Unit 5 课时2 Function &Pronunciation（分层作业）英语仁爱科普版八年级上册

Unit 5 Amazing Places Unit 5 课时2 Function &Pronunciation分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 1. south-west adj.西南部的n.西南方；西南地区 2. length n.长;长度 3. round adj.圆形的；环形的adv.旋转；环绕 4. palace n.王宫；宫殿 句型 1.1.W hat are you looking at?你在看什么呢？ 2. Yes, there are more than 70 palaces in different sizes, and they are all buildings made of wood. 是啊，里面有七十多座大小不一的宫殿，而且都是木结构的建筑。 3. It's said that there are about 9, 000 rooms. Is that true?据说有大约九千间房间，是真的吗？ 4. I really want to visit the Palace Museum some day.我真想有一天去参观故宫。 5. There will be some interesting activities there.那里会有些有趣的活动。 6. It is in the center of Beijing, not very far from here.它在北京市中心，离这儿不太远。 ) 一、单词拼写 1．The Sydney Opera House is (wide) admired for its unique design. 2．Many traditional Chinese temples have (round) windows. These windows symbolize harmony. 3．The Forbidden City is one of the largest ancient (palace) in the world. 4．The (long) of the Nile River is 6,650 kilometers. 5．The (view) outside my window is beautiful, with green hills and a small river. 6．The (wood) table is made of oak. 7．It’s a good (choose) to study hard instead of playing computer games. 8．I live in a town house in the w of London. 9．My brother’s (视力) is very good. He can see the words clearly without glasses. 10．The village was used as the for a popular TV series. (locate) 二、单项选择 11．The film is nearly three hours in ________ and you have to ________ the membership (会员) to watch the complete version on iQIYI. A．length; pay for B．time; pay for C．length; pay D．time; pay 12．—Could you tell me the _______ of your kite? —It’s a triangle. A．size B．name C．color D．shape 13．Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your________, you should keep moving. A．shape B．value C．balance D．weight 14．—Where do you plan to spend your winter holiday? —Beijing. Because there are many ________ in Beijing. I want to go sightseeing. A．endangered wildlife B．places of interest C．department stores D．delicious food 15．—Do you like pandas? —Yes, because pandas are the ________ of China and they are cute. A．reason B．symbol C．goal D．shape 16．My father is a good driver. He has a pretty good sense of ________. A．condition B．situation C．location D．direction 17．I live on the sixth floor of this building and have a good ________ of Luoma Lake. A．feeling B．point C．taste D．view 18．The famous football player is ________ known all over the world. A．wide B．widely C．width D．widen 19．What’s your ________ about this plan? A．idea B．opinion C．thought D．view 20．—We should know the ________ of trees. —Yes. Trees are very beneficial to us. A．shape B．weight C．function D．height 三、完成句子 21．这个体育馆不值得去。我推荐你们去参观博物馆。 The stadium . I recommend . 22．据说泰姬陵在一天中的不同时间会变色。 the Taj Mahal changes color at different times of day. 23．现今有超过2万公里的长城仍然存在。 20,000 kilometers of the Great Wall still exist today. 24．西安是一个如此美丽的城市，有很多名胜古迹。 Xi’an is such a beautiful city with many . 25．珠穆朗玛峰位于中国和尼泊尔的边境。 Mount Qomolangma the border between China and Nepal. 四、补全对话 根据对话内容，从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 Alice: We have to meet our classmates at 9:00 tomorrow morning at the nature park, don’t we? Tom: Yes, that’s right. Alice: 26 Tom: Yes, I have a map. 27 Alice: What do you know about the nature park? Tom: 28 Alice: How many animals can we see there? Tom: 29 But I know there are many different kinds of birds there. Alice: 30 Tom: Well, if it’s rainy, I’ll wear my rain shoes and take my raincoat with me. Alice: So will I. A．I’m not sure. B．Do you know how to get there? C．What clothes are you going to wear? D．It’s a park that protects lots of different animals. E．It’ll take us about one hour to get there by subway. 一、完形填空 Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China, but not many foreigners know about the Grand Canal (运河) . This man-made waterway— known in China as Da Yunhe— is 1,700 kilometres long and some parts of it are more than 2,000 years old. It 1 the north of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of the country. It’s the longest man-made waterway in the world. It was built as a 2 to transport grain (运输粮食) from the rich agricultural (农业的) land in China’s south to cities in the north. In fact, it’s not one canal, but a system (系统) of canals and rivers linked 3 . It’s still an important part of the transport system in China. Thousands of boats use it every day to transport grain and many other types of cargo (货物). Now the Chinese government is doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is making parts of it 4 , so bigger ships can use it. The canal will also help to move water. There is a lot of 5 in the south of China, but not as much in the north. The canal will carry millions of litres of water from the south to the north. The Grand Canal is much 6 than the Great Wall, and not very many tourists visit it. But it’s possible to go on a cruise (乘船游览) along some of the oldest parts of the canal. Passengers on these cruises see beautiful parts of China that other visitors don’t see. 1．A．causes B．connects C．creates D．communicates 2．A．result B．trick C．way D．example 3．A．together B．instead C．along D．forward 4．A．cleaner B．prettier C．longer D．deeper 5．A．food B．population C．rain D．electricity 6．A．smaller B．narrower C．less modern D．less famous 2、 阅读理解 A On hot days, it’s hard to say no to a piece of watermelon, right? People loved it so much that they built a museum for this sweet fruit. China Watermelon Museum is in Panggezhuang town, Daxing District, south of Beijing. It is the only watermelon museum in the world. There are two good reasons why people built this museum. First of all, the watermelon is one of people’s favourite fruits in China. Second, Panggezhuang town grows a large number of watermelons every year. China Watermelon Museum covers (占地) an area of 22,000 square metres. Inside the main building, there are pictures and videos about this fruit, from its birthplace (发源地), growing ways, to China’s special “watermelon culture”. The museum is truly a watermelon world. Outside the main building, there is a large park. There you can see some interesting artworks that tell watermelon stories. If you go to Beijing, don’t forget to visit this interesting museum. Visitors can not only learn about watermelon cultivation, but also taste different kinds of watermelons outside the main building. 7．What can you do inside the main building? ①Learn how to grow watermelons.             ②See lots of pictures of watermelons. ③Taste different kinds of watermelons.        ④Enjoy some interesting artworks. A．①② B．③④ C．①②③ D．①②③④ 8．From the passage, what can we learn about the museum? A．It is the birthplace of watermelons. B．It is 1000 square metres in size. C．There are over 140 real watermelons there. D．It is the world’s first watermelon museum. 9．What does the underlined word “cultivation” refer to? A．Growing. B．Juice. C．Colour. D．Size. 10．Where can we probably find this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a geography book. C．In a guidebook. D．In a school newspaper. B The followings are three interesting places for people who love traveling. Let’s have a look! The Grand Canyon (大峡谷) is as long as 443 kilometers. It is only five or six million years old. It has the amazing colors of the different layers (层) of rock. A visitor’s opinion: Visitors should still be careful. Every year, an average (平均) of five people fall over the edge. The city of Petra was built in rocky cliffs (悬崖) more than 2,000 years ago. Palaces were all cut out of the cliffs, whose amazing colors give the city its rose red outlook. A visitor’s opinion: It’s very difficult to imagine how huge and wonderful it is from photos—you just have to see it in person. It’ll blow your mind. Koh Samui is surrounded by beaches. If you expect beautiful beaches or great shopping, you’ll find it in Koh Samui. A visitor’s opinion: Everyone should go there, but hopefully not in the first quarter of the year. When it is the rush tourist season, you can’t find a space to stand on the beach. `11．What should you pay special attention to if you go to the Grand Canyon? A． Millions of visitors. B．Your safety. C．The bridges. D．The huge rocks. 12．What can we know about Petra? A．It looks like in rose-red. B．It was built on the mountain. C．It has a history of 2, 000 years. D．It has many famous paintings. 13．When is probably the rush tourist season in Koh Samui? A．From January to March. B．From April to June. C．From July to September. D．From October to December. 14．How is the text organized?（①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2.） A． B． C． D． 一、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 Kunming is the provincial capital of Yunnan. It’s a city with a long history. Kunming 1 (have) a population of more than 5,000,000. Though the weather in Yunnan changes from place to place, Kunming is famous for her beautiful weather. It’s neither too hot in summer 2 too cold in winter. That’s why more and more people like to travel and even to live here. You can see that great changes 3 (take) place here. A lot of tall buildings, cinemas and hospitals have been put up. You can buy whatever you want in shops and supermarkets in or around the city. People’s lives 4 (become) better and better. At weekends or on holidays, people like to relax 5 (they) in different places and in different ways. In winter, people especially old people would like to climb the Western Hills. From the top of the Hills, you can have a good look at the beautiful scenery (景色) of Kunming. Far away from the Hills, you can enjoy the Sleeping Beauty among the Hills. After supper, families take a walk along the bank of Dianchi Lake. The Golden Temple and EXPO Garden are two famous places of interest in the north of the city. EXPO Garden is well-known to people around the world. You can spend a whole day 6 (visit) the world-famous garden. Compared to the places mentioned earlier, a little 7 (far) to the southeast of the city, a special forest welcomes you. It is not a tree forest, but a stone forest. People in Kunming are 8 (real) friendly. They often invite their friends home to try delicious food, like rice noodles. If you want to know more about Kunming and taste her food, please visit her yourself. 二、选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空，方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 visited, anywhere, something, amazing, relaxed, everyone, but, took, went Last summer, I had a wonderful holiday. My family and I 9 to Beijing. We stayed in a hotel near Tian’anmen Square. On the first day, we went to the Great Wall. It was 10 ! The steps were steep (陡峭的), 11 the view from the top was worth it. We 12 many photos there. The next day, we went to the Summer Palace. The lake and the gardens were so beautiful. I felt really 13 walking around them. In the evening, we went to a night market. There were so many people! We tried 14 special—Peking roast duck. It was delicious! On the third day, it rained heavily, so we didn’t go anywhere. We stayed in the hotel and played games. 15 had a good time, even though we didn’t do much. Sometimes, relaxing together is the best part of a holiday! 一、任务型阅读 Shifen (位于台湾台北市) is a small town in Taiwan, China. It has many things for tourists to see and do. Shifen Railway Station is a very old station. It opened in 1918. Now the station is a place for tourists. Next to the station is Shifen Old Street. In fact, the railway is right in the middle of the old street. You can see houses next to the railway. You can enjoy delicious food and learn about the history of the town. Shifen Waterfall (瀑布) is not far from Shifen Railway Station. You can see water run down from the mountain there. It takes you 30 minutes to walk there from the railway station. The walk goes across two bridges. Many people take pictures on the bridges. In the evening, you can go to Shifen Sky Lantern Square (十分天灯广场). It’s wonderful to write something on a lantern and then see it fly into the sky. Shifen Railway Station It opened in 1918. Shifen Old Street ☆ The railway is right in the middle of the old street. ☆ You can see 1 next to the railway. ☆ You can enjoy delicious food and learn about the 2 of the town. Shifen Waterfall (瀑布) ☆ It takes you 3 minutes to walk there from the station. ☆ You’ll go across two 4 to get to the waterfall. Shifen Sky Lantern Square You can 5 something on a lantern and then see it fly into the sky. ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Amazing Places Unit 5 课时2 Function &Pronunciation分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 1. south-west adj.西南部的n.西南方；西南地区 2. length n.长;长度 3. round adj.圆形的；环形的adv.旋转；环绕 4. palace n.王宫；宫殿 句型 1.1.W hat are you looking at?你在看什么呢？ 2. Yes, there are more than 70 palaces in different sizes, and they are all buildings made of wood. 是啊，里面有七十多座大小不一的宫殿，而且都是木结构的建筑。 3. It's said that there are about 9, 000 rooms. Is that true?据说有大约九千间房间，是真的吗？ 4. I really want to visit the Palace Museum some day.我真想有一天去参观故宫。 5. There will be some interesting activities there.那里会有些有趣的活动。 6. It is in the center of Beijing, not very far from here.它在北京市中心，离这儿不太远。 ) 一、单词拼写 1．The Sydney Opera House is (wide) admired for its unique design. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：悉尼歌剧院因其独特的设计而广受赞誉。根据“The Sydney Opera House is...(wide) admired for its unique design.”可知，空处修饰动词“admired”，应用副词形式，故填widely。 2．Many traditional Chinese temples have (round) windows. These windows symbolize harmony. 【答案】round 【详解】句意：许多中国传统寺庙都有圆窗。这些窗户象征着和谐。round“圆的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词windows。故填round。 3．The Forbidden City is one of the largest ancient (palace) in the world. 【答案】palaces 【详解】句意：故宫是世界上最大的古代宫殿之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“……中最……之一”；palace是可数名词，其复数形式是palaces，符合该结构要求。故填palaces。 4．The (long) of the Nile River is 6,650 kilometers. 【答案】length 【详解】句意：尼罗河的长度是6650公里。“The+名词+of...”是固定结构，意为“……的……”；long是形容词，意为“长的”，其名词形式length“长度”符合语境。故填length。 5．The (view) outside my window is beautiful, with green hills and a small river. 【答案】view 【详解】句意：我窗外的景色很美，有青山和一条小河。view景色，可数名词。根据“is beautiful”可知，此处主语是单数概念，此处填入view的单数形式。故填view。 6．The (wood) table is made of oak. 【答案】wooden 【详解】句意：这张木制的桌子是由橡木制成的。此处应填wood的形容词形式wooden“木制的”，句中作定语修饰名词table。故填wooden。 7．It’s a good (choose) to study hard instead of playing computer games. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：努力学习而不是玩电脑游戏是一个很好的选择。根据“a good…”可知，句子中的空格需要填入一个单数名词，作为句子的表语，表示“选择”的意思。choose“选择”，动词，其名词形式为choice。故填choice。 8．I live in a town house in the w of London. 【答案】(w)est 【详解】句意：我住在伦敦西部的一栋别墅里。根据句意及首字母可知，此处表示方位，west“西方”，名词，故填(w)est。 9．My brother’s (视力) is very good. He can see the words clearly without glasses. 【答案】sight 【详解】句意：我哥哥的视力非常好，他不用眼镜就能清楚地看到字。sight“视力”，由系动词is可知此处为单数形式，故填sight。 10．The village was used as the for a popular TV series. (locate) 【答案】location 【详解】句意：这个村子曾被用作一部热门电视剧的拍摄地。分析句子结构可知，应填所给单词locate的名词形式location“地点”，根据“The village”可知，用单数形式。故填location。 二、单项选择 11．The film is nearly three hours in ________ and you have to ________ the membership (会员) to watch the complete version on iQIYI. A．length; pay for B．time; pay for C．length; pay D．time; pay 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电影时长近三小时，你必须支付会员费才能在爱奇艺上观看完整版。考查词汇辨析。length长度；time时间；pay for为……付款；pay支付。根据“The film is nearly three hours in ...”可知，此处表示电影的时长；in length用于描述时长或物体长度；第二个空，根据“have to ... the membership (会员) to watch the complete version on iQIYI.”可知，这里指为会员资格付费，应用 pay for。故选A。 12．—Could you tell me the _______ of your kite? —It’s a triangle. A．size B．name C．color D．shape 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你的风筝的形状吗？——是一个三角形。 考查名词辨析。size尺寸；name名字；color颜色；shape形状。根据“It’s a triangle”可知此处询问是什么形状。故选D。 13．Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your________, you should keep moving. A．shape B．value C．balance D．weight 【答案】C 【详解】句意：生活就像骑自行车。为了保持平衡，你应该继续前进。 考查动词短语。shape形状；value价值；balance平衡；weight重量。根据“riding a bicycle”和“keep moving”可知，骑自行车时需要保持“平衡”才能前进，故选C。 14．—Where do you plan to spend your winter holiday? —Beijing. Because there are many ________ in Beijing. I want to go sightseeing. A．endangered wildlife B．places of interest C．department stores D．delicious food 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你计划去哪里过寒假？——北京。因为北京有很多名胜古迹。我想去参观。 考查名词短语辨析。endangered wildlife濒危野生动物；places of interest名胜古迹；department stores百货商店；delicious food美味的食物。根据“I want to go sightseeing.”可知，因为北京有名胜古迹，所以想去北京参观。故选B。 15．—Do you like pandas? —Yes, because pandas are the ________ of China and they are cute. A．reason B．symbol C．goal D．shape 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢熊猫吗？——是的，因为熊猫是中国的象征，而且它们很可爱。 考查名词辨析。reason原因；symbol象征；标志；goal目标；shape形状。根据常识可知，熊猫是中国的象征，所以此处应用symbol，表示“熊猫是中国的象征”，故选B。 16．My father is a good driver. He has a pretty good sense of ________. A．condition B．situation C．location D．direction 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我爸爸是一个好司机。他有很好的方向感。 考查名词辨析。condition条件；situation情况；location位置；direction方向。根据“My father is a good driver. He has a pretty good sense of…”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指有很好的方向感，a pretty good sense of direction“方向感很好”，是固定搭配。故选D。 17．I live on the sixth floor of this building and have a good ________ of Luoma Lake. A．feeling B．point C．taste D．view 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我住在这栋楼的六层，能看到罗马湖的美景。 考查名词词义辨析。feeling感觉；point点；taste味道；view风景，景色。根据“I live on the sixth floor of this building”可知，住在六楼能看到好的风景。have a good view of“看到……的美景”。故选D。 18．The famous football player is ________ known all over the world. A．wide B．widely C．width D．widen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那位著名的足球运动员在全世界都很有名。 考查副词的用法。wide宽的，形容词；widely广泛地，副词；width宽度，名词；widen放宽，动词。本句是主系表结构，空处应填副词修饰动词known。故选B。 19．What’s your ________ about this plan? A．idea B．opinion C．thought D．view 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你对这个计划有什么意见？ 考查名词辨析。idea主意；opinion意见；thought思想；view风景。根据“What’s your ... about this plan?”可知，是询问对这个计划有什么意见。故选B。 20．—We should know the ________ of trees. —Yes. Trees are very beneficial to us. A．shape B．weight C．function D．height 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们应该知道树的功能。——是的。树木对我们非常有益。 考查名词辨析。shape形状；weight重量；function作用；height高度。根据“We should know the ... of trees.”和“Trees are very beneficial to us.”可知，此处表达“我们应该知道树的功能”。故选C。 三、完成句子 21．这个体育馆不值得去。我推荐你们去参观博物馆。 The stadium . I recommend . 【答案】 is not worth visiting you to visit the museum 【详解】中英对照可知，第一空处意为“不值得去”，be worth doing sth.是固定短语，表示“值得做某事”，“不值得去”即“不值得参观”，visit“参观”，主语The stadium是单数，be动词用is；recommend sb. to do sth.表示“推荐某人做某事”，you“你们”，visit the museum“参观博物馆”；故填is not worth visiting；you to visit the museum。 22．据说泰姬陵在一天中的不同时间会变色。 the Taj Mahal changes color at different times of day. 【答案】It’s said that 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“据说”，英文表达为it’s said that，固定句型，句首字母大写。故填It’s said that。 23．现今有超过2万公里的长城仍然存在。 20,000 kilometers of the Great Wall still exist today. 【答案】There are more than 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用there be句型，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are；more than“超过”。故填There are more than。 24．西安是一个如此美丽的城市，有很多名胜古迹。 Xi’an is such a beautiful city with many . 【答案】places of interest 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“名胜古迹”；places of interest“名胜古迹”，是固定搭配。故填places of interest。 25．珠穆朗玛峰位于中国和尼泊尔的边境。 Mount Qomolangma the border between China and Nepal. 【答案】lies in 【详解】“lie in”是固定搭配，表示“位于”，介词“in”在这里表示“在……范围内”，主语“Mount Qomolangma”是单数，所以用第三人称单数形式“lies”。故填lies in。 四、补全对话 根据对话内容，从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 Alice: We have to meet our classmates at 9:00 tomorrow morning at the nature park, don’t we? Tom: Yes, that’s right. Alice: 26 Tom: Yes, I have a map. 27 Alice: What do you know about the nature park? Tom: 28 Alice: How many animals can we see there? Tom: 29 But I know there are many different kinds of birds there. Alice: 30 Tom: Well, if it’s rainy, I’ll wear my rain shoes and take my raincoat with me. Alice: So will I. A．I’m not sure. B．Do you know how to get there? C．What clothes are you going to wear? D．It’s a park that protects lots of different animals. E．It’ll take us about one hour to get there by subway. 【答案】26．B 27．E 28．D 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍去自然公园所花费的时间，及自然公园的介绍。 26．根据“Yes, I have a map.”可知，横线上是一般疑问句，询问关于是否知道如何去。选项B“你知道怎么去那里吗？”符合语境。故选B。 27．根据前文说有地图，知道如何去，所以横线上应是讲述到那儿需多长时间，选项E“我们乘地铁去那里大约需要一个小时。”符合语境。故选E。 28．根据“What do you know about the nature park?”可知，询问关于公园了解多少，选项D“那是一个保护众多不同动物的公园。”符合语境。故选D。 29．根据“How many animals can we see there?”可知，询问看到动物的数量，选项A“我不确定。”符合语境。故选A。 30．根据“Well, if it’s rainy, I’ll wear my rain shoes and take my raincoat with me.”可知，应是询问穿什么，选项C“你打算穿什么衣服？”符合语境。故选C。 一、完形填空 Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China, but not many foreigners know about the Grand Canal (运河) . This man-made waterway— known in China as Da Yunhe— is 1,700 kilometres long and some parts of it are more than 2,000 years old. It 1 the north of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of the country. It’s the longest man-made waterway in the world. It was built as a 2 to transport grain (运输粮食) from the rich agricultural (农业的) land in China’s south to cities in the north. In fact, it’s not one canal, but a system (系统) of canals and rivers linked 3 . It’s still an important part of the transport system in China. Thousands of boats use it every day to transport grain and many other types of cargo (货物). Now the Chinese government is doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is making parts of it 4 , so bigger ships can use it. The canal will also help to move water. There is a lot of 5 in the south of China, but not as much in the north. The canal will carry millions of litres of water from the south to the north. The Grand Canal is much 6 than the Great Wall, and not very many tourists visit it. But it’s possible to go on a cruise (乘船游览) along some of the oldest parts of the canal. Passengers on these cruises see beautiful parts of China that other visitors don’t see. 1．A．causes B．connects C．creates D．communicates 2．A．result B．trick C．way D．example 3．A．together B．instead C．along D．forward 4．A．cleaner B．prettier C．longer D．deeper 5．A．food B．population C．rain D．electricity 6．A．smaller B．narrower C．less modern D．less famous 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的大运河。 1．句意：它连接了中国北方和杭州，一个位于中国南部的城市。 causes导致；connects连接；creates创造；communicates交流。根据“the north of China with Hangzhou”可知是连接北方与杭州，connect A with B“连接 A 和 B”。故选B。 2．句意：它是作为一种从中国南方富饶的农业产地到北方城市运输粮食的方式而建造的。 result结果；trick诡计；way方式，途径；example例子。根据“a…to transport grain”可知，运河是一种粮食运输“方式”。故选C。 3．句意：事实上，它不是一条运河，而是一个由运河和河流相互连接的系统。 together一起；instead代替；along沿着；forward向前。“linked together”意为“联合在一起”，是固定搭配，表示运河和河流相互连接。故选A。 4．句意：它正在把它的一部分挖得更深，这样更大的船只就可以使用它了。 cleaner更干净；prettier更美；longer更长；deeper更深。根据“bigger ships can use it”可知，让大型船只通行需要“加深”河道。故选D。 5．句意：中国南方雨水多，但北方较少。 food食物；population人口；rain雨水；electricity电力。根据“a lot of …in the south of China, but not as much in the north”结合上文提及的运河运水功能，可知这里指的是南方雨水多，北方较少。故选C。 6．句意：大运河远不如长城著名，游客也不多。 smaller更小；narrower更窄；less modern不如……现代；less famous不如……出名。根据“not very many tourists visit it”可知这里是与长城的对比，强调“不如长城著名”。故选D。 2、 阅读理解 A On hot days, it’s hard to say no to a piece of watermelon, right? People loved it so much that they built a museum for this sweet fruit. China Watermelon Museum is in Panggezhuang town, Daxing District, south of Beijing. It is the only watermelon museum in the world. There are two good reasons why people built this museum. First of all, the watermelon is one of people’s favourite fruits in China. Second, Panggezhuang town grows a large number of watermelons every year. China Watermelon Museum covers (占地) an area of 22,000 square metres. Inside the main building, there are pictures and videos about this fruit, from its birthplace (发源地), growing ways, to China’s special “watermelon culture”. The museum is truly a watermelon world. Outside the main building, there is a large park. There you can see some interesting artworks that tell watermelon stories. If you go to Beijing, don’t forget to visit this interesting museum. Visitors can not only learn about watermelon cultivation, but also taste different kinds of watermelons outside the main building. 7．What can you do inside the main building? ①Learn how to grow watermelons.             ②See lots of pictures of watermelons. ③Taste different kinds of watermelons.        ④Enjoy some interesting artworks. A．①② B．③④ C．①②③ D．①②③④ 8．From the passage, what can we learn about the museum? A．It is the birthplace of watermelons. B．It is 1000 square metres in size. C．There are over 140 real watermelons there. D．It is the world’s first watermelon museum. 9．What does the underlined word “cultivation” refer to? A．Growing. B．Juice. C．Colour. D．Size. 10．Where can we probably find this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a geography book. C．In a guidebook. D．In a school newspaper. 【答案】7．A 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上唯一的西瓜博物馆——中国西瓜博物馆。 7．细节理解题。根据第三段“Inside the main building, there are pictures and videos about this fruit, from its birthplace (发源地), growing ways, to China’s special ‘watermelon culture’.”可知，在主建筑内可以看到西瓜的图片和视频，了解其发源地、种植方式等。因此①和②正确。品尝西瓜和欣赏艺术品是在主建筑外进行的活动。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据第二段“It is the only watermelon museum in the world.”可知，这是世界上唯一的西瓜博物馆。故选D。 9．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“learn about watermelon cultivation”及“growing ways”等提示，可推断cultivation指种植。故选A。 10．推理判断题。全文介绍博物馆的位置、特色及参观建议，符合旅游指南的功能。故选C。 B The followings are three interesting places for people who love traveling. Let’s have a look! The Grand Canyon (大峡谷) is as long as 443 kilometers. It is only five or six million years old. It has the amazing colors of the different layers (层) of rock. A visitor’s opinion: Visitors should still be careful. Every year, an average (平均) of five people fall over the edge. The city of Petra was built in rocky cliffs (悬崖) more than 2,000 years ago. Palaces were all cut out of the cliffs, whose amazing colors give the city its rose red outlook. A visitor’s opinion: It’s very difficult to imagine how huge and wonderful it is from photos—you just have to see it in person. It’ll blow your mind. Koh Samui is surrounded by beaches. If you expect beautiful beaches or great shopping, you’ll find it in Koh Samui. A visitor’s opinion: Everyone should go there, but hopefully not in the first quarter of the year. When it is the rush tourist season, you can’t find a space to stand on the beach. `11．What should you pay special attention to if you go to the Grand Canyon? A． Millions of visitors. B．Your safety. C．The bridges. D．The huge rocks. 12．What can we know about Petra? A．It looks like in rose-red. B．It was built on the mountain. C．It has a history of 2, 000 years. D．It has many famous paintings. 13．When is probably the rush tourist season in Koh Samui? A．From January to March. B．From April to June. C．From July to September. D．From October to December. 14．How is the text organized?（①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2.） A． B． C． D． 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．A 14．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个适合热爱旅行的人去的有趣地方，分别是大峡谷、佩特拉城和苏梅岛，还包含了游客对这些地方的看法。 11．细节理解题。根据关于大峡谷的“Visitors should still be careful. Every year, an average of five people fall over the edge.”可知，去大峡谷要特别注意安全。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据关于佩特拉城的“Palaces were all cut out of the cliffs, whose amazing colors give the city its rose red outlook.”可知，佩特拉城看起来是玫瑰红色的。故选A。 13．推理判断题。根据关于苏梅岛的“Everyone should go there, but hopefully not in the first quarter of the year. When it is the rush tourist season, you can’t find a space to stand on the beach.”可知，一年的第一个季度是1月到3月，所以苏梅岛的旅游旺季可能是1月到3月。故选A。 14．篇章结构题。文章第一段总述有三个有趣的旅行地，第二、三段介绍大峡谷，第四、五段介绍佩特拉城、第六、七段介绍苏梅岛，而且对这三个有趣的旅行地的介绍在文章结构上属于平行结构。本文属于“总—分”结构，与选项B的结构相符。故选B。 一、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 Kunming is the provincial capital of Yunnan. It’s a city with a long history. Kunming 1 (have) a population of more than 5,000,000. Though the weather in Yunnan changes from place to place, Kunming is famous for her beautiful weather. It’s neither too hot in summer 2 too cold in winter. That’s why more and more people like to travel and even to live here. You can see that great changes 3 (take) place here. A lot of tall buildings, cinemas and hospitals have been put up. You can buy whatever you want in shops and supermarkets in or around the city. People’s lives 4 (become) better and better. At weekends or on holidays, people like to relax 5 (they) in different places and in different ways. In winter, people especially old people would like to climb the Western Hills. From the top of the Hills, you can have a good look at the beautiful scenery (景色) of Kunming. Far away from the Hills, you can enjoy the Sleeping Beauty among the Hills. After supper, families take a walk along the bank of Dianchi Lake. The Golden Temple and EXPO Garden are two famous places of interest in the north of the city. EXPO Garden is well-known to people around the world. You can spend a whole day 6 (visit) the world-famous garden. Compared to the places mentioned earlier, a little 7 (far) to the southeast of the city, a special forest welcomes you. It is not a tree forest, but a stone forest. People in Kunming are 8 (real) friendly. They often invite their friends home to try delicious food, like rice noodles. If you want to know more about Kunming and taste her food, please visit her yourself. 【答案】1．has 2．nor 3．have taken 4．are becoming 5．themselves 6．visiting 7．farther 8．really 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了昆明这座城市，包括其人口、气候、城市变化、旅游景点以及当地人的友好特质。 1．句意：昆明有五百多万人口。本句描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时；主语是Kunming，谓语动词用三单形式。故填has。 2．句意：这里夏天不太热，冬天也不太冷。neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”，是固定搭配。故填nor。 3．句意：你可以看到这里发生了巨大的变化。根据语境可知，此处强调变化已经发生且对现在有影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”；great changes是复数，助动词用have；take的过去分词是taken。故填have taken。 4．句意：人们的生活变得越来越好。根据语境可知，此处描述的是现在正在发生的变化，应用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”；主语People’s lives是复数，be动词用are；become的现在分词是becoming。故填are becoming。 5．句意：在周末或假期，人们喜欢以不同的方式在不同的地方放松自己。relax oneself表示“放松自己”，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 6．句意：你可以花一整天的时间参观这个举世闻名的花园。spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配，所以横线处填visit的动名词形式visiting。故填visiting。 7．句意：与前面提到的地方相比，在城市的东南部稍远一点的地方，有一片特殊的森林欢迎你。a little后接比较级，表示“更……一点”；far的比较级是farther或further，此处表示距离上的“更远”，用farther即可。故填farther。 8．句意：昆明人真的很友好。friendly是形容词，前面用副词修饰；real的副词形式是really。故填really。 二、选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空，方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 visited, anywhere, something, amazing, relaxed, everyone, but, took, went Last summer, I had a wonderful holiday. My family and I 9 to Beijing. We stayed in a hotel near Tian’anmen Square. On the first day, we went to the Great Wall. It was 10 ! The steps were steep (陡峭的), 11 the view from the top was worth it. We 12 many photos there. The next day, we went to the Summer Palace. The lake and the gardens were so beautiful. I felt really 13 walking around them. In the evening, we went to a night market. There were so many people! We tried 14 special—Peking roast duck. It was delicious! On the third day, it rained heavily, so we didn’t go anywhere. We stayed in the hotel and played games. 15 had a good time, even though we didn’t do much. Sometimes, relaxing together is the best part of a holiday! 【答案】9．went 10．amazing 11．but 12．took 13．relaxed 14．something 15．Everyone 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和家人去年夏天去北京度假的经历。 9．句意：我和家人去了北京。went to“去”，是固定搭配，后接地点。故填went。 10．句意：它太令人惊叹了！设空处作表语，需形容词描述长城的特征，结合备选词汇可知，amazing“令人惊叹的”符合。故填amazing。 11．句意：台阶很陡峭，但从顶部看到的景色值得（攀登）。根据“The steps were steep (陡峭的)…the view from the top was worth it.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故填but。 12．句意：我们在那里拍了许多照片。took photos“拍照”，是固定搭配。故填took。 13．句意：漫步其中，我感到非常放松。设空处作表语，描述主语感受，结合备选词汇可知，relaxed“放松的”符合。故填relaxed。 14．句意：我们尝试了一些特别的东西——北京烤鸭。something special“一些特别的东西”，是固定搭配。故填something。 15．句意：尽管没做太多事，但每个人都玩得很开心。根据“had a good time, even though we didn’t do much”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处强调“所有人”，用Everyone。故填Everyone。 一、任务型阅读 Shifen (位于台湾台北市) is a small town in Taiwan, China. It has many things for tourists to see and do. Shifen Railway Station is a very old station. It opened in 1918. Now the station is a place for tourists. Next to the station is Shifen Old Street. In fact, the railway is right in the middle of the old street. You can see houses next to the railway. You can enjoy delicious food and learn about the history of the town. Shifen Waterfall (瀑布) is not far from Shifen Railway Station. You can see water run down from the mountain there. It takes you 30 minutes to walk there from the railway station. The walk goes across two bridges. Many people take pictures on the bridges. In the evening, you can go to Shifen Sky Lantern Square (十分天灯广场). It’s wonderful to write something on a lantern and then see it fly into the sky. Shifen Railway Station It opened in 1918. Shifen Old Street ☆ The railway is right in the middle of the old street. ☆ You can see 1 next to the railway. ☆ You can enjoy delicious food and learn about the 2 of the town. Shifen Waterfall (瀑布) ☆ It takes you 3 minutes to walk there from the station. ☆ You’ll go across two 4 to get to the waterfall. Shifen Sky Lantern Square You can 5 something on a lantern and then see it fly into the sky. 【答案】1．houses 2．history 3．30/thirty 4．bridges 5．write 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国台湾台北市的十分小镇及当地的景点。 1．根据“You can see houses next to the railway.”可知，铁路旁有房屋。故填houses。 2．根据“You can enjoy delicious food and learn about the history of the town.”可知，提到了能了解小镇的历史。故填history。 3．根据“It takes you 30 minutes to walk there from the railway station.”可知，从火车站走到十分瀑布要30分钟。故填30/thirty。 4．根据“The walk goes across two bridges.”可知，去往瀑布的路要经过两座桥。故填bridges。 5．根据“It’s wonderful to write something on a lantern and then see it fly into the sky.”可知，可以在天灯上写东西。故填write。 ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $