开学摸底卷 （福建福州专用）2026-2027学年仁爱科普版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦语言能力与文化意识，融合科技前沿（如神舟20号）、社会热点（街头音乐会）及传统文化（茶百戏）的九年级开学摸底卷，全面检测听、说、读、写技能。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|3大题/30分|图片匹配、对话理解、信息记录|融入澳大利亚礼仪、校园安全讲座等真实情境，检测信息抓取与转化能力| |阅读理解|4篇/40分|细节理解、词义猜测、结构分析|选取中国高铁、移动支付等时代素材，设题梯度从事实提取到推理判断| |书面表达|1题/15分|原因分析、方法建议、倡议写作|以“保护视力”为主题，要求结合学生实际，体现思维逻辑性与语言表达能力|

听力考试正式开始。If I have pocket money, I will save IT in my piggy bank. If I have pocket money, I will save IT in my piggy bank. Listen to the next question. May I take your order? sure. I'd like a glass of fruit juice. Listen to the next question . is nice and bright today isn't IT yeah. The autumn here is always wonderful. There are many colorful leaves. Listen to the next question. You have so many beautiful stamps, what's your favorite one? The one with a cute bear? You have so many beautiful stamps. What's your favourite one? The one with a cute bear? Listen to the next . question. What do you do? sir? I'm a soldier. Question, what does the man do? What do you do? sir? I am a soldier. Question, what does the man do? Listen to the next . question. What time is IT now? It's half past eight. The football match will begin in half an hour. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, can I pay my mobile phone here? sure. Cash card or mobile payment, any is okay. Excuse me, can I pay my mobile phone here? sure. Cash card or mobile payment, any is okay. Listen to the next question. Who do you admire most from our textbook? You are long thing he helped solve hunger problems worldwide. Who do you admire most from our textbook . you want in? He helps solve hunger problems worldwide. Listen to the next question. I have to go, or I will be late for the train. Take some cakes and an apple with you. You can eat them for breakfast. I have to go. or I will be late for the train. Take some cakes and an apple with you. You can eat them for breakfast. Listen to the next question. There are plenty of plastic bags in the kitchen. It's time to clear them away. Don't do that. That I need them. What do you need them for? The school art festival is coming, and I plan to make a plastic skirt for that. That's a special idea. Recycling is good for the environment. That's right. There are plenty of plastic bags in the kitchen. It's time to clear them away. Don't do that. That I need them. What do you need them for? The school art festival is coming, and I plan to make a plastic skirt . for that. That's a special idea. Recycling is good for . the environment. That's right. Listen to the next question. I am going to travel to australia. May I ask you some questions about your country? sure. What do you want to . know when you meet someone for the first time? What are you supposed to do? We're supposed to shake hands. I heard that you don't need to bring anything when you visit someone. Is that true? No, it's polite to take some small gifts. Taking a few flowers is a good choice. thanks. I am going to travel to australia. May I ask you some questions about . your country? sure. What do you want to know . when you meet someone for the first time? What are you supposed to do? We're supposed to shake hands. I heard that you don't need to bring anything when you visit someone. Is that true? No, it's polite to take some small gifts. Taking a few flowers is a good choice. thanks. Listen to the next question. I heard a strange noise outside my house last night. Oh, IT sounds scary. What happened, jane? At first I thought I might be an animal near the window, but when I went to look, I found nothing . IT might be the wind. There was a strong wind . last night. You're right. I heard a strange noise outside my house last night. Oh, IT sounds scary. What happened, jane? At first I thought I might be an animal near the window, but when I went to look, I found nothing . IT might be the wind. There was a strong wind . last night. You are right. Listen to the next . question, boys and girls attention, please. Here's good news for us. Our school will invite mark Brown and officer from the local police station to give us report on safety. The talk will be at three o'clock on wednesday afternoon in the school gym, mr. Brown will show some examples about safety problems, give us some suggestions and presents some skills about how teenagers protect ourselves in different situations. Also two activities, roll plane. Questions and answers are included during his talk. Those who take part in the activities will get a sense of postcards as presence become. Join us. Thanks for your attention. boys and girls. Attention, please. Here's good news for us. Our school invite mark Brown, an officer from the local police station, to give us report on safety. The talk will be at three clock on wednesday afternoon in the school gym, mister Brown will show us some examples about safety problems, give us some suggestions, and present some skills about how we teenagers protect ourselves in different situations. Also two activities, role playing questions and answers, are included during its talk. Those who take part in the activities will get a set of postcards as presence come and join us. Thanks for your attention. 听力部分到此结束。 开学摸底卷 （福建福州专用）2026-2027学年 仁爱科普版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】If I have pocket money, I will save it in my piggy bank. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】A: May I take your order? B: Sure. I’d like a glass of fruit juice. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】M: It’s nice and bright today, isn’t it? W: Yeah, the autumn here is always wonderful. There are many colorful leaves. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】M: You have so many beautiful stamps. What’s your favourite one? W: The one with a cute bear. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】W : What do you do, Sir? M : I’m a soldier. Q : What does the man do? 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6．When will the football match begin? A．At 8:00. B．At 8:30. C．At 9:00. 【答案】C 【原文】A: What time is it now? B: It’s half past eight. The football match will begin in half an hour. 7．How would the woman like to pay? A．In cash. B．By card. C．By mobile phone. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Excuse me, can I pay by mobile phone here? M: Sure, cash, card or mobile payment, any is OK. 8．Who does the boy admire most? A．Yuan Longping B．Sima Qian C．Marie Curie 【答案】A 【原文】W: Who do you admire most from our textbook? M: Yuan Longping. He helped solve hunger problems worldwide. 9．What will the man have for breakfast? A．Bread and juice. B．Dumplings and an egg. C．Some cakes and an apple. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I have to go or I will be late for the train. W: Take some cakes and an apple with you. You can eat them for breakfast. 听对话，回答小题。 10．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Father and daughter. C．Brother and sister. 11．What will the girl use the plastic bags to do? A．To make a coat. B．To pack something. C．To make a skirt. 【答案】10．B 11．C 【原文】A: There are plenty of plastic bags in the kitchen. It’s time to clear them away. B: Don’t do that, Dad. I need them. A: What do you need them for? B: The school art festival is coming, and I plan to make a plastic skirt for that. A: That’s a special idea. Recycling is good for the environment. B: That’s right. 听下面一段对话，完成两个小题。 12．How should we greet people for the first time in Australia? A．Shake hands. B．Bow. C．Hug. 13．What may be a good gift when we visit someone in Australia? A．Money. B．A pet. C．Flowers. 【答案】12．A 13．C 【原文】W: I am going to travel to Australia. May I ask you some questions about your country? M: Sure. What do you want to know? W: When you meet someone for the first time, what are you supposed to do? M: We’re supposed to shake hands. W: I heard that you don’t need to bring anything when you visit someone. Is that true? M: No, it’s polite to take some small gifts. Taking a few flowers is a good choice. W: Thanks. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14．What happened to Jane last night? A．She met a strange man. B．She saw a strange animal. C．She heard a strange noise. 15．How was the weather last night? A．Snowy. B．Windy. C．Rainy. 【答案】14．C 15．B 【原文】A: I heard a strange noise outside my house last night. B: Oh, it sounds scary. What happened, Jane? A: At first, I thought it might be an animal near the window. But when I went to look, I found nothing. B: It might be the wind. There was a strong wind last night. A: You are right. 第三节 录音中有一段短文，听短文两遍后，请根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。 Information Sheet Speaker Mark Brown, from the 16 police station. Topic 17 . Time & Place At 3:00 pm on 18 afternoon, in the school gym. What will Mark Brown do He will show some examples, give some suggestions and present some skills about how we teenagers protect 19 in different situations. Activities Role playing, questions and 20 are included during his talk. 【答案】16．local 17．Safety 18．Wednesday 19．ourselves 20．answers 【原文】 Boys and girls, attention please. Here’s good news for us. Our school will invite Mark Brown, an officer from the local police station. To give us report on safety. The talk will be at 3:00 on Wednesday afternoon in the school gym. Mr Brown will show us some examples about safety problems. Give us some suggestions and present some skills about how we teenagers protect ourselves in different situations. Also, Two activities, role playing, questions and answers are included during his talk. Those who take part in the activities will get a set of postcards as presents. Come and join us. Thanks for your attention. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．We are not sure whether there ________ aliens in other galaxies. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们不确定其他星系是否有外星人。 主句“We are not sure”是一般现在时，因此从句用一般现在时；从句主语“aliens”是复数名词，be动词应用复数形式are。 22．When you learn new words, keep track ________ their meanings and usages. A．of B．to C．for D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你学习新单词时，要记录它们的含义和用法。 of属于……的；to向，朝；for为了；with和……一起。“keep track of”是固定短语，意为“记录；跟踪；掌握”，符合语境。故选A。 23．This is ________ audio file. You can listen to it but you cannot see any picture. A．/ B．the C．a D．an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是一个音频文件。你可以听它，但看不到任何图片。 空格后为audio file，且此处表示泛指“一个音频文件”，需用不定冠词。audio以元音音素/ɔː/开头，因此不定冠词用an。 24．The low whisper was hardly ________ in the noisy classroom. A．audio B．auditory C．audible D．audition 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在喧闹的教室里，几乎听不见那低声的耳语。 audio音频的；auditory听觉的（侧重感官）；audible听得见的；audition试听。结合语境，此处表示耳语能够被听见，audible用来描述声音可被听到；其余单词语义不符合句子需求。 25．—It’s going to rain. —________! We need to get home quickly. A．Hurry up B．Look up C．Give up D．Grow up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——要下雨了。——快点！我们得快点回家。 Hurry up快点；Look up查阅/向上看；Give up放弃；Grow up成长。根据“We need to get home quickly.”可知，需要加快动作，应填Hurry up。 26．I keep in touch with my ________ who live in ________ places. A．relative; distant B．relatives; distant C．relative; living D．relatives; living 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我和住在远方的亲戚们保持联系。 relative亲戚（单数）；relatives亲戚（复数）；distant遥远的；living活着的。定语从句中的谓语动词live为复数形式，故先行词需用复数relatives；distant places表示“遥远的地方”，符合语境。 27．________ speaking, most people can use mobile phones well. A．General B．Generally C．Increasing D．Increasingly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：总的来说，大多数人都能熟练使用手机。 General一般的，形容词；Generally通常，副词；Increasing增加的；Increasingly逐渐地。此处为固定短语generally speaking意为“一般来说，总的来讲”。 28．—Did you watch the art talent show last evening? —Sure. ________ amazing the performances were! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你昨晚看艺术才艺表演了吗？——当然看了。表演是多么精彩啊！ 感叹句常用结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！或How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！本句空后为形容词amazing，接着是主语the performances和谓语were，中心词是形容词，应用How引导，且How后不加冠词。应填How。 29．The difficulty ________ is not terrible.What’s terrible is that we are too afraid of it to take action. A．herself B．itself C．myself D．himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：困难本身并不可怕。可怕的是我们因过于害怕它而不敢采取行动。 herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。句子主语是“The difficulty”，指事物，单数概念，其对应的反身代词是itself，表示“困难本身”。 30．His mailbox ________ messages from people who love folk arts. A．is flooded with B．holds on C．takes part in D．shoulders the responsibility 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他的邮箱里充满了来自热爱民间艺术的人们的信息。 is flooded with被……充满；holds on坚持；takes part in参加；shoulders the responsibility承担责任。根据语境可知，邮箱收到大量信息，应用表示“充满”之意的短语。故填is flooded with。 31．This plan ________ protecting wild animals. It sets up many safe nature reserves for them. A．prefers to B．takes in C．focuses on D．communicates with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个计划重点围绕保护野生动物，并为它们设立了众多安全的自然保护区。 prefers to较喜欢；takes in吸收；focuses on专注于、重点围绕；communicates with与……联系。后文“设立多处自然保护区”是计划围绕保护野生动物开展的具体措施，说明计划的核心工作就是保护动物，focuses on侧重“专注于、重点围绕”，是唯一贴合上下文逻辑的短语。 32．You can buy all kinds of ________ like smart watches in this store. A．digital product B．digital products C．digitally product D．digit products 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在这家商店你可以买到各种各样的数码产品，比如智能手表。 all kinds of后面要接可数名词复数，名词product变为复数products；修饰名词应使用形容词，副词不能前置修饰名词。digital是形容词，digital products表示“数码产品”。 33．As young people, we should ________ to protect our traditional culture. A．shoulder the responsibility B．be flooded with C．hold on D．take part in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为年轻人，我们应该承担起保护我们传统文化的责任。 shoulder the responsibility肩负责任；be flooded with充斥着；hold on坚持，等一下；take part in参加。根据“As young people”和“protect our traditional culture”可知，此处强调年轻人对保护文化应尽的义务，应填shoulder the responsibility。 34．You can buy these old books for almost nothing — they are ________. A．as cheap as dirt B．as clean as dirt C．as dark as dirt D．as heavy as dirt 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你几乎不用花什么钱就能买到这些旧书——它们非常便宜。 as cheap as dirt极其便宜；as clean as dirt无此表达；as dark as dirt像泥土一样黑；as heavy as dirt像泥土一样重。根据前半句“buy these old books for almost nothing”可知，语境强调价格低廉，故填as cheap as dirt。 35．— Do you enjoy after-school activities like Beijing Opera courses? — Yes, we ________ them, because we can have more fun. A．are worried about B．are satisfied with C．are good at D．are popular with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢像京剧课这样的课外活动吗？——是的，我们对它们很满意，因为我们可以获得更多乐趣。 are worried about担心；are satisfied with对……感到满意；are good at擅长，are popular with深受……欢迎。根据“Yes”以及“because we can have more fun”可知，说话者对课外活动持肯定态度，且从中获得了乐趣，are satisfied with符合语境。 III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Memory plays an important role in our study and life. Tom 36 a boy with poor memory last year. He always 37 new words soon after memorizing them. His teacher told him his memory 38 were not proper. Over the past few months, he 39 many useful ways to train his memory. First, he divides long texts 40 small parts to recite step by step. Second, he creates word chains and story pictures to remember knowledge. He also tries not to 41 similar words any more. In the past, he 42 ask teachers for advice on memory, but now he is active in group discussions. So far, his study situation 43 greatly. He often looks back 44 his old bad habits and feels happy to make progress. Everyone can have a good memory 45 they keep practicing useful methods every day. 36．A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 37．A．forgets B．forgot C．has forgotten D．will forget 38．A．secrets B．habits C．skills D．reasons 39．A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．will learn 40．A．into B．to C．for D．with 41．A．mix up B．put up C．give up D．use up 42．A．don’t B．didn’t C．hasn’t D．won’t 43．A．improve B．improves C．has improved D．will improve 44．A．to B．for C．with D．on 45．A．so B．or C．but D．if 【答案】 36．B 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom去年记忆力差，后来通过正确方法训练记忆，学习情况得到改善，说明坚持练习可拥有好记忆力。 【详解】36．句意：Tom去年是个记忆力很差的小男孩。 “last year”表明时态为一般过去时，主语为单数，be动词应用was。 37．句意：他总是在记完新单词后很快忘记它们。 根据上文，描述过去的习惯，时态为一般过去时，应用forgot。 38．句意：老师告诉他他的记忆习惯不对。 根据下文，“old bad habits”表明此处指习惯，应用habits。secrets“秘密”、skills“技巧”以及reasons“理由”均不符合语境。 39．句意：在过去几个月里，他已经学了很多训练记忆的有用方法。 “Over the past few months”表明时态为现在完成时，应用has learned。 40．句意：首先，他把长文本分成小部分逐步背诵。 divide...into...表示“把……分成……”，固定搭配。 41．句意：他也努力不再混淆相似的单词。 记单词时容易混淆相似词，应用mix up。put up“张贴”、give up“放弃”以及use up“用完”均不符合语境。 42．句意：过去他不向老师请教记忆相关的问题，但现在积极参与小组讨论。 “In the past”表明时态为一般过去时，否定句需借助助动词didn’t。 43．句意：到目前为止，他的学习情况已经大大改善了。 “so far”是现在完成时标志性短语，情况变好用has improved。 44．句意：他经常回想自己过去的坏习惯，为取得进步感到开心。 look back on表示“回想”，侧重对过往经历的回想、追忆，固定搭配。 45．句意：如果他们每天坚持练习有用方法，每个人都能拥有好记忆力。 “坚持练习”是“有好记性”的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A No stars. No tickets. Anyone can sing. Roadside concerts (街头音乐会) have become a popular way for music lovers and tourists to enjoy music and have fun in Guiyang, Guizhou Province. These roadside concerts became a big hit because of a roadside concert last summer in Guiyang. Some music lovers came together in an underground passageway (地下通道) in the city. They held hands together, singing and dancing. Some people recorded their concert in videos and shared the videos online. Those videos got many likes and became very popular. “We were just singing for fun and didn’t expect to become popular,” said Yang Zhi, the person who started the roadside concert. Yang is also the lead singer of the band Zhe Er Gen.    Yang added that Guiyang is a music-friendly city, and doing roadside concerts has long been a tradition for bands here.     Now, roadside concerts have gotten more attention (关注). More bands start joining the roadside concerts. Music lovers from all walks of life (各行各业), such as firefighters and restaurant owners join the concerts to show their talents. Many famous singers and tourists also come to the concerts. Do you want to give it a try? 46．What does the underlined word “hit” in Paragraph 2 probably mean ? A．A new thing. B．A simple thing. C．A strange thing. D．A popular thing. 47．What did music lovers do at the roadside concert in Guiyang last summer? A．They listened to music quietly. B．They just watched others perform. C．They sang, danced and shared videos online. D．They competed with each other to sing. 48．Yang Zhi started the roadside concert to_________. A．have fun B．keep a tradition C．find a lead singer for his band D．receive more attention for his band 49．How does the writer develop his idea in the last paragraph? A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples. C．By explaining reasons. D．By comparing differences. 50．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2...) A．①②③④/⑤ B．①②/③/④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①/②③/④/⑤ 【答案】46．D 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了贵州省贵阳市路边音乐会的兴起过程。 【详解】46．根据第二段“Some people recorded their concert in videos and shared the videos online. Those videos got many likes and became very popular.”可知，音乐会的视频收获了大量点赞，非常受欢迎，由此可推断划线词hit在这里指“大受欢迎的事物”，D选项“A popular thing.”符合题意。 47．根据第二段“Some music lovers came together in an underground passageway (地下通道) in the city. They held hands together, singing and dancing. Some people recorded their concert in videos and shared the videos online.”可知，音乐爱好者聚在一起唱歌跳舞，还录制了音乐会视频分享到网上。 48．根据第三段“‘We were just singing for fun and didn’t expect to become popular,’ said Yang Zhi, the person who started the roadside concert.”可知，杨志发起路边音乐会只是为了玩乐。 49．根据最后一段“More bands start joining the roadside concerts. Music lovers from all walks of life (各行各业), such as firefighters and restaurant owners join the concerts to shine their talents. Many famous singers and tourists also come to the concerts.”可知，作者以实例说明路边音乐会获得更多关注。 50．通读全文可知，第一段总体介绍路边音乐会流行现象；第二至四段分述原因、人物观点和背景；第五段叙述当前影响。因此，结构为①/②③④/⑤。 B Today, people are looking for different ways to relax in their free time. Let’s learn about three wonderful relaxing activities. Forest bathing is a way to relax by spending time in nature. You can go to a park or a forest to try forest bathing. Walk slowly and look around at the beautiful landscape. Listen to the sounds of the birds. Take deep breaths of the fresh air. This helps your body and mind feel relaxed. Tea Bai Xi (茶百戏) is a traditional Chinese hobby. People draw beautiful pictures on the surface (表层) of tea with a small tool. Watching this art makes people feel peaceful and happy. It is a nice way to relax and learn about Chinese culture at the same time. In Guangxi, there is a fun village activity called the Farmers’ Tool Walk Show in Guiping. It happens at a county super league football game (县级超级足球赛). Farmers from villages come to the field. They walk on the field in traditional clothes. They show farming tools like bamboo hats and baskets. This helps them take a break from hard work and share happiness with others. These activities show us that relaxing can be simple and fun. The most important thing is to enjoy the moment and feel happy. 51．How many free-time activities are mentioned in the passage? A．Two B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 52．Where can people try forest bathing? A．In a tea house. B．At a county super league football game. C．In a park or a forest. D．Near the football field. 53．How can Tea Bai Xi make people feel? A．Peaceful and happy. B．Tired and worried. C．Excited and noisy. D．Busy and bored 54．Who comes to the field for the Farmers’ Tool Walk Show in the passage? A．Teachers from schools. B．Farmers from villages. C．Workers from factories. D．Students from local schools. 55．Where can we read this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a travel guide. C．In a science report D．In a magazine 【答案】51．B 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．D 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，开篇引出三种休闲放松活动，依次介绍森林浴、茶百戏、广西桂平农民农具走秀三种特色解压方式，文末点明放松无需复杂，重在享受当下。 【详解】51．原文首段：“Let’s learn about three wonderful relaxing activities”，后文分别介绍森林浴、茶百戏、农民农具走秀，一共提及三项休闲活动。 52．原文森林浴板块：“You can go to a park or a forest to try forest bathing.”人们可以在公园或森林体验森林浴。 53．原文茶百戏板块：“Watching this art makes people feel peaceful and happy.”茶百戏能让人内心平静、心情愉悦。 54．原文农具走秀板块：“Farmers from villages come to the field.”各村的农民来到场地参与农具走秀活动。 55． 文章介绍三类特色休闲文娱活动，内容轻松科普，最可能刊登在杂志上。 C ①Living in China has made me realize how convenient life can be. It’s much better than I ever thought. ②The moment I came to this country, a wave of pleasant surprise washed over me. The public transport system, especially in its big cities like Beijing and Shanghai, is great. The subway networks cover every part of the big cities. People can avoid the traffic jams (交通堵塞) and get to where they want to go much faster. High-speed trains that connect cities like Beijing and Shanghai in less than five hours are another example of China’s wonderful transportation system. ③Another great thing that stands out in China is the availability (可用性) of services. If my bike is broken and needs a repairman, or if I want to have daily needs, electronics or even medicine, I just need to make a phone call or click on my phone a few times. Since everything is available online, I no longer have to go far to the supermarket or the store. It is one of the key reasons I’ve stayed in China for so long—something I’ve never experienced in any other country. ④What’s more, China’s convenience doesn’t only lie in the speed of services, but also in their user-friendliness. The whole system is designed with user experience in mind. For example, the apps I use for transportation or deliveries are user-friendly, even for people who are not good at technology. Everything, including payment methods, is simple and direct. It means you don’t need to spend time learning how to use the systems. This makes it easy for everyone to get things done without difficulties. ⑤The convenience in China has made me more productive and relaxed. I’m sure that with technological progress and infrastructure (基础设施) development, life in China will become even more convenient in the future. 56．According to Paragraph 2, why is the public transport in China great? A．It is very cheap for tourists. B．It is fast and can avoid traffic jams. C．It has very friendly drivers. D．It is good for sightseeing. 57．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．People can easily use different apps. B．People can connect with others by phone. C．People can get whatever they want online. D．People can go anywhere by high-speed train. 58．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 59．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The kinds of user-friendly apps. B．The convenience of living in China. C．The future of technological progress in China. D．The development of high speed trains in China. 60．Which of the following is most likely to be the writer of this passage? A．Yurina, an international student in Beijing for 4 years. B．Teng Fei, a Chinese who has just returned from abroad. C．Amy, a foreigner who has had a one-week trip to China. D．Fu Xing, a Chinese student who is proud of Chinese culture. 【答案】56．B 57．C 58．D 59．B 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要是一名外国人讲述在中国生活感受到全方位便利，从交通、线上服务、易用系统三方面举例，并认为未来生活会更便捷。 【详解】56．第②段第四句“People can avoid the traffic jams and get to where they want to go much faster.”，原文直接说明公共交通可避开堵车、出行更快，与B选项表述完全匹配。 57．第③段倒数第一、二句“Since everything is available online, I no longer have to go far to the supermarket or the store. It is one of the key reasons…”，It指代前文“线上能买到所有所需物品”这件事。 58．全文段落逻辑，P1总起；P2、P3、P4三个并列分论点；P5总结升华，结构为“总起段引出三个并列分述段，最后一段总结”，文章为总分总结构，对应D图框架。 59．第①段主旨句、全文各段核心、第⑤段总结句“Living in China has made me realize how convenient life can be./The convenience in China has made me more productive and relaxed.”，全文围绕在中国生活的各类便利展开，B选项概括全文中心。 60．第①段、第③段末句“Living in China has made me realize…/something I’ve never experienced in any other country.”，作者是长期在中国生活的外国人，A选项“在北京四年的国际学生”符合；B、D是中国人，不符合原文外国人视角；C仅短期旅行，与文中“stayed in China for so long”矛盾。 D On April 24, 1970, the first satellite of China, Dongfanghong­-1, took off. 55 years later, the much larger and higher-­level Shenzhou­-20 manned spaceship took off on the same date. While Dongfanghong­-1 is China’s first small step in space, Shenzhou-­20 now can carry astronauts and perform scientific tests, showing China’s great steps forward. As one of the key advances (进步) of this mission, the Long March-­2F rocket has made 32 technical improvements. One of them is the telemetry system (遥测系统). In the past, scientists stored important information in a “black box” (a special recorder) and studied it after its return. But now, the new system collects it by using cameras and sensors (传感器) on the tower in some key locations. With a transmission rate (传输率) of 5 Mbps, it can send around 100 A4­sized pages of documents (文件) every second. This allows flight information to be collected and sent back to Earth in real time during the whole mission. Later, China plans to carry out more manned missions and supply missions. If these are achieved, the space station will be able to run over 180 science programs including life science and other fields. At the same time, China is working toward landing astronauts on the moon before 2030. And new rockets and spaceships are being tested to make sure they are safe. All these steps show China’s dream to reach deep space and share knowledge with the world. China’s space journey grows more promising every day. Each mission shows not just scientific achievements but also the realization of a centuries­old dream. 61．How does the writer show China’s progress in space in Paragraph 1? A．By comparing facts. B．By giving examples. C．By telling a story. D．By asking questions. 62．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The tests. B．The missions. C．The rockets. D．The improvements. 63．Which of the following can help scientists to collect information now? A． B． C． D． 64．Which is NOT China’s main space plan? A．Building a new system for the mission. B．Sending supplies to the space station. C．Landing astronauts on the moon. D．Testing rockets and spaceships. 65．What could be the best title of this passage? A．Shenzhou-­20: A New Step in China’s Space Work B．Stories of China’s First Satellite, Dongfanghong­-1 C．The Life of Chinese Astronauts in the Space Station D．The Future Improvements of Long March Rockets 【答案】61．A 62．D 63．A 64．A 65．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国航天事业的发展历程，对比了早期的“东方红一号”与现在的“神舟二十号”载人飞船，并详细阐述了长征二号F火箭的重大技术改进，最后展望了中国未来的空间站任务及载人登月目标。 【详解】61．第一段提到：“On April 24, 1970, the first satellite of China, Dongfanghong-1, took off. 55 years later, the much larger and higher-level Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship took off on the same date.”。文章通过对比这两次航天任务，展现了中国航天事业的进步。 62．根据第二段第一、二句：“As one of the key advances of this mission, the Long March-2F rocket has made 32 technical improvements. One of them is the telemetry system…”。从逻辑上推断，“them”指代的就是前文提到的“32 technical improvements”。 63．根据文章第二段：“But now, the new system collects it by using cameras and sensors on the tower in some key locations.”。选项A是航天遥测接收天线，属于当下信息收集的配套设备，符合这一描述。 64．题干要求选出“不是”中国主要航天计划的一项。根据文章第三段“China plans to carry out more manned missions and supply missions.”（对应B项）、“China is working toward landing astronauts on the moon before 2030.”（对应C项）以及“And new rockets and spaceships are being tested…”（对应D项）可知，B、C、D三项均属于文章中明确提及的未来计划或正在推进的步骤。而根据第二段中的描述可知，为任务构建的新系统（遥测系统）是目前已经完成并投入使用的技术改进，不属于未来的“主计划”。 65．文章通过对比“东方红一号”和“神舟二十号”，重点展示了中国航天技术在近55年来的巨大进步与未来发展目标，选项A“Shenzhou-20: A New Step in China’s Space Work”最能概括全文关于中国航天飞速发展的核心内容。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Over the past few years, China has been developing at a breathtaking speed, and its changes have surprised the world. 66 . The most noticeable change is China’s technology. Mobile payment is everywhere. 67 . High-speed trains are great too. They run fast and arrive on time, helping people travel far in a short time. 68 . More people live in big, nice apartments. The education system has also made great progress, with a large number of students getting higher education. The healthcare system is also better, keeping people healthy. Big cities like Shanghai and Shenzhen have many tall buildings and busy business streets. In the field of international influence, China is playing an increasingly important role. It works with other countries through projects like the Belt and Road Initiative. 69 . Chinese arts, like Beijing Opera, are also loved by more people around the world. In a word, the changes in China are important for its own people. 70 . We strongly believe that China’s development will continue to surprise the world with its continuous progress. A．The improvement in people’s living conditions is also seen. B．Besides, they have a far-reaching influence on the whole world. C．People use phones to pay for food, clothes and other things easily. D．Chinese culture, including traditional festivals, is getting more popular globally. E．Foreigners who have visited or lived in China have seen these great changes firsthand. 【答案】66．E 67．C 68．A 69．D 70．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了近几年中国飞速发展，在科技、民生、国际影响力等诸多方面发生巨大变化。 【详解】66．短文开篇介绍近些年中国发展迅速，变化震惊世界。E项“Foreigners who have visited or lived in China have seen these great changes firsthand.”承接上文中国的巨大变化，自然引出下文各类变化的具体介绍。 67．前文提到移动支付随处可见，C项“People use phones to pay for food, clothes and other things easily.”具体解释移动支付的使用场景，对Mobile payment进行举例说明，紧密衔接前文。 68．本段后文介绍人们居住环境、教育、医疗、城市建设的改善，都是民生相关内容。A项“The improvement in people’s living conditions is also seen.”作为本段主旨句，引出下文人们生活方面的各项变化。 69．后文提到京剧等中国艺术受到全球民众喜爱，属于中国文化对外传播。D项“Chinese culture, including traditional festivals, is getting more popular globally.”介绍中国文化在世界流行，与后文中国艺术内容并列，围绕中国国际影响力展开。 70．前文表明这些变化对本国人民意义重大，B项“Besides, they have a far-reaching influence on the whole world.”借助besides实现递进，从国内影响延伸到世界影响，衔接前后文意，契合段落总结逻辑。 V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: ________________ when I called you? B: I was chatting with a friend. 【答案】What were you doing 【详解】根据答语“I was chatting with a friend.”可知，句子时态为过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。问句中的时间状语“when I called you”指过去的具体时刻，询问当时正在做什么。过去进行时的特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词+were/was+主语+doing”。主语是you，be动词用were，动词用doing，疑问词用What。故“What were you doing”符合语境。 72．A: How about keeping a diary in English to improve your writing? B: ____________________________! 【答案】Good idea/Sounds great 【详解】问句句型：How about doing sth.?表示“做某事怎么样”，这是提出建议的方式。因此答句是对建议的回应，句末感叹号说明说话者语气表示赞同或认可。故“Good idea”或者“Sounds great”两种回答均符合语境。 73．A: _________________________ is this schoolbag? B: It’s fifty yuan. 【答案】How much 【详解】根据B的回答“It’s fifty yuan.”（它是五十元）可知，对话内容涉及价格。在英语中，询问价格常用疑问词组How much（多少钱）。句意为“这个书包多少钱？”，因此横线处应填How much。 74．A: Which sport will you take part in? B: _________________________________________. 【答案】 I will take part in the long jump./I will take part in the high jump/... 【详解】问句询问对方将要参加哪一项运动，时态为一般将来时，答句需要给出具体运动项目、时态和问句保持一致，因此“I will take part in the long jump、I will take part in the high jump”这类回答都符合语境。 75．A: _____________________________ this film? B: Wonderful. My friends and I have watched it twice. 【答案】What do you think of 【详解】根据答语Wonderful“精彩的”可知，B是在表达对电影的评价，因此A的问句是在询问对这部电影的看法。句型“What do you think of...?”表示“你认为……怎么样？”符合语境。 VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76．fast, yesterday ________________________________________________________________________ 77．living, by ________________________________________________________________________ 78．there be, behind ________________________________________________________________________ 79．perform, now ________________________________________________________________________ 80．delicious ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76．Jim ran faster than Tom yesterday. 77．The man makes his living by selling vegetables. 78．There is a mouse behind the door. 79．They are performing lion dances now. 80．Beijing roast duck tastes delicious. 【详解】76．图中Jim和Tom一前一后在跑步，结合fast和yesterday可知，跑步这件事发生在过去，且Jim跑得比Tom快，可用上比较级，表达为：Jim ran faster than Tom yesterday。 77．图中一名男子在摆摊卖蔬菜，结合living和by，此处表示“男人靠卖菜为生”。make a living表示“谋生”，谋生的方式用介词by，by后面的动词要用-ing形式，“卖菜”用selling vegetables表示，主语the man是第三人称单数，故动词要用第三人称单数，句子可表达为：The man makes his living by selling vegetables。 78．图中有一只老鼠在门后面，结合there be和behind，此处表示“门后有只老鼠”。“老鼠”用mouse表示，“门后面”用behind the door表示，老鼠只有一只，所以there be句型中的be动词用单数is，句子可表达为：There is a mouse behind the door。 79．图中是在表演舞龙狮，结合perform和now，此处表示“正在舞龙狮”。舞龙狮的表演者不止一人，可用复数代词they表示，“舞龙狮”用perform lion dances表示，now是现在进行时的标志，句子要用现在进行时，故句子可表达为：They are performing lion dances now。 80．图中有一只北京烤鸭，结合delicious，此处表示“北京烤鸭很美味”。“北京烤鸭”是专有名词，用Beijing roast duck表示，表示一个整体，用作单数，delicious“美味的”是形容词，前面可以跟系动词构成系表结构，比如和taste连用表示“尝起来美味”，故句子可表达为：Beijing roast duck tastes delicious。 VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Do you like sports? 81 you are interested in golf, you may have heard of Zhou Yanhan. At only 18 years old, he has already made a name for himself in this sport. Zhou's journey to success started very early. At the 2022 Chongqing Open, 14-year-old Zhou Yanhan set a record as the 82 (young) male champion in the history of the China Golf Tour. In the following years, he kept improving and won many 83 (competition). Last year, Zhou 84 (reach) another important milestone. He won the China Tour’s Order of Merit, which allowed him to play in the DP World Tour throughout the 2026 season. “His 85 (perform) in China has been amazing. Although he is still 86 teenager, he already has the skills to become one of the world's top golfers. We look forward 87 seeing how he develops in the future,” said Steve Loy, President of Global Golf at SPORTFIVE. “When I was a child, 88 (I) dream was to win a China Tour championship, and now this dream has come true. I hope 89 (win) in international events in the future,” Zhou said. He believes there is no secret to winning. “As long as I try my best in every game, victory will 90 (sure) follow,” he added. 【答案】 81．If 82．youngest 83．competitions 84．reached 85．performance 86．a 87．to 88．my 89．to win 90．surely 【导语】本文通过讲述高尔夫运动员周彦含的成长历程与赛场成绩，介绍了他创下的赛事纪录、收获的行业认可，同时呈现了业内人士与他本人对未来职业发展的展望。 【详解】81．句意：如果你对高尔夫感兴趣，你或许听说过周彦含。本空需要引导条件状语从句表达假设含义，应填入连词If，位于句首需大写。 82．句意：在2022年重庆公开赛上，14岁的周彦含创下纪录，成为中国高尔夫巡回赛史上最年轻的男子冠军。范围限定为赛事历史上所有参赛选手，形容词需使用最高级形式young的最高级为youngest。 83．句意：在后续几年里，他不断提升实力，拿下了许多赛事的胜利。限定词many后需接可数名词复数，competition的复数形式是competitions。 84．句意：去年，周彦含达成了又一个重要里程碑。时间状语Last year表明时态为一般过去时，reach的过去式为reached。 85．句意：他在中国赛场的表现十分亮眼。形容词性物主代词His后需接名词作句子主语，perform对应的名词形式是performance。 86．句意：尽管他还只是一名青少年，却已经拥有跻身世界顶尖高尔夫球手行列的实力。teenager是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，且表示泛指，需用不定冠词a修饰。 87．句意：我们期待见证他未来的成长发展。固定搭配look forward to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”，此处填入介词to。 88．句意：我小时候，我的梦想是拿下中国巡回赛的冠军。修饰名词dream需要使用形容词性物主代词，I对应的形容词性物主代词为my。 89．句意：我希望未来能在国际赛事中取得胜利。固定搭配hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”，此处填入不定式to win。 90．句意：只要我在每一场比赛中拼尽全力，胜利就一定会随之到来。修饰动词follow需要使用副词，sure对应的副词形式是surely。 VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．假定你是李华，你的英语老师布置主题征文，主题是保护视力、远离视疲劳。请你以 How to Protect Our Eyesight 为题，写一篇英语短文，内容包含以下要点： 1. Reasons for poor eyesight among students 2. Useful ways to protect our eyes (至少3条） 3. A call to form good eye-care habits. 要求：1. 词数 80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范； 3. 不得出现真实校名、人名、地名。 参考词汇：eyesight视力；call 倡议、号召 How to Protect Our Eyesight Nowadays, more and more middle school students have poor eyesight. The main reason is that ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文                                                      How to Protect Our Eyesight Nowadays, more and more middle school students have poor eyesight. The main reason is that they spend too much time on phones and computers. It is important to protect our eyes. And here are some good ways. First, we should stay away from screens for long; we’d better look at faraway things every 20 minutes. Second, do eye exercises every day to relax our eyes. Third, keep good reading habits and avoid studying in dark places. Eyes are the windows of the mind. Let’s develop good habits and take good care of our eyes from now on. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意]    确定文体：说明文，全文使用一般现在时书写。 明确要点：①分析中学生视力下降的原因；②写出至少三条保护眼睛的实用方法；③发出倡议，号召大家养成护眼好习惯。 确定人称：以第一人称复数（we）为主，面向全体同学行文。 注意事项：总词数80词左右，题目给出的开头不计入总词数；逻辑清晰，语句通顺，禁止出现真实校名、人名、地名。    [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构    开头段：沿用试卷给出的固定开头句，承接话题，补充阐述学生视力变差的主要原因，点明保护视力的重要性。 主体段：分层罗列至少三条贴合学生日常学习生活的护眼措施，条理分明。 结尾段：总结护眼的重要意义，发出正式倡议，呼吁全体同学坚持护眼，养成良好护眼习惯。    [第三步：要点展开]    要点一：视力变差原因 变差原因：spend too much time on phones and computers/long-time overuse of electronic screens/read books too closely/read in dim light/bad reading postures    要点二：护眼方法    护眼方法：stay away from screens for long/do eye exercises every day/keep good reading habits/avoid studying in dark places/keep a proper reading distance/sit straight when reading and writing/look at green plants outdoors regularly/read under bright enough light    要点三：结尾倡议 结尾倡议：Let’s develop good habits and take good care of our eyes from now on./Let’s take action right away.../It’s necessary for us to develop good eye-care habits/We should try our best to look after our eyes well 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开学摸底卷 （福建福州专用）2026-2027学年 仁爱科普版 九年级英语上册 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6．When will the football match begin? A．At 8:00. B．At 8:30. C．At 9:00. 7．How would the woman like to pay? A．In cash. B．By card. C．By mobile phone. 8．Who does the boy admire most? A．Yuan Longping B．Sima Qian C．Marie Curie 9．What will the man have for breakfast? A．Bread and juice. B．Dumplings and an egg. C．Some cakes and an apple. 听对话，回答小题。 10．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Father and daughter. C．Brother and sister. 11．What will the girl use the plastic bags to do? A．To make a coat. B．To pack something. C．To make a skirt. 听下面一段对话，完成两个小题。 12．How should we greet people for the first time in Australia? A．Shake hands. B．Bow. C．Hug. 13．What may be a good gift when we visit someone in Australia? A．Money. B．A pet. C．Flowers. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14．What happened to Jane last night? A．She met a strange man. B．She saw a strange animal. C．She heard a strange noise. 15．How was the weather last night? A．Snowy. B．Windy. C．Rainy. 第三节 录音中有一段短文，听短文两遍后，请根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。 Information Sheet Speaker Mark Brown, from the 16 police station. Topic 17 . Time & Place At 3:00 pm on 18 afternoon, in the school gym. What will Mark Brown do He will show some examples, give some suggestions and present some skills about how we teenagers protect 19 in different situations. Activities Role playing, questions and 20 are included during his talk. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．We are not sure whether there ________ aliens in other galaxies. A．is B．are C．was D．were 22．When you learn new words, keep track ________ their meanings and usages. A．of B．to C．for D．with 23．This is ________ audio file. You can listen to it but you cannot see any picture. A．/ B．the C．a D．an 24．The low whisper was hardly ________ in the noisy classroom. A．audio B．auditory C．audible D．audition 25．—It’s going to rain. —________! We need to get home quickly. A．Hurry up B．Look up C．Give up D．Grow up 26．I keep in touch with my ________ who live in ________ places. A．relative; distant B．relatives; distant C．relative; living D．relatives; living 27．________ speaking, most people can use mobile phones well. A．General B．Generally C．Increasing D．Increasingly 28．—Did you watch the art talent show last evening? —Sure. ________ amazing the performances were! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 29．The difficulty ________ is not terrible.What’s terrible is that we are too afraid of it to take action. A．herself B．itself C．myself D．himself 30．His mailbox ________ messages from people who love folk arts. A．is flooded with B．holds on C．takes part in D．shoulders the responsibility 31．This plan ________ protecting wild animals. It sets up many safe nature reserves for them. A．prefers to B．takes in C．focuses on D．communicates with 32．You can buy all kinds of ________ like smart watches in this store. A．digital product B．digital products C．digitally product D．digit products 33．As young people, we should ________ to protect our traditional culture. A．shoulder the responsibility B．be flooded with C．hold on D．take part in 34．You can buy these old books for almost nothing — they are ________. A．as cheap as dirt B．as clean as dirt C．as dark as dirt D．as heavy as dirt 35．— Do you enjoy after-school activities like Beijing Opera courses? — Yes, we ________ them, because we can have more fun. A．are worried about B．are satisfied with C．are good at D．are popular with III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Memory plays an important role in our study and life. Tom 36 a boy with poor memory last year. He always 37 new words soon after memorizing them. His teacher told him his memory 38 were not proper. Over the past few months, he 39 many useful ways to train his memory. First, he divides long texts 40 small parts to recite step by step. Second, he creates word chains and story pictures to remember knowledge. He also tries not to 41 similar words any more. In the past, he 42 ask teachers for advice on memory, but now he is active in group discussions. So far, his study situation 43 greatly. He often looks back 44 his old bad habits and feels happy to make progress. Everyone can have a good memory 45 they keep practicing useful methods every day. 36．A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 37．A．forgets B．forgot C．has forgotten D．will forget 38．A．secrets B．habits C．skills D．reasons 39．A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．will learn 40．A．into B．to C．for D．with 41．A．mix up B．put up C．give up D．use up 42．A．don’t B．didn’t C．hasn’t D．won’t 43．A．improve B．improves C．has improved D．will improve 44．A．to B．for C．with D．on 45．A．so B．or C．but D．if IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A No stars. No tickets. Anyone can sing. Roadside concerts (街头音乐会) have become a popular way for music lovers and tourists to enjoy music and have fun in Guiyang, Guizhou Province. These roadside concerts became a big hit because of a roadside concert last summer in Guiyang. Some music lovers came together in an underground passageway (地下通道) in the city. They held hands together, singing and dancing. Some people recorded their concert in videos and shared the videos online. Those videos got many likes and became very popular. “We were just singing for fun and didn’t expect to become popular,” said Yang Zhi, the person who started the roadside concert. Yang is also the lead singer of the band Zhe Er Gen.    Yang added that Guiyang is a music-friendly city, and doing roadside concerts has long been a tradition for bands here.     Now, roadside concerts have gotten more attention (关注). More bands start joining the roadside concerts. Music lovers from all walks of life (各行各业), such as firefighters and restaurant owners join the concerts to show their talents. Many famous singers and tourists also come to the concerts. Do you want to give it a try? 46．What does the underlined word “hit” in Paragraph 2 probably mean ? A．A new thing. B．A simple thing. C．A strange thing. D．A popular thing. 47．What did music lovers do at the roadside concert in Guiyang last summer? A．They listened to music quietly. B．They just watched others perform. C．They sang, danced and shared videos online. D．They competed with each other to sing. 48．Yang Zhi started the roadside concert to_________. A．have fun B．keep a tradition C．find a lead singer for his band D．receive more attention for his band 49．How does the writer develop his idea in the last paragraph? A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples. C．By explaining reasons. D．By comparing differences. 50．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2...) A．①②③④/⑤ B．①②/③/④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①/②③/④/⑤ B Today, people are looking for different ways to relax in their free time. Let’s learn about three wonderful relaxing activities. Forest bathing is a way to relax by spending time in nature. You can go to a park or a forest to try forest bathing. Walk slowly and look around at the beautiful landscape. Listen to the sounds of the birds. Take deep breaths of the fresh air. This helps your body and mind feel relaxed. Tea Bai Xi (茶百戏) is a traditional Chinese hobby. People draw beautiful pictures on the surface (表层) of tea with a small tool. Watching this art makes people feel peaceful and happy. It is a nice way to relax and learn about Chinese culture at the same time. In Guangxi, there is a fun village activity called the Farmers’ Tool Walk Show in Guiping. It happens at a county super league football game (县级超级足球赛). Farmers from villages come to the field. They walk on the field in traditional clothes. They show farming tools like bamboo hats and baskets. This helps them take a break from hard work and share happiness with others. These activities show us that relaxing can be simple and fun. The most important thing is to enjoy the moment and feel happy. 51．How many free-time activities are mentioned in the passage? A．Two B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 52．Where can people try forest bathing? A．In a tea house. B．At a county super league football game. C．In a park or a forest. D．Near the football field. 53．How can Tea Bai Xi make people feel? A．Peaceful and happy. B．Tired and worried. C．Excited and noisy. D．Busy and bored 54．Who comes to the field for the Farmers’ Tool Walk Show in the passage? A．Teachers from schools. B．Farmers from villages. C．Workers from factories. D．Students from local schools. 55．Where can we read this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a travel guide. C．In a science report D．In a magazine C ①Living in China has made me realize how convenient life can be. It’s much better than I ever thought. ②The moment I came to this country, a wave of pleasant surprise washed over me. The public transport system, especially in its big cities like Beijing and Shanghai, is great. The subway networks cover every part of the big cities. People can avoid the traffic jams (交通堵塞) and get to where they want to go much faster. High-speed trains that connect cities like Beijing and Shanghai in less than five hours are another example of China’s wonderful transportation system. ③Another great thing that stands out in China is the availability (可用性) of services. If my bike is broken and needs a repairman, or if I want to have daily needs, electronics or even medicine, I just need to make a phone call or click on my phone a few times. Since everything is available online, I no longer have to go far to the supermarket or the store. It is one of the key reasons I’ve stayed in China for so long—something I’ve never experienced in any other country. ④What’s more, China’s convenience doesn’t only lie in the speed of services, but also in their user-friendliness. The whole system is designed with user experience in mind. For example, the apps I use for transportation or deliveries are user-friendly, even for people who are not good at technology. Everything, including payment methods, is simple and direct. It means you don’t need to spend time learning how to use the systems. This makes it easy for everyone to get things done without difficulties. ⑤The convenience in China has made me more productive and relaxed. I’m sure that with technological progress and infrastructure (基础设施) development, life in China will become even more convenient in the future. 56．According to Paragraph 2, why is the public transport in China great? A．It is very cheap for tourists. B．It is fast and can avoid traffic jams. C．It has very friendly drivers. D．It is good for sightseeing. 57．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．People can easily use different apps. B．People can connect with others by phone. C．People can get whatever they want online. D．People can go anywhere by high-speed train. 58．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 59．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The kinds of user-friendly apps. B．The convenience of living in China. C．The future of technological progress in China. D．The development of high speed trains in China. 60．Which of the following is most likely to be the writer of this passage? A．Yurina, an international student in Beijing for 4 years. B．Teng Fei, a Chinese who has just returned from abroad. C．Amy, a foreigner who has had a one-week trip to China. D．Fu Xing, a Chinese student who is proud of Chinese culture. D On April 24, 1970, the first satellite of China, Dongfanghong­-1, took off. 55 years later, the much larger and higher-­level Shenzhou­-20 manned spaceship took off on the same date. While Dongfanghong­-1 is China’s first small step in space, Shenzhou-­20 now can carry astronauts and perform scientific tests, showing China’s great steps forward. As one of the key advances (进步) of this mission, the Long March-­2F rocket has made 32 technical improvements. One of them is the telemetry system (遥测系统). In the past, scientists stored important information in a “black box” (a special recorder) and studied it after its return. But now, the new system collects it by using cameras and sensors (传感器) on the tower in some key locations. With a transmission rate (传输率) of 5 Mbps, it can send around 100 A4­sized pages of documents (文件) every second. This allows flight information to be collected and sent back to Earth in real time during the whole mission. Later, China plans to carry out more manned missions and supply missions. If these are achieved, the space station will be able to run over 180 science programs including life science and other fields. At the same time, China is working toward landing astronauts on the moon before 2030. And new rockets and spaceships are being tested to make sure they are safe. All these steps show China’s dream to reach deep space and share knowledge with the world. China’s space journey grows more promising every day. Each mission shows not just scientific achievements but also the realization of a centuries­old dream. 61．How does the writer show China’s progress in space in Paragraph 1? A．By comparing facts. B．By giving examples. C．By telling a story. D．By asking questions. 62．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The tests. B．The missions. C．The rockets. D．The improvements. 63．Which of the following can help scientists to collect information now? A． B． C． D． 64．Which is NOT China’s main space plan? A．Building a new system for the mission. B．Sending supplies to the space station. C．Landing astronauts on the moon. D．Testing rockets and spaceships. 65．What could be the best title of this passage? A．Shenzhou-­20: A New Step in China’s Space Work B．Stories of China’s First Satellite, Dongfanghong­-1 C．The Life of Chinese Astronauts in the Space Station D．The Future Improvements of Long March Rockets 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Over the past few years, China has been developing at a breathtaking speed, and its changes have surprised the world. 66 . The most noticeable change is China’s technology. Mobile payment is everywhere. 67 . High-speed trains are great too. They run fast and arrive on time, helping people travel far in a short time. 68 . More people live in big, nice apartments. The education system has also made great progress, with a large number of students getting higher education. The healthcare system is also better, keeping people healthy. Big cities like Shanghai and Shenzhen have many tall buildings and busy business streets. In the field of international influence, China is playing an increasingly important role. It works with other countries through projects like the Belt and Road Initiative. 69 . Chinese arts, like Beijing Opera, are also loved by more people around the world. In a word, the changes in China are important for its own people. 70 . We strongly believe that China’s development will continue to surprise the world with its continuous progress. A．The improvement in people’s living conditions is also seen. B．Besides, they have a far-reaching influence on the whole world. C．People use phones to pay for food, clothes and other things easily. D．Chinese culture, including traditional festivals, is getting more popular globally. E．Foreigners who have visited or lived in China have seen these great changes firsthand. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: ________________ when I called you? B: I was chatting with a friend. 72．A: How about keeping a diary in English to improve your writing? B: ____________________________! 73．A: _________________________ is this schoolbag? B: It’s fifty yuan. 74．A: Which sport will you take part in? B: _________________________________________. 75．A: _____________________________ this film? B: Wonderful. My friends and I have watched it twice. VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76．fast, yesterday ________________________________________________________________________ 77．living, by ________________________________________________________________________ 78．there be, behind ________________________________________________________________________ 79．perform, now ________________________________________________________________________ 80．delicious ________________________________________________________________________ VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Do you like sports? 81 you are interested in golf, you may have heard of Zhou Yanhan. At only 18 years old, he has already made a name for himself in this sport. Zhou's journey to success started very early. At the 2022 Chongqing Open, 14-year-old Zhou Yanhan set a record as the 82 (young) male champion in the history of the China Golf Tour. In the following years, he kept improving and won many 83 (competition). Last year, Zhou 84 (reach) another important milestone. He won the China Tour’s Order of Merit, which allowed him to play in the DP World Tour throughout the 2026 season. “His 85 (perform) in China has been amazing. Although he is still 86 teenager, he already has the skills to become one of the world's top golfers. We look forward 87 seeing how he develops in the future,” said Steve Loy, President of Global Golf at SPORTFIVE. “When I was a child, 88 (I) dream was to win a China Tour championship, and now this dream has come true. I hope 89 (win) in international events in the future,” Zhou said. He believes there is no secret to winning. “As long as I try my best in every game, victory will 90 (sure) follow,” he added. VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．假定你是李华，你的英语老师布置主题征文，主题是保护视力、远离视疲劳。请你以 How to Protect Our Eyesight 为题，写一篇英语短文，内容包含以下要点： 1. Reasons for poor eyesight among students 2. Useful ways to protect our eyes (至少3条） 3. A call to form good eye-care habits. 要求：1. 词数 80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范； 3. 不得出现真实校名、人名、地名。 参考词汇：eyesight视力；call 倡议、号召 How to Protect Our Eyesight Nowadays, more and more middle school students have poor eyesight. The main reason is that ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $