介词短语专练-from about -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 聚焦from/about介词短语系统训练，通过分类背诵+多题型应用构建语义网络，提升短语运用能力与语境迁移能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |背诵版|80个短语|按介词分类，from短语含来源/结果/动作类，about短语含态度/话题类|以介词为核心，构建“介词-动词/形容词-语义功能”关联网络| |单句填空|50题|考查短语固定搭配，覆盖高频短语|直接检测短语记忆与辨析能力| |语法填空|3篇（6空）|语篇语境中考查介词短语运用|实现短语从孤立记忆到语篇应用的过渡| |中译英|20句|指定短语翻译，强调语境表达|提升短语在实际交际中的输出能力|

介词短语专练-from/about 背诵版 2027高考英语一轮复习-介词短语专练 一、from 短语（45个） 1. suffer from 遭受；患（病） 2. benefit from 从……获益 3. recover from 从……恢复 4. escape from 从……逃离 5. retire from 从……退休 6. resign from 从……辞职 7. emerge from 从……浮现 8. arise from 由……引起 9. result from 由……造成 10. differ from 与……不同 11. distinguish…from… 区分……与…… 12. separate…from… 把……和……分开 13. protect…from… 保护……免受 14. prevent…from… 阻止……做 15. stop…from… 阻拦…… 16. discourage…from… 劝阻……不要 17. shelter…from… 遮蔽……免受 18. tell…from… 辨别…… 19. be absent from 缺席 20. be different from 不同于 21. far from 远非；远离 22. apart from 除……之外 23. free from 免于；不受……影响 24. safe from 免遭…… 25. derived from 源自；取自 26. originate from 起源于 27. come from 来自 28. hear from 收到来信；得到消息 29. learn from 向……学习；从…吸取教训 30. judge from 根据……判断 31. infer from 从……推断 32. select…from… 从……挑选 33. choose…from… 从……选择 34. export…from… 从……出口 35. import…from… 从……进口 36. refrain from 克制；避免 37. shrink from 回避；退缩 38. shift from 从……转变 39. switch from 从……转换 40. distract…from… 使从……分心 41. exempt from 免除 42. remove…from… 从……移除 43. dismiss…from… 解雇；免去职务 44. arise from 由……产生 45. spring from 源于 二、about 短语（35个） 1. care about 关心；在乎 2. worry about 担忧 3. complain about 抱怨 4. argue about 为……争论 5. debate about 辩论…… 6. hesitate about 对……犹豫不决 7. doubt about 对……怀疑 8. inform sb about 告知某人关于 9. remind sb about 提醒某人 10. consult sb about 向某人咨询 11. ask sb about 询问某人有关 12. agree about 在……方面达成共识 13. disagree about 在……意见不一 14. know about 了解 15. hear about 听说 16. think about 思考；考虑 17. talk about 谈论 18. read about 读到有关…… 19. write about 撰写关于…… 20. inquire about 询问；打听 21. speculate about 推测；猜想 22. guess about 猜测 23. be curious about 对……好奇 24. be anxious about 对……担忧 25. be serious about 认真对待 26. be enthusiastic about 热衷于 27. be particular about 对……挑剔 28. be cautious about 对……谨慎 29. be optimistic about 对……乐观 30. be pessimistic about 对……悲观 31. be positive about 对……持积极态度 32. be negative about 对……消极看待 33. be confused about 对……困惑 34. be mistaken about 误会…… 35. be passionate about 热爱…… 专项练习 题型一 单句填空 1. You can greatly benefit ______ regular outdoor exercise. 2. He is curious ______ the history of ancient Chinese architecture. 3. Many illnesses result ______ unhealthy living habits. 4. Don’t hesitate ______ turning to your teachers when you meet trouble. 5. We must protect children ______ harmful online information. 6. She feels anxious ______ the coming national examination. 7. The tradition originates ______ the Tang Dynasty. 8. People often argue ______ the best way to improve public transport. 9. Nothing can stop him ______ pursuing his lifelong dream. 10. Young people are enthusiastic ______ traditional culture activities. 11. Apart ______ English, he also masters French and German. 12. Many citizens complain ______ the heavy traffic during rush hours. 13. This misunderstanding arose ______ lack of communication. 14. The scientist is serious ______ every data in the experiment. 15. Try to distract yourself ______ negative thoughts when feeling upset. 16. Don’t be too particular ______ food; balanced diet matters more. 17. Patients need time to recover ______ the serious disease. 18. Experts remain optimistic ______ the future of new energy. 19. We should learn ______ mistakes instead of avoiding them. 20. He is always cautious ______ making important decisions. 21. The small village is free ______ industrial pollution. 22. They debated ______ whether to carry out the new plan. 23. It is hard to distinguish fact ______ false information online. 24. Many teenagers care ______ public environmental problems nowadays. 25. The workers were dismissed ______ the company for breaking rules. 26. Stop worrying ______ things you cannot control. 27. The artist draws inspiration springing ______ daily life. 28. Some students feel confused ______ the usage of grammar rules. 29. Measures are taken to prevent teenagers ______ staying up late. 30. Nobody can agree ______ how to solve the financial problem. 31. Far ______ perfect, the plan still needs plenty of improvement. 32. Journalists inquire ______ local people’s opinions on the policy. 33. We can infer ______ his words that he holds different views. 34. She is passionate ______ spreading folk art to teenagers. 35. The factory separates useful materials ______ waste products. 36. Some parents hold a pessimistic attitude ______ online courses. 37. He refused to refrain ______ smoking despite doctors’ advice. 38. Please remind me ______ the meeting tomorrow morning. 39. The tiger managed to escape ______ its cage last night. 40. Don’t be mistaken ______ his silence; he is not angry. 41. Several students were absent ______ class because of flu. 42. We should not speculate ______ unknown facts without evidence. 43. This new policy will exempt low-income groups ______ extra fees. 44. The author writes ______ the power of ordinary people. 45. Her confidence comes ______ continuous daily practice. 46. Some citizens hold negative opinions ______ the new regulation. 47. The team shifted its focus ______ quantity to quality. 48. I want to consult you ______ how to improve reading speed. 49. Shelter young plants ______ strong wind in cold seasons. 50. I have never heard ______ such a moving true story before. 题型二 语法填空 说明：每篇设置2空目标介词from/about Passage 1 Many teenagers benefit a lot 1.______ volunteer activities. Most students are curious 2.______ stories of outstanding volunteers. 3.______ growing number of teens take part in community service. When they work, they 4.______ (encourage) to respect the elderly. Misunderstandings sometimes arise 5.______ poor communication. Teachers organize courses 6.______ (improve) their communication skills. Everyone 7.______ (suppose) to take responsibility for teamwork. Some volunteers 8.______ (invite) to share experience each month. Volunteer work becomes 9.______ valuable experience for youth. Small actions 10.______ (create) great warmth. Passage 2 Reading helps people grow. Readers can benefit 1.______ different kinds of books. Lots of teenagers are passionate 2.______ science fiction works. 3.______ wide variety of books are available in city libraries. Some readers 4.______ (attract) by history books. Good reading habits protect people 5.______ meaningless online entertainment. Parents remind kids 6.______ reasonable reading plans. Volunteers offer lectures 7.______ (share) reading methods. Every summer, libraries 8.______ (hold) reading competitions. Reading becomes 9.______ lifelong hobby for many people. Books 10.______ (connect) people across time. Passage 3 Green technology develops rapidly. Humans can benefit 1.______ clean energy. Scientists remain optimistic 2.______ the future of solar power. 3.______ experienced engineer will give a speech this Friday. Young people 4.______ (draw) to environmental research. New technology separates useful resources 5.______ rubbish. Lack 6.______ funding once limited development. Videos help researchers 7.______ (show) their latest achievements. The government 8.______ (support) green industry. Clean energy becomes 9.______ popular choice worldwide. This technology deserves 10.______ (promote) widely. 题型三 中译英（20句，必须使用括号内指定短语） 1. 很多人从长期坚持运动中获益良多。（benefit from） _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 孩子们对宇宙中的未知事物充满好奇。（be curious about） _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 这场冲突源于双方缺乏有效沟通。（arise from） _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 不要为无法改变的事情忧心忡忡。（worry about） _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 防护林保护城市免受沙尘暴侵袭。（protect…from…） _______________________________________________________________________________ 6. 他对待科研工作十分认真。（be serious about） _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. 运动员需要数月时间从伤病中恢复。（recover from） _______________________________________________________________________________ 8. 许多年轻人热衷于传承传统手工艺。（be passionate about） _______________________________________________________________________________ 9. 我们应当学会区分真相与网络谣言。（distinguish…from…） _______________________________________________________________________________ 10. 专家们对经济发展前景保持乐观。（be optimistic about） _______________________________________________________________________________ 11. 除了书本知识，实践经验同样重要。（apart from） _______________________________________________________________________________ 12. 不少市民抱怨公共场所设施不足。（complain about） _______________________________________________________________________________ 13. 任何困难都无法阻止他追逐理想。（stop…from…） _______________________________________________________________________________ 14. 不要凭空猜测尚未证实的消息。（speculate about） _______________________________________________________________________________ 15. 这座古老的桥梁始建于宋代。（originate from） _______________________________________________________________________________ 16. 很多学生对英语语法难点感到困惑。（be confused about） _______________________________________________________________________________ 17. 这次失误源于准备工作不够充分。（result from） _______________________________________________________________________________ 18. 请提醒同学们下周的英语演讲比赛。（remind sb about） _______________________________________________________________________________ 19. 这名囚犯成功从监狱逃脱。（escape from） _______________________________________________________________________________ 20. 总体而言，大家对新政策持积极态度。（be positive about） _______________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $介词短语专练-from/about 背诵版 2027高考英语一轮复习-介词短语专练 一、from 短语（45个） 1. suffer from 遭受；患（病） 2. benefit from 从……获益 3. recover from 从……恢复 4. escape from 从……逃离 5. retire from 从……退休 6. resign from 从……辞职 7. emerge from 从……浮现 8. arise from 由……引起 9. result from 由……造成 10. differ from 与……不同 11. distinguish…from… 区分……与…… 12. separate…from… 把……和……分开 13. protect…from… 保护……免受 14. prevent…from… 阻止……做 15. stop…from… 阻拦…… 16. discourage…from… 劝阻……不要 17. shelter…from… 遮蔽……免受 18. tell…from… 辨别…… 19. be absent from 缺席 20. be different from 不同于 21. far from 远非；远离 22. apart from 除……之外 23. free from 免于；不受……影响 24. safe from 免遭…… 25. derived from 源自；取自 26. originate from 起源于 27. come from 来自 28. hear from 收到来信；得到消息 29. learn from 向……学习；从…吸取教训 30. judge from 根据……判断 31. infer from 从……推断 32. select…from… 从……挑选 33. choose…from… 从……选择 34. export…from… 从……出口 35. import…from… 从……进口 36. refrain from 克制；避免 37. shrink from 回避；退缩 38. shift from 从……转变 39. switch from 从……转换 40. distract…from… 使从……分心 41. exempt from 免除 42. remove…from… 从……移除 43. dismiss…from… 解雇；免去职务 44. arise from 由……产生 45. spring from 源于 二、about 短语（35个） 1. care about 关心；在乎 2. worry about 担忧 3. complain about 抱怨 4. argue about 为……争论 5. debate about 辩论…… 6. hesitate about 对……犹豫不决 7. doubt about 对……怀疑 8. inform sb about 告知某人关于 9. remind sb about 提醒某人 10. consult sb about 向某人咨询 11. ask sb about 询问某人有关 12. agree about 在……方面达成共识 13. disagree about 在……意见不一 14. know about 了解 15. hear about 听说 16. think about 思考；考虑 17. talk about 谈论 18. read about 读到有关…… 19. write about 撰写关于…… 20. inquire about 询问；打听 21. speculate about 推测；猜想 22. guess about 猜测 23. be curious about 对……好奇 24. be anxious about 对……担忧 25. be serious about 认真对待 26. be enthusiastic about 热衷于 27. be particular about 对……挑剔 28. be cautious about 对……谨慎 29. be optimistic about 对……乐观 30. be pessimistic about 对……悲观 31. be positive about 对……持积极态度 32. be negative about 对……消极看待 33. be confused about 对……困惑 34. be mistaken about 误会…… 35. be passionate about 热爱…… 专项练习 题型一 单句填空 1. You can greatly benefit ______ regular outdoor exercise. 2. He is curious ______ the history of ancient Chinese architecture. 3. Many illnesses result ______ unhealthy living habits. 4. Don’t hesitate ______ turning to your teachers when you meet trouble. 5. We must protect children ______ harmful online information. 6. She feels anxious ______ the coming national examination. 7. The tradition originates ______ the Tang Dynasty. 8. People often argue ______ the best way to improve public transport. 9. Nothing can stop him ______ pursuing his lifelong dream. 10. Young people are enthusiastic ______ traditional culture activities. 11. Apart ______ English, he also masters French and German. 12. Many citizens complain ______ the heavy traffic during rush hours. 13. This misunderstanding arose ______ lack of communication. 14. The scientist is serious ______ every data in the experiment. 15. Try to distract yourself ______ negative thoughts when feeling upset. 16. Don’t be too particular ______ food; balanced diet matters more. 17. Patients need time to recover ______ the serious disease. 18. Experts remain optimistic ______ the future of new energy. 19. We should learn ______ mistakes instead of avoiding them. 20. He is always cautious ______ making important decisions. 21. The small village is free ______ industrial pollution. 22. They debated ______ whether to carry out the new plan. 23. It is hard to distinguish fact ______ false information online. 24. Many teenagers care ______ public environmental problems nowadays. 25. The workers were dismissed ______ the company for breaking rules. 26. Stop worrying ______ things you cannot control. 27. The artist draws inspiration springing ______ daily life. 28. Some students feel confused ______ the usage of grammar rules. 29. Measures are taken to prevent teenagers ______ staying up late. 30. Nobody can agree ______ how to solve the financial problem. 31. Far ______ perfect, the plan still needs plenty of improvement. 32. Journalists inquire ______ local people’s opinions on the policy. 33. We can infer ______ his words that he holds different views. 34. She is passionate ______ spreading folk art to teenagers. 35. The factory separates useful materials ______ waste products. 36. Some parents hold a pessimistic attitude ______ online courses. 37. He refused to refrain ______ smoking despite doctors’ advice. 38. Please remind me ______ the meeting tomorrow morning. 39. The tiger managed to escape ______ its cage last night. 40. Don’t be mistaken ______ his silence; he is not angry. 41. Several students were absent ______ class because of flu. 42. We should not speculate ______ unknown facts without evidence. 43. This new policy will exempt low-income groups ______ extra fees. 44. The author writes ______ the power of ordinary people. 45. Her confidence comes ______ continuous daily practice. 46. Some citizens hold negative opinions ______ the new regulation. 47. The team shifted its focus ______ quantity to quality. 48. I want to consult you ______ how to improve reading speed. 49. Shelter young plants ______ strong wind in cold seasons. 50. I have never heard ______ such a moving true story before. 题型二 语法填空 说明：每篇设置2空目标介词from/about Passage 1 Many teenagers benefit a lot 1.______ volunteer activities. Most students are curious 2.______ stories of outstanding volunteers. 3.______ growing number of teens take part in community service. When they work, they 4.______ (encourage) to respect the elderly. Misunderstandings sometimes arise 5.______ poor communication. Teachers organize courses 6.______ (improve) their communication skills. Everyone 7.______ (suppose) to take responsibility for teamwork. Some volunteers 8.______ (invite) to share experience each month. Volunteer work becomes 9.______ valuable experience for youth. Small actions 10.______ (create) great warmth. Passage 2 Reading helps people grow. Readers can benefit 1.______ different kinds of books. Lots of teenagers are passionate 2.______ science fiction works. 3.______ wide variety of books are available in city libraries. Some readers 4.______ (attract) by history books. Good reading habits protect people 5.______ meaningless online entertainment. Parents remind kids 6.______ reasonable reading plans. Volunteers offer lectures 7.______ (share) reading methods. Every summer, libraries 8.______ (hold) reading competitions. Reading becomes 9.______ lifelong hobby for many people. Books 10.______ (connect) people across time. Passage 3 Green technology develops rapidly. Humans can benefit 1.______ clean energy. Scientists remain optimistic 2.______ the future of solar power. 3.______ experienced engineer will give a speech this Friday. Young people 4.______ (draw) to environmental research. New technology separates useful resources 5.______ rubbish. Lack 6.______ funding once limited development. Videos help researchers 7.______ (show) their latest achievements. The government 8.______ (support) green industry. Clean energy becomes 9.______ popular choice worldwide. This technology deserves 10.______ (promote) widely. 题型三 中译英（20句，必须使用括号内指定短语） 1. 很多人从长期坚持运动中获益良多。（benefit from） _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 孩子们对宇宙中的未知事物充满好奇。（be curious about） _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 这场冲突源于双方缺乏有效沟通。（arise from） _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 不要为无法改变的事情忧心忡忡。（worry about） _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 防护林保护城市免受沙尘暴侵袭。（protect…from…） _______________________________________________________________________________ 6. 他对待科研工作十分认真。（be serious about） _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. 运动员需要数月时间从伤病中恢复。（recover from） _______________________________________________________________________________ 8. 许多年轻人热衷于传承传统手工艺。（be passionate about） _______________________________________________________________________________ 9. 我们应当学会区分真相与网络谣言。（distinguish…from…） _______________________________________________________________________________ 10. 专家们对经济发展前景保持乐观。（be optimistic about） _______________________________________________________________________________ 11. 除了书本知识，实践经验同样重要。（apart from） _______________________________________________________________________________ 12. 不少市民抱怨公共场所设施不足。（complain about） _______________________________________________________________________________ 13. 任何困难都无法阻止他追逐理想。（stop…from…） _______________________________________________________________________________ 14. 不要凭空猜测尚未证实的消息。（speculate about） _______________________________________________________________________________ 15. 这座古老的桥梁始建于宋代。（originate from） _______________________________________________________________________________ 16. 很多学生对英语语法难点感到困惑。（be confused about） _______________________________________________________________________________ 17. 这次失误源于准备工作不够充分。（result from） _______________________________________________________________________________ 18. 请提醒同学们下周的英语演讲比赛。（remind sb about） _______________________________________________________________________________ 19. 这名囚犯成功从监狱逃脱。（escape from） _______________________________________________________________________________ 20. 总体而言，大家对新政策持积极态度。（be positive about） _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与详细解析 题型一 单句填空答案 1. from benefit from 从……获益 2. about be curious about 对……好奇 3. from result from 由……造成 4. about hesitate about 对……犹豫 5. from protect…from… 保护……免受 6. about be anxious about 担忧 7. from originate from 起源于 8. about argue about 为……争论 9. from stop…from… 阻止 10. about be enthusiastic about 热衷于 11. from apart from 除……之外 12. about complain about 抱怨 13. from arise from 由……产生 14. about be serious about 认真对待 15. from distract…from… 使分心 16. about be particular about 挑剔 17. from recover from 从……恢复 18. about be optimistic about 对……乐观 19. from learn from 从……学习 20. about be cautious about 谨慎对待 21. from free from 免于 22. about debate about 辩论 23. from distinguish…from… 区分 24. about care about 在乎；关心 25. from dismiss…from… 从……解雇 26. about worry about 担心 27. from spring from 源于 28. about be confused about 困惑 29. from prevent…from… 阻止 30. about agree about 在……达成共识 31. from far from 远非 32. about inquire about 打听 33. from infer from 从……推断 34. about be passionate about 热爱 35. from separate…from… 分开 36. about be pessimistic about 悲观 37. from refrain from 克制避免 38. about remind sb about 提醒 39. from escape from 逃离 40. about be mistaken about 误会 41. from be absent from 缺席 42. about speculate about 推测 43. from exempt from 免除 44. about write about 撰写关于 45. from come from 来自 46. about be negative about 消极看待 47. from shift from 从……转变 48. about consult sb about 咨询 49. from shelter…from… 遮蔽免受 50. about hear about 听说 题型二 语法填空答案 Passage 1 1. from 2. about 3. A 4. are encouraged 5. from 6. to improve 7. is supposed 8. are invited 9. a 10. will create Passage 2 1. from 2. about 3. A 4. are attracted 5. from 6. about 7. to share 8. hold 9. a 10. connect Passage 3 1. from 2. about 3. An 4. are drawn 5. from 6. of 7. (to) show 8. supports 9. a 10. to be promoted 题型三 中译英参考译文 1. Many people benefit from long-term regular exercise. 2. Children are curious about unknown things in the universe. 3. The conflict arose from the lack of effective communication between both sides. 4. Do not worry about things that you cannot change. 5. Shelterbelts protect the city from sandstorms. 6. He is serious about scientific research work. 7. Athletes need several months to recover from injuries. 8. Many young people are passionate about passing down traditional handicrafts. 9. We should learn to distinguish truth from online rumors. 10. Experts remain optimistic about the prospect of economic development. 11. Apart from book knowledge, practical experience is equally important. 12. Many citizens complain about insufficient facilities in public places. 13. No difficulty can stop him from pursuing his dreams. 14. Do not speculate about unconfirmed news without evidence. 15. This ancient bridge originates from the Song Dynasty. 16. Many students are confused about difficult points in English grammar. 17. This mistake resulted from inadequate preparation. 18. Please remind classmates about the English speech contest next week. 19. The prisoner managed to escape from prison. 20. On the whole, people are positive about the new policy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $