Unit 2 Brilliant Thoughts Wrapping up the Topic 同步练习 2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 练习围绕Unit 2核心词汇与句型，采用“基础认知-应用-技能-综合”四层递进设计，实现从词汇变形到语篇运用的知识巩固路径，适配新授课分层教学需求，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知|核心词汇变形与短语记忆|词形转换（如thought复数）夯实词汇基础，重点短语（杰出的想法）强化主题表达| |基础应用|词汇短语在单句中的应用|给词填空（brilliant→brilliance）训练词形辨析，完成句子（achieve goal）巩固动词搭配| |技能提升|句型转换与语法纠错|句型转换（被动语态改写）提升语法应用，改错（be full with→of）培养语言准确性| |综合语用|语篇填空与情景对话|语篇填空（袁隆平事迹）融合主题语境，补全对话（讨论科学家）提升交际能力|

仁爱科普版（新教材）初中英语九年级上册 Unit 2 Brilliant Thoughts Wrapping up the Topic 同步练习 一、词形转换 1. thought ________(复数) 2. brilliant ________(n. 才华；才智) 3. pioneer ________(复数) 4. invent ________(n. 发明；发明物) 5. wise ________(n. 智慧) 6. inspire ________(n. 灵感；鼓舞) 7. achieve ________(n. 成就) 8. create ________(adj. 创造性的) 9. develop ________(n. 发展) 10. usual ________(adj. 不寻常的；与众不同的) 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Many great ________(thought) have changed the world we live in. 2. His ________(brilliant) in science helped him make great discoveries. 3. Yuan Longping is one of the greatest ________(pioneer) in agriculture. 4. The light bulb is one of the most important ________(invent) in history. 5. We should learn from the ________(wise) of ancient people. 6. The story of the scientist gave us great ________(inspire). 7. She has made many amazing ________(achieve) in her career. 8. Children need to use their ________(create) thinking to solve problems. 9. The rapid ________(develop) of technology makes our life easier. 10. It’s an ________(usual) experience to meet a famous inventor in person. 三、重点短语 1. 杰出的想法 ________________ 2. 科学先驱 ________________ 3. 做出发明 ________________ 4. 充满智慧 ________________ 5. 鼓舞人心的故事 ________________ 6. 取得成就 ________________ 7. 创造性思维 ________________ 8. 发展科技 ________________ 9. 不寻常的经历 ________________ 10. 分享想法 ________________ 四、用所给短语的适当形式填空 brilliant thoughts, scientific pioneer, make inventions, full of wisdom, inspiring story, achieve great success, creative thinking, develop technology, unusual experience, share thoughts 1. Einstein’s ________ have influenced the development of physics a lot. 2. Tu Youyou is a famous ________ who won the Nobel Prize. 3. Thomas Edison liked to ________ since he was a child. 4. The old man’s words are ________ and worth listening to. 5. We were deeply moved by the ________ of the space traveler. 6. With hard work, he was able to ________ in his field. 7. ________ helps us find new ways to solve problems. 8. It’s important for countries to ________ to improve people’s lives. 9. Traveling to the rainforest was an ________ for me. 10. We should ________ with each other to learn more. 五、按要求完成句子 achieve, inspire, wise, create, develop, thought 1. His success ________ many young people to follow their dreams. 2. It’s ________ to think carefully before making a decision. 3. We need to ________ new methods to protect the environment. 4. She has ________ her goal of becoming a famous writer. 5. The ________ of building a green city is widely accepted. 6. We should ________ our ability to think independently. 六、句型转换 1. Yuan Longping developed hybrid rice in 1973.（用 since 1973 改写句子） Yuan Longping ________ ________ hybrid rice since 1973. 2. People all over the world admire Einstein’s brilliant thoughts.（改为被动语态） Einstein’s brilliant thoughts ________ ________ by people all over the world. 3. We can learn wisdom from ancient books .（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ we learn wisdom from? 4. The inspiring story made us feel excited.（改为同义句） The inspiring story ________ us ________. 5. Have you ever shared your thoughts with your classmates?（作否定回答） ________, ________ ________. 七、改错（每句一处错误，划出并改正） 1. Many brilliant thought have changed the world. ___________________________________________________________ 2. We should learn from the wise of our ancestors. __________________________________________________________ 3. The scientist make important inventions in the 19th century. __________________________________________________________ 4. His story is full with inspiration and courage. __________________________________________________________ 5. Besides read books, we can also learn from practice. __________________________________________________________ 八、重点句子翻译 1. 爱因斯坦的杰出想法改变了我们对宇宙的认知。 __________________________________________________________ 2. 屠呦呦作为一名科学先驱，为医学做出了巨大贡献。 __________________________________________________________ 3. 这个鼓舞人心的故事激励着我们努力实现目标。 __________________________________________________________ 4. 我们应该培养创造性思维来解决各种问题。 __________________________________________________________ 5. 袁隆平研发的杂交水稻帮助许多人摆脱了饥饿。 __________________________________________________________ 6. 与他人分享想法能让我们学到更多。 __________________________________________________________ 九、语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 thought, thought, brilliant, pioneer, wisdom, inspire, inspire, achieve, creative, develop, usual, famous, success, share, since, field Many people have left their marks on the world with their 1. ________. Among them, Yuan Longping is a 2. ________ agricultural 3. ________. 4. ________ the 1970s, he has been working on hybrid rice. His work has helped millions of people get enough food. Yuan Longping’s 5. ________ comes from his hard work and 6. ________ thinking. He didn’t stop trying even when he faced difficulties. His story 7. ________ thousands of young people to work hard in their 8. ________. Not only did he make great 9. ________ in agriculture, but he also liked to 10. ________ his experience with others. It’s 11. ________ to meet such a great person who cares so much about people’s lives. His 12. ________ will always be remembered, and his spirit continues to 13. ________ us to 14. ________ better things for the world. Thanks to his efforts, the 15. ________ of agriculture has made rapid progress. 十、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Do you know anything about Yuan Longping? B: Yuan Longping? 1. ________________________? A: He is a great agricultural scientist. He developed hybrid rice. B: Wow, that’s amazing! 2. ________________________? A: He started his research on hybrid rice in the 1970s. B: 3. ________________________? A: Yes, he faced many difficulties at first. His experiments failed many times. B: 4. ________________________? A: He never gave up. He kept trying and finally succeeded. B: 5. ________________________. He is a true hero for us. 参考答案 一、词形转换 1. thoughts 2. brilliance 3. pioneers 4. invention 5. wisdom 6. inspiration 7. achievement 8. creative 9. development 10. unusual 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. thoughts 2. brilliance 3. pioneers 4. inventions 5. wisdom 6. inspiration 7. achievements 8. creative 9. development 10. unusual 三、重点短语 1. brilliant thoughts 2. scientific pioneer 3. make inventions 4. full of wisdom 5. inspiring story 6. achieve great success 7. creative thinking 8. develop technology 9. unusual experience 10. share thoughts 四、用所给短语的适当形式填空 1. brilliant thoughts 2. scientific pioneer 3. make inventions 4. full of wisdom 5. inspiring story 6. achieve great success 7. Creative thinking 8. develop technology 9. unusual experience 10. share thoughts 五、按要求完成句子 1. inspires 2. wise 3. create 4. achieved 5. thought 6. develop 六、句型转换 1. has developed 2. are admired 3. Where can 4. cheered; up 5. No; I haven’t 七、改错 1. thought → thoughts（many后接名词复数） 2. wise → wisdom（定冠词the后接名词） 3. make → made（时间in the 19th century为过去时） 4. with → of（固定搭配be full of） 5. read → reading（besides为介词，后接动名词） 八、重点句子翻译 1. Einstein’s brilliant thoughts have changed our understanding of the universe. 2. As a scientific pioneer, Tu Youyou has made great contributions to medicine. 3. This inspiring story encourages us to work hard to achieve our goals. 4. We should develop creative thinking to solve all kinds of problems. 5. The hybrid rice developed by Yuan Longping has helped many people get rid of hunger. 6. Sharing thoughts with others can help us learn more. 九、语篇填空 1. thoughts 2. brilliant 3. pioneer 4. Since 5. success 6. creative 7. inspires 8. fields 9. achievements 10. share 11. unusual 12. thoughts 13. inspire 14. create 15. development 十、补全对话（参考合理答案） 1. Who is he 2. When did he start his research on hybrid rice 3. Did he face any difficulties at first 4. What did he do then 5. 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