2027届高考英语一轮复习-语法填空-动词综合-专题讲义

该高中英语高考复习讲义聚焦语法填空动词综合考点，涵盖谓语动词（时态、语态、主谓一致）、非谓语动词（doing/done/to do）及动词变名词、形容词等词性转换，按知识回顾、过关检测、综合练习的逻辑构建复习体系。通过考点梳理、方法指导、真题训练等环节，帮助学生突破动词考点辨析难点，体现复习的系统性和针对性。 讲义创新设计动词考点解题流程图和“有谓语，找非谓语；看主语，分主被；看时间，定形式”等口诀，结合近三年高考真题和名校模拟题分层训练，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。通过谓语动词时态语态判定、非谓语主动被动区分等策略，助力学生规范解题思维，为教师把控复习节奏、提升学生应考能力提供有效支撑。

2027届高考英语一轮复习：语法填空-动词综合-专题讲义 【动词考点解题流程图】拿到动词提示词 → 第一步：判断该空是词形转换还是词性转换 → 第二步：若作词形转换，判断是谓语（依次确定时态→语态→主谓一致）还是非谓语；若作词性转换，则考虑是变名词还是形容词。 【使用建议】本讲义适用于动词综合复习。建议教师先带领学生完成动词的词形转换（谓语动词、非谓语动词）专题，以及词性转换（动词变名词、动词变形容词）专题，梳理各类考点的解题方法，再进行动词综合讲解。 【教学目标】 ①巩固语法填空中动词相关考点的知识体系； ②提升学生对谓语动词、非谓语动词、词性转换等不同考查角度的辨析能力； ③通过真题和模拟题训练，强化解题思维的规范性和准确性。 一、知识回顾 (一) 谓语动词 谓语动词是句子的核心，表示主语的动作或状态。解题时需关注三大要素：时态、语态和主谓一致。 【解题步骤】 1. 判断句子是否缺谓语 2. 确定时态（根据时间状语、上下文时态、语境） 3. 确定语态（主谓关系） 4. 注意主谓一致 【高考命题特点】 谓语动词是高考语法填空的必考点，近三年全国卷几乎每篇都有谓语动词的考查。命题侧重：①时态选择（尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时的辨析）；②被动语态的判断；③特殊句型中的主谓一致。 【常考时态标志词速查】 一般现在时：always, usually, often, 客观真理 一般过去时：yesterday, ago, last..., in+过去年份, just now 现在完成时：since, by/so far, already, yet, recently, in the past few years 过去完成时：by +过去时间 现在进行时：now, at present, currently 过去进行时：at that time, this time yesterday, when/while+过去时 【易错提醒】 ①看到since不一定就是现在完成时，要注意区分since引导的时间状语从句（从句用一般过去时）； ②happen, occur, take place, break out等不及物动词没有被动语态，学生容易误加be； ③one of+复数名词作主语，谓语用单数，但避免误区： One of the students is late.（主语核心为 one，谓语用单数） He is one of the students who are late.（定语从句先行词为 students，谓语用复数） He is the only one of the students who is late.（定语从句先行词为 the only one，谓语用单数） 【过关检测】 1. As transportation and communication ___________ (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily necessities. 【出处】2026年新高考I卷 【答案】were 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：由于当时交通和通讯都不发达，家家户户很难买到日常必需品。提示词作谓语，时间状语“at that time”表明用一般过去时态，主语“transportation and communication”为复数概念，谓语用复数形式were。 2. A decent winner always ___________ (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. 【出处】2025年新高考I卷 【答案】tries 【解析】本题考查动词之谓语动词。句意：一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手，以表示对对方的尊重。根据always可知，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语a decent winner为第三人称单数，所以谓语需用try“尽力”的第三人称单数tries。故填tries。 3. A Chinese-style pavilion (亭) , the Qing Yin Pavilion, stands at the Royal Horticultural Society’s Garden Bridgewater in northern England. Set in a British public garden, the pavilion offers a rare instance of classical Chinese architecture in the west. It ___________ (position) within the existing woodland environment so that it fits naturally into its surroundings. 【出处】2026届河北唐山高三一模 【答案】is positioned 【解析】本题考查动词之谓语动词。句意：它被安置在现有的林地环境中，从而自然地融入周围环境。此处为谓语动词，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语It与position为被动关系，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为is positioned。故填is positioned。 4. The researchers took recordings from across 43 sites in the Ecuadorian Rainforest (厄瓜多尔雨林). Some sites were relatively primitive, old-growth forests. Others were areas that ___________ (clear) for pasture (牧场) already. 【出处】2024届上海市闵行区高三一模 【答案】had been cleared 【解析】本题考查动词之谓语动词。分析句子可知，clear的动作发生在took recordings之前，且areas与clear之间是被动关系（areas被clear），故用过去完成时的被动语态。already也提示用完成时。故填had been cleared。 5. Since then, Xie ___________ (regard) Chen as an example and hoped one day she could also contribute to the country. 【出处】2024届四川省成都市金牛区成都外国语学校高三下学期模拟预测（二） 【答案】has regarded 【解析】本题考查动词之谓语动词。句意：从那时起，谢就把陈当作一个榜样，希望有一天她也能为国家做贡献。根据时间状语Since then可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在。主谓一致，故填has regarded。 (二) 非谓语动词 非谓语动词包括三种形式：doing（现在分词/动名词）、done（过去分词）、to do（不定式）。 doing表主动/进行；done表被动/完成；to do表目的/将来。常作定语、状语、补语或主语。 【解题步骤】 1. 确认非谓语：确认句子已有谓语动词，且空格与谓语之间无并列连词。 2. 找逻辑主语：确定非谓语动词的逻辑主语（通常是句子主语或紧邻的名词）。 3. 判断主动/被动：逻辑主语与动词为主动关系用doing/to do；被动关系用done。 4. 判断时间关系：表目的/将来用 to do；表伴随/结果/主动进行用 doing；表被动/完成用 done；表被动进行用 being done。 【解题口诀】有谓语，找非谓语；看主语，分主被；看时间，定形式。 【高频固定搭配整理】 只接to do作宾语的动词：decide, hope, wish, expect, plan, promise, refuse, agree, manage, pretend, afford, choose, offer等。 只接doing作宾语的动词：enjoy, finish, mind, avoid, consider, suggest, practice, imagine, risk, appreciate, keep, deny等。 既可接to do也可接doing但意义不同的：remember/forget/stop/try + to do（去做）vs doing（做过）。 【易错提醒】 ①独立主格结构（with + 宾语 + 非谓语）中，逻辑主语不是句子主语，而是with后面的宾语； ②不定式作结果状语常表“出乎意料的结果”，常与only连用（only to find/discover...）； ③现在分词作伴随状语 vs 过去分词作伴随状语，区别在于逻辑主语与动词的主动/被动关系。 【过关检测】 1. Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them ___________ (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. 【出处】2026年新高考I卷 【答案】to be held 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们也常常在传统节日期间举行，例如春节、中秋节以及其他地方性节日。固定句型“it is+adj.+for sb./sth. to do sth.”中不定式作真正主语，且hold（举行）与其逻辑主语“them（指代Daji）”之间为被动关系，故用不定式的被动式to be held。 2. If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt ___________ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 【出处】2025年新高考II卷 【答案】left 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词have experienced，故横线处应填非谓语动词。a sheet or shirt与leave之间是被动关系（衣物被晒），用过去分词作后置定语。故填left。 3. The name Qing Yin, ___________ (mean) “clear and bright music,” reflects the belief that the most touching sounds are not produced by instruments alone but arise from wind, water, and the natural world, which lets sound move freely through the space. 【出处】2026届河北唐山高三一模 【答案】meaning 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：“清音”这个名字，意为“清澈明亮的音乐”，反映了这样一种理念：最动人的声音并非仅由乐器发出，而是源自风、水与自然万物，让声音在空间中自由流淌。此处为非谓语动词作定语，The name Qing Yin与mean为主动关系，所以用现在分词meaning。故填meaning。 4. To non-Tibetans, yak butter may taste strange at first as it makes for a very different taste than the sweet butter ___________ (produce) by corn-fed cows. 【出处】2024届湖南省师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟考试 【答案】produced 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词makes for，故横线处应填非谓语动词。the sweet butter与produce之间是被动关系（黄油被生产），且作后置定语，故用过去分词。故填produced。 5. The Egyptians may have used pi ___________ (build) the pyramids. And still today, pi is used in just about all the mathematics involving circles. 【出处】2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学高考适应考试 【答案】to build 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示用某物来做某事，故用不定式表目的。故填to build。 (三) 动词变名词 动词变名词的常见后缀：-tion/-sion（action, decision）、-ment（development）、-ing（building）、-er/-or（teacher, actor）等。 解题时注意横线处的词性需求：若前有冠词、形容词或介词，往往需要名词。 【解题公式】the/adj./prep. + _______ → 填名词 【词性判断三步法】 ①看位置：冠词（a/an/the）后、形容词后、介词后、名词所有格后 → 通常需要名词； ②看功能：作主语、宾语、表语、同位语 → 需要名词； ③看搭配：固定搭配中要求名词（如make a/an + 名词, have an effect on...等）。 【常见拼写陷阱】 ①以-te结尾的动词变名词去e加-tion：create→creation, educate→education； ②以-d/-de结尾：decide→decision, expand→expansion； ③不可数名词不加-s：equipment, information, advice, progress。 【过关检测】 1. Her ___________ (explain) of beauty stayed with me: “A thing is beautiful because of its mistakes.” 【出处】2026届湖北黄冈中学高三年级5月第三次模拟考试 【答案】explanation 【解析】考查动词变名词。句意：她关于美的一番话一直萦绕在我心头。形容词性物主代词Her后接名词作主语，explain对应的名词形式为explanation。故填explanation。 2. Chinese motorcycle ___________ (produce) ZXMOTO experienced a surge in popularity after capturing a historic double victory in the World Supersport category at the recent Portuguese round of the FIM Superbike World Championship. 【出处】浙江宁波市镇海中学2026届高三模拟预测 【答案】producer 【解析】考查动词变名词。句意：中国摩托车制造商ZXMOTO取得了历史性的双冠王，随后其人气激增。此空是名词producer，作主语。故填producer。 3. Sitting on a lounge chair (躺椅) in her studio in northwest London, Duan Yiran, the ___________ (found) of a handcrafts workshop promoting the traditional indigo dyeing (靛蓝染色) technique, admits actually she used to hate the craft. 【出处】2024届长沙市第一中学高三下学期模拟 【答案】founder 【解析】本题考查动词之词性转换。分析句子可知，横线处在句中作同位语，需要名词形式，found的名词形式为founder（创始人）。故填founder。 4. With a total area of 43,411 hectares (公顷) and 96.5 percent forest ___________ (cover), this nature reserve is home to many rare and endangered species such as the grey snub-nosed monkey, the Chinese Dove tree, the Fanjingshan Fir tree, and an old-growth forest eco-system. 【出处】2024届湖北省高三十一校高三下学期第二次联考 【答案】coverage 【解析】本题考查动词之词性转换。句意：该自然保护区总面积为43411公顷，森林覆盖率为96.5%，是许多珍稀濒危物种的家园，如灰金丝猴、中国鸽树、梵净山冷杉和古老的森林生态系统。forest coverage是固定用法，意为“森林覆盖”，因此空格处是coverage。故填coverage。 5. Concerning these phenomena, platforms must develop richer ways for quality players who need more ___________ (expose) to display themselves and earn what they deserve. 【出处】2024届上海市静安区高三一模 【答案】exposure 【解析】本题考查动词之词性转换。分析句子可知，more后面需要名词，expose的名词形式为exposure。need more exposure表示需要更多曝光。故填exposure。 (四) 动词变形容词 动词变形容词的常见后缀：-able/-ible（reliable）、-ive（active）、-ing（interesting）、-ed（interested）等。形容词主要作定语修饰名词，或作表语跟在系动词后。 【解题公式】_______ + n.（作定语修饰名词） 或 系动词（be/look/feel 等） + _______（作表语）→ 填形容词 【-ing与-ed形容词辨析口诀】 事物令人用-ing，人的感受用-ed。例如：an interesting book（一本有趣的书，书令人感兴趣）vs. an interested reader（一个感兴趣的读者，读者产生了兴趣）。注意：此规律也有例外，如a boring person（一个令人无聊的人）指此人的特质让别人感到无聊。 【易混词形辨析】做题时不能只看词形，要结合语境判断含义是否通顺。 considerable（相当大的）vs. considerate（体贴的） economic（经济的）vs. economical（节约的） respectable（值得尊敬的）vs. respectful（恭敬的）vs. respective（各自的） 【过关检测】 1. For him, city development is not about building something entirely new, but about making use of what’s already there in a ___________ (create) way. 【出处】山东淄博市2026年春季高考模拟考试 【答案】creative 【解析】本题考查动词之词性转换。分析句子可知，此处修饰后面的名词way，修饰名词需要用形容词，create对应的形容词形式是creative，意为“有创造性的”。故填creative。 2. I sought the approval of figures of authority and after encountering with them, worried at length whether they had thought me ___________ (accept). 【出处】湖南长沙市第一中学2026届高三第十次月考 【答案】acceptable 【解析】考查动词变形容词。句意：我向权威人士寻求了认可，担心他们是否认为我表现得还不错。此处为形容词acceptable作宾补。故填acceptable。 3. But it is still challenging to acquire ___________ (rely) SOC content databases. 【出处】2024届广东省华南师范大学附属中学高考适应性练习 【答案】reliable 【解析】本题考查动词之词性转换。分析句子可知，横线处修饰名词SOC content databases，需要形容词形式，rely的形容词为reliable。故填reliable。 二、综合练习 (一) 高考真题 1. ___________ (draw) by the aroma (香味) of street food, they line up in front of stands that serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. 【出处】2026年新高考I卷 【答案】Drawn 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：被街头小吃的香味所吸引，他们在热气腾腾的饺子摊和热汤面摊前排起长队。此处作状语，draw（吸引）用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语they之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表被动；且位于句首，首字母大写。 【方法总结】句首非谓语动词做题三步法：①找逻辑主语（通常是句子主语）；②判断主被动关系；③确定形式。此题they与draw为被动关系→用过去分词Drawn。注意句首需大写。 2. Before ___________ (head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly cheaper than those found in supermarkets. 【出处】2026年新高考I卷 【答案】heading 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：在回家之前，他们会把从当地农民那里买来的新鲜水果和蔬菜塞满购物袋，价格比超市里的便宜得多。介词“Before”后接动名词作宾语。 【教学提示】Before/After/Without等词既可作连词也可作介词，作介词时后接动名词。高考中此类“介词+doing”的考查频率较高，建议让学生整理常见的"介词+doing"结构。 3. Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance ___________ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. 【出处】2025年新高考II卷 【答案】to discover 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：在我的成长过程中，我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物，这让我没有机会发现阳光的奇妙之处之一 —将衣服晒了一整天后散发的甜美的“阳光的味道”。本句已有谓语used，此处应用非谓语动词，chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”，本空用discover的不定式，作定语。故填to discover。 4. “The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope ___________ (present) the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalism art, conceptual art and expressionism.” 【出处】2025年新高考I卷 【答案】to present 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，hope to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“希望做某事”，故用不定式作宾语。hope后接to present表示“希望呈现”。故填to present。 5. What should ___________ (do) with such a beautiful place? 【出处】2024年全国甲卷 【答案】be done 【解析】本题考查动词之谓语动词。分析句子可知，主语what指物，与谓语动词do是被动关系，情态动词should后接be done构成被动语态。故填be done。 6. ___________ (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 【出处】2024年新高考II卷 【答案】Recalling 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词said，故横线处应填非谓语动词。主语Edmondson与recall之间为主动关系，用现在分词Recalling作状语，句首字母需大写。故填Recalling。 7. When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and ___________ (give) us the opportunity to make right choices. 【出处】2024年北京卷 【答案】gives 【解析】本题考查动词之谓语动词。分析句子可知，which引导的非限制性定语从句中，根据helps可知从句使用一般现在时，which指代前边的整个句子，所以从句谓语应用第三人称单数形式gives，gives与helps并列。故填gives。 8. Universities (1) ___________ (design) along the three unities of French classical tragedy (悲剧): time, action, and place. Students meet at the university campus (unity of place) for classes (unity of action) during their 20s (unity of time). So far, this model (2) ___________ (produce) well-known universities, but it is now challenged by the digitalisation of society, which allows everybody who is connected to the Internet to access learning resources. 【出处】2026年北京卷 (1) are designed (2) has produced 【解析】主要说明了传统大学依照法国古典悲剧三一律模式搭建，该模式造就众多名校。但如今数字化带来冲击，联网人群均可便捷获取各类学习资源。 (1) 考查时态语态。句意：大学的设计遵循法国古典悲剧的三大要素：时间、行动与地点。主语universities和谓语design是被动关系，描述客观现状，用一般现在时被动语态，be动词用are。 (2) 考查时态。句意：迄今为止，这一模式已催生了众多知名大学，但如今社会的数字化正对其构成挑战，因为互联网连接的每个人都可以获取学习资源。根据So far可知为现在完成时，主语为model，助动词用has。 9. My dad and I were at a grocery store last evening. When the cashier rang everything up, my dad reached for his wallet and froze. He (1) ___________ (forget) to take it. I remember the (2) ___________ (embarrass) on his face. The cashier had scanned all the items and there were a couple of people (3) ___________ (wait) behind us. Unexpectedly, a man (4) ___________ (step) forward, handed his card to the cashier and said, “Let me help.” 【出处】2026年北京卷 (1) had forgotten (2) embarrassment (3) waiting (4) stepped 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者和父亲去杂货店购物，结账时父亲发现忘记带钱包，尴尬之时一位陌生人主动出手帮忙的故事。 (1) 考查时态。句意：他忘了带钱包。forget在句中作谓语动词，结合上文“my dad reached for his wallet and froze”可知，“忘记带钱包”发生在掏钱包之前，表过去的过去，用过去完成时，填had forgotten。 (2) 考查名词。句意：我记得他脸上的窘迫。作remember宾语，the后需要名词，embarrass是动词，此空填其名词形式embarrassment，意为“尴尬、窘迫”。 (3) 考查非谓语动词。句意：收银员已经扫完所有商品，有几个人在我们后面等候。句中and连接两个并列分句，第二个分句是 there be句型，此分句中已有谓语were，wait作非谓语动词，主语people与wait之间是逻辑上的主动关系，且表示动作正在进行，用现在分词waiting作后置定语，修饰a couple of people。 (4) 考查时态。句意：意想不到的是，一名男子走上前，把他的卡递给收银员说：“我来帮忙付吧。”此空与handed和said由and连接，作并列谓语，三个动作表顺承关系，都发生在过去，要用一般过去时，step的过去式是stepped。 10. When was the last time you took on a tough choice? Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly longer. Making choices is part of life. By the time you brushed your teeth, you (1) ___________ (make) several decisions even without noticing. Some choices are quick, while others take more thought. Usually, better outcomes (2) ___________ (achieve) through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance. 【出处】2025年北京卷 (1) had made (2) are achieved 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了做选择是生活的一部分及如何做出更好的选择。 (1) 考查时态。句意：当你刷牙的时候，你甚至在不知不觉中已经做了好几个决定。根据时间状语“By the time you brushed your teeth”可知，此处表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作，时态应用过去完成时，谓语用had made。故填had made。 (2) 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：通常，通过充分了解风险承受能力等策略，可以取得更好的结果。根据时间状语“Usually”可 知，此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作，时态应用一般现在时；主语better outcomes和动词achieve“实现”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语better outcomes是复数，be动词应用are。故填are achieved。 (二) 名校模拟 1. Constructed by craftsmen from Yangzhou using traditional techniques, the six-sided pavilion was built mainly from Chinese structural wood, stone, and other roof materials ___________ (fire) in kilns (窑) in China. 【出处】2026届河北唐山高三一模 【答案】fired 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：这座六边亭由来自扬州的工匠运用传统工艺建造，主要采用中式结构木材、石材以及其他在中国窑炉中烧制的屋顶材料建成。此处为非谓语动词作定语，other roof materials与fire为被动关系，所以用过去分词fired。故填fired。 【知识延伸】fire作动词除“解雇”外，还有“烧制（陶瓷等）”的含义，这在传统文化类阅读材料中较为常见。类似的文化词汇还有：glaze（上釉）、kiln（窑）、pottery（陶器）等。 2. “The popularity of tea-picking experiences reflects a ___________ (grow) desire among young Chinese to step into tradition in a more tangible way,” said Zhu Yi, an associate professor at China Agricultural University in Beijing. 【出处】浙江宁波市镇海中学2026届高三模拟预测 【答案】growing 【解析】本题考查动词之词性转换。分析句子可知，本空修饰名词desire，用形容词growing作定语，意为“日益增长的”。故填growing。 【辨析提醒】growing（日益增长的）vs. grown（已长成的）。现在分词作定语表“正在进行的、逐渐增加的”，过去分词作定语表“已完成的”。如：a growing problem（日益严重的问题）vs. a grown man（成年人）。 3. It not only enables visitors ___________ (experience) and appreciate these cultural values firsthand, but also shows cultural understanding is gradually shaped, sustained, and passed on across generations. 【出处】2026届河北唐山高三一模 【答案】to experience 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：它不仅让游客能够亲身感受和体会这些文化价值，也展现了文化理解的代代传承。此处为固定搭配enable sb. to do sth.，意为“使某人能够做某事”，所以用动词不定式to experience作宾补。故填to experience。 4. So clearly I am no expert, but I ___________ (stretch) right before bed since last year and have found that I always sleep better on the nights that I do it. 【出处】2023届上海市松江区高三下学期二模 【答案】have stretched/have been stretching 【解析】本题考查动词之谓语动词。句意：所以很明显我不是专家，但从去年开始，我就在睡前做伸展运动，我发现在做伸展运动的晚上我总是睡得更好。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状状语since last year可知，此处应使用现在完成时态，句子主语力复数，且与主语为主动关系，所以使用have stretched；结合句意，此处也可以理解为“自从去年以来一直睡前作伸展运动”，所以此处也可使用现在完成进行时态，即have been stretching。故填have stretched/have been stretching。 5. It ___________ (declare) by UNESCO in 1999 in the hopes of supporting language diversity through poetic expression and increasing the opportunity for endangered languages ___________ (hear). 【出处】2025届河北省“五个一”名校联盟高三第一次联考 【答案】was declared; to be heard 【解析】句意：联合国教科文组织于1999年宣布世界语言日，希望通过诗意的表达来支持语言多样性，并增加濒危语言被听到的机会。【小题1】考查时态语态。主语It与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 1999可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was declared。【小题2】考查时态语态。此处hear与languages构成被动关系，且为不定式作后置定语，应用to be done形式。故填to be heard。 6. Climate change is also adding additional ___________ (press). 【出处】2024届河北省沧州市三县联考高三上学期11月月考 【答案】pressure 【解析】本题考查动词之词性转换。分析句子可知，additional为形容词，修饰名词，press的名词形式为pressure。additional pressure意为“额外的压力”。故填pressure。 7. Since 2018, China has increased ___________ (invest) in major scientific projects, including space exploration and quantum technology, with BEST now a key part of this broader effort. 【出处】福建名校联盟2026届高中毕业班考前适应性练习 【答案】investment 【解析】考查动词变名词。句意：自2018年以来，中国加大了对重大科学项目的投资。空处需填名词investment作宾语。故填investment。 8. In the past few years, mobile phones ___________ (play) an irreplaceable part in our daily life. Without them, normal life was at a standstill. 【出处】2024届河北省沧州市三县联考高三上学期11月月考 【答案】have played/have been playing 【解析】本题考查动词之谓语动词。分析句子可知，根据时间状语In the past few years可知，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。主语mobile phones为复数。故填have played/have been playing。 9. “On an A 4-paper-size black slate, we need to chisel about 100 million dots ___________ (create) an image,” she continued, adding it would take 7 to 20 days to complete the work depending on its level of complexity. 【出处】2024届福建厦门双十中学高三上学期12月月考 【答案】to create 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：“在A4纸大小的黑色石板上，我们需要凿出大约1亿个点来创建一个图像，”她继续说道，并补充说，根据其复杂程度，完成这项工作需要7到20天。根据句意，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to create。 10. Clarence Pace, chairman of the board of MRCTCM, emphasized the growing ___________ (accept) of TCM among the local population. 【出处】湖南师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高三上学期12月月考 【答案】acceptance 【解析】考查动词变名词。句意：MRCTCM董事会主席强调，中医在当地民众中的认可度正在不断提高。作动词的宾语，用名词acceptance。故填acceptance。 11. Wild pigs have been removed from a list of protected animals in China following economic losses ___________ (cause) by the animals in agricultural areas, along with increasing conflicts with residents. 【出处】2024届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔地区普高联谊校月考 【答案】caused 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：由于野猪在农业地区造成经济损失，以及与居民的冲突不断增加，野猪已从中国的保护动物名单中删除。分析句子结构可知cause与逻辑主语economic losses构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填caused。 12. ___________ (divide) into five sections, the exhibition is aimed ___________ (offer) art collectors and the general public a platform to appreciate fine artworks. 【出处】2024届江西省部分高中高三上学期9月第一次联考 【答案】Divided; to offer 【解析】句意：据展览负责人刘泽辉介绍，这场长期举办的展览分为五个部分，旨在为艺术收藏家和公众提供一个了解中国 现当代版画艺术的机会，并进一步探索版画的市场价值。【小题1】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，divide与逻辑主语the exhibition是被动关系，故此处应用其过去分词形式作状语。首字母大写。故填Divided。 【小题2】考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式短语作目的状语。故填to offer。 13. She expressed both regret that her child was not chosen for the pilot program and hope for an ___________ (expand) of the program. 【出处】安徽省耀正优2026届高三上学期12月月考 【答案】expansion 【解析】考查动词变名词。句意：她既表达了对孩子未被选入试点项目的遗憾，也表达了对项目扩大的希望。此处前有不定冠词an，应用名词expansion。故填expansion。 14. The government issued a 10-year fishing ban in the Yangtze River in response to ___________ (decline) biodiversity. In recent years, the rise of non-point source pollution has emerged as a major problem. 【出处】2024届广东省四校联考高三上学期11月月考 【答案】declining 【解析】本题考查动词之词性转换。句意：该政策文件遵循了政府在2020年颁布的10年长江捕鱼禁令，以应对生物多样性的下降。分析句子可知，空格处作定语修饰biodiversity，形容词declining表“越来越少的、不断下降的”，declining biodiversity表“不断下降的生物多样性”，故填declining. 15. Her classmates’ ___________ (admire) made her see Tengtou in a new light. 【出处】重庆市第一中学校2026届高三5月模拟预测 【答案】admiration 【解析】考查动词变名词。句意：同学们的赞叹让她对滕头村刮目相看。根据空前的名词所有格可知，空处需用名词形式，admire的名词形式为admiration。故填admiration。 16. The rapidly graying population ___________ (eye) by the government as a potential market for medical technology now. 【出处】2024届上海市静安区高三一模 【答案】is being eyed 【解析】本题考查动词之谓语动词。句意：日本迅速老龄化的人口正被政府视为医疗技术的潜在市场。空处作谓语，此处表示最近一段时间正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时，由by和句意可知，需用被动语态，主语为The rapidly graying population，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is being eyed。 17. It takes 72 steps ___________ (produce) Longquan celadon’s jade-like green color. Porcelain has also been a carrier for cultural exchanges between East and West. 【出处】2024届河南省新乡市高中毕业班阶段性测试 【答案】to produce 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：龙泉青瓷的翡翠般的绿色需要72道工序才能生产出来。It takes... to do sth.为固定句型，用不定式作真正主语，故填to produce。 18. The ancient painting, ___________ (measure) 528 centimeters long and 24.8 centimeters wide, is noted for its reasonable arrangement and perfect ___________ (compose). 【出处】安徽省合肥一六八中学2026届高三一模考试 【答案】measuring; composition 【解析】考查动词变名词。句意：这幅古画以其合理的布局和完美的构图而著称。【小题1】此处为非谓语动词作定 语，measure与逻辑主语painting之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作后置定语，故填measuring。【小题2】此处与arrangement并列，作介词for的宾语。compose的名词形式为composition。故填composition。 19. Susan was six years old and ___________ (suffer) from depression. Proper treatment helped Susan recover. Without it, she might still be an unhappy child, alone and in pain. 【出处】2024届上海市长宁区高三一模 【答案】suffered/suffering 【解析】本题考查动词之谓语动词。句意：苏珊六岁，患有抑郁症。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分，根据前面的“was”可知应使用一般过去时；或者过去的一种状态，强调持续进行，使用过去进行时，使用现在分词与was构成过去进行时。故填suffered或suffering。 20. Wearing a traditional robe and a pointed hat, Li Wei appeared as a knowledgeable historian, ready ___________ (share) insights into the architectural miracles. 【出处】2024届安徽省京师联盟高三下学期质量联合检测（三模） 【答案】to share 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：李伟身穿传统长袍，头戴尖顶帽子，以一位知识渊博的历史学家的形象出现，准备分享对建筑奇迹的见解。根据be ready to do sth.意为“准备做某事”可知，此处使用动词不定式形式，结合句意，此处表示主动关系。故填to share。 21. On December 4, 2024, the UNESCO included Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in ___________ (celebrate) of the traditional new year, on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity during the 19th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage. China now has 44 cultural items ___________ (recognize) by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. 【出处】2025届四川省成都市郫都区三模 【答案】celebration; recognized 【解析】【小题1】考查名词。句意：2024年12月4日，在联合国教科文组织保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第十九届常会期间，联合国教科文组织将 春节—一中国人民庆祝传统新年的社会实践活动——列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。空处为名词形式担当宾语，构成固定搭配：in celebration of，意为“为了庆祝”，符合句意。故填celebration。【小题2】考查非谓语动词。句意：至此，中国已有44个项目被联合国教科文组织认定为人类非物质文化遗产。空处为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语；宾语“44 cultural items”和动词“recognize”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填recognized。 22. Stephen Bishop, who was a slave, worked in the cave from 1838 to 1856 and ventured beyond the tour routes that ___________ (establish). 【出处】2024届上海市徐汇区高三上学期一模 【答案】had been established 【解析】本题考查动词之谓语动词。句意：从1838年到1856年，奴隶Stephen Bishop在洞穴里工作，并在已经建立的旅游路线之外冒险。分析句子结构可知，本空为that引导的定语从句的谓语，并且动词establish“建立”发生在谓语动词ventured之前，故定语从句用过去完成时，且从句关系词代替tour routes在定语从句中作主语，且与动词establish为被动关系，故从旬用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been established。 23. Today, the Silk Route has a poetic name called One Belt One Road, ___________ (aim) to help those connected regions in culture and economy exchange with a more advanced road. 【出处】2024届湖南省师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟考试 【答案】aiming 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，丝绸之路有一个富有诗意的名字——一带一路，旨在帮助那些在文化和经济交流方面相连的地区走上一条更加先进的道路。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词has，且无连词连接aim，故aim应作非谓语动词。One Belt One Road与aim之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填aiming。 24. Many children arrived ___________ (rest) but gradually relaxed as they moved through the park’s animal zones. 【出处】江苏省苏州市2026届高三5月考前学情自测 【答案】restless 【解析】考查动词变形容词。句意：许多孩子一开始显得焦躁不安，但情绪逐渐平静下来。表示“不安”用形容词restless。故填restless。 25. Each type undergoes different ___________ (process) methods, which affect its flavor and color. 【出处】湖南长沙市湘郡中学等学校2026年5月高三ORS素养检测 【答案】processing 【解析】本题考查动词之词性转换。句意：每种茶都经过不同的加工方法，这影响了它的风味和颜色。分析句子可知，此处作定语修饰名词methods，应用名词processing，processing methods意为“加工方法”。故填processing。 26. The design of the medal ___________ (highlight) Hangzhou’s ecological importance, with its beautiful scenery, clear water and rolling hills. The bridge-shaped buckle at the top of the ribbon symbolizes the famous water towns of the Yangtze River Delta region. 【出处】2024届重庆市高三第一次联合诊断检测 【答案】highlights 【解析】本题考查动词之谓语动词。句意：奖牌的设计突出了杭州的生态重要性，这里有美丽的风景、清澈的水和连绵起伏的山丘。根据句意和symbolizes可知，此处描述一般事实，应用一般现在时。主谓一致，故填highlights。 27. Two crickets always males are weighed to the closest hundredth of a gram and then paired off by weight class. They ___________ (place) in a clear plastic ring nearly the size of a dinner plate, with a dividing wall ___________ (separate) the two insects. A referee signals go time, then slides out the ring divider to let the bugs face off. 【出处】2024届重庆市巴蜀中学校高考适应性月考（三） 【答案】are placed; separating 【解析】句意：它们被放置在一个接近餐盘大小的透明塑料环中，并用分隔墙将两个昆虫分开。【小题1】本题考查谓语动词。主语“They”指“蛐蛐”，和动词place（放置）是被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据本段时态可知，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，be动词用are，故填are placed。【小题2】本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，with复合结构中，a dividing wall与separate之间是主动关系（隔板分隔昆虫），故用现在分词作宾补。故填separating。 28. He Weijing, a post-1995 self-employed worker who grew up in Guangzhou, has noticed something ___________ (remark). 【出处】 2026届河南省许昌市高三上学期模拟考试（三模） 【答案】remarkable 【解析】本题考查动词之词性转换。考查形容词。句意：在广州长大的95后自主从业者何伟静关注到了一些引人注目的事情。此处修饰不定代词something，应用形容词remarkable，意为“值得注意的”，作后置定语。故填remarkable。 29. On the morning of her grandson’s wedding, Peg McCormack received some bad news. The 91-year-old was in the hospital after a fall when she found out she would be unable to attend the ___________ (celebrate) in Madison, New Jersey. 【出处】2024届四川省成都市成都外国语学校高三上学期期中 【答案】celebration 【解析】本题考查动词之词性转换。句意：在新泽西州麦迪逊市的庆祝活动中，这位91岁的女士摔倒后住进了医院。分析句子可知，the后面需要名词，celebrate的名词形式为celebration。“attend the celebration”意为“参加庆典”。故填celebration。 30. Canadians Steve and Ivana enthusiastically told their vlog viewers that walking down a Chinese city street is “so ___________ (impress) and different that it’s hard to know where to start”. 【出处】江苏省南京市七校2025～2026学年12月联合学情调研 【答案】impressive 【解析】本题考查动词之词性转换。句意：加拿大人Steve和Ivana热情地向他们的视频博客观众表示，漫步中国城市街头“如此令人印象深刻且与众不同，以至于不知从何说起”。空处和different并列，作表语，形容词impressive符合题意，意为“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 更多语篇练习，请前往【一轮复习】专辑里下载【语法填空话题分类题集】，专享2026届名校好题。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届高考英语一轮复习：语法填空-动词综合-专题讲义 【动词考点解题流程图】拿到动词提示词 → 第一步：判断该空是词形转换还是词性转换 → 第二步：若作词形转换，判断是谓语（依次确定时态→语态→主谓一致）还是非谓语；若作词性转换，则考虑是变名词还是形容词。 【使用建议】本讲义适用于动词综合复习。建议教师先带领学生完成动词的词形转换（谓语动词、非谓语动词）专题，以及词性转换（动词变名词、动词变形容词）专题，梳理各类考点的解题方法，再进行动词综合讲解。 【教学目标】 ①巩固语法填空中动词相关考点的知识体系； ②提升学生对谓语动词、非谓语动词、词性转换等不同考查角度的辨析能力； ③通过真题和模拟题训练，强化解题思维的规范性和准确性。 一、知识回顾 (一) 谓语动词 谓语动词是句子的核心，表示主语的动作或状态。解题时需关注三大要素：时态、语态和主谓一致。 【解题步骤】 1. 判断句子是否缺谓语 2. 确定时态（根据时间状语、上下文时态、语境） 3. 确定语态（主谓关系） 4. 注意主谓一致 【高考命题特点】 谓语动词是高考语法填空的必考点，近三年全国卷几乎每篇都有谓语动词的考查。命题侧重：①时态选择（尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时的辨析）；②被动语态的判断；③特殊句型中的主谓一致。 【常考时态标志词速查】 一般现在时：always, usually, often, 客观真理 一般过去时：yesterday, ago, last..., in+过去年份, just now 现在完成时：since, by/so far, already, yet, recently, in the past few years 过去完成时：by +过去时间 现在进行时：now, at present, currently 过去进行时：at that time, this time yesterday, when/while+过去时 【易错提醒】 ①看到since不一定就是现在完成时，要注意区分since引导的时间状语从句（从句用一般过去时）； ②happen, occur, take place, break out等不及物动词没有被动语态，学生容易误加be； ③one of+复数名词作主语，谓语用单数，但避免误区： One of the students is late.（主语核心为 one，谓语用单数） He is one of the students who are late.（定语从句先行词为 students，谓语用复数） He is the only one of the students who is late.（定语从句先行词为 the only one，谓语用单数） 【过关检测】 1. As transportation and communication ___________ (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily necessities. 【出处】2026年新高考I卷 2. A decent winner always ___________ (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. 【出处】2025年新高考I卷 3. A Chinese-style pavilion (亭) , the Qing Yin Pavilion, stands at the Royal Horticultural Society’s Garden Bridgewater in northern England. Set in a British public garden, the pavilion offers a rare instance of classical Chinese architecture in the west. It ___________ (position) within the existing woodland environment so that it fits naturally into its surroundings. 【出处】2026届河北唐山高三一模 4. The researchers took recordings from across 43 sites in the Ecuadorian Rainforest (厄瓜多尔雨林). Some sites were relatively primitive, old-growth forests. Others were areas that ___________ (clear) for pasture (牧场) already. 【出处】2024届上海市闵行区高三一模 5. Since then, Xie ___________ (regard) Chen as an example and hoped one day she could also contribute to the country. 【出处】2024届四川省成都市金牛区成都外国语学校高三下学期模拟预测（二） (二) 非谓语动词 非谓语动词包括三种形式：doing（现在分词/动名词）、done（过去分词）、to do（不定式）。 doing表主动/进行；done表被动/完成；to do表目的/将来。常作定语、状语、补语或主语。 【解题步骤】 1. 确认非谓语：确认句子已有谓语动词，且空格与谓语之间无并列连词。 2. 找逻辑主语：确定非谓语动词的逻辑主语（通常是句子主语或紧邻的名词）。 3. 判断主动/被动：逻辑主语与动词为主动关系用doing/to do；被动关系用done。 4. 判断时间关系：表目的/将来用 to do；表伴随/结果/主动进行用 doing；表被动/完成用 done；表被动进行用 being done。 【解题口诀】有谓语，找非谓语；看主语，分主被；看时间，定形式。 【高频固定搭配整理】 只接to do作宾语的动词：decide, hope, wish, expect, plan, promise, refuse, agree, manage, pretend, afford, choose, offer等。 只接doing作宾语的动词：enjoy, finish, mind, avoid, consider, suggest, practice, imagine, risk, appreciate, keep, deny等。 既可接to do也可接doing但意义不同的：remember/forget/stop/try + to do（去做）vs doing（做过）。 【易错提醒】 ①独立主格结构（with + 宾语 + 非谓语）中，逻辑主语不是句子主语，而是with后面的宾语； ②不定式作结果状语常表“出乎意料的结果”，常与only连用（only to find/discover...）； ③现在分词作伴随状语 vs 过去分词作伴随状语，区别在于逻辑主语与动词的主动/被动关系。 【过关检测】 1. Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them ___________ (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. 【出处】2026年新高考I卷 2. If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt ___________ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 【出处】2025年新高考II卷 3. The name Qing Yin, ___________ (mean) “clear and bright music,” reflects the belief that the most touching sounds are not produced by instruments alone but arise from wind, water, and the natural world, which lets sound move freely through the space. 【出处】2026届河北唐山高三一模 4. To non-Tibetans, yak butter may taste strange at first as it makes for a very different taste than the sweet butter ___________ (produce) by corn-fed cows. 【出处】2024届湖南省师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟考试 5. The Egyptians may have used pi ___________ (build) the pyramids. And still today, pi is used in just about all the mathematics involving circles. 【出处】2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学高考适应考试 (三) 动词变名词 动词变名词的常见后缀：-tion/-sion（action, decision）、-ment（development）、-ing（building）、-er/-or（teacher, actor）等。 解题时注意横线处的词性需求：若前有冠词、形容词或介词，往往需要名词。 【解题公式】the/adj./prep. + _______ → 填名词 【词性判断三步法】 ①看位置：冠词（a/an/the）后、形容词后、介词后、名词所有格后 → 通常需要名词； ②看功能：作主语、宾语、表语、同位语 → 需要名词； ③看搭配：固定搭配中要求名词（如make a/an + 名词, have an effect on...等）。 【常见拼写陷阱】 ①以-te结尾的动词变名词去e加-tion：create→creation, educate→education； ②以-d/-de结尾：decide→decision, expand→expansion； ③不可数名词不加-s：equipment, information, advice, progress。 【过关检测】 1. Her ___________ (explain) of beauty stayed with me: “A thing is beautiful because of its mistakes.” 【出处】2026届湖北黄冈中学高三年级5月第三次模拟考试 2. Chinese motorcycle ___________ (produce) ZXMOTO experienced a surge in popularity after capturing a historic double victory in the World Supersport category at the recent Portuguese round of the FIM Superbike World Championship. 【出处】浙江宁波市镇海中学2026届高三模拟预测 3. Sitting on a lounge chair (躺椅) in her studio in northwest London, Duan Yiran, the ___________ (found) of a handcrafts workshop promoting the traditional indigo dyeing (靛蓝染色) technique, admits actually she used to hate the craft. 【出处】2024届长沙市第一中学高三下学期模拟 4. With a total area of 43,411 hectares (公顷) and 96.5 percent forest ___________ (cover), this nature reserve is home to many rare and endangered species such as the grey snub-nosed monkey, the Chinese Dove tree, the Fanjingshan Fir tree, and an old-growth forest eco-system. 【出处】2024届湖北省高三十一校高三下学期第二次联考 5. Concerning these phenomena, platforms must develop richer ways for quality players who need more ___________ (expose) to display themselves and earn what they deserve. 【出处】2024届上海市静安区高三一模 (四) 动词变形容词 动词变形容词的常见后缀：-able/-ible（reliable）、-ive（active）、-ing（interesting）、-ed（interested）等。形容词主要作定语修饰名词，或作表语跟在系动词后。 【解题公式】_______ + n.（作定语修饰名词） 或 系动词（be/look/feel 等） + _______（作表语）→ 填形容词 【-ing与-ed形容词辨析口诀】 事物令人用-ing，人的感受用-ed。例如：an interesting book（一本有趣的书，书令人感兴趣）vs. an interested reader（一个感兴趣的读者，读者产生了兴趣）。注意：此规律也有例外，如a boring person（一个令人无聊的人）指此人的特质让别人感到无聊。 【易混词形辨析】做题时不能只看词形，要结合语境判断含义是否通顺。 considerable（相当大的）vs. considerate（体贴的） economic（经济的）vs. economical（节约的） respectable（值得尊敬的）vs. respectful（恭敬的）vs. respective（各自的） 【过关检测】 1. For him, city development is not about building something entirely new, but about making use of what’s already there in a ___________ (create) way. 【出处】山东淄博市2026年春季高考模拟考试 2. I sought the approval of figures of authority and after encountering with them, worried at length whether they had thought me ___________ (accept). 【出处】湖南长沙市第一中学2026届高三第十次月考 3. But it is still challenging to acquire ___________ (rely) SOC content databases. 【出处】2024届广东省华南师范大学附属中学高考适应性练习 二、综合练习 (一) 高考真题 1. ___________ (draw) by the aroma (香味) of street food, they line up in front of stands that serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. 【出处】2026年新高考I卷 2. Before ___________ (head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly cheaper than those found in supermarkets. 【出处】2026年新高考I卷 3. Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance ___________ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. 【出处】2025年新高考II卷 4. “The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope ___________ (present) the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalism art, conceptual art and expressionism.” 【出处】2025年新高考I卷 5. What should ___________ (do) with such a beautiful place? 【出处】2024年全国甲卷 6. ___________ (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 【出处】2024年新高考II卷 7. When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and ___________ (give) us the opportunity to make right choices. 【出处】2024年北京卷 8. Universities (1) ___________ (design) along the three unities of French classical tragedy (悲剧): time, action, and place. Students meet at the university campus (unity of place) for classes (unity of action) during their 20s (unity of time). So far, this model (2) ___________ (produce) well-known universities, but it is now challenged by the digitalisation of society, which allows everybody who is connected to the Internet to access learning resources. 【出处】2026年北京卷 9. My dad and I were at a grocery store last evening. When the cashier rang everything up, my dad reached for his wallet and froze. He (1) ___________ (forget) to take it. I remember the (2) ___________ (embarrass) on his face. The cashier had scanned all the items and there were a couple of people (3) ___________ (wait) behind us. Unexpectedly, a man (4) ___________ (step) forward, handed his card to the cashier and said, “Let me help.” 【出处】2026年北京卷 10. When was the last time you took on a tough choice? Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly longer. Making choices is part of life. By the time you brushed your teeth, you (1) ___________ (make) several decisions even without noticing. Some choices are quick, while others take more thought. Usually, better outcomes (2) ___________ (achieve) through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance. 【出处】2025年北京卷 (二) 名校模拟 1. Constructed by craftsmen from Yangzhou using traditional techniques, the six-sided pavilion was built mainly from Chinese structural wood, stone, and other roof materials ___________ (fire) in kilns (窑) in China. 【出处】2026届河北唐山高三一模 2. “The popularity of tea-picking experiences reflects a ___________ (grow) desire among young Chinese to step into tradition in a more tangible way,” said Zhu Yi, an associate professor at China Agricultural University in Beijing. 【出处】浙江宁波市镇海中学2026届高三模拟预测 3. It not only enables visitors ___________ (experience) and appreciate these cultural values firsthand, but also shows cultural understanding is gradually shaped, sustained, and passed on across generations. 【出处】2026届河北唐山高三一模 4. So clearly I am no expert, but I ___________ (stretch) right before bed since last year and have found that I always sleep better on the nights that I do it. 【出处】2023届上海市松江区高三下学期二模 5. It ___________ (declare) by UNESCO in 1999 in the hopes of supporting language diversity through poetic expression and increasing the opportunity for endangered languages ___________ (hear). 【出处】2025届河北省“五个一”名校联盟高三第一次联考 6. Climate change is also adding additional ___________ (press). 【出处】2024届河北省沧州市三县联考高三上学期11月月考 7. Since 2018, China has increased ___________ (invest) in major scientific projects, including space exploration and quantum technology, with BEST now a key part of this broader effort. 【出处】福建名校联盟2026届高中毕业班考前适应性练习 8. In the past few years, mobile phones ___________ (play) an irreplaceable part in our daily life. Without them, normal life was at a standstill. 【出处】2024届河北省沧州市三县联考高三上学期11月月考 9. “On an A 4-paper-size black slate, we need to chisel about 100 million dots ___________ (create) an image,” she continued, adding it would take 7 to 20 days to complete the work depending on its level of complexity. 【出处】2024届福建厦门双十中学高三上学期12月月考 10. Clarence Pace, chairman of the board of MRCTCM, emphasized the growing ___________ (accept) of TCM among the local population. 【出处】湖南师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高三上学期12月月考 11. Wild pigs have been removed from a list of protected animals in China following economic losses ___________ (cause) by the animals in agricultural areas, along with increasing conflicts with residents. 【出处】2024届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔地区普高联谊校月考 12. ___________ (divide) into five sections, the exhibition is aimed ___________ (offer) art collectors and the general public a platform to appreciate fine artworks. 【出处】2024届江西省部分高中高三上学期9月第一次联考 13. She expressed both regret that her child was not chosen for the pilot program and hope for an ___________ (expand) of the program. 【出处】安徽省耀正优2026届高三上学期12月月考 14. The government issued a 10-year fishing ban in the Yangtze River in response to ___________ (decline) biodiversity. In recent years, the rise of non-point source pollution has emerged as a major problem. 【出处】2024届广东省四校联考高三上学期11月月考 15. Her classmates’ ___________ (admire) made her see Tengtou in a new light. 【出处】重庆市第一中学校2026届高三5月模拟预测 16. The rapidly graying population ___________ (eye) by the government as a potential market for medical technology now. 【出处】2024届上海市静安区高三一模 17. It takes 72 steps ___________ (produce) Longquan celadon’s jade-like green color. Porcelain has also been a carrier for cultural exchanges between East and West. 【出处】2024届河南省新乡市高中毕业班阶段性测试 18. The ancient painting, ___________ (measure) 528 centimeters long and 24.8 centimeters wide, is noted for its reasonable arrangement and perfect ___________ (compose). 【出处】安徽省合肥一六八中学2026届高三一模考试 19. Susan was six years old and ___________ (suffer) from depression. Proper treatment helped Susan recover. Without it, she might still be an unhappy child, alone and in pain. 【出处】2024届上海市长宁区高三一模 20. Wearing a traditional robe and a pointed hat, Li Wei appeared as a knowledgeable historian, ready ___________ (share) insights into the architectural miracles. 【出处】2024届安徽省京师联盟高三下学期质量联合检测（三模） 21. On December 4, 2024, the UNESCO included Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in ___________ (celebrate) of the traditional new year, on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity during the 19th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage. China now has 44 cultural items ___________ (recognize) by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. 【出处】2025届四川省成都市郫都区三模 22. Stephen Bishop, who was a slave, worked in the cave from 1838 to 1856 and ventured beyond the tour routes that ___________ (establish). 【出处】2024届上海市徐汇区高三上学期一模 23. Today, the Silk Route has a poetic name called One Belt One Road, ___________ (aim) to help those connected regions in culture and economy exchange with a more advanced road. 【出处】2024届湖南省师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟考试 24. Many children arrived ___________ (rest) but gradually relaxed as they moved through the park’s animal zones. 【出处】江苏省苏州市2026届高三5月考前学情自测 25. Each type undergoes different ___________ (process) methods, which affect its flavor and color. 【出处】湖南长沙市湘郡中学等学校2026年5月高三ORS素养检测 26. The design of the medal ___________ (highlight) Hangzhou’s ecological importance, with its beautiful scenery, clear water and rolling hills. The bridge-shaped buckle at the top of the ribbon symbolizes the famous water towns of the Yangtze River Delta region. 【出处】2024届重庆市高三第一次联合诊断检测 27. Two crickets always males are weighed to the closest hundredth of a gram and then paired off by weight class. They ___________ (place) in a clear plastic ring nearly the size of a dinner plate, with a dividing wall ___________ (separate) the two insects. A referee signals go time, then slides out the ring divider to let the bugs face off. 【出处】2024届重庆市巴蜀中学校高考适应性月考（三） 28. He Weijing, a post-1995 self-employed worker who grew up in Guangzhou, has noticed something ___________ (remark). 【出处】 2026届河南省许昌市高三上学期模拟考试（三模） 29. On the morning of her grandson’s wedding, Peg McCormack received some bad news. The 91-year-old was in the hospital after a fall when she found out she would be unable to attend the ___________ (celebrate) in Madison, New Jersey. 【出处】2024届四川省成都市成都外国语学校高三上学期期中 30. Canadians Steve and Ivana enthusiastically told their vlog viewers that walking down a Chinese city street is “so ___________ (impress) and different that it’s hard to know where to start”. 【出处】江苏省南京市七校2025～2026学年12月联合学情调研 更多语篇练习，请前往【一轮复习】专辑里下载【语法填空话题分类题集】，专享2026届名校好题。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $