Unit 5 Amazing Places课时2 Function & Pronunciation 部分课时练习2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语仁爱版八年级上Unit 5课时2同步练，以分层递进设计构建"语音词汇—句型语法—语篇应用"巩固路径，融合文化意识培养与语言能力提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|语音词汇基础|音标与单词互写（如/ˌsaʊθˈwest/拼写），夯实语音知识与词汇积累| |进阶层|句型语法应用|完成句子（如"The Palace Museum ______ in the ______ of Beijing"）、词形变化（如south-west, kilometers），强化语法规则与句型结构| |综合层|语篇理解与文化感知|阅读还原（故宫游览建议）、阅读理解（福建土楼介绍），提升语篇分析能力，融入中国文化情境（故宫、土楼）|

2026-2027学年仁爱版八年级上 Unit 5 Amazing Places 课时2 Function & Pronunciation 部分课时练习 一、根据音标写单词（写出对应的英文单词） 1. /ˌsaʊθˈwest/ __________ 2. /leŋθ/ __________ 3. /raʊnd/ __________ 4. /ˈpæləs/ __________ 5. /ˈserəməni/ __________ 6. /prəˈvɪns/ __________ 7. /ɪst/ __________ 8. /kwaɪt/ __________ 二、根据单词写音标（写出对应的音标，注意音标格式） 1. south-west /__________/ 2. length /__________/ 3. round /__________/ 4. palace /__________/ 5. nest /__________/ 6. mount /__________/ 7. central /__________/ 8. quite /__________/ 三、完成句子（根据中文提示补全英文句子，每空一词） 1. 故宫位于北京的中心。 The Palace Museum ______ in the ______ of Beijing. 2. 故宫南北长961米，东西宽753米。 The Palace Museum is 961 meters ______ from the north to the south, and 753 meters ______ from the east to the west. 3. 据说有大约9000个房间。 ______ said that there are about 9,000 ______. 4. 故宫有超过70座不同大小的宫殿。 There are ______ than 70 palaces in ______ sizes. 5. 故宫覆盖了非常大的面积，超过72万平方米。 The Palace Museum ______ a very large ______, more than 720,000 square meters. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Fujian Tulou is located in the ______ (south-west) of Fujian Province. 2. The length of the building is over 120 ______ (kilometer). 3. There are more than 70 ______ (palace) in different sizes. 4. The Palace Museum covers a very large area, ______ (much) than 720,000 square meters. 5. Let's ride our ______ (bike) there. 6. It is ______ (say) that there are about 9,000 rooms. 五、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 The Palace Museum is one of the (1) ______ (famous) landmarks in China. It (2) ______ (lie) in the center of Beijing. The museum covers a very large area, (3) ______ (measure) 961 meters long and 753 meters wide. There are more than 70 palaces in different (4) ______ (size). It's (5) ______ (say) that there are about 9,000 rooms in total. (6) ______ (visit) the Palace Museum is a wonderful experience. You can see many beautiful buildings (7) ______ (make) of wood. The museum (8) ______ (have) a long history of over 600 years. It is a place (9) ______ you can learn a lot about Chinese culture. Every year, millions of tourists come to visit it. They are all (10) ______ (amaze) by its beauty and size. 六、阅读还原（从A-E五个选项中选出恰当的一项填入短文空缺处，使短文完整流畅） Visiting the Palace Museum The Palace Museum is one of the most popular tourist sites in Beijing. (1) ______ It is also known as the Forbidden City. Before you visit, it is a good idea to plan your trip. (2) ______ The museum is very large and there is a lot to see. It is easy to get lost if you don't have a plan. During your visit, you can see many beautiful buildings and ancient treasures. (3) ______ They are all very well preserved. The buildings are made of wood and have colorful decorations. When you feel tired, there are many benches where you can sit and rest. (4) ______ You can also buy some snacks at the shops inside the museum. After your visit, you can take a walk in the nearby parks. (5) ______ It is a great way to end a wonderful day. A. It has a history of over 600 years. B. You can also enjoy the beautiful gardens around the museum. C. Make sure you have a map and know which areas you want to see. D. The palaces and halls are very impressive. E. You can bring some water and snacks with you. (1) ________ (2) ________ (3) ________ (4) ________ (5) ________ 七、阅读理解 A   Fujian Tulou — A Unique Building Fujian Tulou is a unique type of building found in the south-west of Fujian Province. These buildings are large, round or square in shape, and are made of earth and wood. They have a history of over 1,000 years. A typical Tulou can be 10 to 20 meters high and up to 80 meters in diameter. The walls are very thick, sometimes up to 2 meters wide. This made the buildings strong and safe. Many Tulous have only one gate, which made it easy to protect the people inside from enemies. Inside a Tulou, there are many rooms arranged in a circle. A single Tulou can house up to 800 people. The rooms on the ground floor are often used for storage or as kitchens. The upper floors are used as bedrooms. In the center of the Tulou, there is usually a courtyard where people can gather. Fujian Tulou is not only a place to live but also a symbol of community and family. The people living in a Tulou often share the same surname and work together. Today, many Tulous are open to tourists, and they are a popular attraction. ( )1. Where are Fujian Tulou buildings located? A. In the north-east of Fujian. B. In the south-west of Fujian. C. In the center of Fujian. D. In the south-east of Fujian. ( )2. What materials are Fujian Tulou buildings made of? A. Wood and stone. B. Earth and wood. C. Brick and stone. D. Metal and glass. ( )3. How many people can a single Tulou hold? A. Up to 500. B. Up to 600. C. Up to 700. D. Up to 800. ( )4. What is usually in the center of a Tulou? A. A garden. B. A courtyard. C. A kitchen. D. A storage room. ( )5. What does Fujian Tulou symbolize? A. Wealth and power. B. Community and family. C. Modern architecture. D. Military strength. B   My Visit to the Palace Museum Last month, my family and I visited the Palace Museum in Beijing. It was my first time there, and I was very excited. The museum is huge and full of history. We arrived at the museum at 9 a.m. There were already many people waiting in line. We bought our tickets and went inside. The first thing I noticed was the beautiful architecture. The buildings are all made of wood and decorated with colorful paintings. It was amazing to think that people built such magnificent structures without modern tools. We visited many palaces and halls. Each one has its own story. My favorite place was the Hall of Supreme Harmony. It is the largest hall in the museum. The golden throne inside was very impressive. I also enjoyed walking through the gardens. They are peaceful and beautiful. After spending four hours in the museum, we were quite tired but very happy. I learned a lot about Chinese history and culture. I hope to visit the Palace Museum again someday. ( )6. When did the writer visit the Palace Museum? A. This month. B. Last month. C. Last year. D. Two years ago. ( )7. What material are the buildings in the Palace Museum made of? A. Stone. B. Brick. C. Wood. D. Concrete. ( )8. Which hall was the writer's favorite place? A. The Hall of Preserving Harmony. B. The Hall of Supreme Harmony. C. The Hall of Central Harmony. D. The Hall of Cultural Harmony. ( )9. How long did the writer spend in the museum? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. D. Five hours. ( )10. What did the writer learn from the visit? A. How to build a palace. B. About Chinese history and culture. C. How to become a tour guide. D. About modern architecture. 八、完形填空（阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项） The Palace Museum is a great place to visit. It (1) ______ in the center of Beijing. The museum (2) ______ a very large area. It is 961 meters long and 753 meters (3) ______. There are more than 70 palaces (4) ______ different sizes. It is said that there are about 9,000 rooms. The buildings are all (5) ______ of wood. They are very beautiful. When you visit the museum, you can see many (6) ______ treasures. The palaces and halls are very impressive. You can (7) ______ learn about Chinese history and culture. It is a wonderful (8) ______ for everyone. If you plan to visit, you should wear comfortable (9) ______. The museum is very large and you will do a lot of walking. You can also bring a camera to take (10) ______ of the beautiful sights. ( )1. A. lies B. lays C. stays D. plays ( )2. A. covers B. makes C. takes D. gives ( )3. A. tall B. high C. wide D. long ( )4. A. on B. of C. in D. at ( )5. A. made B. built C. created D. designed ( )6. A. ancient B. modern C. new D. simple ( )7. A. also B. too C. either D. never ( )8. A. place B. time C. way D. idea ( )9. A. shoes B. hats C. gloves D. glasses ( )10. A. turns B. breaks C. photos D. steps 九、阅读回答（阅读下面的音标知识短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题，每题答案不超过6个单词） Sense Groups and Pauses in English When we speak English, we don't say all the words in a sentence without stopping. We divide sentences into smaller parts called "sense groups". A sense group is a group of words that makes sense together. We usually pause between sense groups to make our speech clearer and easier to understand. For example, in the sentence "The Palace Museum lies in the center of Beijing", we can divide it into sense groups like this: "The Palace Museum / lies in the center of Beijing". The first group tells us what we are talking about, and the second group tells us where it is. We often use commas to show where to pause. For example: "In Paris, the capital of France, the Eiffel Tower is a popular tourist site." We pause after "Paris" and after "France". Using sense groups and pauses correctly can make your English sound more natural and fluent. It also helps listeners understand you better. 1. What are sense groups?   2. Why do we pause between sense groups?   3. What is used to show where to pause?   4. In the example, how many sense groups are there?   5. What can correct pauses help you do?   参考答案 一、根据音标写单词 1. south-west 2. length 3. round 4. palace 5. ceremony 6. province 7. east 8. quite 二、根据单词写音标 1. /ˌsaʊθˈwest/ 2. /leŋθ/ 3. /raʊnd/ 4. /ˈpæləs/ 5. /nest/ 6. /maʊnt/ 7. /ˈsentrəl/ 8. /kwaɪt/ 三、完成句子 1. lies; centre/center 2. long; wide 3. It's; rooms 4. more; different 5. covers; area 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. south-west 2. kilometers 3. palaces 4. more 5. bikes 6. said 五、短文填空 1. most famous 2. lies 3. measuring 4. sizes 5. said 6. Visiting 7. made 8. has 9. where 10. amazed 六、阅读还原 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. E 5. B 七、阅读理解 A篇：1. B 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. B B篇：6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 八、完形填空 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. C 九、阅读回答 1. Groups of words that make sense. 2. To make speech clearer. Commas. Two. 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