精品解析：福建省泉州市永春县第一中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学英语试题

现在是试音时间。Hi, what are you doing? Learning . english is like. It's an english learning machine. It's very nice. What's a useful? It's used for helping us to improve our english. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。一、听力部分第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图画中选择与句意相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。Number one, theyve studies beijing Opera in music class every week. Dave studies beijing Opera in music class every week. Number two, the best way to relax is through exercise. The best way to relax is through exercise. Number three, nearly saying so well in the singing competition yesterday. Nearly saying so well in the singing competition yesterday. Number four, you can buy the fresh vegetables at the store on center street. You can buy the freshest vegetables at the store on center street. Number five, my father is watching a sports show on C, C, TV. five. My father is watching a sports show on C, CTV five. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Toby, why is an so angry? SHE lent her . dictionary to Simon, but he lost IT yesterday. Toby, why is an so angry? SHE lend . her dictionary to Simon, but he lost IT yesterday. 听第二段对话，回答第七题。Alice, how were your exams? Two days ago, I passed the english exam and the history exam, but I failed the math exam. Alice, how were your exams? Two days ago, I passed the english exam and the history exam, but I failed the math exam. 听第三段对话，回答第八题。when I have problems, I always get help from my parents. I don't do so, lisa. I often ask my friends for help. When I have problems, I always get help from my parents. I don't do so, lisa. I often ask my friends for help. 听第四段对话，回答第九题。Our holiday will begin next week. What will you do, ted? I'll stay with my grandparents on their farm for a week, and then i'll go back home to go over my lessons in the following eight days. Our holiday will begin next week. What will you do, ted? I'll stay with my grandparents on their farm for a week, and then i'll go back home to go over my lessons in the following eight days. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Anna, what do you think of the song? Do read me. It's good. IT makes me happy and relaxed. Every time I listen to IT. I like to listen to IT when I am sad. It's the song of the sound of music. By the way, do you like this movie? Yeah, it's very interesting. My son likes to watch IT very much. Anna, what do you think of the song? Do ray me? It's good. IT makes me happy and relaxed. Every time I listen to IT. I like to listen to IT when I am sad. It's the song of the sound of music. By the way, do you like this movie? Yeah, it's very interesting. My son likes to watch IT very much. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三两题。Hello, this is mary speaking. Hello, mary, this is Michael. Would you like to go to the movies with me? That would be great. Shall we ride a bike to go there? All right. Hello, this is mary speaking. Hello, mary, this is Michael. Would you like to go to the movies with me? That would be great. Shall we ride a bike to go there? All right. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Hi john, whats the matter with you? Oh, I had an accident yesterday and hurt my left leg. I'm sorry to hear that. How did that happen? I wrote my bike fast on my way to school. At the corner of the street, I saw a car coming toward me. I became very nervous and suddenly fell off my bike. You must be more careful next time. Okay, thanks. Hi john, whats the matter with you? Oh, I had an accident yesterday and hurt my left leg. I'm sorry to hear that. How did that happen? I wrote my bike fast on my way to school at the corner of the street, I saw a car coming, told me I became very nervous and suddenly fell off my bike. You must be more careful next time. OK, thanks. 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的内容完成表格，每空一词，短文读三遍。Hello, boys and girls, may I have your attention, please? I miss Smith from students union. I'm glad to be here as I want to tell you something about our visit to the city library tomorrow. The library has a long history. Many famous people studied there after school when they were Young. There are a lot of books for you to read, and you can borrow them if you like. Since the library is far from our school, we will go there by bus, and we will meet at the school gate at nine tomorrow morning. Clear, good. Oh, by the way, our school will provide you with food and drinks at twelve. There is a big shop in the library, and you can buy books and gifts there. Remember that we will leave a library at three in the afternoon. Hello, boys and girls, may I have your attention, please? I miss Smith from students union. I'm glad to be here as I want to tell you something about our visit to the city library tomorrow. The library has a long history. Many famous people studied there after school when they were Young. There are a lot of books for you to read, and you can borrow them if you like. Since the library is far from our school, we will go there by bus, and we will need at the school gate at nine tomorrow morning. Clear good. Oh, by the way, our school will provide you with food and drinks at twelve. There is a big shop in the library, and you can buy books and gifts there. Remember that we will leave the library at three in the afternoon. Hello, boys and girls, may I have your attention, please? I miss Smith from students union. I'm glad to be here as I want to tell you something about our visit to the city library tomorrow. The library has a long history. Many famous people studied there after school when they were Young. There are a lot of books for you to read, and you can borrow them if you like. Since the library is far from our school, we will go there by bus, and we will need at the school gate at nine tomorrow morning. Clear good. Oh, by the way, our school will provide you with food and drinks at twelve. There is a big shop in the library, and you can buy books and gifts there. Remember that we will leave a library at three in the afternoon. 听力部分到此结束。预祝同学们取得好成绩。 准考证号： 姓名： 永春一中初三年级质量检测英语科试卷（2025.09） 英语试题 命题：学校指定命题 考试时间120分钟，试卷总分150分，成绩 答题前，考生务必在试卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 答卷时，选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的相应的位置上书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 1.听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话、听下面7段对话，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 6. Who lost the dictionary? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Toby. B. Anne. C. Simon. 7. What exam did Alice fail?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The math exam. B. The English exam. C. The history exam. 8. Who does Lisa always get help from when having problems?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her teachers. 9. How long is Ted’s holiday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Seven days. B. Eight days. C. Fifteen days. 听第五段对话，回答第10-11两题。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does Anna think the song is good? A. Because her son likes it very much. B. Because it makes her happy and relaxed. C. Because it makes her think of her son. 11. When does the man like to listen to the song? A. When he is tired. B. When he is sad. C. When he is bored. 听第六段对话，回答第12-13两题。 听对话,回答下列两题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What are they going to do? A. To go to the park. B. To go to the movies. C. To climb a mountain. 13. How will they go there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听第七段对话，回答第14-15两题。 听对话，回答下列两题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which part of John’s body was hurt in the accident? A. Left leg. B. Left hand. C. Right hand. 15. How did John get hurt? A. A car hit him. B. A truck hit him. C. He fell off his bike. 听短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成表格，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Trip Notice Where to visit The city ____16____ How to go By ____17____ About lunch Our ____18____ will provide food and drinks. Books and gifts You can ____19____ them in a big shop. Time to leave At ____20____ in the afternoon. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. I’ll never forget the day I tried Zanhua—it was ________ unusual experience! A. a B. an C. the 22. —Air pollution becomes a serious problem in our city. —I agree. And the ________ will be worse if we don’t take any action. A. relation B. communication C. situation 23. It was sunny the whole day, but in the evening a heavy rainstorm ________ came. A. completely B. especially C. suddenly 24. —Look! Those humanoid robots (人形机器人) are running with people. —How cool! Technology has developed in such a ________ way! A. rapid B. fair C. strange 25. Ms. Li ________ how to do the experiment (实验) carefully, so we finally made it! A. provided B. explained C. discussed 26. These days, many young people learn Baduanjin by ________ to keep healthy. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves 27. Scientists jumped ________ when Shenzhou-20 launched successfully on April 20th. A. in silence B. with excitement C. at peace 28. If you feel tired, go to the park and ________ some fresh air. It helps! A. take in B. take down C. take up 29. We should be ________ to our own hearts. This honesty helps us grow into better people. A. helpful B. peaceful C. truthful 30. —I called you at 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Sorry, I ________ with my friends at that time. A. was playing B. played C. am playing 31. ________ my friend’s help, we finished our book report on time. A According to B. Thanks to C. Instead of 32. —What can we do to support our school basketball team? —We can ________ posters (海报) and invite more students to cheer for them. A. put up B. give up C. set up 33. —________ is the new swimming pool? —If I stand there, the water reaches my knees. A. How deep B. How long C. How big 34. —Mom, could I watch TV first? —Sorry, you can’t watch it ________ you finish cleaning your room. A. although B. when C. unless 35. —I’m not feeling well so I can’t go to the party with you. —________. Hope you get better soon! A. It’s up to you B. I’m sorry to hear that C. You are welcome Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 On September 3, 2025, China held a big military parade (阅兵) in Tian’anmen Square. It is to mark the 80th anniversary of winning the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. This event has great ____36____ for all Chinese people. The parade has two main parts and will ____37____ about 70 minutes. There are 45 teams in total, like air flag teams, foot teams and equipment (装备) teams. All the weapons shown were made in China, and many new kinds will appear for the ____38____ time. This parade is very meaningful. First, it helps people ____39____ history and respect the heroes who died for our country. Second, it shows how modern our military (军队) is and its ability to keep our country ____40____. Third, it tells the world China will keep the post-war order (战后秩序) and support global ____41____. During the parade, people from different fields are invited, including some from Taiwan. This tells us the war victory came from the ____42____ of the whole Chinese nation. Also, the parade shows China’s promise to build a better world for everyone. As teenagers, we should learn from history, study hard to improve our ____43____ and help our country develop. We must cherish peace and take action to ____44____ it. The Chinese military is strong, but it will never use force to ____45____ other countries—it only wants to protect our country and people. 36. A. importance B. fun C. trouble 37. A. use B. last C. save 38. A. first B. second C. third 39. A. forget B. hide C. remember 40. A. small B. big C. safe 41. A. fights B. peace C. hunger 42. A. unity B. work C. play 43. A. fears B. hobbies C. abilities 44. A. break B. protect C. ignore 45. A. help B. hurt C. visit IV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） Ne Zha 2: The Demon Child Rises Language: Chinese Running time: 2 hours and 23 minutes Price: Weekdays: ¥40 ¥20 (children under 6) Weekends: ¥50 ¥25 (children under 6) Movie Overview: The story goes on from the first part, Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing are back. After going through a lot in the first film, they now face new challenges. Key figures: Ne Zha: The son of the general soldier of Chentangguan. He is playful and always makes trouble, but he has a good heart. Ao Bing: Ne Zha’s friend, a brave dragon prince with a strong sense of justice. He has special powers like controlling water and ice. Taiyi Zhenren: Ne Zha and Ao Bing’s master. He is an important guide on their growth path. 46. What language is spoken in the movie? A. Japanese. B. French. C. Chinese. D. English. 47. How long does the movie last? A. 60 minutes. B. 90 minutes. C. 123 minutes. D. 143 minutes. 48. How much does it cost a mother and her 5-year-old daughter to watch the movie on Saturday? A. ¥40. B. ¥60. C. ¥50. D. ¥75. 49. How many characters are mentioned in this poster? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 50. Which magazine may this poster probably come from? A. Total Film. B. Fashion. C. New Scientist. D. Outside. Self-driving cars, run by AI and special sensors (感应器), promise a future where cars no longer need a human in the driver’s seat. However, people have different thoughts about this new technology. Here are the opinions of five people from several walks of life. “As a technology lover, I’m really excited about self-driving cars! Some people say these cars have problems, but engineers promise they will get better. Although they aren’t perfect yet, they make fewer mistakes than human drivers, and this will make our roads a lot safer.” “I’m really against (反对) self-driving cars. What are all of us taxi drivers going to do to make a living if we’ve all been replaced by AI? Can a machine really deal with busy city streets better than people? I think we need humans to drive safely in those environments.” “I’m optimistic about self-driving cars, especially for my online shopping business. And I wouldn’t have to spend money on delivery drivers. It would be a great way for me to save money.” “Self-driving cars would be a real step forward in our fight against climate (气候) change. Human driving habits waste fuel (燃料) and make pollution. If computers drive cars perfectly, they will use less energy and lower the air pollution.” “From my point of view, self-driving cars raise interesting questions. Who is legally (法律上) responsible if an accident happens? The car owner, the car maker, the software designer, or the AI itself? I’m worried that this may bring a lot of troubles to lawyers’ work!” 51. This passage mainly talks about ________. A. the development of smart cars B. the thoughts about AI technology C. the opinions about self-driving cars D. the problems caused by self-driving cars 52. In Henry’s view, the underlined word “they” refers to ________. A. city roads B. car engineers C. human drivers D. self-driving cars 53. What is Carl’s main worry? A Taxi drivers might lose their jobs. B. Self-driving cars are too expensive. C. Self-driving cars may waste more fuel. D. Computers cannot drive in busy streets. 54. How many people are against the idea of self-driving cars? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 55. What can we learn from the passage? A. Self-driving cars have been widely used in all walks of life. B. Self-driving cars could make business owners spend more money. C. Self-driving cars make it possible to cut down the air pollution. D. Self-driving car makers are legally responsible for accidents. Lixia or the Start of Summer is the seventh of the 24 Chinese solar terms (节气). It arrives when spring is over. In 2025, May 5th is the first day of Lixia. Hundreds of years ago, Chinese people put the fifteen days of Lixia into San Hou (三候). People start to hear the sound of crickets (蟋蟀) in the first Hou. The earthworms (蚯蚓) come out in the second Hou. In the third Hou, some plants start to grow fast. There are many old traditions during Lixia. For example, in some parts of China, people cook rice with different kinds of beans. The beans are red, yellow, black and green. With the white rice and those beans, it is also called Five-Coloured Rice and shows people’s good wishes for a colourful life. In other places, parents put a boiled egg in every bag and make their children wear the bags around their necks. They believe this can stop their children from getting ill and bring them good health in summer. There are also some other Lixia traditions like singing folk songs. People also weigh themselves during Lixia. This tradition started from the Three Kingdoms Period (三国时期). People think this will bring them good luck. 56. When does Lixia begin in 2025? A. On May 21st after spring. B. On May 6th as crickets sing. C. On May 5th when summer ends. D. On May 5th when spring ends. 57. What do we need to make Five-Coloured Rice? ①Rice. ②Red beans. ③White beans. ④Black beans. ⑤Green beans. ⑥Yellow beans. A. ①②③⑤⑥ B. ②③④⑤⑥ C. ①②④⑤⑥ D. ①③④⑤⑥ 58. Why do people make Five-Coloured Rice during Lixia? A. To keep families warm in summer. B. To help children remember traditions. C. To wish for a colourful and happy life. D. To teach how to cook with different beans. 59. What do parents do for children during Lixia? A. Teach them to cook Five-Coloured Rice. B. Ask them to sing folk songs for good luck. C. Help them weigh themselves to stay healthy. D. Hang bags with boiled eggs around their necks. 60. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. Our solar system has eight planets. They each have something special to make themselves stand out from the others. Today, we will learn some interesting things about Neptune (海王星). Neptune is the eighth, and the farthest planet from the Sun. It was found in 1846. The planet has long been difficult to study because it is hard to get there and we can’t see it with our own eyes. Now, thanks to the development of science, people know more about Neptune than ever before. It has a beautiful blue color. It is bigger than our Earth. It is the windiest planet in our solar system. And wind speeds can reach up to about 2,400 kilometers per hour. It takes a very long time, about 165 Earth years for Neptune to go around the sun for just one time. There is also another interesting fact about the planet. It could be raining diamonds (钻石) on Neptune! This may sound like something out of a movie, but it is real on this planet. Neptune’s atmosphere (大气) has methane (甲烷). Deep within Neptune’s atmosphere, there is very high pressure and high temperature. This condition causes methane to change. Then the carbon atoms (碳原子) from the methane get pushed together by the pressure and turn into small diamonds. As they fall, there is diamond rain. Would you like to see diamond rain on Neptune one day? ▲ Maybe you’ll build the next great spaceship and take us there! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 61. Why is it difficult to study Neptune? ①Because it is hard to reach. ②Because it has so many colors. ③Because its atmosphere is too thick. ④Because we can’t see it with our own eyes. A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ③④ 62. How long does it take for Neptune to circle the Sun once? A. About 165 Earth days. B. About 165 Earth months. C. About 165 Earth years. D. About 165 Earth centuries. 63. What is the main reason for the diamond rain on Neptune? A The strong wind on the planet. B. The methane in its atmosphere. C. The long travel time around the Sun. D. The high pressure and high temperature. 64. What is the best for “ ▲ ”? A. Anything is possible. B. We can make it a home. C. Scientists found out why. D. I want to take a trip there. 65. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To ask people to believe in science. B. To discuss the difficulty of space travel. C. To compare Neptune with other planets. D. To tell some interesting facts about Neptune. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E One day, a storm came and the ship was broken. _____66_____ He swam to the shore (岸) and lay down to have a rest. He didn’t know where he was. He felt sorry for the others who died in the storm. Robinson got up and walked around. He was sad. _____67_____ It was getting dark. He didn’t know where to sleep because he was afraid of animals attacking (攻击) him in the night. But he found he still had a knife in his pocket. _____68_____ Then he climbed up a tree and fixed himself as well as he could among the thick branches (树枝). Soon he fell fast asleep. When he was awake the next morning, the storm died down and the sea was quite calm. _____69_____ It didn’t go down in the sea. The first thing that he did was to swim to the ship. Once he was there, he went to the storeroom. _____70_____ He helped himself to some biscuits (饼干) and then checked the rest of the ship. As he moved about, a dog and two cats in the ship ran up to him. They didn’t die in the storm and they were happy to see Robinson Crusoe. A. To his surprise, he found their ship. B. Robinson was a good swimmer. C. So he cut a big stick to protect himself. D. He was happy to find that most of the food was still quite dry. E. He had nothing to eat and nowhere to sleep. V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: Wish you success. B: _______________________________________________________ 72. A: What is the weather like in Beijing in summer? B: _______________________________________________________ 73. A:_______________________________________________________? B: I have a headache. 74. A: Can you sing an English song or a Chinese song? B: ________________________________________. 75 A: Happy New Year! B: ________________! VI.看图写话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. smart ________________________ 77. behind ________________________ 78. yesterday ________________________ 79. tomorrow ________________________ 80. while ________________________ VII.短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Collecting action figures (玩具人偶) is becoming really popular. You may wonder why some people enjoy action figure collecting and may even want to get into it yourself. Here are some of the most common ____81____ (reason). Just for love Some people like something like X-Men, Transformers (变形金刚), Harry Potter, etc. Collecting figures from that can be ____82____ (they) way of showing love for it. Of course, some people collect some special toys just ____83____ they think the designs (设计) are fun and cool. As a hobby Many people collect action figures as a hobby. They ____84____ (simple) like to spend their free time on such exciting things. When they are playing with the figures, they are the ____85____ (happy) persons in the world. As a way to make friends Collecting action figures can also be a good way to make friends. For example, some of them may be really shy most of the time, but when it comes to the topic of certain action figures, they can’t stop ____86____ (talk). They can also join clubs and meetings or communicate online with other collectors and share photos and stories. It’s a good way ____87____ (stay) in touch with pop culture and to make friends with people with ____88____ same interest. As a childhood reminder (提醒) Some people ____89____ (keep) certain figures for many years just because they can remind people ____90____ the “good old days” in their childhood. Collecting them can be a way to keep childhood memories alive. It can also make sure that the characters and stories that people love will live on. VIII.书面表达（满分15分） 91. 请根据以下提示，以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。 内容要点： 1. 你家乡过去的情况； 2. 你家乡现在的情况； 3. 展望你家乡的未来。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文章使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 参考词汇：convenient (方便的)，environment (环境) The Changes in My Hometown ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 温馨提示：在此卷上答题无效! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 准考证号： 姓名： 永春一中初三年级质量检测英语科试卷（2025.09） 英语试题 命题：学校指定命题 考试时间120分钟，试卷总分150分，成绩 答题前，考生务必在试卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 答卷时，选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的相应的位置上书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 1.听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Dave studies Beijing opera in music class every week. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The best way to relax is through exercise. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Nelly sang so well in the singing competition yesterday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】You can buy the freshest vegetables at the store on Center Street. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】My father is watching a sports show on CCTV-5. 第二节 听对话、听下面7段对话，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 6. Who lost the dictionary? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Toby. B. Anne. C. Simon. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Toby, why is Anne so angry? M: She lent her dictionary to Simon but he lost it yesterday. 7. What exam did Alice fail?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The math exam. B. The English exam. C. The history exam. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Alice, how were your exams two days ago? W: I passed the English exam and the history exam, but I failed the math exam. 8. Who does Lisa always get help from when having problems?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her teachers. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: When I have problems, I always get help from my parents. M: I don’t do so, Lisa. I often ask my friends for help. 9. How long is Ted’s holiday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Seven days. B. Eight days. C. Fifteen days. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Our holiday will begin next week. What will you do, Ted? M: I’ll stay with my grandparents on their farm for a week, and then I’ll go back home to go over my lessons in the following eight days. 听第五段对话，回答第10-11两题。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does Anna think the song is good? A. Because her son likes it very much. B. Because it makes her happy and relaxed. C. Because it makes her think of her son. 11. When does the man like to listen to the song? A. When he is tired. B. When he is sad. C. When he is bored. 【答案】10. B 11. B 【解析】 【原文】略 听第六段对话，回答第12-13两题。 听对话,回答下列两题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What are they going to do? A. To go to the park. B. To go to the movies. C. To climb a mountain. 13. How will they go there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 【答案】12. B 13. A 【解析】 【详解】W: Hello, this is Mary speaking. M: Hello, Mary. This is Michael. Would you like to go to the movies with me? W: That would be great. Shall we ride a bike to go there? M: All right. 听第七段对话，回答第14-15两题。 听对话，回答下列两题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which part of John’s body was hurt in the accident? A. Left leg. B. Left hand. C. Right hand. 15. How did John get hurt? A. A car hit him. B. A truck hit him. C. He fell off his bike. 【答案】14. A 15. C 【解析】 【详解】W: Hi, John. What’s the matter with you? M: Oh, I had an accident yesterday and hurt my left leg. W: I’m sorry to hear that. How did it happen? M: I rode my bike fast on my way to school. At the corner of the street, I saw a car coming toward me. I became very nervous and suddenly fell off my bike. W: You must be more careful next time. M: Okay. Thanks. 听短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成表格，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Trip Notice Where to visit The city ____16____ How to go By ____17____ About lunch Our ____18____ will provide food and drinks. Books and gifts You can ____19____ them in a big shop. Time to leave At ____20____ in the afternoon. 【答案】16. library 17. bus 18. school 19. buy 20. 3##three 【解析】 【详解】Hello, boys and girls. May I have your attention, please? I am Miss Smith from students union. I’m glad to be here as I want to tell you something about our visit to the city library tomorrow. The library has a long history. Many famous people studied there after school when they were young. There are a lot of books for you to read and you can borrow them if you like. Since the library is far from our school, we will go there by bus and we will meet at the school gate at nine tomorrow morning. Clear? Good. Oh, by the way, our school will provide you with food and drinks at twelve. There is a big shop in the library and you can buy books and gifts there. Remember that we will leave the library at three in the afternoon. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. I’ll never forget the day I tried Zanhua—it was ________ unusual experience! A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记我尝试簪花的那一天——那是一次不同寻常的经历！ 考查冠词的用法。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。在本句中，“unusual experience”表示“一次不同寻常的经历”，这里是泛指“一次”经历，“unusual”的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以要用“an”。故选B。 22. —Air pollution becomes a serious problem in our city. —I agree. And the ________ will be worse if we don’t take any action. A. relation B. communication C. situation 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——空气污染在我们城市成为一个严重的问题。——我同意。如果我们不采取任何行动，情况将会更糟。 考查名词辨析。relation关系；communication交流，沟通；situation情况，形势。此处讨论的是空气污染这一问题，如果不采取行动，所面临的形势会恶化，用“situation”来描述这种状况最为合适。故选C。 23. It was sunny the whole day, but in the evening a heavy rainstorm ________ came. A. completely B. especially C. suddenly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一整天都是晴天，但到了晚上一场大暴雨突然来了。 考查副词辨析。completely完全地；especially尤其；suddenly突然地。根据“It was sunny the whole day”可知，一整天都是晴天，晚上暴雨到来，用“突然地”更能体现暴雨到来的意外性。故选C。 24. —Look! Those humanoid robots (人形机器人) are running with people. —How cool! Technology has developed in such a ________ way! A. rapid B. fair C. strange 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！那些人形机器人正在和人类一起跑步。——太酷了！科技发展得如此迅速。 考查形容词辨析。rapid迅速的；fair公平的；strange奇怪的。根据“Technology has developed in such a ... way!”可知，是指科技发展得如此迅速。故选A。 25. Ms. Li ________ how to do the experiment (实验) carefully, so we finally made it! A. provided B. explained C. discussed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师仔细地解释了如何做这个实验，所以我们最终成功完成了！ 考查动词辨析。provided提供；explained解释；discussed讨论。在本句中，“how to do the experiment (实验) carefully”表示“如何仔细地做实验”，结合语境是老师向学生解释实验步骤，所以用“explained”最为合适。故选B。 26. These days many young people learn Baduanjin by ________ to keep healthy. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在，许多年轻人自学八段锦来保持健康。 考查反身代词辨析。ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。分析“many young people learn Baduanjin by...to keep healthy”可知，主语many young people为第三人称复数，所以空处应选themselves来指代主语本身。故选C。 27. Scientists jumped ________ when Shenzhou-20 launched successfully on April 20th. A. in silence B. with excitement C. at peace 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当神舟二十号在4月20日成功发射时，科学家们兴奋地跳了起来。 考查介词短语。in silence安静地，沉默地；with excitement兴奋地；at peace处于和平状态，平静地。根据“Scientists jumped...when Shenzhou-20 launched successfully on April 20th.”可知，神舟二十号成功发射是一个令人激动的时刻，科学家们此时的状态应该是充满兴奋的，所以用“with excitement”。故选B。 28. If you feel tired, go to the park and ________ some fresh air. It helps! A. take in B. take down C. take up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你觉得累了，去公园呼吸一些新鲜空气。很管用的！ 考查动词短语辨析。take in吸入，吸收；take down取下；take up占据。根据空后的“some fresh air”可知，此处指“吸入一些新鲜空气”。故选A。 29. We should be ________ to our own hearts. This honesty helps us grow into better people. A. helpful B. peaceful C. truthful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该对自己的内心诚实。这种诚实有助于我们成长为更好的人。 考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；peaceful平静的；平和的；truthful诚实的；如实的。根据“this honesty”可知，此处需填与“honesty”对应的形容词。且“be truthful to one’s heart”是常用搭配，表达“对自己内心诚实”。故选C。 30. —I called you at 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon but no one answered. —Sorry, I ________ with my friends at that time. A. was playing B. played C. am playing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天下午4点给你打电话，但没人接。——对不起，那时我正和朋友们一起玩。 考查过去进行时。was playing过去进行时结构；played过去式或过去分词；am playing现在进行时结构。在本句中，“at 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon”是过去的一个具体时间点，“at that time”也进一步强调这个时间，说明在昨天下午4点这个时刻“我”正在和朋友们玩，所以要用过去进行时“was playing”。故选A。 31. ________ my friend’s help, we finished our book report on time. A. According to B. Thanks to C. Instead of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了我朋友的帮助，我们按时完成了读书报告。 考查介词短语辨析。According to根据；按照；Thanks to多亏；由于；Instead of代替；而不是。根据“we finished our book report on time”可知，朋友的帮助是按时完成报告的积极原因，Thanks to符合语境，故选B。 32. —What can we do to support our school basketball team? —We can ________ posters (海报) and invite more students to cheer for them. A. put up B. give up C. set up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们能做什么来支持我们的学校篮球队？——我们可以贴海报，邀请更多的同学为他们加油。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；give up放弃；set up建立。根据“We can...posters (海报)”可知，此处指“张贴海报”。故选A。 33. —________ is the new swimming pool? —If I stand there, the water reaches my knees. A. How deep B. How long C. How big 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个新游泳池多深？——如果我站在那儿，水能到我的膝盖。 考查特殊疑问句。How deep多深；How long多长；How big多大。根据答句“If I stand there, the water reaches my knees.”可知，此处是在描述游泳池的水深情况，核心是询问“深度”，故选A。 34. —Mom, could I watch TV first? —Sorry, you can’t watch it ________ you finish cleaning your room. A. although B. when C. unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以先看电视吗？——对不起，除非你打扫完你的房间，否则你不能看。 考查从属连词辨析。although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。在本句中，妈妈表示如果不完成打扫房间这个条件，就不能看电视，所以用“unless”。故选C。 35. —I’m not feeling well so I can’t go to the party with you. —________. Hope you get better soon! A. It’s up to you B. I’m sorry to hear that C. You are welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我感觉不舒服，所以不能和你一起去参加派对了。——听到这个消息我很难过。希望你早日康复！ 考查情景交际。It’s up to you由你决定；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；You are welcome不客气。在本句中，一方说自己不舒服不能去派对，另一方应该表达同情，所以用“I’m sorry to hear that”。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 On September 3, 2025, China held a big military parade (阅兵) in Tian’anmen Square. It is to mark the 80th anniversary of winning the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. This event has great ____36____ for all Chinese people. The parade has two main parts and will ____37____ about 70 minutes. There are 45 teams in total, like air flag teams, foot teams and equipment (装备) teams. All the weapons shown were made in China, and many new kinds will appear for the ____38____ time. This parade is very meaningful. First, it helps people ____39____ history and respect the heroes who died for our country. Second, it shows how modern our military (军队) is and its ability to keep our country ____40____. Third, it tells the world China will keep the post-war order (战后秩序) and support global ____41____. During the parade, people from different fields are invited, including some from Taiwan. This tells us the war victory came from the ____42____ of the whole Chinese nation. Also, the parade shows China’s promise to build a better world for everyone. As teenagers, we should learn from history, study hard to improve our ____43____ and help our country develop. We must cherish peace and take action to ____44____ it. The Chinese military is strong, but it will never use force to ____45____ other countries—it only wants to protect our country and people. 36. A. importance B. fun C. trouble 37. A. use B. last C. save 38. A. first B. second C. third 39. A. forget B. hide C. remember 40. A. small B. big C. safe 41. A. fights B. peace C. hunger 42. A. unity B. work C. play 43. A. fears B. hobbies C. abilities 44. A. break B. protect C. ignore 45. A. help B. hurt C. visit 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2025年9月3日中国举行的阅兵活动，纪念抗战暨反法西斯战争胜利80周年，阐述其意义，还号召青少年学史奋进，强调中国军队护和平不称霸。 【36题详解】 句意：这一事件对所有中国人民都很重要。 importance重要性；fun乐趣；trouble麻烦。根据前文“It is to mark the 80th anniversary of winning the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War.”可知，该事件意义重大，应体现“重要性”，此处选importance。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：阅兵分为两个主要部分，将持续约70分钟。 use使用；last持续；save节省。根据“about 70 minutes”可知，此处描述阅兵的时长，“持续 70 分钟”符合逻辑，应选last。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：所有展示的武器均为中国制造，许多新型武器将首次亮相。 first第一；second第二；third第三。“for the first time”是固定搭配，意为“首次”，符合“新型武器首次展示”的语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：首先，它帮助人们记住历史，尊重为国家牺牲的英雄。 forget忘记；hide隐藏；remember铭记。根据“...history and respect the heroes”可知，此处指“铭记历史”，应选remember。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：其次，它展示了我国军队的现代化程度以及保卫国家安全的能力。 small小的；big大的；safe安全的。根据常识可知，军队的职责是保障国家“安全”，“keep our country safe”意为“保卫国家安全”，符合语境，应选safe。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：第三，它向世界表明中国将维护战后秩序，支持全球和平。 fights战争；peace和平；hunger饥饿。根据文化常识可知，中国一贯倡导和平，“支持全球和平”符合中国外交立场，应选peace。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：这告诉我们，战争的胜利来自整个中华民族的团结。 unity团结；work工作；play玩耍。根据文化常识可知，抗日战争胜利的关键是民族“团结”，“the unity of the whole Chinese nation”意为“整个中华民族的团结”，符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：作为青少年，我们应该以史为鉴，努力学习，提升自身能力，助力国家发展。 fears恐惧；hobbies爱好；abilities能力。根据“As teenagers, we should learn from history, study hard to improve our...and help our country develop.”可知，“提升能力”才能为国家发展做贡献，符合“努力学习”的目的，应选abilities。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：我们必须珍惜和平，并采取行动保护它。 break破坏；protect保护；ignore忽视。根据“We must cherish peace and take action to...it.”可知，“珍惜和平”应搭配“保护和平”，体现主动维护和平的态度，应选protect。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：中国军队实力强大，但绝不会使用武力伤害其他国家——它只为保护我们的国家和人民。 help帮助；hurt伤害；visit访问。根据“it only wants to protect our country and people.”可知，中国不会用武力“伤害”他国，应选hurt。故选B。 IV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） Ne Zha 2: The Demon Child Rises Language: Chinese Running time: 2 hours and 23 minutes Price: Weekdays: ¥40 ¥20 (children under 6) Weekends: ¥50 ¥25 (children under 6) Movie Overview: The story goes on from the first part, Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing are back. After going through a lot in the first film, they now face new challenges. Key figures: Ne Zha: The son of the general soldier of Chentangguan. He is playful and always makes trouble, but he has a good heart. Ao Bing: Ne Zha’s friend, a brave dragon prince with a strong sense of justice. He has special powers like controlling water and ice. Taiyi Zhenren: Ne Zha and Ao Bing’s master. He is an important guide on their growth path. 46. What language is spoken in the movie? A. Japanese. B. French. C. Chinese. D. English. 47. How long does the movie last? A. 60 minutes. B. 90 minutes. C. 123 minutes. D. 143 minutes. 48. How much does it cost a mother and her 5-year-old daughter to watch the movie on Saturday? A. ¥40. B. ¥60. C. ¥50. D. ¥75. 49. How many characters are mentioned in this poster? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 50. Which magazine may this poster probably come from? A. Total Film. B. Fashion. C. New Scientist. D. Outside. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. D 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》的相关信息。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Language: Chinese”可知，电影是中文的，故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Running time: 2 hours and 23 minutes”可知，电影时长2小时23分钟，即143分钟。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Weekends: ¥50 ¥25 (children under 6)”可知，周六正常票价50元，6岁以下儿童25元，所以一位母亲和她5岁的女儿在周六去看这部电影需要花费75元。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Key figures”下的介绍可知，主要介绍了3位角色，故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》的相关信息，所以可能在电影的相关杂志上看到这篇文章。故选A。 Self-driving cars, run by AI and special sensors (感应器), promise a future where cars no longer need a human in the driver’s seat. However, people have different thoughts about this new technology. Here are the opinions of five people from several walks of life. “As a technology lover, I’m really excited about self-driving cars! Some people say these cars have problems, but engineers promise they will get better. Although they aren’t perfect yet, they make fewer mistakes than human drivers, and this will make our roads a lot safer.” “I’m really against (反对) self-driving cars. What are all of us taxi drivers going to do to make a living if we’ve all been replaced by AI? Can a machine really deal with busy city streets better than people? I think we need humans to drive safely in those environments.” “I’m optimistic about self-driving cars, especially for my online shopping business. And I wouldn’t have to spend money on delivery drivers. It would be a great way for me to save money.” “Self-driving cars would be a real step forward in our fight against climate (气候) change. Human driving habits waste fuel (燃料) and make pollution. If computers drive cars perfectly, they will use less energy and lower the air pollution.” “From my point of view, self-driving cars raise interesting questions. Who is legally (法律上) responsible if an accident happens? The car owner, the car maker, the software designer, or the AI itself? I’m worried that this may bring a lot of troubles to lawyers’ work!” 51. This passage mainly talks about ________. A. the development of smart cars B. the thoughts about AI technology C. the opinions about self-driving cars D. the problems caused by self-driving cars 52. In Henry’s view, the underlined word “they” refers to ________. A. city roads B. car engineers C. human drivers D. self-driving cars 53. What is Carl’s main worry? A. Taxi drivers might lose their jobs. B. Self-driving cars are too expensive. C. Self-driving cars may waste more fuel. D. Computers cannot drive in busy streets. 54. How many people are against the idea of self-driving cars? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 55. What can we learn from the passage? A. Self-driving cars have been widely used in all walks of life. B. Self-driving cars could make business owners spend more money. C. Self-driving cars make it possible to cut down the air pollution. D. Self-driving car makers are legally responsible for accidents. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. A 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了人们对“自动驾驶汽车”的不同看法。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“However, people have different thoughts about this new technology. Here are the opinions of five people from several walks of life.”并通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了人们对“自动驾驶汽车”的不同看法。故选C。 【52题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Some people say these cars have problems, but engineers promise they will get better.”可知，有人认为自动驾驶汽车有问题，但工程师们承诺它们会变得更好。由此可知，they指代的是self-driving cars“自动驾驶汽车”。故选D。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What are all of us taxi drivers going to do to make a living if we’ve all been replaced by AI?”可推知，作为出租车司机，Carl最大的担忧是自动驾驶会取代人类司机，导致出租车司机失业。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m really against (反对) self-driving cars.”可知，只有Carl明确表示了反对，其余人都未表现出明确的反对态度，所以仅有1人反对。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If computers drive cars perfectly, they will use less energy and lower the air pollution.”可知，Emily认为自动驾驶汽车将减少能源消耗并降低空气污染，因此我们可以知道自动驾驶汽车有助于减少空气污染。故选C。 Lixia or the Start of Summer is the seventh of the 24 Chinese solar terms (节气). It arrives when spring is over. In 2025, May 5th is the first day of Lixia. Hundreds of years ago, Chinese people put the fifteen days of Lixia into San Hou (三候). People start to hear the sound of crickets (蟋蟀) in the first Hou. The earthworms (蚯蚓) come out in the second Hou. In the third Hou, some plants start to grow fast. There are many old traditions during Lixia. For example, in some parts of China, people cook rice with different kinds of beans. The beans are red, yellow, black and green. With the white rice and those beans, it is also called Five-Coloured Rice and shows people’s good wishes for a colourful life. In other places, parents put a boiled egg in every bag and make their children wear the bags around their necks. They believe this can stop their children from getting ill and bring them good health in summer. There are also some other Lixia traditions like singing folk songs. People also weigh themselves during Lixia. This tradition started from the Three Kingdoms Period (三国时期). People think this will bring them good luck. 56. When does Lixia begin in 2025? A. On May 21st after spring. B. On May 6th as crickets sing. C. On May 5th when summer ends. D. On May 5th when spring ends. 57. What do we need to make Five-Coloured Rice? ①Rice. ②Red beans. ③White beans. ④Black beans. ⑤Green beans. ⑥Yellow beans. A. ①②③⑤⑥ B. ②③④⑤⑥ C. ①②④⑤⑥ D. ①③④⑤⑥ 58. Why do people make Five-Coloured Rice during Lixia? A. To keep families warm in summer. B. To help children remember traditions. C. To wish for a colourful and happy life. D. To teach how to cook with different beans. 59. What do parents do for children during Lixia? A. Teach them to cook Five-Coloured Rice. B. Ask them to sing folk songs for good luck. C. Help them weigh themselves to stay healthy. D. Hang bags with boiled eggs around their necks. 60. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】56. D 57. C 58. C 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的“立夏”节气。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It arrives when spring is over. In 2025, May 5th is the first day of Lixia.”可知，2025年的立夏始于5月5日，春天结束时。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The beans are red, yellow, black and green. With the white rice and those beans, it is also called Five-Coloured Rice...”可知，制作五色米饭需要：白米、红豆、黄豆、黑豆和绿豆。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“With the white rice and those beans, it is also called Five-Coloured Rice and shows people’s good wishes for a colourful life.”可知，人们在立夏时制作五色米饭，以祈愿生活丰富多彩、幸福美满。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In other places, parents put a boiled egg in every bag and make their children wear the bags around their necks.”可知，在立夏时，父母在每个袋子里放一个煮鸡蛋，让他们的孩子把袋子挂在脖子上。故选D。 【60题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引入主题；第二段介绍了立夏三候；第三和第四段介绍了立夏节气的传统。故选B。 Our solar system has eight planets. They each have something special to make themselves stand out from the others. Today, we will learn some interesting things about Neptune (海王星). Neptune is the eighth, and the farthest planet from the Sun. It was found in 1846. The planet has long been difficult to study because it is hard to get there and we can’t see it with our own eyes. Now, thanks to the development of science, people know more about Neptune than ever before. It has a beautiful blue color. It is bigger than our Earth. It is the windiest planet in our solar system. And wind speeds can reach up to about 2,400 kilometers per hour. It takes a very long time, about 165 Earth years for Neptune to go around the sun for just one time. There is also another interesting fact about the planet. It could be raining diamonds (钻石) on Neptune! This may sound like something out of a movie, but it is real on this planet. Neptune’s atmosphere (大气) has methane (甲烷). Deep within Neptune’s atmosphere, there is very high pressure and high temperature. This condition causes methane to change. Then the carbon atoms (碳原子) from the methane get pushed together by the pressure and turn into small diamonds. As they fall, there is diamond rain. Would you like to see diamond rain on Neptune one day? ▲ Maybe you’ll build the next great spaceship and take us there! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 61. Why is it difficult to study Neptune? ①Because it is hard to reach. ②Because it has so many colors. ③Because its atmosphere is too thick. ④Because we can’t see it with our own eyes. A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ③④ 62. How long does it take for Neptune to circle the Sun once? A. About 165 Earth days. B. About 165 Earth months. C. About 165 Earth years. D. About 165 Earth centuries. 63. What is the main reason for the diamond rain on Neptune? A. The strong wind on the planet. B. The methane in its atmosphere. C. The long travel time around the Sun. D. The high pressure and high temperature. 64. What is the best for “ ▲ ”? A. Anything is possible. B. We can make it a home. C. Scientists found out why. D. I want to take a trip there. 65. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To ask people to believe in science. B. To discuss the difficulty of space travel. C. To compare Neptune with other planets. D. To tell some interesting facts about Neptune. 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. D 64. A 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海王星的一些有趣事实。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The planet has long been difficult to study because it is hard to get there and we can’t see it with our own eyes.”可知，因为很难到达那里，我们也无法亲眼看到它，①和④符合。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It takes a very long time about 165 Earth years for Neptune to go around the sun for just one time.”可知，需要大约165个地球年。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“there is very high pressure and high temperature. ”可知，钻石雨形成的主要原因是海王星内部的高温高压。故选D。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Maybe you’ll build the next great spaceship and take us there!”可知，这里强调万事皆有可能。故选A。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Today, we will learn some interesting things about Neptune (海王星).”可知，文章主要介绍的是海王星的一些有趣事实。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E One day, a storm came and the ship was broken. _____66_____ He swam to the shore (岸) and lay down to have a rest. He didn’t know where he was. He felt sorry for the others who died in the storm. Robinson got up and walked around. He was sad. _____67_____ It was getting dark. He didn’t know where to sleep because he was afraid of animals attacking (攻击) him in the night. But he found he still had a knife in his pocket. _____68_____ Then he climbed up a tree and fixed himself as well as he could among the thick branches (树枝). Soon he fell fast asleep. When he was awake the next morning, the storm died down and the sea was quite calm. _____69_____ It didn’t go down in the sea. The first thing that he did was to swim to the ship. Once he was there, he went to the storeroom. _____70_____ He helped himself to some biscuits (饼干) and then checked the rest of the ship. As he moved about, a dog and two cats in the ship ran up to him. They didn’t die in the storm and they were happy to see Robinson Crusoe. A. To his surprise, he found their ship. B. Robinson was a good swimmer. C. So he cut a big stick to protect himself. D. He was happy to find that most of the food was still quite dry. E. He had nothing to eat and nowhere to sleep. 【答案】66. B 67. E 68. C 69. A 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了鲁滨逊所在船只遇难后，他游到岸边，经历艰难夜晚，第二天发现船并登船，找到食物的过程。 【66题详解】 根据后文“He swam to the shore (岸) and lay down to have a rest.”可知，这里需要体现鲁滨逊能够游到岸边的能力，选项B“鲁滨逊是一个游泳好手。”符合语境，说明了他能游到岸边的原因，故选B。 【67题详解】 根据后文“It was getting dark. He didn’t know where to sleep because he was afraid of animals attacking (攻击) him in the night.”可知，鲁滨逊面临没地方睡觉且怕动物攻击的困境，选项E“他没有东西吃，也没有地方睡觉。”符合语境，概括了他当时的状况，故选E。 【68题详解】 根据前文“But he found he still had a knife in his pocket.”可知，有刀的情况下他会采取保护自己的行动，选项C“所以他砍了一根大棍子来保护自己。”符合语境，说明利用刀做了保护自己的事，故选C。 【69题详解】 根据前文“When he was awake the next morning, the storm died down and the sea was quite calm.”以及后文“It didn’t go down in the sea.”可知，这里要体现他发现了船，选项A“令他惊讶的是，他找到了他们的船。”符合语境，引出后文登船的情节，故选A。 【70题详解】 根据后文“He helped himself to some biscuits (饼干) and then checked the rest of the ship.”可知，这里是说他在船上找到了食物，选项D“他很高兴地发现大部分食物仍然很干燥。”符合语境，解释了他能拿到饼干的原因，故选D。 V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: Wish you success. B: _______________________________________________________ 【答案】Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】根据“Wish you success.”可知，这句话意为“祝你成功”，是祝福语；当别人给予你祝福时，出于礼貌，通常会用“Thank you!”来表达感谢。故填Thank you! 72. A: What is the weather like in Beijing in summer? B: _______________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s hot. 【解析】 【详解】根据“What is the weather like in Beijing in summer?”可知，这句话询问“北京夏天的天气怎么样？”结合常识，可以回答“天气很热。”故填It’s hot. 73. A:_______________________________________________________? B: I have a headache. 【答案】What’s wrong with you/What’s up with you/What’s the matter with you/... 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“I have a headache.”可知，问句是在询问对方身体状况，“What’s wrong with you?”“What’s up with you?”“What’s the matter with you?”等都是用于询问对方状况的常用句型。故填What’s wrong with you/What’s up with you/What’s the matter with you/... 74. A: Can you sing an English song or a Chinese song? B: ________________________________________. 【答案】I can sing a Chinese song##I can sing an English song 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会唱英文歌还是中文歌？——我会唱中文歌。/我会唱英文歌。选择疑问句的回答需根据实际情况，从所给选项中选择其一进行回答，此处用陈述句说明自己会唱的歌曲类型。故填I can sing a Chinese song /I can sing an English song。 75. A: Happy New Year! B: ________________! 【答案】Happy New Year 【解析】 【详解】根据“Happy New Year!”可知此处也祝福对方“新年快乐”。故填Happy New Year。 VI.看图写话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. smart ________________________ 77. behind ________________________ 78. yesterday ________________________ 79. tomorrow ________________________ 80. while ________________________ 【答案】76. The baby is smart. 77. The cat is behind the door. 78. She did some washing yesterday. 79. She will go skating tomorrow. 80. The girl was making/cutting a cake while the boy was playing the violin. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据所给词和图片可知，此句表达“宝贝很聪明”，the baby宝贝；is是；smart聪明的，形容词作表语。故填The baby is smart. 【77题详解】 根据所给词和图片可知，此句表达“小猫在门后”，the cat小猫；is是；behind在后面，方位介词；the door门。故填The cat is behind the door. 【78题详解】 根据所给词和图片可知，此句表达“她昨天洗衣服了”，yesterday昨天，句子时态是一般过去时，动词短语do some washing表示“洗衣服”，she作主语。故填The cat is behind the door. 【79题详解】 根据所给词和图片可知，此句表达“明天她要去滑冰”，tomorrow明天，此句时态是一般将来时，will do结构，she作主语，动词短语go skating表示“滑冰”。故填She will go skating tomorrow. 【80题详解】 根据所给词和图片可知，此句表达“女孩在做/切蛋糕，而男孩在拉小提琴”，表示同时发生用while引导时间状语，时态是过去进行时，the girl女孩；动词短语make a cake“做蛋糕”；cut a cake“切蛋糕”；the boy男孩；动词短语play the violin表示“拉小提琴”。故填The girl was making/cutting a cake while the boy was playing the violin. VII.短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Collecting action figures (玩具人偶) is becoming really popular. You may wonder why some people enjoy action figure collecting and may even want to get into it yourself. Here are some of the most common ____81____ (reason). Just for love Some people like something like X-Men, Transformers (变形金刚), Harry Potter, etc. Collecting figures from that can be ____82____ (they) way of showing love for it. Of course, some people collect some special toys just ____83____ they think the designs (设计) are fun and cool. As a hobby Many people collect action figures as a hobby. They ____84____ (simple) like to spend their free time on such exciting things. When they are playing with the figures, they are the ____85____ (happy) persons in the world. As a way to make friends Collecting action figures can also be a good way to make friends. For example, some of them may be really shy most of the time, but when it comes to the topic of certain action figures, they can’t stop ____86____ (talk). They can also join clubs and meetings or communicate online with other collectors and share photos and stories. It’s a good way ____87____ (stay) in touch with pop culture and to make friends with people with ____88____ same interest. As a childhood reminder (提醒) Some people ____89____ (keep) certain figures for many years just because they can remind people ____90____ the “good old days” in their childhood. Collecting them can be a way to keep childhood memories alive. It can also make sure that the characters and stories that people love will live on. 【答案】81. reasons 82. their 83. because 84. simply 85. happiest 86. talking 87. to stay 88. the 89. have kept 90. of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了收藏可动人偶的几种常见原因。 【81题详解】 句意：以下是一些最常见的原因。reason“原因”，根据“Here are some”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填reasons。 【82题详解】 句意：收集相关玩偶可能是他们表达对它的热爱的方式。they“他们的”，此处用其形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词way。故填their。 【83题详解】 句意：当然，有些人收集一些特殊玩具只是因为他们认为这些设计有趣又酷。“他们认为这些设计有趣又酷”是“有些人收集一些特殊的玩具”的原因，用because“因为”连接句子。故填because。 【84题详解】 句意：他们只是喜欢把空闲时间花在这些令人兴奋的事情上。simple“简单的”，此处用其副词形式simply“简单地，仅仅”修饰动词like。故填simply。 【85题详解】 句意：当他们玩这些玩偶时，他们是世界上最快乐的人。根据“the … person in the world”可知，此处用形容词happy“快乐的”的最高级形式。故填happiest。 【86题详解】 句意：例如，他们中的一些人可能大多数时候都很害羞，但当谈到某些可动人偶的话题时，他们说个不停。can’t stop doing sth“无法停止做某事”，此处填talk“说话”的动名词形式。故填talking。 87题详解】 句意：这是与流行文化保持联系并与有相同兴趣的人交朋友的好方法。It’s a good way to do sth“做某事是很好的方式”，此处填stay“停留；保持”的不定式形式。故填to stay。 【88题详解】 句意：这是与流行文化保持联系并与有相同兴趣的人交朋友的好方法。same“相同的，同样的”，通常与定冠词the连用。故填the。 【89题详解】 句意：有些人把某些玩偶保存了很多年，只是因为它们能让人想起童年的“美好时光”。根据“for many years”可知，时态为现在完成时“have/has done”，主语为Some people，助动词用have，keep“保持，保存”的过去分词为kept。故填have kept。 【90题详解】 句意：有些人把某些玩偶保存了很多年，只是因为它们能让人想起童年的“美好时光”。remind sb of sth“提醒某人某事”。故填of。 VIII.书面表达（满分15分） 91. 请根据以下提示，以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。 内容要点： 1. 你家乡过去的情况； 2. 你家乡现在的情况； 3. 展望你家乡的未来。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文章使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 参考词汇：convenient (方便的)，environment (环境) The Changes in My Hometown ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Changes in My Hometown My hometown has changed a lot. In the past, the roads were narrow and muddy. Houses were small and old. People had to walk far to buy things because there were few shops. Now, my hometown is more modern. The roads are wide and clean. Many tall buildings have been built, and life is very convenient. There are supermarkets and cars everywhere. In the future, I hope my hometown will have greener trees and cleaner rivers. People will protect the environment and use more technology. I believe it will become a better place to live. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”、“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：本文写作需要围绕“家乡的变化”展开，涵盖家乡过去的落后景象、现在的现代化面貌及对未来的美好期许，考生应注意按“过去—现在—未来”的时间逻辑梳理内容，适当补充细节，不要遗漏任何细节。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出“家乡变化很大”的核心观点，引出对家乡不同时期面貌的介绍； 第二步，具体阐述变化。先描述家乡过去的状况，再对比介绍现在的现代化景象； 第三步，书写结语。表达对家乡未来的期望，并坚信家乡会成为更宜居的地方。 ［亮点词汇］ ①has changed a lot变化很大 ②narrow and muddy狭窄且泥泞的 ③small and old矮小且破旧的 ④more modern更现代化的 ⑤wide and clean宽阔且干净的 ⑥tall buildings高楼大厦 ⑦protect the environment保护环境 ［高分句型］ ①People had to walk far to buy things because there were few shops.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②I hope my hometown will have greener trees and cleaner rivers.（宾语从句） 温馨提示：在此卷上答题无效! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $