Unit 6 Earth and Beyond课时2 Function & Pronunciation 课时练习2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语仁爱版八年级上Unit 6课时2同步练，以“音标词汇—句型应用—语篇综合”三级分层设计，夯实语言基础，培养语用能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|音标与核心词汇|音标单词互写（如/spuːn/写单词、planet写音标），强化发音与词汇记忆| |进阶层|基础句型与语法|完成句子（so/like等词）、词形变化（比较级brighter、最高级nearest），巩固功能词与语法规则| |综合层|语篇理解与应用|短文填空（上下文衔接）、阅读还原（对话逻辑）、完形填空（语境中语法应用），提升语篇分析与综合语言运用能力|

2026-2027学年仁爱版八年级上 Unit 6 Earth and Beyond 课时2 Function & Pronunciation 部分课时练习 一、根据音标写单词（写出下列音标对应的英文单词） 1. /spuːn/ ________ 2. /ˈtelɪskəʊp/ ________ 3. /əˈpɪə/ ________ 4. /ˈdeɪtaɪm/ ________ 5. /hɑː/ ________ 6. /sʌn/ ________ 7. /ɜːθ/ ________ 8. /stɑːz/ ________ 9. /mɑːz/ ________ 10. /speɪs/ ________ 二、根据单词写音标（写出下列单词对应的音标） 1. planet ________ 2. star ________ 3. sky ________ 4. night ________ 5. spoon ________ 6. telescope ________ 7. appear ________ 8. daytime ________ 9. Earth ________ 10. Mars ________ 三、完成句子（根据中文提示补全英文句子，每空一词） 1. 它们看起来如此清晰。 They look ______ clear. 2. 有些星星比其他星星更亮。 Some of them shine ______ than others. 3. 北斗七星看起来像一把勺子。 The Big Dipper looks ______ a spoon. 4. 顺着右边的那两颗星，你就能找到北极星。 Follow the two stars on the ______, and you can find the North Star. 5. 有一颗星星晚上从不出现。 One star ______ appears at night. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Let me see more through the ______ (telescope). 2. Some stars are white, some are blue and some are ______ (yellow). 3. I see ______ (red) stars. How amazing! 4. The Big Dipper and the North Star are ______ (bright) than other stars. 5. The sun doesn't ______ (appear) at night. 6. When you look ______ (up) at the sky at night, you can see many stars. 7. Mercury is the ______ (near) planet to the Sun. 8. Earth is ______ (close) to the Sun than Mars. 五、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 Do you know (1) ______ (something) about space? We all live on a (2) ______ (planet), and the planet is Earth. When you look up at the sky at night, you can see many (3) ______ (star). The Sun is a star, too. There are eight (4) ______ (planet) going around it. (5) ______ (follow) the two stars on the right, and you can find the North Star. The Big Dipper looks (6) ______ a spoon. Stars can have many (7) ______ (difference) colors, such as white, blue, yellow and red. One star never (8) ______ (appear) at night. It's the sun. It's our (9) ______ (day) star. We can learn a lot about stars (10) ______ a telescope. 六、阅读还原（从 A-E 五个选项中选出五个填入短文空缺处，使短文完整流畅） Stargazing with Friends Kangkang and his friends are watching the stars tonight. (1) ______ The stars look so clear and bright. Meimei says, "Wow, there are so many stars! (2) ______" Xiao Ya asks, "Look at the brightest ones. Are they the Big Dipper and the North Star?" Kangkang answers, "Yes, they are. (3) ______ Follow the two stars on the right, and you can find the North Star." Lingling looks through a telescope and says, "Some stars are white, some are blue and some are yellow." Xiao Ya looks too and says, "I see red stars. (4) ______" Meimei asks a question: "One star never appears at night. (5) ______" Kangkang says, "It's the sun. It's our daytime star." A. The Big Dipper looks like a spoon. B. Some of them shine brighter than others. C. Do you know what it is? D. They are in the open air on a clear night. E. How amazing! (1) ________ (2) ________ (3) ________ (4) ________ (5) ________ 七、阅读理解（共2篇短文，每篇5个小题，每题仅有一个最佳选项） A. A Night of Stargazing Last night, Kangkang and his friends went to the hill to watch the stars. It was a clear night. They could see many stars in the sky. Some stars shone brighter than others. The Big Dipper looked like a spoon. Xiao Ya found the North Star by following the two stars on the right of the Big Dipper. Lingling looked through the telescope and saw stars of different colors—white, blue, yellow and red. Meimei asked a question: "One star never appears at night. Do you know what it is?" Kangkang smiled and said, "It's the sun." They all laughed. It was a wonderful night. ( )1. Where did Kangkang and his friends go to watch the stars? A. To the park. B. To the hill. C. To the beach. D. To the garden. ( )2. How was the night? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Clear. D. Windy. ( )3. How did Xiao Ya find the North Star? A. By using a telescope. B. By asking Kangkang. C. By following the two stars on the right of the Big Dipper. D. By looking at the map. ( )4. What colors did Lingling see through the telescope? A. Only white and blue. B. Only yellow and red. C. White, blue, yellow and red. D. Only white and yellow. ( )5. Which star never appears at night? A. The North Star. B. The Big Dipper. C. The Sun. D. Mars. B. Stress and Pause in English Stress and pause are very important in English. They help us speak clearly and understand better. In a word, we stress one part more than others. For example, we say "SUN" and "EARTH" with the first part stressed. In a sentence, we pause between parts. For example: "Most parts of the earth look blue / because of the oceans." The pause makes the sentence easier to understand. We also use rhythm when we speak. Rhythm is the beat of our speech. When we learn English, we should pay attention to stress, pause and rhythm. They make our English sound more natural. ( )6. Why are stress and pause important in English? A. They make us speak faster. B. They help us speak clearly and understand better. C. They are not important. D. They make us sound funny. ( )7. In the word "SUN" and "EARTH", which part is stressed? A. The middle part. B. The last part. C. The first part. D. No part is stressed. ( )8. What does a pause in a sentence do? A. It makes the sentence longer. B. It makes the sentence easier to understand. C. It makes the sentence more difficult. D. It changes the meaning of the sentence. ( )9. What is rhythm in speech? A. The speed of our speech. B. The beat of our speech. C. The volume of our speech. D. The tone of our speech. ( )10. What does the writer suggest we pay attention to when learning English? A. Only stress. B. Only pause. C. Stress, pause and rhythm. D. Only rhythm. 八、完形填空（阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项） Kangkang and his friends are (1) ______ the stars tonight. The stars look so (2) ______ and bright. Meimei says, "Some of them shine (3) ______ than others." Xiao Ya asks, "Look at the brightest ones. (4) ______ they the Big Dipper and the North Star?" Kangkang says, "Yes, they are. The Big Dipper (5) ______ like a spoon. Follow the two stars (6) ______ the right, and you can find the North Star." Lingling looks (7) ______ a telescope and sees stars of different colors. Meimei asks, "One star (8) ______ appears at night. Do you know (9) ______ it is?" Kangkang laughs and says, "It's the sun." They all think it's a (10) ______ night. ( )1. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. watched ( )2. A. clear B. clearly C. clearer D. more clear ( )3. A. bright B. brighter C. brightest D. more brighter ( )4. A. Is B. Am C. Are D. Do ( )5. A. look B. looks C. looking D. looked ( )6. A. in B. at C. on D. with ( )7. A. through B. across C. over D. for ( )8. A. always B. usually C. often D. never ( )9. A. what B. where C. how D. when ( )10. A. bad B. sad C. wonderful D. tired 九、阅读回答（阅读下面的短文，根据音标及内容回答问题） Sounds and Stars In English, the sound /sʌn/ means the star at the center of our solar system. The sound /mɑːz/ is the name of a planet. The sound /stɑːz/ means many lights in the night sky. The sound /spuːn/ is a tool we use for eating. The sound /ˈtelɪskəʊp/ is a tool for looking at faraway things. The sound /əˈpɪə/ means "to come into sight". The sound /ˈdeɪtaɪm/ means the time when the sun is up. When we learn English, we should learn the sounds of words. This helps us speak correctly and understand others better. Some words have different sounds but similar spellings. For example, "heard" and "bird" have the same sound /ɜː/. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题（每题答案不超过6个单词） 1. What does the sound /sʌn/ mean in English?   2. What sound means "a tool for eating"?   3. What sound means "to come into sight"?   4. What sound means "the time when the sun is up"?   5. What sound does "heard" and "bird" share?   参考答案 一、根据音标写单词 1. spoon 2. telescope 3. appear 4. daytime 5. ha 6. sun 7. earth 8. stars 9. Mars 10. space 二、根据单词写音标 1. /ˈplænɪt/ 2. /stɑː/ 3. /skaɪ/ 4. /naɪt/ 5. /spuːn/ 6. /ˈtelɪskəʊp/ 7. /əˈpɪə/ 8. /ˈdeɪtaɪm/ 9. /ɜːθ/ 10. /mɑːz/ 三、完成句子 1. so 2. brighter 3. like 4. right 5. never 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. telescope 2. yellow 3. red 4. brighter 5. appear 6. up 7. nearest 8. closer 五、短文填空 1. anything 2. planet 3. stars 4. planets 5. Follow 6. like 7. different 8. appears 9. daytime 10. through 六、阅读还原 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. C 七、阅读理解 A篇：1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. C B篇：6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 八、完形填空 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. C 九、阅读回答 1. The sun/star. 2. /spuːn/. 3. /əˈpɪə/. 4. /ˈdeɪtaɪm/. 5. /ɜː/. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $