________________________________________________________ 13. 不少当地居民抗议这项不合理的规划。（protest against） _______________________________________________________________________________ 14. 在改革的时代背景下，社会飞速发展。（against the background of） _______________________________________________________________________________ 15. 医生警告人们不要长时间熬夜。（warn against） _______________________________________________________________________________ 16. 放在高处的物品，小孩子够不到。（beyond one’s reach） _______________________________________________________________________________ 17. 尽管困难重重，他依旧实现了自己的梦想。（against the odds） _______________________________________________________________________________ 18. 这项任务已经超出我们能力的范围。（beyond the scope of） _______________________________________________________________________________ 19. 警方收集不利于嫌疑人的证据。（evidence against） _______________________________________________________________________________ 20. 他花销远超收入，经常入不敷出。（live beyond one’s means） _______________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $