Unit 2 Brilliant Thoughts Preparing for the Topic 同步练习2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 练习以“词汇-短语-句型-语篇-交际”为递进路径，分层设计基础巩固与综合应用，助力语言能力提升与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知|核心词汇变形与短语积累|词形转换、短语汉译英夯实单元基础词汇| |技能应用|单句语法应用与句型转换|用所给词填空、句型转换强化语法规则运用| |综合拓展|语篇填空与情景交际|语篇填空整合单元主题词汇，补全对话提升交际能力|

仁爱科普版（新教材）初中英语九年级上册 Unit 2 Brilliant Thoughts Preparing for the Topic同步练习 一、词形转换 1. thinker ________(复数) 2. wise ________(n.智慧；明智) 3. invent ________(n.发明；发明物) 4. create ________(adj.有创造力的) 5. influence ________(adj.有影响力的) 6. discover ________(n.发现；发现成果) 7. proud ________(n.骄傲；自豪) 8. develop ________(n.发展；开发) 9. success ________(adj.成功的) 10. philosopher ________(复数) 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The ancient ________(thinker) left us many valuable spiritual treasures. 2. We should learn to use the ________(wise) of our ancestors to solve modern problems. 3. The printing press is considered one of the most important ________(invent) in the world. 4. Children should be encouraged to have ________(create) thinking in daily study. 5. Confucius is one of the most ________(influence) educators in Chinese history. 6. Newton’s great ________(discover) changed people’s understanding of the universe. 7. We are ________(proud) of the great achievements our country has made. 8. With the rapid ________(develop) of technology, our life becomes more convenient. 9. The ________(success) scientist spent ten years doing the research. 10. Many ancient ________(philosopher) put forward their own views on life. 三、重点短语 1. 有影响力的思想家 ________________ 2. 人类智慧 ________________ 3. 一项伟大的发明 ________________ 4. 创造性思维 ________________ 5. 对……有影响 ________________ 6. 做出发现 ________________ 7. 为……感到自豪 ________________ 8. 科技发展 ________________ 9. 成功的秘诀 ________________ 10. 介绍一位哲学家 ________________ 四、用所给短语的适当形式填空 influential thinker, human wisdom, a great invention, creative thinking, have influence on, make a discovery, be proud of, technological development, the secret of success, introduce a philosopher 1. Confucius is a famous ________ in ancient China. 2. We can learn ________ from the classics written by great people. 3. Paper is ________ that changed the world. 4. Teachers should guide students to develop ________. 5. The ideas of great thinkers ________ people’s values till now. 6. The scientist ________ about the new species of plants last year. 7. All Chinese ________ the rapid growth of our nation. 8. ________ has greatly improved people’s living standards. 9. Hard work and persistence are ________. 10. The teacher will ________ to us in the next class. 五、按要求完成句子 thinker / wisdom / invent / creative / influence / success 1. Many ancient ________ made important contributions to human civilization. 2. We should pass on the traditional ________ from generation to generation. 3. Edison ________ more than 1,000 things during his lifetime. 4. It’s necessary to encourage students to be ________. 5. The great writer’s works ________ millions of readers around the world. 6. His ________ comes from years of hard work and never giving up. 六、句型转换 1. Confucius’ ideas have influenced people for thousands of years.（改为同义句）Confucius’ ideas have ________ ________ on people for thousands of years. 2. Papermaking ________ ________ ________ by Cai Lun since 105 AD.（原题目调整为适配改写要求，将原句改为：Cai Lun invented papermaking in 105 AD. 改写为被动句，用 since 105 AD 完成句子） 3. We can learn human wisdom by reading classics.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ we learn human wisdom? 4. People built a museum to remember the great thinker.（改为被动语态）A museum ________ ________ to remember the great thinker. 5. Have you ever read any works of Confucius?（作否定回答）________, ________ ________. 七、改错（每句一处错误，划出并改正） 1. Many influential thinker have shaped human history. ____________________________________________________________ 2. We should learn use the wisdom of ancient people. ___________________________________________________________ 3. Edison invent the light bulb and changed people’s life. ___________________________________________________________ 4. The scientist made a great discovery on last month. ___________________________________________________________ 5. We are proud for our country’s great achievements. ___________________________________________________________ 八、重点句子翻译 1. 孔子是中国古代最有影响力的思想家之一。 ___________________________________________________________ 2. 造纸术是人类历史上最伟大的发明之一。 ___________________________________________________________ 3. 伟大的思想家的观点至今仍影响着我们。 ___________________________________________________________ 4. 我们应当为祖国的科技发展感到自豪。 ___________________________________________________________ 5. 成功的秘诀在于努力和坚持。 ___________________________________________________________ 6. 这位科学家在去年做出了一项重要发现。 ___________________________________________________________ 九、语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 thinker, wise, invent, influence, discover, proud, develop, success, ancient, valuable, history, still, share, create, philosopher Confucius is one of the greatest 1. ________ in 2. ________ China. His ideas have 3. ________ people all over the world for more than 2,000 years. He taught people to be 4. ________ and kind, and to respect the elderly. Many great 5. ________ have followed his footsteps. For example, Cai Lun’s 6. ________ of papermaking was a 7. ________ contribution to the world. It helped spread knowledge and speed up the 8. ________ of human civilization. Today, we are 9. ________ of our ancestors’ achievements. We 10. ________ learn from their ideas and 11. ________ them with people around the world. The 12. ________ of these great people tells us that 13. ________ thinking and hard work are the keys to 14. ________. We should also try to 15. ________ new things to make our world better. 十、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Do you know Confucius? B: Confucius? 1. ________________________? A: He is a great ancient Chinese thinker and educator. His ideas influence people till now. B: Sounds amazing! 2. ________________________? A: He was born in 551 BC in Shandong Province. B: 3. ________________________? A: He taught people to be kind, respect others, and love learning. B: Did his ideas spread to other countries? A: Yes. 4. ________________________. Many people in Asia and Europe admire his thoughts. B: 5. ________________________. We should learn from his wisdom and pass it on. 参考答案 一、词形转换 1. thinkers 2. wisdom 3. invention 4. creative 5. influential 6. discovery 7. pride 8. development 9. successful 10. philosophers 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. thinkers 2. wisdom 3. inventions 4. creative 5. influential 6. discovery 7. proud 8. development 9. successful 10. philosophers 三、重点短语 1. influential thinkers 2. human wisdom 3. a great invention 4. creative thinking 5. have influence on 6. make a discovery 7. be proud of 8. technological development 9. the secret of success 10. introduce a philosopher 四、用所给短语的适当形式填空 1. influential thinker 2. human wisdom 3. a great invention 4. creative thinking 5. have influence on 6. made a discovery 7. are proud of 8. Technological development 9. the secret of success 10. introduce a philosopher 五、按要求完成句子 1. thinkers 2. wisdom 3. invented 4. creative 5. influence 6. success 六、句型转换 1. had influence 2. has been invented 3. How can 4. was built 5. No; I haven’t 七、改错 1. thinker → thinkers（many后接名词复数） 2. learn use → learn to use（learn to do sth.固定搭配） 3. invent → invented（描述过去的动作，用一般过去时） 4. 去掉on（last month前不需要介词） 5. for → of（be proud of固定搭配） 八、重点句子翻译 1. Confucius is one of the most influential thinkers in ancient China. 2. Papermaking is one of the greatest inventions in human history. 3. The ideas of great thinkers still influence us today. 4. We should be proud of our country's technological development. 5. The secret of success lies in hard work and persistence. 6. The scientist made an important discovery last year. 九、语篇填空 1. thinkers 2. ancient 3. influenced 4. wise 5. philosophers 6. invention 7. valuable 8. development 9. proud 10. still 11. share 12. history 13. creative 14. success 15. discover 十、补全对话（参考合理答案） 1. Who is he 2. When and where was he born 3. What did he teach people 4. His ideas are very popular in many foreign countries 5. He is really a great person 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $