Unit 7 The big screen 单元词汇详解 + 专项练习 - 2026-2027学年译林版九年级上册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 7“电影”主题核心词汇，构建“词汇详解+多维应用”训练体系，系统强化语言能力与词汇运用逻辑。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词详解|55词|含拓展、词性转换、固定搭配及语境例句|围绕“电影类型-制作-人物-动作”主题构建词汇网络，形成概念关联| |综合练习|四题型（汉译英/词形转换/首字母/音标）|覆盖词汇拼写、词性变化、语境应用及语音辨识|从基础记忆到语境运用，层层递进考查词汇掌握深度，契合中考词汇命题趋势|

参考答案与详细解析 一、根据括号内中文提示补全句子 1. action 解析：action film 固定搭配动作片，名词作定语。 2. comedies / comedy 解析：comedy 喜剧，此处表一类影片可用复数或单数。 3. cartoon 解析：cartoon n. 卡通片，单数匹配后文is。 4. documentary 解析：纪录片，单数，谓语is对应单数名词。 5. romance 解析：romance n. 爱情故事，不可数抽象名词。 6. all-time 解析：all-time adj. 空前的，修饰名词work。 7. actress 解析：女演员，young后接单数名词。 8. loss 解析：the loss of ……的离世，loss为名词“丧失、去世”。 9. humanitarian 解析：人道主义者，a后接单数可数名词。 10. ballet 解析：ballet n. 芭蕾舞，classic ballet show 经典芭蕾演出。 11. charm 解析：artistic charm 艺术魅力，charm 不可数名词。 12. insists 解析：主语the director三单，一般现在时谓语变三单insists。 13. based 解析：be based on 固定短语，基于。 14. major 解析：adj. 主要的，修饰名词fighter。 15. marked 解析：时态为一般过去时，mark“表明”过去式marked。 16. career 解析：film career 演艺事业，单数。 17. princess 解析：公主，young princess 小公主。 18. appearance 解析：public appearance 公开演出、亮相，名词。 19. angel 解析：an angel 一位天使，单数。 20. radio 解析：radio programme 广播节目，radio 无线电广播。 21. discovered 解析：last year 过去时间，discover变过去式discovered。 22. cancer 解析：lung cancer 肺癌，固定搭配。 23. passed away 解析：固定短语pass away 去世，一般过去时passed away。 24. peacefully 解析：副词修饰动词rested，peacefully 平静地。 25. star 解析：will后接动词原形star，主演。 26. a number of 解析：固定短语 a number of 一些，后接复数名词。 27. aid 解析：to后接动词原形aid，援助。 28. park 解析：情态动词can’t后接动词原形park，停车。 29. actor 解析：男演员，handsome修饰actor单数。 30. scriptwriter 解析：编剧，the famous后接单数名词。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. action; actor 解析：action film 动作片；handsome 修饰人actor男演员。 2. comedy; storyteller 解析：this后单数comedy；creative修饰人storyteller故事创作者。 3. cartoon; romantic 解析：cartoon film 动画影片；romantic adj. 浪漫的修饰story。 4. documentary; director 解析：inspiring修饰事物documentary纪录片；world-class修饰人director导演。 5. favourite 解析：all-time favourite 有史以来最喜爱的，固定搭配。 6. actress; cancer 解析：famous修饰人actress女演员；fight with cancer 抗癌。 7. loss; humanitarian 解析：great后接名词loss损失；great修饰人humanitarian人道主义者。 8. ballet; charm 解析：ballet dancer 芭蕾舞者；artistic charm 艺术魅力。 9. insists; (should) read 解析：主语director三单insists；insist后从句虚拟语气(should) do。 10. is based; wrestler 解析：be based on 固定短语；famous修饰人wrestler摔跤选手。 11. major; inspiring 解析：major adj. 主要的；inspiring修饰事物“鼓舞人心的”。 12. appearance; career 解析：public后接名词appearance亮相；film career 演艺事业。 13. princess; supporting 解析：princess公主；supporting actor 男配角固定搭配。 14. angel; humanitarian 解析：an后单数angel天使；humanitarian aid 人道主义援助。 15. discovered; touching 解析：last year过去式discovered；touching修饰事物感人的。 16. peacefully; fighting 解析：副词peacefully修饰动词passed away；of介词后动名词fighting。 17. fighter; to be shot / shot 解析：handsome修饰人fighter斗士；film与shoot被动关系，to be shot即将拍摄。 18. editors 解析：a number of后接可数名词复数editors剪辑师。 19. film-maker; aid 解析：tireless修饰人film-maker制片人；much修饰不可数名词aid援助。 20. park; hours 解析：can’t后动词原形park；rush hours 交通高峰期复数。 21. script; to live 解析：script writer 编剧；bring sb/sth to life 固定短语使生动。 22. mistake; major 解析：don’t后动词原形mistake；major star 主角明星。 23. stole; performance 解析：后文was提示过去时steal变stole；every后单数performance演出。 24. world-class; filming 解析：world-class adj. 世界级；spend time (in) doing 固定搭配filming拍摄。 25. touching; to life 解析：touching修饰事物感人的；come to life 固定短语活灵活现。 26. elder; helping 解析：elder adj. 年长的；devote to doing 介词to后动名词helping。 27. price; shooting 解析：a high price 高昂代价；the后动名词shooting拍摄。 28. creative; scriptwriter 解析：形容词creative修饰名词storyteller；famous修饰人scriptwriter编剧。 29. director; alive 解析：the后名词director导演；make sb/sth alive 使鲜活。 30. supporting; inspiring 解析：supporting actress 女配角；far more inspiring 更鼓舞人心的，多音节形容词比较级。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子 1. action; fighter 解析：action film动作片；kung fu fighter功夫斗士。 2. comedies; documentaries 解析：后文they提示复数，喜剧对比纪录片两类影片。 3. cartoon; romance 解析：cartoon卡通片；romance story爱情故事。 4. actress 解析：world-class 修饰女演员actress。 5. loss; passed 解析：great loss巨大损失；pass away去世，过去式passed。 6. ballet; charm 解析：ballet show芭蕾演出；artistic charm艺术魅力。 7. director; script 解析：director导演；read the script研读剧本。 8. based; wrestler 解析：be based on基于；famous wrestler摔跤运动员。 9. major; show 解析：major role主角；steal the show抢风头固定短语。 10. appearance; career 解析：public appearance公开亮相；film career演艺事业。 11. angel; humanitarian 解析：warm angel温暖天使；humanitarian aid人道主义援助。 12. number; production 解析：a number of一些；post-production后期制作。 13. tireless; aid 解析：tireless不知疲倦的；offer aid提供援助。 14. park; hours 解析：park car停车；rush hours交通高峰期。 15. elder; peacefully 解析：elder actor年长男演员；passed away peacefully平静离世。 16. scriptwriter; world 解析：scriptwriter编剧；world-class世界级的。 17. touching; life 解析：touching感人的；come to life活灵活现。 18. editor 解析：editor剪辑师，后期制作的工作人员。 19. elder 解析：elder humanitarian年长的人道主义者。 20. fighter; shot 解析：handsome fighter帅气斗士；be shot 将要拍摄，被动语态。 四、根据句意及音标填空 1. action; fighter 解析：/ˈækʃn/ action动作片；/ˈfaɪtə(r)/ fighter斗士。 2. comedy; romance 解析：/ˈkɒmədi/ comedy喜剧；/rəʊˈmæns/ romance爱情故事。 3. documentary; inspiring 解析：/ˌdɒkjuˈmentri/ 纪录片；/ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/ 鼓舞人心的。 4. actress; peacefully 解析：/ˈæktrəs/ 女演员；/ˈpiːsfəli/ 平静地，副词修饰动作。 5. loss; humanitarian 解析：/lɒs/ loss损失；/hjuːˌmænɪˈteəriən/ 人道主义者。 6. ballet; charm 解析：/ˈbæleɪ/ 芭蕾舞；/tʃɑːm/ 魅力。 7. director; insists 解析：/dəˈrektə(r)/ 导演；/ɪnˈsɪsts/ 坚持，三单形式。 8. based; wrestler 解析：/beɪst/ based（be based on）；/ˈreslə(r)/ 摔跤运动员。 9. major; steals 解析：/ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ 主要的；/stiːlz/ 抢风头，三单谓语。 10. appearance; career 解析：/əˈpɪərəns/ 亮相、演出；/kəˈrɪə(r)/ 事业。 11. princess; supporting 解析：/ˈprɪnses/ 公主；/səˈpɔːtɪŋ/ 配角的。 12. number; editors 解析：/ˈnʌmbə(r)/ a number of一些；/ˈedɪtə(r)/ 剪辑师，复数editors。 13. tireless; aid 解析：/ˈtaɪələs/ 不知疲倦的；/eɪd/ 援助，不可数名词。 14. park; hours 解析：/pɑːk/ 停车；/ˈaʊə(r)/ rush hours高峰时段复数。 15. elder; cancer 解析：/ˈeldə(r)/ 年长的；/ˈkænsə(r)/ 癌症。 16. scriptwriter; touching 解析：/ˈskrɪptrɑɪtə(r)/ 编剧；/ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/ 感人的。 17. world-class; shooting 解析：/ˌwɜːld ˈklɑːs/ 世界级；/ʃuːt/ 变形shooting，spend doing。 18. life; actor 解析：come to /laɪf/ 活过来；/ˈæktə(r)/ 男演员。 19. editor 解析：/ˈedɪtə(r)/ 剪辑员、编辑。 20. handsome; star 解析：/ˈhænsəm/ 帅气的；/stɑː(r)/ will后动词原形star主演。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版（新教材）九年级上册英语Unit 7 The big screen 单词详解+专项练习 1. action /ˈækʃn/ n. (= action film) 动作片 拓展：单独action可表示“行动、动作”；复数actions 行为 词性转换：act v. 表演；行动；actor n. 男演员；active adj. 积极的 固定搭配：action movie/film 动作片；take action 采取行动 例句：This world-class kung fu action film stars a handsome young actor. 这部世界级功夫动作片由一位帅气年轻男演员主演。 2. *comedy /ˈkɒmədi/ n. 喜剧 拓展：复数comedies；反义词tragedy n. 悲剧 词性转换：comic adj. 喜剧的，搞笑的 固定搭配：romantic comedy 浪漫喜剧；watch a comedy 看喜剧片 例句：I prefer touching comedies to boring documentaries. 比起枯燥的纪录片，我更喜欢感人的喜剧。 3. cartoon /kɑːˈtuːn/ n. 卡通片；漫画 拓展：cartoonist n. 漫画家；animated cartoon 动画卡通 词性转换：cartoonist n. 漫画家 固定搭配：cartoon film 动画电影；cartoon character 卡通人物 例句：This cartoon is based on a true story written by a famous storyteller. 这部卡通片改编自一位知名小说家写的真实故事。 4. *documentary /ˌdɒkjuˈmentri/ n. 纪录片，纪实广播（或电视）节目 拓展：复数documentaries；可作adj. 纪实的 词性转换：document n. 文件；document v. 记录 固定搭配：nature documentary 自然纪录片；watch a documentary 观看纪录片 例句：The inspiring documentary brings the old story to life. 这部鼓舞人心的纪录片把古老故事演绎得生动鲜活。 5. *romance /rəʊˈmæns/ n. 爱情故事；传奇故事 拓展：形容词romantic 浪漫的；romance film 爱情片 词性转换：romantic adj. 浪漫的；romantically adv. 浪漫地 固定搭配：a story of romance 爱情传奇；romance film 爱情片 例句：This ballet tells a beautiful romance between a princess and an angel. 这支芭蕾舞讲述了公主与天使之间美好的爱情故事。 6. all-time /ˈɔːl taɪm/ adj. 空前的，一向的 拓展：多用于最高级搭配 all-time best/greatest 史上最佳 词性转换：无变形 固定搭配：all-time favourite 史上最喜爱的；all-time high 历史新高 例句：This touching romance film is her all-time favourite work. 这部感人的爱情片是她有史以来最喜爱的作品。 7. actress /ˈæktrəs/ n. 女演员 拓展：对应actor 男演员；复数actresses 词性转换：act v. 表演；action n. 动作片；表演 固定搭配：famous actress 知名女演员；supporting actress 女配角 例句：The world-class actress passed away peacefully last year after fighting cancer. 这位世界级女演员在与癌症抗争后，去年平静离世。 8. loss /lɒs/ n. 去世；丧失，损失 拓展：动词lose 丢失；失去；悲痛的丧失（亲人离世） 词性转换：lose v. 丢失；失去；lost adj. 丢失的；失去的 固定搭配：a great loss 巨大损失；the loss of a star 巨星的离世 例句：The whole film industry felt the great loss of this humanitarian actress. 整个电影行业都为这位人道主义女演员的离世感到巨大悲痛。 9. *humanitarian /hjuːˌmænɪˈteəriən/ n. 人道主义者 拓展：可作adj. 人道主义的；humanitarian aid 人道主义援助 词性转换：human n. 人类；humanity n. 人性，人道 固定搭配：a famous humanitarian 知名人道主义者；humanitarian work 人道主义工作 例句：The actress was a great humanitarian and offered a number of aids to poor kids. 这位女演员是伟大的人道主义者，为贫困儿童提供了许多援助。 10. *ballet /ˈbæleɪ/ n. 芭蕾舞 拓展：ballet dancer 芭蕾舞演员；ballet performance 芭蕾演出 词性转换：ballet dancer n. 芭蕾舞者 固定搭配：watch a ballet 看芭蕾舞；ballet art 芭蕾艺术 例句：The princess’s appearance in the ballet marked the start of the show. 公主在芭蕾舞中的出场标志着演出正式开始。 11. *charm /tʃɑːm/ n. 魅力 拓展：可作v. 吸引，使着迷；形容词charming 迷人的 词性转换：charming adj. 迷人的；有魅力的 固定搭配：full of charm 充满魅力；artistic charm 艺术魅力 例句：This ballet actress has special charm that steals the show every time. 这位芭蕾女演员有着独特魅力，每次都抢尽风头。 12. *insist /ɪnˈsɪst/ vt. & vi. 坚持说；坚决要求 拓展：后接从句用虚拟语气 (should) do；insist on doing 坚持做 词性转换：insistence n. 坚持；insistent adj. 坚持的 固定搭配：insist on doing sth 坚持做某事；insist that… 坚持说…… 例句：The director insists that all actors read the script carefully before shooting. 导演坚持要求所有演员开拍前仔细阅读剧本。 13. *based /beɪst/ adj. 基于 拓展：动词原形base v. 以…为基础；被动式be based on/upon 词性转换：base n. 基础；基地；basic adj. 基础的 固定搭配：based upon/on 以…为基础（或根据）；be based on real life 基于现实生活 例句：This kung fu action film is based on the true story of a wrestler fighter. 这部功夫动作片改编自一位摔跤斗士的真实经历。 14. *major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ adj. 主要的，重要的 拓展：可作n. 专业；v. 主修 词性转换：majority n. 大多数；majorly adv. 主要地 固定搭配：major role 主角；major problem 主要问题；major in 主修（专业） 例句：The handsome actor plays the major fighter in this inspiring film. 这位帅气男演员在这部励志影片中饰演主角斗士。 15. mark /mɑːk/ vt. 是…的迹象，表明；标示 拓展：n. 记号，分数；mark the start of 标志…的开始 词性转换：mark n. 标记；分数；marked adj. 显著的 固定搭配：mark the end of 标志…的结束；mark out 标出 例句：Her peaceful passing away marked the loss of a world-class humanitarian star. 她平静离世，标志着一位世界级人道主义巨星的陨落。 16. *career /kəˈrɪə(r)/ n. 事业；职业 拓展：侧重长期毕生事业，区别于job 短期工作 词性转换：career adj. 职业的；careerist n. 事业至上者 固定搭配：film career 演艺事业；start one’s career 开启职业生涯 例句：She devoted her whole career to making touching romance films. 她将毕生事业都投入到拍摄感人的爱情影片中。 17. princess /ˈprɪnses/ n. 公主 拓展：对应prince n. 王子；复数princesses 词性转换：prince n. 王子；princely adj. 王子般的 固定搭配：princess role 公主角色；the elder princess 年长公主 例句：The supporting actress plays a young princess in the ballet cartoon. 这位女配角在芭蕾动画里饰演一位小公主。 18. appearance /əˈpɪərəns/ n. 演出；出现 拓展：动词appear v. 出现；露面；外貌（另一含义） 词性转换：appear vi. 出现；露面；appearances n. 外表，出场 固定搭配：first appearance 首次登台演出；public appearance 公开亮相 例句：Her first appearance on radio marked the start of her film career. 她首次在广播节目亮相，开启了她的演艺生涯。 19. *angel /ˈeɪndʒl/ n. 天使 拓展：比喻善良美好的人；反义词devil 恶魔 词性转换：angelic adj. 天使般的，美好的 固定搭配：an angel of kindness 善良的天使；angel face 天使般的面容 例句：People regarded the humanitarian actress as an angel to poor children. 人们把这位人道主义女演员看作贫困儿童的天使。 20. radio /ˈreɪdiəʊ/ n. 无线电广播；收音机 拓展：复数radios；on the radio 通过广播 词性转换：radio v. 无线电通讯；radio station 广播电台 固定搭配：listen to the radio 听广播；radio programme 广播节目 例句：The documentary was first shown on radio before it was filmed. 这部纪录片在拍摄前先在广播播出。 21. discover /dɪˈskʌvə(r)/ vt. 发现 拓展：指发现原本存在的事物；区别invent 发明新事物 词性转换：discovery n. 发现；discoverer n. 发现者 固定搭配：discover the truth 发现真相；discover a secret 发现秘密 例句：The scriptwriter discovered a number of old stories for the new comedy. 编剧为这部新喜剧发掘了不少老故事。 22. cancer /ˈkænsə(r)/ n. 癌症 拓展：不可数表疾病；可数表各类癌症 词性转换：cancer patient 癌症患者；cancerous adj. 癌变的 固定搭配：suffer from cancer 患癌症；fight against cancer 抗癌 例句：The elder actor passed away after a long fight with lung cancer. 这位年长男演员在与肺癌长期抗争后离世。 23. pass away 短语 去世 拓展：委婉表达die，中性书面语；同义短语pass on 固定搭配：pass away peacefully 平静离世；pass away last year 去年去世 例句：The world-class film-maker passed away peacefully at the age of 90. 这位世界级制片人九十岁时平静离世。 24. peacefully /ˈpiːsfəli/ adv. 平静地 拓展：修饰动词；形容词peaceful 平静的，和平的 词性转换：peace n. 和平；平静；peaceful adj. 平静的 固定搭配：sleep peacefully 安然入睡；pass away peacefully 平静离世 例句：The old humanitarian rested peacefully after her lifelong charity work. 这位老人道主义者完成毕生慈善工作后安然长眠。 25. star /stɑː(r)/ vi. 主演，担任主角 拓展：n. 明星；星星；star in a film 主演影片 词性转换：star n. 明星；星星；starring adj. 由…主演的 固定搭配：star in a kung fu film 主演功夫片；starring a famous actor 由知名演员主演 例句：The handsome actor stars in this inspiring action documentary. 这位帅气男演员主演了这部励志动作纪实片。 26. a number of 短语 一些 拓展：后接可数名词复数；谓语用复数；区分the number of ……的数量（谓语单数） 固定搭配：a number of films 几部电影；a number of stars 几位明星 例句：A number of editors and scriptwriters worked on post-production together. 几位剪辑师和编剧共同完成后期制作。 27. aid /eɪd/ n., vi. & vt. 援助，帮助 拓展：同义help，正式书面；humanitarian aid 人道主义援助 词性转换：aid n. 援助；helper n. 帮手；aid worker 援助工作者 固定搭配：give aid to sb 援助某人；with the aid of 在…的帮助下 例句：The actress offered lots of money to aid homeless children. 这位女演员捐出大量资金援助无家可归的孩子。 28. tireless /ˈtaɪələs/ adj. 不知疲倦的 拓展：否定后缀-less；动词tire 使疲惫 词性转换：tire v. 使疲劳；tired adj. 疲惫的；tiring adj. 令人疲惫的 固定搭配：tireless fighter 不屈斗士；tireless humanitarian 不知疲倦的人道主义者 例句：The tireless director spent years filming this touching romance. 这位不知疲倦的导演花费数年拍摄这部感人爱情片。 29. rush hour n. 交通高峰期 拓展：固定复合名词；复数rush hours 固定搭配：avoid rush hour 避开高峰；in the rush hour 在早晚高峰 例句：Don’t park your car in the street during rush hour. 交通高峰期不要把车停在路边。 30. park /pɑːk/ vt. & vi. 停（车） 拓展：n. 公园；parking n. 停车；parking lot 停车场 词性转换：parking n. 停车；parked adj. 停放好的 固定搭配：park the car 停车；park along the road 沿路停车 例句：You can’t park here during rush hour or you’ll get a ticket. 高峰时段不能在此停车，否则会收到罚单。 31. actor /ˈæktə(r)/ n. 演员（男演员） 拓展：对应actress 女演员；复数actors 词性转换：act v. 表演；action n. 动作片；acting n. 演技 固定搭配：major actor 男主角；supporting actor 男配角；handsome actor 帅气男演员 例句：The elder actor is a world-class fighter and kung fu star. 这位年长男演员是世界级斗士兼功夫明星。 32. storyteller /ˈstɔːritelə(r)/ n. 故事（或小说）作者 拓展：合成词story+tell+er；同义writer, novelist 词性转换：story n. 故事；tell v. 讲述；storytelling n. 讲故事 固定搭配：a famous storyteller 知名小说家；a creative storyteller 富有创意的故事创作者 例句：This scriptwriter is also a great storyteller of romance tales. 这位编剧同时也是优秀的爱情故事创作者。 33. *script /skrɪpt/ n. 剧本；脚本 拓展：复数scripts；film script 电影剧本 词性转换：scriptwriter n. 编剧；scripted adj. 有剧本的 固定搭配：write a script 写剧本；read the script 研读剧本 例句：The director asked all actors to memorize their script lines before shooting. 导演要求所有演员开拍前熟记剧本台词。 34. mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ vt. 误会，误解 拓展：n. 错误；过去式mistook，过去分词mistaken 词性转换：mistaken adj. 错误的；误会的；mistakenly adv. 错误地 固定搭配：mistake sb for sb 把某人错认成；make a mistake 犯错 例句：People mistook the supporting actress for the major star at first. 起初大家把女配角错认成了女主角。 35. steal /stiːl/ vt. 偷，窃取 拓展：过去式stole，过去分词stolen；短语steal the show 抢风头 词性转换：stealer n. 偷窃者；stolen adj. 被盗的 固定搭配：steal sth from sb 偷某人某物；steal the show 吸引更多注意，抢风头 例句：The young princess actress stole the show in every ballet performance. 这位饰演小公主的年轻演员在每一场芭蕾演出里都抢尽风头。 36. steal the show 短语 吸引更多的注意，抢风头 例句：Though she only had a supporting role, she stole the show in the whole film. 尽管她只是配角，却在整部影片里抢尽风头。 37. *supporting /səˈpɔːtɪŋ/ adj. 次要的，配角的 拓展：动词support 支持；supporting role 配角 词性转换：support v. 支持；support n. 支持；supportive adj. 支持的 固定搭配：supporting actor/actress 男/女配角；supporting part 配角戏份 例句：The supporting actress won an award for her touching performance. 这位女配角凭借感人的表演获奖。 38. kung fu /ˌkʌŋ ˈfuː/ n. 功夫 拓展：不可数名词；kung fu film 功夫片 固定搭配：kung fu fighter 功夫斗士；kung fu action film 功夫动作片 例句：This world-class wrestler stars in a classic kung fu action film. 这位世界级摔跤运动员主演了一部经典功夫动作片。 39. handsome /ˈhænsəm/ adj. 英俊的，帅气的 拓展：多用于男性；形容女性用beautiful/pretty 词性转换：handsomely adv. 帅气地；丰厚地 固定搭配：a handsome young actor 帅气年轻男演员；handsome look 俊朗长相 例句：The handsome fighter actor is the all-time favourite of many fans. 这位帅气的斗士男演员是许多粉丝有史以来最喜爱的演员。 40. *inspiring /ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/ adj. 激励的，鼓舞人心的 拓展：-ing形容词修饰事物；-ed形容词inspired 感到受鼓舞的 词性转换：inspire v. 激励；inspired adj. 受鼓舞的；inspiration n. 灵感，鼓舞人心的人/事 固定搭配：an inspiring documentary 励志纪录片；inspiring story 鼓舞人心的故事 例句：This inspiring kung fu film brings the fighter’s life to life vividly. 这部励志功夫片生动展现了这位斗士的一生。 41. price /praɪs/ n. 价格；代价 拓展：v. 定价；pay the price 付出代价 词性转换：priceless adj. 无价的；珍贵的；pricy adj. 昂贵的 固定搭配：the price of the ticket 票价；pay a high price 付出沉重代价 例句：He paid a high price for his film career — he lost his health because of cancer. 他为演艺事业付出了沉重代价，因癌症失去了健康。 42. *scriptwriter /ˈskrɪptrɑɪtə(r)/ n. 编剧 拓展：合成词script剧本+writer作者；同义screenwriter 词性转换：script n. 剧本；write v. 写作；writer n. 作者 固定搭配：famous scriptwriter 知名编剧；talented scriptwriter 有天赋的编剧 例句：The scriptwriter is a tireless storyteller who writes touching romance scripts. 这位编剧是一位不知疲倦的故事创作者，撰写感人爱情剧本。 43. director /dəˈrektə(r); daɪˈrektə(r)/ n. 导演 拓展：动词direct 指导；导演；direction n. 方向；指导 词性转换：direct v. 导演；指导；direction n. 方向；指示；directorial adj. 导演的 固定搭配：film director 电影导演；world-class director 世界级导演 例句：The world-class director spent three years shooting this ballet film. 这位世界级导演花费三年拍摄这部芭蕾影片。 44. film-maker /ˈfɪlm meɪkə(r)/ n. 制片人 拓展：合成词film电影+maker制作者；复数film-makers 词性转换：film n. 电影 v. 拍摄；make v. 制作；maker n. 制作者 固定搭配：famous film-maker 知名制片人；independent film-maker 独立制片人 例句：The film-maker offered much aid to young actors and scriptwriters. 这位制片人大力扶持年轻演员与编剧。 45. film /fɪlm/ vi. & vt. 拍摄 拓展：n. 电影；同义shoot v. 拍摄影片 词性转换：filming n. 拍摄；filmmaker n. 制片人 固定搭配：film a documentary 拍摄纪录片；film a ballet play 拍摄芭蕾剧目 例句：They will film the romance story in the countryside next month. 他们下个月将在乡村拍摄这部爱情故事。 46. shoot /ʃuːt/ vt. & vi. 拍摄 拓展：过去式/过去分词shot；另一含义“射击”；shoot a film 拍电影 词性转换：shot n. 镜头；拍摄；shooting n. 拍摄（过程） 固定搭配：shoot a kung fu action film 拍摄功夫动作片；shoot scenes 拍摄戏份 例句：They shot most of the ballet scenes during early mornings to avoid rush hour. 他们避开早晚高峰，在清晨拍摄大部分芭蕾戏份。 47. post-production /ˌpəʊst prəˈdʌkʃn/ n. 后期制作 拓展：合成词post（后）+production制作；反义词pre-production 前期筹备 词性转换：produce v. 制作；生产；production n. 制作；产品 固定搭配：film post-production 电影后期制作；work on post-production 做后期制作 例句：A number of editors spend months on post-production of this inspiring comedy. 几位剪辑师花费数月完成这部励志喜剧的后期制作。 48. *editor /ˈedɪtə(r)/ n. 剪辑员；编辑 拓展：动词edit 编辑；剪辑；复数editors 词性转换：edit v. 剪辑；编辑；edition n. 版本；editorial adj. 编辑的 固定搭配：film editor 电影剪辑师；magazine editor 杂志编辑 例句：The editor brings all the film scenes to life during post-production. 剪辑师在后期制作中让所有影片画面生动鲜活。 49. bring sb/sth to life 短语 使更有趣（生动） 例句：The talented actress brings the sad princess character to life perfectly. 这位有天赋的女演员完美演绎，让悲伤的公主角色鲜活立体。 50. come to life 短语 有了生命，活了过来 例句：When the handsome fighter appears on screen, the whole story comes to life. 当这位帅气斗士出现在荧幕上，整个故事瞬间鲜活起来。 51. world-class /ˌwɜːld ˈklɑːs/ adj. 世界级的，世界一流的 拓展：合成形容词；同类first-class 一流的 词性转换：无变形 固定搭配：world-class actor 世界级演员；world-class film-maker 一流制片人 例句：This world-class documentary director has made a number of touching films. 这位世界级纪录片导演拍摄了多部感人影片。 52. *wrestler /ˈreslə(r)/ n. 摔跤运动员 拓展：动词wrestle 摔跤；搏斗；wrestling n. 摔跤运动 词性转换：wrestle v. 摔跤；搏斗；wrestling n. 摔跤运动 固定搭配：famous wrestler 知名摔跤选手；kung fu wrestler 功夫摔跤斗士 例句：The wrestler turned into a major actor of action films later. 这位摔跤运动员后来转型成为动作片男主角。 53. touching /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/ adj. 感人的 拓展：-ing形容词修饰事物；touched adj. （人）被感动的 词性转换：touch v. 触碰；打动；touched adj. 感动的；touch n. 触碰 固定搭配：touching romance film 感人爱情片；touching story 感人故事 例句：This touching ballet tells the romance between an angel and a princess. 这支感人的芭蕾讲述天使与公主的爱情故事。 54. fighter /ˈfaɪtə(r)/ n. 斗士 拓展：动词fight 战斗；奋斗；可指武打演员、抗争者 词性转换：fight v. 战斗；奋斗；fighting adj. 好斗的；奋斗的 固定搭配：kung fu fighter 功夫斗士；cancer fighter 抗癌斗士 例句：The tireless fighter passed away after years of fighting cancer. 这位不屈斗士在多年抗癌后离世。 55. elder /ˈeldə(r)/ adj. 年纪较长的 拓展：仅用于人，表长幼辈分；比较older 单纯年龄更大 词性转换：old adj. 老的；年长的；elder n. 长辈；eldest adj. 最年长的 固定搭配：elder actor 年长男演员；elder sister 姐姐；elder princess 年长公主 例句：The elder humanitarian actress devoted her whole life to aiding poor kids. 这位年长的人道主义女演员毕生致力于援助贫困儿童。 单词综合练习题 一、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子 1. I plan to watch an ________ (动作片) about kung fu fighters this weekend. 2. My favourite film type is ________ (喜剧) because they can make me relaxed. 3. This ________ (卡通片) is based on a true romance story written by a storyteller. 4. The ________ (纪录片) about wild animals is really inspiring and touching. 5. This old film tells a beautiful ________ (爱情故事) between a princess and an angel. 6. This is her ________ (空前的) most successful work in her whole film career. 7. The young ________ (女演员) won an award for her supporting role in the ballet. 8. People felt deep sadness for the ________ (去世) of the world-class humanitarian star. 9. She was a great ________ (人道主义者) and offered lots of aid to poor children. 10. We will watch a classic ________ (芭蕾舞) show after we finish our homework. 11. This young actress has special artistic ________ (魅力) that steals the show easily. 12. The director ________ (坚持) that all actors memorize the script before shooting. 13. This kung fu film is ________ (基于) the real experience of a famous wrestler. 14. He plays the ________ (主要的) fighter in this touching action film. 15. Her first public appearance ________ (表明) the start of her film career. 16. She spent all her life building her film ________ (事业) and helped many young actors. 17. The young ________ (公主) role is played by a talented supporting actress. 18. His first public ________ (演出) on radio made him famous overnight. 19. People called the kind actress a warm ________ (天使) of charity. 20. I listened to a film ________ (无线电广播) programme about documentaries yesterday. 21. The scriptwriter ________ (发现) a number of old touching romance stories last year. 22. The elder actor suffered from lung ________ (癌症) and passed away last month. 23. The world-class film-maker ________ (去世) peacefully at the age of 92. 24. The old humanitarian rested ________ (平静地) after finishing all her charity work. 25. The handsome young actor will ________ (主演) a new inspiring kung fu film next year. 26. We received ________ (一些) old film scripts from the famous storyteller. 27. The tireless actress offered money to ________ (援助) homeless kids in poor areas. 28. You cannot ________ (停) your car on the road during morning rush hour. 29. This handsome ________ (男演员) is a world-class kung fu fighter and wrestler. 30. The famous ________ (编剧) wrote a touching romance script for the ballet film. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. This ________ (act) film stars a young handsome ________ (act). 2. This funny ________ (comedy) was written by a creative ________ (storytell). 3. The ________ (cartoon) film is based on a true ________ (romance) story. 4. This inspiring ________ (document) was filmed by a world-class ________ (direct). 5. This touching romance is her all-time ________ (favour) film work. 6. The famous ________ (actress) passed away after fighting with ________ (cancer) for years. 7. The whole film industry felt the great ________ (lose) of this great ________ (humanitarian). 8. The ________ (ballet) dancer has special artistic ________ (charm). 9. The director ________ (insist) that all actors ________ (read) the script carefully. 10. This kung fu film ________ (base) on the real life of a famous ________ (wrestle). 11. He plays the ________ (major) fighter in this ________ (inspire) action film. 12. Her first public ________ (appear) marked the start of her film ________ (career). 13. The young ________ (prince) role is played by a talented ________ (support) actor. 14. People regarded the kind actress as an ________ (angel) of ________ (humanity) aid. 15. The scriptwriter ________ (discover) a number of ________ (touch) old stories last year. 16. The elder actor passed away ________ (peace) after years of ________ (fight) cancer. 17. This handsome ________ (fight) will star in a new kung fu film ________ (shoot) next month. 18. A number of ________ (edit) work hard on post-production of this comedy. 19. The tireless ________ (film-make) offered much ________ (aid) to young scriptwriters. 20. You can’t ________ (park) your car here during rush ________ (hour). 21. This ________ (script) writer can bring every character ________ (live) on screen. 22. Don’t ________ (mistake) the supporting actress for the ________ (major) star. 23. The young princess actress ________ (steal) the show in every ________ (perform). 24. This ________ (world-class) director spent three years ________ (film) the ballet play. 25. This ________ (touch) story comes ________ (live) when the handsome actor appears. 26. The ________ (old) humanitarian devoted all her life to ________ (help) poor kids. 27. We pay a high ________ (price) for the ________ (shoot) of this kung fu action film. 28. The ________ (create) storyteller is also a famous ________ (scriptwrite). 29. The ________ (direct) asks all actors to make the characters ________ (live). 30. The ________ (support) actress’s performance is far more ________ (inspire) than we expected. 三、根据首字母提示完成句子 1. This a______ film starring a handsome kung fu f______ is popular worldwide. 2. I prefer c______ to boring d______ because they are relaxing and touching. 3. This c______ is based on a beautiful r______ story written by a storyteller. 4. This is her all-time favourite work, and she is a world-class a______. 5. The whole industry felt the great l______ when the humanitarian star p______ away. 6. The b______ show has an actress with special artistic c______. 7. The d______ insists that all actors read the s______ carefully before shooting. 8. This film is b______ on the true life of a famous w______. 9. He plays the m______ role and steals the s______ in every performance. 10. Her first public a______ marked the start of her whole film c______. 11. People called the kind actress a warm a______ of charity and h______ aid. 12. A n______ of editors work on post-p______ of this inspiring film. 13. The t______ film-maker offered lots of a______ to homeless children. 14. You can’t p______ your car during rush h______ in the city centre. 15. The e______ actor passed away p______ after fighting cancer for ten years. 16. The famous s______ wrote a touching script for this w______-class director. 17. This t______ romance story comes to l______ when the princess appears. 18. The e______ brings all film scenes to life during post-production. 19. The e______ humanitarian devoted all her life to aiding poor kids. 20. The handsome f______ will star in a new kung fu film to be s______ next summer. 四、根据句意及音标填空 1. This /ˈækʃn/ ______ film stars a famous kung fu /ˈfaɪtə(r)/ ______. 2. This /ˈkɒmədi/ ______ is based on a beautiful /rəʊˈmæns/ ______ story. 3. The /ˌdɒkjuˈmentri/ ______ about wild animals is really /ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/ ______. 4. The world-class /ˈæktrəs/ ______ passed away /ˈpiːsfəli/ ______ last year. 5. People felt the great /lɒs/ ______ of this great /hjuːˌmænɪˈteəriən/ ______. 6. We will watch a classic /ˈbæleɪ/ ______ show with special artistic /tʃɑːm/ ______. 7. The /dəˈrektə(r)/ ______ /ɪnˈsɪsts/ that all actors read the script carefully. 8. This film is /beɪst/ on the real life of a famous /ˈreslə(r)/ ______. 9. He plays the /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ ______ role and /stiːlz/ the show every time. 10. Her first public /əˈpɪərəns/ ______ marked the start of her film /kəˈrɪə(r)/ ______. 11. The young /ˈprɪnses/ ______ role is played by a /səˈpɔːtɪŋ/ ______ actress. 12. A /ˈnʌmbə(r)/ of /ˈedɪtə(r)/ ______ work on post-production together. 13. The /ˈtaɪələs/ film-maker offered much /eɪd/ ______ to poor children. 14. You can’t /pɑːk/ your car during rush /ˈaʊə(r)/ ______ in the street. 15. The /ˈeldə(r)/ ______ actor suffered from /ˈkænsə(r)/ ______ and passed away. 16. The famous /ˈskrɪptrɑɪtə(r)/ ______ wrote a /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/ ______ romance script. 17. This /ˌwɜːld ˈklɑːs/ ______ director spent three years /ʃuːt/ ______ the ballet film. 18. This touching story comes to /laɪf/ ______ when the handsome /ˈæktə(r)/ ______ appears. 19. The /ˈedɪtə(r)/ ______ brings all film scenes to life in post-production. 20. The handsome /ˈhænsəm/ ______ fighter will /stɑː(r)/ ______ in a new kung fu film. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $