Unit 1 My Dream Job课时2 Function & Pronunciation 课时练习2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语八年级上Unit 1课时2同步练，以基础-进阶-综合三层设计构建从音标词汇到语篇应用的知识巩固路径，适配新授课语言能力培养与思维品质提升需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|音标与核心词汇|通过“音标写单词”“单词写音标”直接考查sick、vet等核心词的音形对应，夯实语言基础能力| |进阶层|词汇句型应用|结合中文提示补全句子（如“兽医”“舞蹈演员”）及词形转换（如help→helpful），强化词汇在语境中的运用| |综合层|语篇理解与综合运用|通过短文填空、阅读还原、阅读理解等题型，考查dream job主题下的语篇逻辑与信息获取，提升思维品质与学习能力|

2026-2027学年仁爱版八年级上 Unit 1 My Dream Job 课时2 Function & Pronunciation 部分课时练习 一、根据音标写单词（写出对应的英文单词） 1. /sɪk/ __________ 2. /vet/ __________ 3. /θæŋks/ __________ 4. /ˈeksələnt/ __________ 5. /ˈdɑːnsə(r)/ __________ 6. /ˈlaɪvli/ __________ 7. /rɪˈpɔːtə(r)/ __________ 8. /meɪbi/ __________ 二、根据单词写音标（写出对应的音标，注意音标格式） 1. sick /__________/ 2. vet /__________/ 3. excellent /__________/ 4. dancer /__________/ 5. lively /__________/ 6. reporter /__________/ 7. maybe /__________/ 8. report /__________/ 三、完成句子（根据中文提示补全英文句子，每空一词） 1. 我将来会成为一名兽医，因为我喜欢宠物。 I will be a ______ because I love pets. 2. 玲玲将会成为一名舞蹈演员，因为她精力充沛并且热爱跳舞。 Lingling is going to be a ______ because she is ______ and loves dancing. 3. 我将会成为一名新闻记者，因为我活跃并且喜欢关注新闻。 I am going to be a ______ ______ because I am active and love following the news. 4. 也许有一天你会写一篇关于玲玲的新闻报道。 ______ one day you will write a news ______ about Lingling. 5. 多亏了兽医们，我的狗现在好多了。 ______ to the vets, my dog is doing ______ now. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. The dog got ______ (sick) yesterday, but now it's better. 2. Wang Wei wants to be a vet because he thinks vets are kind and ______ (help). 3. I'm sure you will be an ______ (excellently) vet in the future. 4. Lingling is lively and loves ______ (dance) very much. 5. Wang Junfeng is active and loves ______ (follow) the news. 6. The news reporter ______ (write) a report about the festival yesterday. 五、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 Everyone has a dream job. Some people want (1) ______ (be) pilots. Some want to be artists. (2) ______ (other) want to be scientists. What about you? What is (3) ______ (you) dream job? Wang Wei wants to be a vet. He loves (4) ______ (keep) pets and he thinks vets are kind. Lingling wants to be a dancer because she is lively and (5) ______ (love) dancing. Wang Junfeng wants to be a news reporter. He is active and enjoys (6) ______ (follow) the news. (7) ______ (maybe) one day he will write a report about Lingling. When we talk about future jobs, we also need to think about our personalities and (8) ______ (hobby). Our interests can help us choose the right career. No matter (9) ______ job you choose, you should work hard and never give (10) ______. Believe in yourself and you will make your dream come true. 六、阅读还原（从A-E五个选项中选出恰当的一项填入短文空缺处，使短文完整流畅） How to Find Your Dream Job Finding your dream job is not always easy. But if you follow some steps, you can get closer to your goal. (1) ______ What do you like to do in your free time? What subjects are you good at? Your interests and strengths can guide you to the right career. (2) ______ For example, if you love animals, you might want to be a vet or a zookeeper. If you enjoy drawing, you might become an artist or a designer. If you like helping people, you could be a doctor or a teacher. Third, learn about different jobs. (3) ______ Read books, watch videos, or talk to people who work in different fields. This will help you understand what each job is really like. Fourth, set goals for yourself. (4) ______ For example, if you want to be a pilot, you need to study math and physics. If you want to be a dancer, you need to practice every day. (5) ______ Remember that many successful people failed many times before they succeeded. Keep trying and learning from your mistakes. Your dream job is waiting for you! A. Finally, don't be afraid of failure. B. Second, think about what you enjoy doing. C. First, think about your interests and strengths. D. Then make a plan to achieve them. E. You can do research online or ask people for advice. (1) ________ (2) ________ (3) ________ (4) ________ (5) ________ 七、阅读理解 A    Dear Li Wei, How are you doing? I hope everything is going well. I'm writing to share some exciting news with you. Last week, our school had a career day. It was so interesting! We invited six people from different jobs to talk to us. First, a pilot came. He told us about his experiences flying to different countries. Then a news reporter talked about how she finds and writes stories. She said that being a reporter is very busy but also very exciting. We also met a vet who works at an animal hospital. She said that vets help sick animals and make them feel better. It made me think about my own dream job. I used to want to be a dancer because I love music and moving. But after hearing the vet's talk, I started to think about becoming a vet too. I love animals and I want to help them when they are sick. I think I would enjoy working with animals every day. What about you? Have you thought about your dream job? I would love to hear about it. Please write back soon. Yours, Ming ( )1. What event did the school have last week? A. A sports meet. B. A career day. C. A music festival. D. A book fair. ( )2. Who talked about flying to different countries? A. A news reporter. B. A vet. C. A pilot. D. A dancer. ( )3. What did the news reporter say about her job? A. It is boring. B. It is busy but exciting. C. It is easy. D. It is dangerous. ( )4. What did the vet do? A. She flew airplanes. B. She wrote news stories. C. She helped sick animals. D. She taught students. ( )5. What does the writer want to be now? A. A dancer. B. A pilot. C. A reporter. D. A vet. B   My Brother's Dream Job My brother, Chen Hao, is fifteen years old. He is in Grade 9. He has a clear dream about his future job. He wants to be a news reporter. Chen Hao has always been interested in news. Every morning, he reads the newspaper before going to school. In the evening, he watches the news on TV. He also follows many news websites on his phone. He likes to know what is happening in the world. He is also very active and outgoing. He enjoys talking to people and asking questions. He is the host of our school's radio station. Every week, he interviews students and teachers about school events. He says that being a reporter is like telling stories to people. He wants to share important stories with the public. My parents are very supportive of his dream. My father is a writer and he teaches Chen Hao how to write well. My mother is a teacher and she helps him with his speaking skills. Chen Hao works hard every day to improve his writing and speaking. He believes that with hard work, he can achieve his dream. I am proud of my brother. He shows me that having a dream is important, and working hard makes it possible. ( )6. What is Chen Hao's dream job? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A news reporter. D. A pilot. ( )7. What does Chen Hao do every morning? A. He watches TV. B. He reads the newspaper. C. He interviews students. D. He writes stories. ( )8. What does Chen Hao do at the school radio station? A. He reads news. B. He interviews people. C. He writes reports. D. He sings songs. ( )9. What does Chen Hao's father do to help him? A. He teaches him how to write well. B. He helps him with speaking skills. C. He gives him money. D. He finds him a job. ( )10. What does the writer think of his brother? A. He is lazy. B. He is proud of him. C. He is jealous. D. He is worried about him. 八、完形填空（阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项） My dream job is to be a vet. I (1) ______ animals very much. I have a dog (2) ______ a cat at home. They are my best friends. When my dog got (3) ______ last month, I took it to a vet. The vet was very kind and (4) ______. She gave my dog some medicine and it got better soon. I wanted to be a vet (5) ______ that day. To be a vet, I need to study (6) ______. I read books about animals and biology. I also watch videos about (7) ______ to take care of pets. My parents (8) ______ me very much. They say I can be a good vet (9) ______ I work hard. I know being a vet is not an easy job. Sometimes I may have to work at night. But I am (10) ______ to help animals. I believe I can make my dream come true. ( )1. A. hate B. love C. catch D. kill ( )2. A. but B. or C. and D. so ( )3. A. sick B. happy C. tired D. hungry ( )4. A. lazy B. helpful C. strict D. funny ( )5. A. on B. at C. in D. from ( )6. A. hard B. hardly C. easy D. easily ( )7. A. when B. what C. how D. where ( )8. A. support B. avoid C. refuse D. forget ( )9. A. although B. because C. if D. unless ( )10. A. sad B. afraid C. ready D. sorry 九、阅读回答（阅读下面的音标知识短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题，每题答案不超过6个单词） What Is Incomplete Plosion? In English pronunciation, incomplete plosion is a very common phenomenon. It happens when a plosive sound (爆破音) like /p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, or /g/ is followed by another consonant sound. In this case, the first plosive sound is not fully released. You just make the mouth position for the sound and then quickly move to the next sound. For example, in the word "doctor", the letter "c" is not fully pronounced. It is pronounced as /ˈdɒktə(r)/, but the /k/ sound is incomplete. In the phrase "sit down", the /t/ in "sit" is not fully released. You just make the /t/ position and then go to the /d/ sound of "down". Incomplete plosion makes English sound more natural and smooth. When you speak English, you can try to use this skill. It will help you sound more like a native speaker. 1. What is incomplete plosion?   2. How many plosive sounds are mentioned in the text?   3. What happens to the first plosive sound in incomplete plosion?   4. What is the pronunciation of "doctor" like?   5. Why do we use incomplete plosion?   参考答案 一、根据音标写单词 1. sick 2. vet 3. thanks 4. excellent 5. dancer 6. lively 7. reporter 8. maybe 二、根据单词写音标 1. /sɪk/ 2. /vet/ 3. /ˈeksələnt/ 4. /ˈdɑːnsə(r)/ 5. /ˈlaɪvli/ 6. /rɪˈpɔːtə(r)/ 7. /meɪbi/ 8. /rɪˈpɔːt/ 三、完成句子 1. vet 2. dancer; lively 3. news reporter 4. Maybe; report 5. Thanks; better 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. sick 2. helpful 3. excellent 4. dancing 5. following 6. wrote 五、短文填空 1. to be 2. Others 3. your 4. keeping 5. loves 6. following 7. Maybe 8. hobbies 9. what 10. up 六、阅读还原 1. C 2. B 3. E 4. D 5. A 七、阅读理解 A篇：1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D B篇：6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 八、完形填空 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C 九、阅读回答 1. A common pronunciation phenomenon. 2. Six. It is not fully released. /ˈdɒktə(r)/ with incomplete /k/. To sound more natural. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $