Unit 2 Brilliant Thoughts Developing the Topic同步练习 2026-2027学年仁爱科普版新英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语九年级上册Unit 2同步练，聚焦"Brilliant Thoughts"主题，通过三级分层设计实现词汇→句型→语篇的渐进式巩固，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|词形转换、短语匹配|通过10题词形转换（如invent→invention）夯实核心词汇，短语中英互译强化主题表达| |进阶层|句型应用、语法转换|结合单元人物（爱迪生、孔子）设计句型转换（主动变被动）、词形填空，提升语法应用能力| |综合层|语篇整合、情境交际|语篇填空串联多人物事迹（爱迪生、袁隆平），补全对话模拟主题交流，培养语篇理解与跨文化沟通能力|

仁爱科普版（新教材）初中英语九年级上册 Unit 2 Brilliant Thoughts Developing the Topic同步练习 一、词形转换 1. invent ________(n.发明；发明物) 2. wise ________(n.智慧；明智) 3. pioneer ________(复数) 4. create ________(n.创造；创作) 5. discover ________(n.发现；发觉) 6. inspire ________(adj.鼓舞人心的) 7. success ________(adj.成功的) 8. lead ________(n.领导者；领袖) 9. difficult ________(n.困难；难题) 10. celebrate ________(n.庆祝；庆典) 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Thomas Edison had more than 1,000 _______(invent) in his life. 2. Confucius’s _______(wise) still influences people around the world. 3. The young _______(pioneer) are working hard to make new breakthroughs. 4. The _______(create) of this new app has changed our daily life. 5. The _______(discover) of penicillin saved millions of lives. 6. His _______(inspire) speech made us full of energy. 7. Yuan Longping was a _______(success) scientist in hybrid rice research. 8. Dr. Sun Yat-sen was a great _______(lead) in Chinese history. 9. We should face _______(difficult) bravely instead of giving up. 10. People hold big _______(celebrate) on National Day every year. 三、重点短语 1. 取得成功 ________________ 2. make discoveries ________________ 3. 鼓舞人心的演讲 ________________ 4. pioneer spirit ________________ 5. 解决难题 ________________ 6. commemorate great people ________________ 7. 提出想法 ________________ 8. change the world ________________ 9. 从错误中学习 ________________ 10. pass on wisdom ________________ 四、用所给短语的适当形式填空 achieve success, make discoveries, inspiring speech, pioneer spirit, solve difficulties, commemorate great people, put forward ideas, change the world, learn from mistakes, pass on wisdom 1. Many scientists spend their lives trying to _______ in medicine. 2. His _______ encouraged us to keep chasing our dreams. 3. We should _______ to improve ourselves all the time. 4. Only by working hard can we _______ finally. 5. The _______ of those astronauts teaches us to be brave and persistent. 6. Every year, people hold activities to _______ who made great contributions to our country. 7. It’s important for us to _______ when we meet problems. 8. Some great inventions have helped humans _______. 9. Young people need to _______ from ancient thinkers like Confucius. 10. We should _______ to make our team’s project better. --- 五、按要求完成句子 success, discover, inspire, wise, solve, lead 1. Marie Curie’s great __________ made her a famous scientist around the world. 2. His story of overcoming difficulties __________ thousands of young people. 3. It’s __________ to think carefully before making a decision. 4. We need to find ways to __________ the environmental problems effectively. 5. Li Bai was one of the poets who __________ the development of Chinese poetry. 6. After years of hard work, he finally achieved __________ in his field. 六、句型转换 1. Thomas Edison invented more than 1,000 things in his life.（改为同义句） Thomas Edison was the ________ ________ more than 1,000 things in his life. 2. Confucius’s wisdom influences people around the world.（用现在完成时改写） Confucius’s wisdom ________ ________ people around the world for thousands of years. 3. We can learn from great people by reading their biographies.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ we learn from great people? 4. People built a museum to commemorate Yuan Longping.（改为被动语态） A museum ________ ________ to commemorate Yuan Longping. 5. Have you ever read any books about great thinkers?（作肯定回答） ________, ________ __________. 七、改错（每句一处错误，划出并改正） 1. Edison made thousand of inventions during his lifetime. __________________________________________________________________ 2. His inspire story makes us believe that nothing is impossible. _________________________________________________________________ 3. We should learn from the wise of ancient philosophers. _________________________________________________________________ 4. The scientist has make many important discoveries in his career. _________________________________________________________________ 5. Commemorate great people help us understand the value of hard work. _________________________________________________________________ 八、重点句子翻译 1. 托马斯·爱迪生一生有一千多项发明。 _________________________________________________________________ 2. 孔子的智慧仍然影响着全世界的人们。 _________________________________________________________________ 3. 袁隆平是一位成功的杂交水稻科学家，他帮助解决了粮食问题。 _________________________________________________________________ 4. 我们应该从伟大人物的经历中学习，传承他们的精神。 _________________________________________________________________ 5. 这位宇航员的鼓舞人心的演讲让我们充满了勇气。 _________________________________________________________________ 6. 人们建立这座博物馆是为了纪念那些改变世界的先驱者。 _________________________________________________________________ 九、语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 invent, pioneer, difficulty, mistake, inspire, wise, wisdom, effectively, successful, discover, change, biography, commemorate, spirit, improve Great people have left valuable legacies for us. Thomas Edison, a famous 1.________, created more than 1,000 2.________ in his life. He faced many 3.________ but never gave up, and he often learned from his 4.________. His story has 5.__________ generations of people to chase their dreams. Confucius was a 6.________ thinker in ancient China. His 7.________ has been passed on for thousands of years and still influences us 8.________ today. Yuan Longping, a 9.________ scientist, made an important 10.________ in hybrid rice, which helped 11.________ the lives of millions of people around the world. Many people read the 12.________ of these great people to learn more about them. Every year, people hold activities to 13.________ their contributions. The 14.________ of these pioneers encourages us to work hard and try our best to 15.________ the world for the better. 十、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Do you know Yuan Longping? B: Yuan Longping? 1. ________________________? A: He was a great Chinese scientist who researched hybrid rice. B: Wow, he’s really amazing! 2. ________________________? A: He started his research on hybrid rice in the 1960s. B: Did he face any difficulties during his research? A: Yes. 3. ________________________. It was hard to find suitable rice seeds at first. B: What did he do to solve the problem? A: He traveled around the country and did experiments day and night. B: 4. ________________________? A: He won many important awards for his great contributions, including the Medal of the Republic. B: 5. ________________________. We should remember him and learn from his spirit. 参考答案 一、词形转换 1. invention 2. wisdom 3. pioneers 4. creation 5. discovery 6. inspiring 7. successful 8. leader 9. difficulty 10. celebration 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. inventions 2. wisdom 3. pioneers 4. creation 5. discovery 6. inspiring 7. successful 8. leader 9. difficulties 10. celebrations 三、重点短语 1. achieve success 2. 作出发现 3. inspiring speech 4. 先驱者精神 5. solve difficulties 6. 纪念伟人 7. put forward ideas 8. 改变世界 9. learn from mistakes 10. 传承智慧 四、用所给短语的适当形式填空 1. make discoveries 2. inspiring speech 3. learn from mistakes 4. achieve success 5. pioneer spirit 6. commemorate great people 7. solve difficulties 8. change the world 9. pass on wisdom 10. put forward ideas 五、按要求完成句子 1. discovery 2. inspires 3. wise 4. solve 5. led 6. success 六、句型转换 1. inventor of 2. has influenced 3. How can 4. was built 5. Yes; I have 七、改错 1. thousand → thousands（thousands of为固定搭配，表“成千上万的”） 2. inspire → inspiring（用形容词修饰名词story） 3. wise → wisdom（定冠词the后接名词） 4. make → made（现在完成时结构为have/has+过去分词） 5. Commemorate → Commemorating（动名词短语作主语） 八、重点句子翻译 1. Thomas Edison had more than 1,000 inventions in his life. 2. Confucius’s wisdom still influences people around the world. 3. Yuan Longping was a successful scientist in hybrid rice research, and he helped solve the food problem. 4. We should learn from the experiences of great people and pass on their spirits. 5. The astronaut’s inspiring speech filled us with courage. 6. People built this museum to commemorate those pioneers who changed the world. 九、语篇填空 1. pioneer 2. inventions 3. difficulties 4. mistakes 5. inspired 6. wise 7. wisdom 8. effectively 9. successful 10. discovery 11. change 12. biographies 13. commemorate 14. spirit 15. improve 十、补全对话（参考合理答案） 1. Who is he 2. When did he start his research on hybrid rice 3. He met a lot of difficulties 4. What awards did he get 5. He is really a great person 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $