开学考试（福建卷）-2026-2027学年仁爱科普版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本试卷以“文化传承与现实应用”为核心，通过传统节日（华朝节）、STEM实践（纸杯凳子）、人物故事（哪吒）等素材，全面覆盖听、说、读、写语言技能，适配九年级开学检测需求，体现语言能力与文化意识的融合培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|30分|传统节日（华朝节习俗）、日常交流（词汇记忆方法）|短文填空结合文化细节，考查信息抓取与拼写| |阅读理解|45分|STEM实践（纸杯承重原理）、文化（筷子历史与象征）、货币发展|跨文体选材，A篇侧重动手逻辑，D篇深挖文化内涵| |书面表达|15分|人物介绍（哪吒性格与精神）|思维导图引导，需融合描述与观点表达，提升思维品质|

2026-2027学年九年级上学期开学考试【福建卷】 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 一、听力选择 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6．How does the boy advise the girl to remember new words? A．By reading them aloud. B．By making sentences with them. C．By writing them down in a notebook. 7．Why didn’t the boy’s computer work? A．Because the power was off. B．Because he clicked on a virus link. C．Because the keyboard didn’t work. 8．When will the two speakers discuss the poem? A．After 2:00 p.m. B．After 3:00 p.m. C．After 4:00 p.m. 9．How much pocket money does the girl save in her piggy bank every week? A．50 yuan. B．10 yuan. C．5 yuan. 10．What does the girl use an e-learning app to do? A．To practice her spoken English. B．To practice her English listening. C．To practice her English reading. 11．Which thing does the girl not mention? A．She never clicks on strange links. B．She never visits bad websites. C．She never downloads unknown videos. 12．What will the boy introduce in his culture poster? A．Chinese silk. B．The Silk Road. C．Embroideries and qipao. 13．When did the girl get her birthday gift? A．Last Wednesday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday. 听对话，回答以下小题。 14．How much lucky money did the girl get from her parents this Spring Festival? A．800 yuan. B．1,000 yuan. C．1,400 yuan. 15．What will the girl do to manage her pocket money? A．Make a monthly budget. B．Plan spending. C．Save more money in the bank. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍) Huazhao Festival Time in the 16 lunar month Activities in the past ● picked 17 flowers and hung them on doors ● wrote poems about flowers ● treated everyone to sweet 18 today ● go out to enjoy fresh flowers ● wear Hanfu and take photos ● 19 friends to visit gardens Meaning ★Show love for nature. ★Carry wishes for 20 and a good harvest. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．—Could you keep ________ eye on the soup while I answer ________ phone? —Sure, no problem. A．an; a B．an; the C．the; the 22．—Tony, you look so ________ in the new school uniform. —Thanks a lot. A．strange B．handsome C．ugly 23．—I see you have many useful apps on your smartphone. Which ones did you pay for? —________. They are all free. A．None B．Some C．Both 24．In the digital world, we often use pictures like smiley faces to express our ________ in text messages because they help others understand how we feel. A．needs B．interests C．emotions 25．—What do you want to eat for lunch? —________ is fine with me. I’m not picky (挑剔的). A．Whatever B．However C．Whenever 26．—I feel so sleepy that I can ________ keep my eyes open. —Try not to stay up late next time. A．usually B．hardly C．suddenly 27．When they heard the ________ news that their team lost the game, they all felt ________. A．disappointing; disappointed B．disappointed; disappointing C．disappointing; disappointing 28．When talking about her success, Sun Yingsha ________ the great support from her team and family. A．imagined B．mentioned C．discussed 29．The government will take action ________ single-use plastics across the country. A．reduce B．reducing C．to reduce 30．—Why is everyone talking about a new movie Dear You (《亲爱的你》)? —Because it just ________ and it’s already really popular. A．came out B．paid off C．grew up 31．When a flood comes, we should move to higher ground ________ simply waiting for help. A．such as B．according to C．instead of 32．— We should ________ people from pouring dirty water into rivers. — That’s right. It’s our duty to protect the environment. A．prevent B．preview C．predict 33．—Guess what? The stage drama A Dream of Red Mansions will be put on in Fuzhou this weekend. If it ________ this Saturday, I’ll go and see it with my parents. —Have a good time! A．not rains B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain 34．Learning English in class is important, but using English in a real ________ will improve your English skills greatly. A．solution B．invention C．situation 35．—I’m looking for books about traditional festivals in our library. Do you know ________? —Go to the second floor. The books there are all about Chinese culture. A．when I can find them B．why I can find them C．where I can find them III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） As the ticker tape (彩带) rained down on Wu Yize and the Chinese flag was put over the 36 of snooker’s newest superstar as he held the game’s most famous prize, it was hard not to 37 that this sport was changing in front of our eyes forever. Wu is not a(n) 38 champion (冠军). As a 22-year-old Chinese snooker player, he has made history by becoming the second youngest world champion ever. He plays with great 39 skills and takes risks, which makes him popular around the world. In the final, he faced Shaun Murphy. The match went to the 35th and deciding frame (一轮)—the first time 40 2002. Wu had a chance to win earlier but missed an easy red ball. Murphy played well and tied the game. However, when it mattered most, Wu held his 41 . He made an amazing break of 85 points and won the title. Wu’s journey was not 42 . He came to England with his father at age 16, living in a small flat without windows. He said, “Since I decided to drop out of school, my mother has not been in good 43 . She has been in hospital for a long time. She sacrificed (牺牲) everything for me.” His family’s support helped him reach the top. Wu’s victory is huge for Chinese snooker. He is China’s 44 world champion in two years and if Zhao Xintong broke through the glass ceiling (天花板) 12 months ago, then the performance of China’s newest Crucible king may have just shattered (粉碎) it into a thousand pieces. It also shows that a new generation of young stars is 45 the sport. 36．A．knees B．shoulders C．arms 37．A．imagine B．prove C．review 38．A．careless B．curious C．ordinary 39．A．attacking B．controlling C．researching 40．A．until B．since C．for 41．A．shock B．stress C．anger 42．A．lucky B．risky C．easy 43．A．health B．sense C．guard 44．A．second B．first C．last 45．A．taking off B．getting over C．taking over IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Paper Cup Stool (凳子)What do you think would happen if you tried to stand on some paper cups? You would crush (压坏) them, right? What if you used the power of STEM (Science Technology Engineering and Math) to stand on the cups without crushing them? In this activity, you will build your own paper cup stool! What you need 5-10 Paper Cups·1 Piece of Cardboard (Big enough for your feet to stand on) Try standing on 1 or 2 paper cups. Do they crush under your weight? If not, see what you have to do to get them to crush. We will use this same way later on. Put at least 5 paper cups on the floor.Make sure you spread them out evenly (平均地) to help the stool hold weight better. Put your cardboard on top of the paper cups. Now try standing on top of the cardboard. Do the cups support your weight? Try the same way you used before to crush the cups. Does it work this time? If you have more cups and another piece of cardboard, try adding another layer (层) of cups and cardboard to make a two-tier (双层的) stool! 46．How many paper cups are needed at least to build a stool? A．One. B．Two. C．Five. D．Ten. 47．What should you do after placing the paper cups on the floor? A．Stand on each cup one by one. B．Try to break them with your hands. C．Move the cups closer together. D．Put a piece of cardboard on top of them. 48．Why do people spread cups evenly on the ground? A．To make the stool look nicer. B．To let the stool bear weight well C．To save more paper cups. D．To make more layers easily. 49．What is the main purpose of this activity? A．To learn how to recycle paper cups. B．To build a strong stool using paper cups. C．To show how to break paper cups easily. D．To test how much weight cardboard can hold. 50．What can we infer from the text if we have more cups and cardboard? A．Make a two-tier stool. B．Make a big paper table. C．Make a big paper box. D．Make a thick cardboard mat. B Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a little girl named Maya, who was clever and curious but often forgot to use polite words like “please,” “thank you” and “sorry”. She didn’t think they mattered much. One sunny afternoon, Maya went out to check out the woods near her home. As she wandered, she came across a beautiful garden hidden behind a tall, closed gate. The garden was filled with blooming flowers and singing birds. Maya pushed the gate, but it wouldn’t move. She saw a note pinned to the gate: “Say the magic words to enter.” Maya thought hard. “Open sesame(芝麻)?” she guessed, but nothing happened. She tried waving her hands and saying other words, but the gate stayed closed. Finally, she stamped her foot and sat down disappointedly. Just then, an elderly gardener appeared. “What’s the matter, little one?” he asked with a gentle smile. “The gate won’t open. It says I need magic words, but I don’t know what they are,” she said angrily. The gardener smiled. “Magic words aren’t magic—they’re words that show kindness and respect.” Maya looked puzzled. “What kind of words?” “Try asking politely,” the gardener advised. Feeling stupid, Maya stood up and said,” Could you please open the gate?” To her amazement, the gate opened. When she stepped inside, Maya was enchanted by the beauty of the garden. The gardener handed her a flower and said, “Remember to always say ‘please’ when you ask, ‘thank you’ when you get, and ‘sorry’ when you make a mistake. These magic words will open more doors than you can imagine.” From that day on, Maya never forgot the power of polite words. She used them often, and soon, everyone in the village noticed her kindness and looked up to her for it. 51．What was Maya’s problem at the beginning of the story? A．She often forgot to use polite words. B．She didn’t care about the world. C．She couldn’t open the gate by herself. D．She didn’t like the gardener’s garden. 52．How did Maya finally go into the garden? A．By saying “Open sesame” loudly. B．By finding the key to the closed gate. C．By waving her hands and singing songs. D．By using polite words and asking politely. 53．What does the underlined word “enchanted” mean? A．bored B．shocked C．held D．amazed 54．How can we feel about the gardener from the story? A．Clever and honest. B．Kind and helpful. C．Lonely and perfect. D．Truthful and strong. 55．What does the writer want to tell us? A．The risk of journey. B．The beauty of nature. C．The importance of politeness. D．The truth of garden. C When did money first appear? What did the earliest money look like? How did it develop into what we use today? In ancient times, people traded goods directly. They might trade a cow for five sheep, but it was difficult to meet everyone’s needs. Little by little, shells became the earliest currency (货币), because they were light and easy to carry. During the Spring and Autumn Period (770BCE—476BCE), each state made its own money. After uniting the country, Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the whole country to use the type of money—a round coin with a square hole in the center, making doing business easier across the country. However, heavy metal money still brought trouble, so the world’s first paper money, jiaozi, came into being in the Song Dynasty. Nowadays, digital money has become an important part in our modern world. It allows people to make easy, fast and safe online payments with mobile phones. With the rapid growth of the internet, the digital economy may grow greatly. Money keeps developing to satisfy people’s needs. Its changes from shells to digital payments show human efforts to create a better life. 56．How does the writer start the text? A．By asking questions. B．By telling stories.C．By listing numbers. D．By giving examples. 57．What’s the problem of direct goods trade in paragraph 2? A．It took much time to finish trade. B．It was hard to meet everyone’s needs. C．Shells looked more beautiful. D．There were not enough goods. 58．What may help the digital economy develop quickly? A．Online shopping. B．Modern goods. C．Easy payment. D．Growing internet. 59．What is the right order of the changes of money? ① Round coins with square holes     ② Shell currency ③ Digital money         ④ Paper money jiaozi A．①②④③ B．②④①③ C．②①④③ D．④①②③ 60．What is the text mainly about? A．The development of money. B．Advantages of digital payment. C．Different kinds of ancient coins. D．Changes of daily shopping ways. D There is a famous Chinese saying about chopsticks: “Many hands make light work, and a pair of chopsticks brings warm meals.” This simple saying tells us that chopsticks are not only eating tools but also important parts of Chinese culture. Chinese chopsticks have a long history and rich meanings, and they are loved by many people around Asia. Chopsticks were invented in China more than 3,000 years ago. In ancient times, Chinese people found it hard to pick up hot food with hands, so they used small wooden sticks to get food from hot pots. Later, these small sticks slowly became the chopsticks we use today. As time went by, chopsticks turned into a necessary eating tool for every Chinese family, and their design became more and more suitable for people’s daily use. ________. One end is round and the other end is square. This special shape carries deep Chinese culture. The round top stands for the sky, and the square bottom stands for the earth, because ancient Chinese people believed that the sky is round and the earth is square. Besides, using chopsticks needs five fingers to work together, which shows the importance of unity. There are also many table manners about chopsticks, such as not sticking them upright in rice, which shows our respect for food and family. Chopsticks gradually spread to many other Asian countries thousands of years ago, including Japan, South Korea, Vietnam and so on. People in these countries love using chopsticks too, and they make some small changes to chopsticks according to their own eating habits, but the basic use and culture of chopsticks still come from China. Nowadays, people pay more attention to forest protection when producing chopsticks. In the past, too many trees were cut down to make wooden chopsticks, which did harm to forests. Today, we use more reusable bamboo chopsticks, because bamboo grows very fast and won’t damage forests. Many people also carry their own chopsticks to stop using disposable (一次性的) ones, so we can protect our forests well. 61．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By making comparison. D．By quoting a saying. 62．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．Chinese chopsticks have a special shape. B．Chinese people use chopsticks every day. C．Chopsticks are made of different materials. D．There are many kinds of chopsticks. 63．From the passage, we can infer that ________. A．chopsticks were first invented in Japan B．disposable chopsticks are good for forests C．the shape of chopsticks has cultural meanings D．only eating with chopsticks means good table manners 64．Which can best show the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1...) A．B．C． D． 65．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Ways to Use Chopsticks B．Forest Protection in Our Life C．Facts about Chinese Chopsticks D．Different Asian Eating Tools 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Natural disasters may happen at any time. When natural disasters happen, you might find yourself without water, food or electricity. So you should get prepared before disasters come. 66 67 It is good to learn about the types of disasters happening in your area, such as earthquakes, floods, or typhoons. It is also good to follow the news and weather reports in your area. In these ways, you can keep aware of (保持对……的关注) possible risks. Make an emergency plan. Plan a way to get your family members together if you can’t find each other when the disaster happens. 68 Pick one right place outside your home for sudden emergencies and the other right one outside of your neighborhood. Get a family survival kit (工具包) ready. The kit should include some necessary things your family needs. 69 Besides, it is necessary to think about any special needs that might come up. Pack some special things for the old or the young of your family. Then, keep the kit in a place where everyone can find it easily. Practise the plan you have made. Practise regularly with your family and make sure that everyone knows what to do. 70 It is impossible to stop natural disasters, but with more preparation, you can protect yourself and your loved ones better. A．Here is some useful advice. B．These steps can help you survive. C．Choose two right places for everyone to go. D．For example, water, medicine and some tools. E．Know what disasters may happen in your area. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: ________________ when I called you? B: I was chatting with a friend. 72．A: ________________? B: I have a stomachache. 73．A: ________________ in your class? B: Tom. No one runs faster than him. 74．A: Don’t worry about your English. I will help you. B: ________________. It’s very kind of you. 75．A: How about going to the new library with me? B: ________________! VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）76．fast, yesterday ________________________________________________________________________ 77．living, by ________________________________________________________________________ 78．there be, behind ________________________________________________________________________ 79．perform, now ________________________________________________________________________ 80．delicious ________________________________________________________________________ VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Spring is a magical season. In China, many 81 (poet) loved to write about it. One famous poem is Villagescape (Cun Ju) by Gao Ding from the Qing Dynasty. Here is 82 poem. In February, grass grows and warblers (鸣禽) sing; Willows (柳树) touch the riverbank, drunk with mist (薄雾) in spring. Children from school come back home rather early. They fly their kites when the east wind is blowing gently (轻柔地). The poem has two parts. The 83 (one) two lines are about nature. The poet uses strong images. We can see the green grass growing and hear the birds 84 (sing). The last two lines are about people. The children come home from school early. They are full 85 energy and do not want to waste time. They 86 (quick) take their kites outside to fly them in the “east wind”. In Chinese culture, the east wind is the wind of spring. It brings new life 87 warmth. This short poem shows us a perfect spring day. It 88 (remind) us to enjoy the simple things in life, like nature and play. When we read it, we can feel as happy as children 89 (do) hundreds of years ago. So next time you see a kite flying in the sky, remember this poem. You might feel 90 (close) to spring and to history. Enjoy the poem and life together! VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．假设你是李华，你校英语周报正在举办“My Favorite Movie Character”主题征文活动。请你根据思维导图写一篇80词左右的短文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的电影人物——哪吒 (Ne Zha)。 参考词汇：fate命运；God神；destiny命运、前途；naughty顽皮的；challenge挑战 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 文中只能使用英文名，不得出现真实人名。 Dear editor, I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share my favorite movie character-Ne Zha here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely,                                                                    Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上学期开学考试【福建卷】 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 一、听力选择 1． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Many students like taking online courses. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】We need to plant more trees to fight against sandstorms. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Chinese kung fu is not just a sport, but also an important part of our culture. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】In the past, people used shells as money before they invented coins. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】It’s a good habit to take notes when we have lessons. 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6．How does the boy advise the girl to remember new words? A．By reading them aloud. B．By making sentences with them. C．By writing them down in a notebook. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I can’t remember the new words. They are so difficult. M: Why not try to read them aloud every morning? 7．Why didn’t the boy’s computer work? A．Because the power was off. B．Because he clicked on a virus link. C．Because the keyboard didn’t work. 【答案】B 【原文】W: You look unhappy. What’s wrong? M: My computer didn’t work because I clicked on a virus link last night. 8．When will the two speakers discuss the poem? A．After 2:00 p.m. B．After 3:00 p.m. C．After 4:00 p.m. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Are you free this afternoon? Let’s discuss the poem together. W: I won’t have time until 4:00 after school. 9．How much pocket money does the girl save in her piggy bank every week? A．50 yuan. B．10 yuan. C．5 yuan. 【答案】B 【原文】M: How do you spend your pocket money? W: I spend most of it, but I save 10 yuan in my piggy bank every week. 听对话，回答以下小题。 10．What does the girl use an e-learning app to do? A．To practice her spoken English. B．To practice her English listening. C．To practice her English reading. 11．Which thing does the girl not mention? A．She never clicks on strange links. B．She never visits bad websites. C．She never downloads unknown videos. 【答案】10．B 11．C 【原文】M: Do you often use apps to study online? W: Yes. I use an e-learning app to practice my English listening. M: That’s cool. But we must be careful online. W: I agree. I never click on strange links or visit bad websites. M: That’s a good habit. Which app do you use? W: It’s called “English Listening Practice”. It’s really helpful. 听对话，回答以下小题。 12．What will the boy introduce in his culture poster? A．Chinese silk. B．The Silk Road. C．Embroideries and qipao. 13．When did the girl get her birthday gift? A．Last Wednesday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday. 【答案】12．B 13．C 【原文】W: Wei Hua, what do you plan to put on your Chinese culture poster? M: I will introduce the Silk Road. It is fantastic. How about you? W: I got an idea from a TV fashion show last week. I will introduce embroidery and qipao. And my mother bought me a silk qipao as my birthday gift last Sunday. I plan to present my poster wearing it in class tomorrow. M: You must look nice in it. W: Thank you. 听对话，回答以下小题。 14．How much lucky money did the girl get from her parents this Spring Festival? A．800 yuan. B．1,000 yuan. C．1,400 yuan. 15．What will the girl do to manage her pocket money? A．Make a monthly budget. B．Plan spending. C．Save more money in the bank. 【答案】14．C 15．A 【原文】M: How much lucky money did you get from your parents this Spring Festival? W: My mother gave me 600 yuan and my father gave me 800 yuan. M: Did you spend it all? W: Not really. I kept 1,000 yuan in the bank. And I spent the rest on snacks, some magazines and a new coat. M: Do you think they are really necessary? W: Emm…No, I don’t think so. M: So we should think twice before buying. W: I agree. Maybe I should make a monthly budget to manage my pocket money. M: That’s good. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍) Huazhao Festival Time in the 16 lunar month Activities in the past ● picked 17 flowers and hung them on doors ● wrote poems about flowers ● treated everyone to sweet 18 today ● go out to enjoy fresh flowers ● wear Hanfu and take photos ● 19 friends to visit gardens Meaning ★Show love for nature. ★Carry wishes for 20 and a good harvest. 【答案】16．second 17．colorful 18．cakes 19．invite 20．health 【原文】 Boys and girls, welcome to our program. This time, let’s talk about Huazhao Festival. It is a traditional Chinese festival, also known as the Flower Festival. It usually falls in the second lunar month and is the birthday of the flower goddess. In the past, people picked colorful flowers and hung them on doors to bring good luck. They also wrote poems about flowers. At the celebration, families usually treated everyone to sweet cakes. It was normal for both single people and married couples to join in the activities. Today, many people still go out to enjoy fresh flowers on this day. Young people wear Hanfu and take photos in the parks. They also invite friends to visit gardens together. Huazhao Festival shows our love for nature. It carries wishes for health and a good harvest. Thank you for listening. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．—Could you keep ________ eye on the soup while I answer ________ phone? —Sure, no problem. A．an; a B．an; the C．the; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我去接电话的时候，你能帮我看一下汤吗？——当然，没问题。 keep an eye on是固定短语，意为“照看”，eye以元音音素开头，故第一空用an；answer the phone是固定搭配，意为“接电话”，特指当前的电话，故第二空用the。 22．—Tony, you look so ________ in the new school uniform. —Thanks a lot. A．strange B．handsome C．ugly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Tony，你穿新校服看起来真英俊。——非常感谢。 strange奇怪的；handsome英俊的；ugly丑陋的。根据答语“Thanks a lot.”可知，对方是在夸奖Tony，因此，空缺处应填褒义词handsome，用来形容男孩英俊。 23．—I see you have many useful apps on your smartphone. Which ones did you pay for? —________. They are all free. A．None B．Some C．Both 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我看到你智能手机上有很多有用的应用程序。你付费了哪些？——没有一个。它们都是免费的。 None“没有一个”；Some“一些”；Both“两者都”。根据答语“They are all free.”可知，所有应用都是免费的，意味着没有付费的，应填None。 24．In the digital world, we often use pictures like smiley faces to express our ________ in text messages because they help others understand how we feel. A．needs B．interests C．emotions 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在数字世界里，我们经常在短信中使用像笑脸这样的图片来表达我们的情绪，因为它们帮助他人理解我们的感受。 needs需求；interests兴趣；emotions情绪。根据“because they help others understand how we feel”可知，笑脸图片能帮助他人理解我们的感受，说明是用来表达情绪的。 25．—What do you want to eat for lunch? —________ is fine with me. I’m not picky (挑剔的). A．Whatever B．However C．Whenever 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你午餐想吃什么？——无论什么都可以。我不挑剔。 Whatever无论什么；However无论怎样；Whenever无论何时。根据问句“What do you want to eat”询问食物内容，以及答语“I’m not picky”可知不挑剔，任何食物都行，应用Whatever表示“无论什么”。 26．—I feel so sleepy that I can ________ keep my eyes open. —Try not to stay up late next time. A．usually B．hardly C．suddenly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我觉得太困了，以至于我几乎睁不开眼睛。——下次尽量别熬夜。 usually通常；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然。根据“I feel so sleepy”可知，因为我太困了，所以几乎无法睁开眼，hardly表示否定含义，符合语境。 27．When they heard the ________ news that their team lost the game, they all felt ________. A．disappointing; disappointed B．disappointed; disappointing C．disappointing; disappointing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当他们听到他们队输了比赛这个令人失望的消息时，他们都感到失望。 disappointing令人失望的，通常修饰物；disappointed感觉失望的，通常修饰人。第一空修饰“news”，表示物，用disappointing；第二空修饰they，表示人，用disappointed。 28．When talking about her success, Sun Yingsha ________ the great support from her team and family. A．imagined B．mentioned C．discussed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当谈论她的成功时，孙颖莎提到了来自她的团队和家人的巨大支持。 imagined想象；mentioned提到；discussed讨论。根据“When talking about her success”可知，在谈论成功时，通常是提及或感谢团队和家人的支持，mentioned符合语境。 29．The government will take action ________ single-use plastics across the country. A．reduce B．reducing C．to reduce 【答案】C 【详解】句意：政府将在全国范围内采取行动减少一次性塑料用品。 reduce减少；reducing减少（动名词/现在分词）；to reduce减少（动词不定式）。take action to do sth.表示“采取行动做某事”，此处应用动词不定式to reduce作目的状语。 30．—Why is everyone talking about a new movie Dear You (《亲爱的你》)? —Because it just ________ and it’s already really popular. A．came out B．paid off C．grew up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么每个人都在谈论新电影《给阿嬷的情书》？——因为它刚刚上映，而且已经非常受欢迎了。 came out上映；paid off取得成功，得到回报；grew up长大。根据“new movie”可知，此处指电影刚刚“上映”，应填came out。 31．When a flood comes, we should move to higher ground ________ simply waiting for help. A．such as B．according to C．instead of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当洪水来临时，我们应该转移到高地而不是仅仅等待救援。 such as比如；according to根据；instead of 而不是。“转移到高地”和“等待救援”是二选一的关系，且语境建议采取主动措施，逻辑上应为前者替代后者，instead of符合语境。 32．— We should ________ people from pouring dirty water into rivers. — That’s right. It’s our duty to protect the environment. A．prevent B．preview C．predict 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们应该阻止人们往河里倒脏水。——没错。保护环境是我们的责任。 prevent阻止；preview预览；predict预测。根据答语“It’s our duty to protect the environment.”可知，保护环境需要阻止污染行为，且固定搭配prevent sb from doing sth意为“阻止某人做某事”。 33．—Guess what? The stage drama A Dream of Red Mansions will be put on in Fuzhou this weekend. If it ________ this Saturday, I’ll go and see it with my parents. —Have a good time! A．not rains B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——猜猜看？舞台剧《红楼梦》这个周末将在福州上演。如果这周六不下雨，我将和父母一起去看。——玩得开心！ 句中“if”意为“如果”，引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句“I’ll go”是一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表将来。主语“it”为第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词“doesn’t”，后跟动词原形rain。 34．Learning English in class is important, but using English in a real ________ will improve your English skills greatly. A．solution B．invention C．situation 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在课堂上学习英语很重要，但在真实情境中使用英语将大大提高你的英语技能。 solution解决方案；invention发明；situation情况；情境。根据“using English in a real ___”可知，语言学习强调在真实情境中运用，situation符合语境。 35．—I’m looking for books about traditional festivals in our library. Do you know ________? —Go to the second floor. The books there are all about Chinese culture. A．when I can find them B．why I can find them C．where I can find them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我正在我们图书馆找关于传统节日的书。你知道我在哪里能找到它们吗？——去二楼。那里的书都是关于中国文化的。 when I can find them我什么时候能找到它们；why I can find them我为什么能找到它们；where I can find them我在哪里能找到它们。根据答语“Go to the second floor.”可知是在告知地点，所以问句询问的是地点，应用where引导宾语从句。 III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） As the ticker tape (彩带) rained down on Wu Yize and the Chinese flag was put over the 36 of snooker’s newest superstar as he held the game’s most famous prize, it was hard not to 37 that this sport was changing in front of our eyes forever. Wu is not a(n) 38 champion (冠军). As a 22-year-old Chinese snooker player, he has made history by becoming the second youngest world champion ever. He plays with great 39 skills and takes risks, which makes him popular around the world. In the final, he faced Shaun Murphy. The match went to the 35th and deciding frame (一轮)—the first time 40 2002. Wu had a chance to win earlier but missed an easy red ball. Murphy played well and tied the game. However, when it mattered most, Wu held his 41 . He made an amazing break of 85 points and won the title. Wu’s journey was not 42 . He came to England with his father at age 16, living in a small flat without windows. He said, “Since I decided to drop out of school, my mother has not been in good 43 . She has been in hospital for a long time. She sacrificed (牺牲) everything for me.” His family’s support helped him reach the top. Wu’s victory is huge for Chinese snooker. He is China’s 44 world champion in two years and if Zhao Xintong broke through the glass ceiling (天花板) 12 months ago, then the performance of China’s newest Crucible king may have just shattered (粉碎) it into a thousand pieces. It also shows that a new generation of young stars is 45 the sport. 36．A．knees B．shoulders C．arms 37．A．imagine B．prove C．review 38．A．careless B．curious C．ordinary 39．A．attacking B．controlling C．researching 40．A．until B．since C．for 41．A．shock B．stress C．anger 42．A．lucky B．risky C．easy 43．A．health B．sense C．guard 44．A．second B．first C．last 45．A．taking off B．getting over C．taking over 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国年轻斯诺克选手吴宜泽夺得世界冠军的经历，回顾了他艰难的成长历程，并指出他的胜利标志着新一代年轻球星正在接管这项运动。 【详解】36． 句意：彩带纷纷落在吴宜泽身上，五星红旗披在这位斯诺克新晋巨星的肩头，他手握这项运动最负盛名的奖杯，我们很难不去意识到这项运动正在眼前发生永久改变。 根据赛事夺冠场景，国旗披在肩膀是常见画面，shoulders表示“肩膀”。knees“膝盖”，arms“手臂”，不符合旗帜披挂的常规场景。 37． 句意：彩带纷纷落在吴宜泽身上，五星红旗披在这位斯诺克新晋巨星的肩头，他手握这项运动最负盛名的奖杯，我们很难不去意识到这项运动正在眼前发生永久改变。 结合全文新生代选手崛起的内容，imagine此处引申为“意识到、料想到”，贴合观者感慨赛场格局变化的心情。prove“证明”，review“回顾”，语义无法匹配语境。 38． 句意：吴宜泽绝非一名普通的冠军。 后文介绍他22岁成为史上第二年轻世锦赛冠军，打法极具特色“the second youngest world champion ever. He plays with great...skills”，可见他并不普通，ordinary表示“普通的”。careless“粗心的”，curious“好奇的”，均无法形容冠军特质。 39． 句意：他打法极具凌厉的进攻技巧，敢于主动搏杀，这让他风靡全球。 斯诺克赛场风格分类，attacking skills表示“进攻型打法”，符合文中takes risks敢于搏杀的描述。controlling“控制型”，researching“研究”，和敢冒险的打法特点冲突。 40． 句意：比赛打到决胜的第35局，这是2002年以来首次出现这种局面。 the first time搭配“since+年份”，表示“自……以来首次”。until“直到”与事实时间不符；for后接时间段，不能单独搭配年份，语法不成立。 41．句意：然而，在最关键的时刻，吴宜泽顶住了压力，打出单杆85分的惊人表现，拿下冠军。 根据前文两人比分打平、赛场局势紧张的情节“...tied the game. However, when it mattered most”，关键局选手会背负心理压力，固定搭配hold his stress表示“顶住压力”，stress意为“压力”。shock“震惊”，anger“愤怒”，均不符合决赛紧张对峙的心理语境。 42． 句意：吴宜泽的追梦之路并不轻松。 后文描写他16岁和父亲远赴英国、住在无窗小公寓“He came to England with his father at age 16, living in a small flat without windows.”，可见路途艰辛，easy表示“轻松的”。lucky“幸运的”，risky“有风险的”，无法概括他多年艰苦的经历。 43． 句意：自从我决定辍学打球，母亲身体一直不好，她长期住院，为我牺牲了一切。 固定搭配in good health表示“身体健康”，后文住院“She has been in hospital for a long time.”对应健康状况不佳。sense“理智”，guard“戒备”，无法和be in good搭配表身体状态。 44． 句意：他是两年内中国第二位世锦赛冠军，若说赵心童一年前打破了行业壁垒，那这位新晋克鲁斯堡之王的表现直接将壁垒彻底击碎。 后文提及赵心童此前夺冠，吴宜泽是两年里第二位，second表示“第二个”。first“第一位”，last“最后一位”，和原文两名选手先后夺冠的事实不符。 45． 句意：这也预示着新生代年轻选手正在接手、主导这项运动。 结合全文中国年轻斯诺克选手接连夺冠，taking over表示“接管、主导”。taking off“起飞；走红”，getting over“克服”，无法表达新生代接过赛场话语权的含义。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Paper Cup Stool (凳子)What do you think would happen if you tried to stand on some paper cups? You would crush (压坏) them, right? What if you used the power of STEM (Science Technology Engineering and Math) to stand on the cups without crushing them? In this activity, you will build your own paper cup stool! What you need 5-10 Paper Cups·1 Piece of Cardboard (Big enough for your feet to stand on) Try standing on 1 or 2 paper cups. Do they crush under your weight? If not, see what you have to do to get them to crush. We will use this same way later on. Put at least 5 paper cups on the floor.Make sure you spread them out evenly (平均地) to help the stool hold weight better. Put your cardboard on top of the paper cups. Now try standing on top of the cardboard. Do the cups support your weight? Try the same way you used before to crush the cups. Does it work this time? If you have more cups and another piece of cardboard, try adding another layer (层) of cups and cardboard to make a two-tier (双层的) stool! 46．How many paper cups are needed at least to build a stool? A．One. B．Two. C．Five. D．Ten. 47．What should you do after placing the paper cups on the floor? A．Stand on each cup one by one. B．Try to break them with your hands. C．Move the cups closer together. D．Put a piece of cardboard on top of them. 48．Why do people spread cups evenly on the ground? A．To make the stool look nicer. B．To let the stool bear weight well C．To save more paper cups. D．To make more layers easily. 49．What is the main purpose of this activity? A．To learn how to recycle paper cups. B．To build a strong stool using paper cups. C．To show how to break paper cups easily. D．To test how much weight cardboard can hold. 50．What can we infer from the text if we have more cups and cardboard? A．Make a two-tier stool. B．Make a big paper table. C．Make a big paper box. D．Make a thick cardboard mat. 【答案】46．C 47．D 48．B 49．B 50．A 【导语】本文是一篇STEM实践活动指南，介绍了如何利用纸杯和硬纸板制作简易凳子，展示了科学原理在日常生活中的有趣应用。 【详解】46．根据原文步骤2“Put at least 5 paper cups on the floor.”可知，制作一个凳子至少需要5个纸杯。 47．根据原文步骤3“Put your cardboard on top of the paper cups.”可知，在地板上放好纸杯后，下一步应该把硬纸板放在纸杯的上面。 48．根据原文步骤2“Make sure you spread them out evenly to help the stool hold weight better.”可知，人们把纸杯均匀摆开是为了让凳子更好地承重。 49．根据全文内容，文章开头提出可以利用STEM的力量站在纸杯上而不压坏它们，接着详细介绍了制作纸杯凳子的具体步骤，因此这个活动的主要目的是用纸杯制作一个结实的凳子。 50．根据原文步骤5“If you have more cups and another piece of cardboard, try adding another layer of cups and cardboard to make a two-tier stool!”可知，如果有更多的纸杯和硬纸板，可以制作一个双层的凳子。 B Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a little girl named Maya, who was clever and curious but often forgot to use polite words like “please,” “thank you” and “sorry”. She didn’t think they mattered much. One sunny afternoon, Maya went out to check out the woods near her home. As she wandered, she came across a beautiful garden hidden behind a tall, closed gate. The garden was filled with blooming flowers and singing birds. Maya pushed the gate, but it wouldn’t move. She saw a note pinned to the gate: “Say the magic words to enter.” Maya thought hard. “Open sesame(芝麻)?” she guessed, but nothing happened. She tried waving her hands and saying other words, but the gate stayed closed. Finally, she stamped her foot and sat down disappointedly. Just then, an elderly gardener appeared. “What’s the matter, little one?” he asked with a gentle smile. “The gate won’t open. It says I need magic words, but I don’t know what they are,” she said angrily. The gardener smiled. “Magic words aren’t magic—they’re words that show kindness and respect.” Maya looked puzzled. “What kind of words?” “Try asking politely,” the gardener advised. Feeling stupid, Maya stood up and said,” Could you please open the gate?” To her amazement, the gate opened. When she stepped inside, Maya was enchanted by the beauty of the garden. The gardener handed her a flower and said, “Remember to always say ‘please’ when you ask, ‘thank you’ when you get, and ‘sorry’ when you make a mistake. These magic words will open more doors than you can imagine.” From that day on, Maya never forgot the power of polite words. She used them often, and soon, everyone in the village noticed her kindness and looked up to her for it. 51．What was Maya’s problem at the beginning of the story? A．She often forgot to use polite words. B．She didn’t care about the world. C．She couldn’t open the gate by herself. D．She didn’t like the gardener’s garden. 52．How did Maya finally go into the garden? A．By saying “Open sesame” loudly. B．By finding the key to the closed gate. C．By waving her hands and singing songs. D．By using polite words and asking politely. 53．What does the underlined word “enchanted” mean? A．bored B．shocked C．held D．amazed 54．How can we feel about the gardener from the story? A．Clever and honest. B．Kind and helpful. C．Lonely and perfect. D．Truthful and strong. 55．What does the writer want to tell us? A．The risk of journey. B．The beauty of nature. C．The importance of politeness. D．The truth of garden. 【答案】51．A 52．D 53．D 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫Maya的小女孩通过经历明白了礼貌用语的重要性，从此变得受人尊敬的故事。 【详解】51．根据第一段“...often forgot to use polite words like ‘please’, ‘thank you’ and ‘sorry’”可知，Maya最初的问题是经常忘记使用礼貌用语。 52．根据第六段和第七段“Try asking politely... Maya stood up and said, ‘Could you please open the gate?’ To her amazement, the gate opened.”可知，她是通过礼貌地请求并使用礼貌用语进入花园的。 53．根据上下文“When she stepped inside, Maya was enchanted by the beauty of the garden.”可知，花园很美，Maya被美景所吸引或陶醉。选项中amazed（感到惊奇的/着迷的）最符合语境。 54．根据文中gardener的表现，如“asked with a gentle smile”（温和地微笑询问）、advised（建议）、handed her a flower（递给她一朵花）以及教导她礼貌的重要性，可以看出他是善良且乐于助人的。 55．通读全文，故事围绕magic words（礼貌用语）展开，最后一段提到“Maya never forgot the power of polite words.”，表明作者想告诉我们要重视礼貌的重要性。 C When did money first appear? What did the earliest money look like? How did it develop into what we use today? In ancient times, people traded goods directly. They might trade a cow for five sheep, but it was difficult to meet everyone’s needs. Little by little, shells became the earliest currency (货币), because they were light and easy to carry. During the Spring and Autumn Period (770BCE—476BCE), each state made its own money. After uniting the country, Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the whole country to use the type of money—a round coin with a square hole in the center, making doing business easier across the country. However, heavy metal money still brought trouble, so the world’s first paper money, jiaozi, came into being in the Song Dynasty. Nowadays, digital money has become an important part in our modern world. It allows people to make easy, fast and safe online payments with mobile phones. With the rapid growth of the internet, the digital economy may grow greatly. Money keeps developing to satisfy people’s needs. Its changes from shells to digital payments show human efforts to create a better life. 56．How does the writer start the text? A．By asking questions. B．By telling stories.C．By listing numbers. D．By giving examples. 57．What’s the problem of direct goods trade in paragraph 2? A．It took much time to finish trade. B．It was hard to meet everyone’s needs. C．Shells looked more beautiful. D．There were not enough goods. 58．What may help the digital economy develop quickly? A．Online shopping. B．Modern goods. C．Easy payment. D．Growing internet. 59．What is the right order of the changes of money? ① Round coins with square holes     ② Shell currency ③ Digital money         ④ Paper money jiaozi A．①②④③ B．②④①③ C．②①④③ D．④①②③ 60．What is the text mainly about? A．The development of money. B．Advantages of digital payment. C．Different kinds of ancient coins. D．Changes of daily shopping ways. 【答案】56．A 57．B 58．D 59．C 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了货币从贝壳、方孔铜钱、交子纸币到现代数字货币的起源与发展全过程。 【详解】56．第一段开头指出“When did money first appear? What did the earliest money look like? How did it develop into what we use today?”，直接说明作者是通过提出问题来开启文章的。 57．第二段指出“They might trade a cow for five sheep, but it was difficult to meet everyone’s needs”，说明直接物品交换的问题是难以满足每个人的需求。 58．第四段最后一句“With the rapid growth of internet, the digital economy may grow greatly”，说明互联网的快速增长可能会帮助数字经济迅速发展。 59．根据时间线索梳理：“Little by little, shells became the earliest currency”；“Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the whole country to use the type of money—a round coin with a square hole in the center”；“the world’s first paper money, jiaozi, came into being in the Song Dynasty”；“Nowadays, digital money has become an important part in our modern world”。说明最早是古代使用的贝壳，其次是秦朝统一的圆形方孔钱，然后是宋朝出现的世界上第一张纸币交子，最后是现代的数字货币。 60．How did it develop into what we use today?，Money keeps developing to satisfy people’s needs. Its changes from shells to digital payments show human efforts to create a better life。通读全文可知，文章按照时间顺序介绍了货币从贝壳、金属硬币、纸币到数字货币的演变过程，主要讲述的是货币的发展。 D There is a famous Chinese saying about chopsticks: “Many hands make light work, and a pair of chopsticks brings warm meals.” This simple saying tells us that chopsticks are not only eating tools but also important parts of Chinese culture. Chinese chopsticks have a long history and rich meanings, and they are loved by many people around Asia. Chopsticks were invented in China more than 3,000 years ago. In ancient times, Chinese people found it hard to pick up hot food with hands, so they used small wooden sticks to get food from hot pots. Later, these small sticks slowly became the chopsticks we use today. As time went by, chopsticks turned into a necessary eating tool for every Chinese family, and their design became more and more suitable for people’s daily use. ________. One end is round and the other end is square. This special shape carries deep Chinese culture. The round top stands for the sky, and the square bottom stands for the earth, because ancient Chinese people believed that the sky is round and the earth is square. Besides, using chopsticks needs five fingers to work together, which shows the importance of unity. There are also many table manners about chopsticks, such as not sticking them upright in rice, which shows our respect for food and family. Chopsticks gradually spread to many other Asian countries thousands of years ago, including Japan, South Korea, Vietnam and so on. People in these countries love using chopsticks too, and they make some small changes to chopsticks according to their own eating habits, but the basic use and culture of chopsticks still come from China. Nowadays, people pay more attention to forest protection when producing chopsticks. In the past, too many trees were cut down to make wooden chopsticks, which did harm to forests. Today, we use more reusable bamboo chopsticks, because bamboo grows very fast and won’t damage forests. Many people also carry their own chopsticks to stop using disposable (一次性的) ones, so we can protect our forests well. 61．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By making comparison. D．By quoting a saying. 62．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．Chinese chopsticks have a special shape. B．Chinese people use chopsticks every day. C．Chopsticks are made of different materials. D．There are many kinds of chopsticks. 63．From the passage, we can infer that ________. A．chopsticks were first invented in Japan B．disposable chopsticks are good for forests C．the shape of chopsticks has cultural meanings D．only eating with chopsticks means good table manners 64．Which can best show the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1...) A．B．C． D． 65．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Ways to Use Chopsticks B．Forest Protection in Our Life C．Facts about Chinese Chopsticks D．Different Asian Eating Tools 【答案】61．D 62．A 63．C 64．B 65．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕中式筷子展开，介绍筷子的起源历史、外形承载的文化内涵、在亚洲各国的传播以及如今环保使用筷子的相关举措。 【详解】61．文章开篇引用中国俗语“Many hands make light work, and a pair of chopsticks brings warm meals.”开启全文，作者以引用名言的方式开篇。 62．空格后段落介绍筷子一头圆、一头方的特殊外形，以及方圆分别象征天地的文化寓意，因此本段总起句应说明中式筷子拥有特殊外形。 63．第三段“This special shape carries deep Chinese culture.”表明筷子的外形承载深厚中华文化，可推出筷子造型具备文化内涵；A筷子起源于日本与原文“Chopsticks were invented in China”矛盾；B一次性筷子毁坏森林，不利于环保；D仅正确使用筷子不代表懂餐桌礼仪，表述片面。 64．第一段总述筷子兼具用餐工具与文化载体双重属性；第二、三、四、五段分别从筷子发展史、外形文化、海外传播、环保使用四个分论点展开，属于“总—分”结构，对应图示B。 65．全文围绕筷子的起源、造型文化、海外发展、环保使用等多方面客观介绍中式筷子相关知识，标题“Facts about Chinese Chopsticks”最贴合全文内容；A只讲使用方法、B只讲森林保护、D只对比亚洲餐具，概括片面。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Natural disasters may happen at any time. When natural disasters happen, you might find yourself without water, food or electricity. So you should get prepared before disasters come. 66 67 It is good to learn about the types of disasters happening in your area, such as earthquakes, floods, or typhoons. It is also good to follow the news and weather reports in your area. In these ways, you can keep aware of (保持对……的关注) possible risks. Make an emergency plan. Plan a way to get your family members together if you can’t find each other when the disaster happens. 68 Pick one right place outside your home for sudden emergencies and the other right one outside of your neighborhood. Get a family survival kit (工具包) ready. The kit should include some necessary things your family needs. 69 Besides, it is necessary to think about any special needs that might come up. Pack some special things for the old or the young of your family. Then, keep the kit in a place where everyone can find it easily. Practise the plan you have made. Practise regularly with your family and make sure that everyone knows what to do. 70 It is impossible to stop natural disasters, but with more preparation, you can protect yourself and your loved ones better. A．Here is some useful advice. B．These steps can help you survive. C．Choose two right places for everyone to go. D．For example, water, medicine and some tools. E．Know what disasters may happen in your area. 【答案】66．A 67．E 68．C 69．D 70．B 【导语】本文介绍了为应对自然灾害所做的准备工作，包括了解潜在灾害、制定应急计划、准备救生包和演练计划。 【详解】66．上文提到应该提前做好准备，下文开始分条给出具体建议。A项“Here is some useful advice.”总述下文将给出建议，与上文“做准备”和下文具体内容形成衔接。 67．下文提到了解当地可能发生的灾害类型以及关注新闻和天气报告。E项“Know what disasters may happen in your area.”概括本段主题，与下文具体方式形成总分关系。 68．上文提到如果家人失散要计划相聚方式，下文说选择两个地点——一个在家外应对突发紧急情况，一个在社区外。C项“Choose two right places for everyone to go.”与上文“计划相聚”和下文“两个地点”形成具体呼应。 69．上文提到救生包应包含家庭需要的必需品，下文提到还要考虑特殊需求。D项“For example, water, medicine and some tools.”举例说明必需品内容，与上文“必需品”形成具体呼应。 70．上文提到定期与家人演练并确保每个人知道做什么，下文说自然灾难无法阻止但更多准备能更好保护自己。B项“These steps can help you survive.”总结上文准备工作的重要性，与下文“更好保护”形成逻辑衔接。 V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: ________________ when I called you? B: I was chatting with a friend. 【答案】What were you doing 【详解】根据答语“I was chatting with a friend.”可知，句子时态为过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。问句中的时间状语“when I called you”指过去的具体时刻，询问当时正在做什么。过去进行时的特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词+were/was+主语+doing”。主语是you，be动词用were，动词用doing，疑问词用What。故“What were you doing”符合语境。 72．A: ________________? B: I have a stomachache. 【答案】What is wrong with you/What’s the matter with you 【详解】答句介绍的是身体不舒服的情况，因此，问句可以是询问对方的身体状况，故What is wrong with you?/ What’s the matter with you?两种问法均符合语境。 73．A: ________________ in your class? B: Tom. No one runs faster than him. 【答案】Who runs the fastest/Who is the fastest runner 【详解】答句介绍的是Tom在班级里跑步速度最快的情况，因此，问句可以是询问“谁跑得最快”或“谁是跑得最快的人”，故Who runs the fastest或者Who is the fastest runner两种问法均符合语境。 74．A: Don’t worry about your English. I will help you. B: ________________. It’s very kind of you. 【答案】Thank you/Thanks a lot 【详解】答句后半句用来称赞对方、表达谢意。因此，空格处需要填写感谢用语，故Thank you或Thanks a lot均符合语境。 75．A: How about going to the new library with me? B: ________________! 【答案】Good idea/Sounds great 【详解】上句“How about going...?”是提出建议的常用句型，意为“……怎么样？”。下句需要对建议做出回应。句末的感叹号表明语气积极，通常表示欣然接受。在初中英语交际用语中，对建议表示赞同的标准回答通常是“Good idea!”或“Sounds great!”。 VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）76．fast, yesterday ________________________________________________________________________ 77．living, by ________________________________________________________________________ 78．there be, behind ________________________________________________________________________ 79．perform, now ________________________________________________________________________ 80．delicious ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76．Jim ran faster than Tom yesterday. 77．The man makes his living by selling vegetables. 78．There is a mouse behind the door. 79．They are performing lion dances now. 80．Beijing roast duck tastes delicious. 【详解】76．图中Jim和Tom一前一后在跑步，结合fast和yesterday可知，跑步这件事发生在过去，且Jim跑得比Tom快，可用上比较级，表达为：Jim ran faster than Tom yesterday。 77．图中一名男子在摆摊卖蔬菜，结合living和by，此处表示“男人靠卖菜为生”。make a living表示“谋生”，谋生的方式用介词by，by后面的动词要用-ing形式，“卖菜”用selling vegetables表示，主语the man是第三人称单数，故动词要用第三人称单数，句子可表达为：The man makes his living by selling vegetables。 78．图中有一只老鼠在门后面，结合there be和behind，此处表示“门后有只老鼠”。“老鼠”用mouse表示，“门后面”用behind the door表示，老鼠只有一只，所以there be句型中的be动词用单数is，句子可表达为：There is a mouse behind the door。 79．图中是在表演舞龙狮，结合perform和now，此处表示“正在舞龙狮”。舞龙狮的表演者不止一人，可用复数代词they表示，“舞龙狮”用perform lion dances表示，now是现在进行时的标志，句子要用现在进行时，故句子可表达为：They are performing lion dances now。 80．图中有一只北京烤鸭，结合delicious，此处表示“北京烤鸭很美味”。“北京烤鸭”是专有名词，用Beijing roast duck表示，表示一个整体，用作单数，delicious“美味的”是形容词，前面可以跟系动词构成系表结构，比如和taste连用表示“尝起来美味”，故句子可表达为：Beijing roast duck tastes delicious。 VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Spring is a magical season. In China, many 81 (poet) loved to write about it. One famous poem is Villagescape (Cun Ju) by Gao Ding from the Qing Dynasty. Here is 82 poem. In February, grass grows and warblers (鸣禽) sing; Willows (柳树) touch the riverbank, drunk with mist (薄雾) in spring. Children from school come back home rather early. They fly their kites when the east wind is blowing gently (轻柔地). The poem has two parts. The 83 (one) two lines are about nature. The poet uses strong images. We can see the green grass growing and hear the birds 84 (sing). The last two lines are about people. The children come home from school early. They are full 85 energy and do not want to waste time. They 86 (quick) take their kites outside to fly them in the “east wind”. In Chinese culture, the east wind is the wind of spring. It brings new life 87 warmth. This short poem shows us a perfect spring day. It 88 (remind) us to enjoy the simple things in life, like nature and play. When we read it, we can feel as happy as children 89 (do) hundreds of years ago. So next time you see a kite flying in the sky, remember this poem. You might feel 90 (close) to spring and to history. Enjoy the poem and life together! 【答案】 81．poets 82．the 83．first 84．singing 85．of 86．quickly 87．and 88．reminds 89．did 90．closer 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了清代诗人高鼎的著名诗作《村居》，并对其内容进行了简单的赏析，表达了春天带来的生机与快乐。 【详解】81．句意：在中国，许多诗人喜欢写关于春天的诗。空前“many”提示此处应填可数名词复数形式，“poet”的复数为poets。 82．句意：这是这首诗。此处特指前文提到的高鼎的《村居》这首诗，应用定冠词“the”表示特指。 83．句意：这首诗的前两行是关于自然的。“two lines”为复数，表示“前两行”，应用序数词first表示“第一的”。 84．句意：我们可以看到青草生长，听到鸟儿歌唱。“hear sb. doing”为固定搭配，表示“听到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，将sing变为动名词singing。 85．句意：他们充满活力，不想浪费时间。“be full of”为固定搭配，意为“充满……”，故填of。 86．句意：他们迅速拿起风筝到外面去，在“东风”中放飞它们。空格后为动词“take”，需用副词修饰动词，表示“迅速地”，“quick”的副词形式为quickly。 87．句意：它带来新的生命和温暖。“new life”与“warmth”为并列宾语，表示“带来……和……”，应用并列连词and连接。 88．句意：它提醒我们享受生活中简单的事物。全文为一般现在时，主语“It”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需加“-s”，“remind”的第三人称单数形式为reminds。 89．句意：当我们读这首诗时，我们能和几百年前的孩子们一样感到快乐。此处为比较状语从句，表示“像孩子们几百年前所做的那样”，应用一般过去时，用助动词did代指“felt”。 90．句意：你可能会感觉更接近春天和历史。空格前“feel”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，且语境暗含“与之前相比更接近”的比较含义，应用比较级closer。 VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．假设你是李华，你校英语周报正在举办“My Favorite Movie Character”主题征文活动。请你根据思维导图写一篇80词左右的短文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的电影人物——哪吒 (Ne Zha)。 参考词汇：fate命运；God神；destiny命运、前途；naughty顽皮的；challenge挑战 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 文中只能使用英文名，不得出现真实人名。 Dear editor, I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share my favorite movie character-Ne Zha here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely,                                                                    Li Hua 【答案】 范文： Dear editor,      I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share my favorite movie character-Ne Zha here. He is the main character from the movie Ne Zha 2.     There are several reasons why I like him so much. Firstly, although he is a little naughty, he is very powerful and brave. Secondly, he never gives up when he faces difficulties. Thirdly, he is a hero who dares to challenge his fate. He believes he can change his life by himself.     In a word, we should learn from him and be brave to face any challenge in our life. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤： [审题立意] 确定文体：人物介绍说明文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍最喜欢的电影人物哪吒，写明人物出处，依次阐述三大喜欢理由：强大勇敢、永不言弃、敢于挑战命运，最后总结人物带来的启示 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得出现真实人名、校名，词数控制在80左右 [构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明写作目的，介绍人物所属影片 主体段：用Firstly、Secondly、Thirdly分层罗列喜爱哪吒的三点原因，融入naughty、powerful、brave、never give up、challenge、fate等关键词汇 结尾段：以In a word总结人物闪光点，提炼值得学习的精神主旨 [要点展开] 要点一：人物基础信息 Ne Zha/the main character from the movie Ne Zha 2 要点二：喜爱的理由 powerful and brave/a little naughty/very powerful and brave/clever/never gives up/dare to challenge his fate/a hero who dares to challenge his fate, believes he can change his life by himself/not choose to quit easily等 要点三：结尾总结升华 sets a good example to us/should learn from him and be brave to face any challenge in our life/inspires me to take charge of my own destiny bravely/his spirit tells us not to submit to the pre-set fate等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年上学期开学考试【福建卷】 英语答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 码粘贴 处 准 考 公 注意事项 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5 正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1~15小题，每小题1.5分；21~35小题，每小题1分；3645小题，每小题1.5分：4665小 题，每小题2分；6670小题，每小题1分。) 1.[A][B][C] 6.A][B][C] 1.A][B][C] 2.[A][B][C] 7.[A][B][C] 12.[AJ[B][C] 3.[A1[B1[C1 8.[A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 4.[A][B][C] 9.[A][B][C] 14.[A][B][C] 5.[A][B][C] 10.[A][B][C] 15[AJ[B][C] 21.[A][B][C] 26.[A][B][C] 31.MA][B][C] 36.[A][B][C] 22.[A][B]ICI 27.A][B][C] 32.[A][B][C] 37.[AJ[B][C] 23.[AJ[B][C1 28.IA1IB1「C1 33.[AJ[B][C] 38.[A][B][C] 24.[A][B][C] 29.[A][B][Cj 34.A][B][Cj 39.[A][B][C] 25.[A][B][C] 30A][B][C1 35.[A][B][C] 40.[A][B][C] 41.[AJ[B][C] 46.[A][B][C][D1 51.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 56.[A][B][C][D] 42.[A][B][C 47.IA][B][C][D 52.[A][B][C][D 57.[A][B][C][D] 43[A][B][C1 48A][B][C][D 53.[A][B][C][D] 58.[A][B][C][D] 44.[A][B][C] 49.A1IB1「C1ID 54.AJ[B][C][D] 59.[A][B][C][D] 45.[A][B][C] 50.A][B][C][D1 55.A][B][C][D] 60.[A][B][C][D] 61.[A][B][C][D] 66[A][B][C][D][EJ 62.[A][B1[C][D1 67[A][B][C][D][E 63.[A][B][C][D] 68.[A][B][C][D1[E1 64.[A][B][C][D] 69.[A][B][C][D][EJ 65.[A][B][C][D] 70.[A][B][C][D][E] 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） I.第三节听短文（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 密 V.情景交际（每小题2分，满分10分） 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. Ⅵ.看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分） 76. 77. 78. 79. 封 80. VIⅡ.短文填词（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 81. 82. 83. 84 85 86. 87. 88. 89 90. III.书面表达(15分) 线 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■听力考试正式开始。Many students like taking online courses. Many students like taking online courses. Listen to the next question. We need to plant more trees to fight against sandstorms. We need to plant more trees to fight against . sandstorms. Listen to the next question. Chinese come food is not just a sport, but also an important part of our culture. Chinese confu is not just a sport, but also an important part of our culture. Listen to the next question. In the past, people used shells as money before they invented coins. In the past, people used shells as money before they invented coins. Listen to the next question . is a good habit to take notes when we have lessons. It's a good habit to take notes when we have lessons. Listen to the next question. I can't remember the new words. They are so difficult. Why not try to read them aloud . every morning? I can't remember the new words. They are so difficult. Why not try to read them aloud every morning? Listen to the next question. You look unhappy. What's wrong? My . computer didn't work because I clicked on a virus link last night. You look unhappy. What's wrong? My . computer didn't work because I clicked on a virus link last night. Listen to the next question. Are you free this afternoon? Let's discuss the poem together. I won't have time until four o'clock after school. Are you free this afternoon? Let's discuss the poem together. I won't have time until four a clock after school. Listen to the next question. How do you spend your pocket money? I spent most of IT, but I save ten un. In my piggy bank every week. How do you spend your pocket money? I spent most of IT, but I save ten u an in my piggy . bank every week. Listen to the next question. do you often use apps to study online? Yes, I use an e learning APP to practice my english listening. That's cool, but we must be careful online. I agree, I never click on strange links or visit bad websites. That's a good habit. Which APP do you use? It's called english listening practice. It's really helpful. Do you often use apps to study online? Yes, I use an e learning APP to practice my english listening. That's cool, but we must be careful on mine. I agree, I never click on strange links or visit bad websites. That's a good habit. Which APP do you use? It's called english listening practice. It's really helpful. Listen to the next question. why? What do you plan to put on your chinese culture poster? I will introduce the silk road. IT is fantastic. How about you? I got an idea from AT, V. Fashion show last week. I will introduce edery. And at t and if my mother bought me a silk cheap o as my birthday gift last sunday, I plan to present my poster wearing IT in class tomorrow. You must look nicer. IT. Thank you. Wai, huh? What do you plan to put on your chinese culture poster? I will introduce the silk road. IT is fantastic. How about about you? I got an idea from ATV fashion show last week. I will introduce and broady and a teapot. And my mother bought me a silk cheap o as my birthday gift last sunday, I plan to present my poster wearing IT in class tomorrow. You must look nicer. IT. Thank you. Listen to the next question. How much lucky money did you get from your parents this spring festival? My mother gave me six hundred U. N and my father gave me eight hundred UN did . you spend IT all? Not really. I kept one thousand U. N. In the bank, and I spent the rest on snacks, some magazines, at a new coat. Do you think they are really necessary? No, I don't think so. So we should think twice before buying. I agree. Maybe I should make a monthly budget to manage my pocket money. That's good. How much lucky money did you get from your parents this spring festival? My mother gave me six hundred U. N and my father gave me eight hundred U. N did you spend IT all? Not really. I kept one thousand U. N in the bank, and I spent the rest on snacks, some magazines and a new coat. Do you think they are really necessary? Um no, I don't think so. So we should think twice before buying. I agree, maybe I should make a monthly budget to manage my pocket money. That's good. Listen to the next question. boys and girls, welcome to our program this time, let's talk about ja festival. IT is a traditional chinese festival, also known as the flower festival. IT usually falls in the second lunar month and is the birthday of the flower. In the past, people picked colorful flowers and hang them on doors to bring good luck. They also wrote poems about flowers at the celebration. Families usually treated everyone to sweet cakes. IT was Normal for both single people and marry couples to join in the activities. Today, many people still go out to enjoy fresh flowers. On this day, Young people wear handful and take photos in the parks. They also invite friends to visit gardens together. Jw festival shows our love for nature. IT Carries wishes for health and good harvest. Thank you for listening. Boys and goes welcomed our program this time that's talk about花椒festival。IT is a traditional chinese festival, also known as the flower festival. IT usually falls in the second lunar month and is the birthday of the flower borders. In the past, people picked colorful flowers and hang them on doors to bring good luck. They also wrote points about flowers as a celebration. Families usually treated everyone to sweet cake. IT was Normal for both single people and married the couples to join in the activities. Today, many people still go out to enjoy fresh flowers. On this day, Young people wear home food and take photos in the park. They also invite friends to visit gardens together. Heart of festival shows our love for nature. IT Carries wishes for health and a good harvest. Thank you for listening. Boys and girls, welcome to our program. This time, let's talk about花椒festival。IT is a traditional chinese festival, also known as the flower festival. IT usually falls in the second lunar month and is the birthday of the flower goddess. In the past, people picked colorful flowers and hang them on doors to bring good luck. They also wrote poems about flowers at the celebration. Families usually treated everyone to swing cakes. IT was Normal for both single people and marry couples to join in the activities. Today, many people still go out to enjoy fresh flowers. On this day, Young people wear harmful and take photos in the parks. They also invite friends to visit gardens together. 花椒festival shows our love for nature。IT Carries wishes for health and good harvest. Thank you for listening. 听力部分到此结束。