Unit 5 Music speaks 重点词汇核心考点精讲(讲义)2026-2027学年九年级英语上册新教材译林版

2026-08-05
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语译林版九年级上册
年级 九年级
章节 Unit 5 Music speaks
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 70 KB
发布时间 2026-08-05
更新时间 2026-08-05
作者 名远教育·通往星辰
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-08-05
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/59084620.html
价格 4.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过词性分类表格系统梳理了9AU5重点单词的知识体系,将名词、动词、形容词等按词性归类,并针对每个单词从固定搭配、构词法、同义转换等维度构建考点网络,清晰呈现重难点分布和内在联系。 讲义的亮点在于“考点分层突破”设计,如针对keyboard设置固定搭配、构词法、辨析等多层考点,通过对比keyboard与key的用法培养思维品质,结合课本原句和同义转换练习提升语言能力。每个单词配有例句和易错点提醒,基础学生能掌握基础用法,优秀学生可深化拓展,助力教师实施精准分层教学。

内容正文:

9AU5重点单词考点精讲 目录检索 keyboard 1 bow 2 string 2 guitar 3 pear-shaped 3 strength 4 musical 5 instrument 5 boundary 6 composer 6 unique 7 earn 7 familiar 8 familiar with sth 9 worldwide 9 simply 10 flow 11 eastern 11 bell 12 talented 12 mixture 13 press 13 brain 14 ticket 15 rather 15 concert 16 country 16 jazz 17 rock 18 cowboy 18 drum 19 African 20 American 20 make up 21 attend 21 quick 22 jasmine 23 flute 23 range 24 gentle 24 download 25 calming 26 词性分类 【名词 (n.)】keyboard、bow、string、guitar、strength、instrument、boundary、composer、flow、bell、mixture、press、brain、ticket、concert、country、jazz、rock、cowboy、drum、American、jasmine、flute、range 【动词 (v.)】earn、attend、download 【形容词 (adj.)】pear-shaped、musical、unique、familiar、eastern、talented、African、quick、gentle、calming 【副词 (adv.)】worldwide、simply、rather 【短语】familiar with sth、make up keyboard /ˈkiːbɔːd/ n. 键盘 课本原句:The piano has a keyboard of keys. 考点一 固定搭配:keyboard of sth(……的键盘) 说明:keyboard 常与 of 连用,表示“……的键盘”,后面接键的数量或种类。 例句:The piano has a keyboard of 88 keys. 考点二 构词法:key + board → keyboard 说明:keyboard 是复合词,由 key(键)和 board(板)组合而成,字面意思为“按键板”。 例句:My new keyboard is very comfortable to type on. 考点三 介词搭配:on the keyboard 说明:表示“在键盘上”弹奏或打字时,用介词 on。 例句:Her fingers moved quickly on the keyboard during the music exam. 考点四 辨析:keyboard vs key 说明:keyboard 指整个键盘(乐器或电脑的),key 指单个按键。中考中常考查两者的区分。 例句:One key on my keyboard is broken, so I need to buy a new one. 考点五 同义转换:keyboard = set of keys / input device 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。keyboard 可替换为 set of keys 或 input device,均表示键盘。 例句:He typed on the keyboard. (= He typed on the input device.) bow /bəʊ/ n. 琴弓;弓 课本原句:The violin is usually played with a bow across its strings. 课本原句:It's difficult because it requires skilled bow control. 课本原句:The erhu only has two strings and is usually played with a bow. 考点一 一词多义:bow (n. 琴弓) vs bow (v. 鞠躬) 说明:bow 作名词时意为“琴弓;弓”,作动词时意为“鞠躬”,读音也不同(动词 /baʊ/)。 例句:The violinist raised his bow and began to play beautifully. 考点二 固定搭配:play with a bow 说明:表示“用琴弓拉奏”,用介词 with 表示使用的工具。 例句:You need to play the violin with a bow, not with your fingers. 考点三 介词搭配:bow to sb(向某人鞠躬) 说明:bow 作动词时,后接鞠躬对象用介词 to,即 bow to sb。 例句:The students bowed to their teacher after the performance. 考点四 同义转换:bow = curved stick / arc 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。bow 作名词时可替换为 curved stick 或 arc,均表示弧形物体。 例句:The violinist drew the bow across the strings. (= The violinist drew the curved stick across the strings.) string /strɪŋ/ n. 弦;细绳 课本原句:The violin is usually played with a bow across its strings. 课本原句:The erhu only has two strings and is usually played with a bow. 课本原句:The guitar has strings. 课本原句:The pipa is pear-shaped and has strings. 考点一 一词多义:string(弦)vs string(细绳) 说明:string 既可指乐器的“琴弦”,也可指普通的“细绳”,需根据语境判断。 例句:I need a piece of string to tie the box. 考点二 固定搭配:a piece of string 说明:表示“一段绳子”时,用 a piece of string 来计量。 例句:He used a piece of string to tie the books together. 考点三 辨析:string vs rope vs line 说明:string 指细绳、细线;rope 指较粗的绳索;line 指线、 fishing line(钓鱼线)等。中考常考查三者的区分。 例句:We used a rope to pull the boat, not a string. 考点四 同义转换:string = cord / thread 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。string 可替换为 cord 或 thread,均表示细绳、线。 例句:She tied the parcel with a string. (= She tied the parcel with a cord.) guitar /ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/ n. 吉他 课本原句:The guitar has strings. 考点一 固定搭配:play the guitar 说明:表示“弹吉他”,乐器前必须加定冠词 the,这是中考高频考点。 例句:My brother learned to play the guitar when he was ten. 考点二 介词搭配:on the guitar 说明:表示“在吉他上”弹奏某曲时,用介词 on。 例句:She played a beautiful song on the guitar at the school party. 考点三 辨析:play the guitar vs play football 说明:弹奏乐器加 the(play the guitar/piano/violin),而打球类不加 the(play football/basketball)。中考必考点。 例句:Tom plays the guitar well, but he is not good at playing football. 考点四 派生词:guitar → guitarist 说明:guitar 加 -ist 后缀变为 guitarist,表示“吉他手”。后缀 -ist 常表示从事某活动的人。 例句:The guitarist in our school band is very talented. 考点五 同义转换:guitar = stringed instrument 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。guitar 可替换为 stringed instrument,表示弦乐器。 例句:He plays the guitar well. (= He plays the stringed instrument well.) pear-shaped /ˈpeə ʃeɪpt/ adj. 梨形的 课本原句:The pipa is pear-shaped and has strings. 考点一 构词法:pear + shaped → pear-shaped 说明:pear-shaped 是复合形容词,由名词 pear 和形容词 shaped 用连字符连接而成,意为“梨形的”。 例句:The pipa is a pear-shaped instrument with four strings. 考点二 构词法拓展:名词 + shaped 构成形容词 说明:中考中常见 -shaped 复合词:heart-shaped(心形的)、star-shaped(星形的)、pear-shaped(梨形的)等。 例句:She gave me a heart-shaped card on my birthday. 考点三 用法说明:pear-shaped 作表语和定语 说明:pear-shaped 既可作定语放在名词前(a pear-shaped body),也可作表语放在 be 动词后(The body is pear-shaped.)。 例句:The lamp is pear-shaped and looks very nice in my bedroom. 考点四 同义转换:pear-shaped = pear-like / oval 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。pear-shaped 可替换为 pear-like 或 oval,均表示梨形的。 例句:The bottle is pear-shaped. (= The bottle is pear-like.) strength /streŋθ/ n. 强度,力度;力量 课本原句:It has so many keys and requires a lot of finger strength. 考点一 固定搭配:finger/arm strength 说明:strength 前加身体部位名词,表示该部位的力量,如 finger strength(指力)、arm strength(臂力)。 例句:Playing the piano requires a lot of finger strength. 考点二 派生词:strong → strength → strengthen 说明:strong(adj. 强壮的)→ strength(n. 力量)→ strengthen(v. 加强)。词性转换是中考重点。 例句:You need to strengthen your arms by doing exercise every day. 考点三 辨析:strength vs power vs force 说明:strength 侧重人或物体的内在力量;power 侧重权力或能量;force 侧重外力或武力。中考常考区分。 例句:He has the strength to carry the heavy box, but not the power to change the rule. 考点四 一词多义:strength(力量)vs strength(强度,力度) 说明:strength 既可指人的“力量”,也可指事物的“强度、力度”,如音乐力度、信号强度等。 例句:The strength of the signal is too weak to make a phone call. 考点五 同义转换:strength = power / force 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。strength 可替换为 power 或 force,均表示力量、强度。 例句:He has great strength in his arms. (= He has great power in his arms.) musical /ˈmjuːzɪkl/ adj. 音乐的 课本原句:Do you play a musical instrument, Daniel? 课本原句:Musical instruments around the world 课本原句:Since he had no musical instruments then, he made music with common objects like stones and paper. 考点一 固定搭配:musical instrument 说明:musical instrument 意为“乐器”,是中考高频短语。注意 musical 是形容词,修饰名词 instrument。 例句:Can you play any musical instrument, like the piano or the guitar? 考点二 派生词:music → musical → musician 说明:music(n. 音乐)→ musical(adj. 音乐的)→ musician(n. 音乐家)。后缀 -al 变形容词,-ian 变人。 例句:My music teacher is also a famous musician in our city. 考点三 辨析:musical vs music 说明:musical 是形容词,意为“音乐的”;music 是名词,意为“音乐”。中考常考查词性区分。 例句:I love music, so I joined the musical club at school. 考点四 一词多义:musical (adj. 音乐的) vs musical (n. 音乐剧) 说明:musical 作形容词意为“音乐的”,作名词意为“音乐剧”,如 a Broadway musical。 例句:We watched a wonderful musical at the theatre last weekend. 考点五 同义转换:musical = relating to music / melodic 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。musical 可替换为 relating to music 或 melodic,均表示音乐的。 例句:She has a musical talent. (= She has a talent relating to music.) instrument /ˈɪnstrəmənt/ n. 乐器;仪器 课本原句:Do you play a musical instrument, Daniel? 课本原句:Musical instruments around the world 课本原句:Since he had no musical instruments then, he made music with common objects like stones and paper. 考点一 固定搭配:musical instrument 说明:musical instrument 意为“乐器”,复数形式为 musical instruments。是中考高频短语。 例句:There are many musical instruments in our school music room. 考点二 辨析:instrument vs tool 说明:instrument 多指精密仪器或乐器;tool 多指手工工具。中考常考查区分。 例句:A thermometer is an instrument for measuring temperature, not a tool. 考点三 一词多义:instrument(乐器)vs instrument(仪器) 说明:instrument 既可指“乐器”,也可指“仪器、器具”,需根据语境判断含义。 例句:The doctor used a medical instrument to check my ears. 考点四 介词搭配:play an instrument 说明:表示“弹奏乐器”时,用 play an instrument,注意乐器前通常加 the(play the piano)。 例句:Can you play an instrument? Yes, I can play the violin. 考点五 同义转换:instrument = tool / device 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。instrument 可替换为 tool 或 device,均表示工具、仪器。 例句:A piano is a musical instrument. (= A piano is a musical tool.) boundary /ˈbaʊndri/ n. 边界 课本原句:Music without boundaries 考点一 固定搭配:without boundaries 说明:without boundaries 意为“没有边界”,形容事物不受限制,是中考阅读常见表达。 例句:Music is an art without boundaries that connects people worldwide. 考点二 介词搭配:boundary between 说明:表示“……之间的边界”时,boundary 后接介词 between。 例句:There is a clear boundary between the two school districts. 考点三 辨析:boundary vs border 说明:boundary 指抽象或具体的分界线;border 多指国与国之间的边境。中考常考查区分。 例句:The river forms a natural boundary between the two villages. 考点四 复数变化:boundary → boundaries 说明:boundary 以辅音字母加 y 结尾,复数变 y 为 i 加 es,即 boundaries。中考拼写重点。 例句:Science has pushed the boundaries of what we know about the world. 考点五 同义转换:boundary = border / limit 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。boundary 可替换为 border 或 limit,均表示边界。 例句:Music has no boundaries. (= Music has no borders.) composer /kəmˈpəʊzə(r)/ n. 作曲家 课本原句:Tan Dun, a world-famous composer, wrote the music. 考点一 派生词:compose → composer → composition 说明:compose(v. 作曲)→ composer(n. 作曲家)→ composition(n. 作品;作文)。后缀 -er 表人,-ion 表物。 例句:Mozart was a great composer who wrote his first piece at age five. 考点二 固定搭配:a world-famous composer 说明:world-famous composer 意为“世界著名的作曲家”,world-famous 是复合形容词。 例句:Tan Dun is a world-famous composer known for his unique style. 考点三 辨析:composer vs writer vs singer 说明:composer 指作曲家;writer 指作家;singer 指歌手。三者都是从事创作的人,但领域不同。 例句:The composer wrote the song, the singer sang it, and the writer wrote the lyrics. 考点四 固定搭配:compose music 说明:compose music 意为“作曲”,动词 compose 后直接接宾语 music。 例句:He started to compose music when he was in middle school. 考点五 同义转换:composer = songwriter / music writer 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。composer 可替换为 songwriter 或 music writer,均表示作曲家。 例句:Tan Dun is a famous composer. (= Tan Dun is a famous music writer.) unique /juˈniːk/ adj. 独一无二的 课本原句:His unique style has earned him great respect and success in the world of music. 考点一 固定搭配:be unique to 说明:be unique to 意为“是……特有的”,后接某个地方或群体。 例句:This kind of food is unique to my hometown. 考点二 辨析:unique vs special vs different 说明:unique 强调独一无二;special 强调特别、不寻常;different 强调不同。三者的侧重点不同。 例句:Each student is unique, so teachers should treat them differently. 考点三 一词多义:unique(独一无二的)vs unique(独特的) 说明:unique 既可指“独一无二的”(完全没有相同者),也可指“独特的”(风格与众不同)。 例句:Her painting style is unique among all the students in our class. 考点四 用法说明:unique 前不加比较级 说明:unique 本身表示“独一无二的”,已含最高程度,因此一般不用 very 修饰,也不用于比较级。 例句:The Great Wall is a unique wonder of the world. 考点五 同义转换:unique = one of a kind / special 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。unique 可替换为 one of a kind 或 special,均表示独一无二的。 例句:His style is unique. (= His style is one of a kind.) earn /ɜːn/ vt. 赢得,博得;赚得,挣钱 课本原句:His unique style has earned him great respect and success in the world of music. 课本原句:He has earned praise and respect from music lovers and the press all over the world. 考点一 固定搭配:earn money / earn respect 说明:earn money 意为“赚钱”,earn respect 意为“赢得尊重”,是中考高频搭配。 例句:She earned respect from her classmates by working hard. 考点二 辨析:earn vs win vs gain 说明:earn 强调通过努力获得( earn money/respect);win 强调通过比赛赢得(win a prize);gain 强调逐渐获得(gain experience)。 例句:He earned enough money to buy a new bike by delivering newspapers. 考点三 一词多义:earn(赚得)vs earn(赢得) 说明:earn 既可指“挣钱”(earn money),也可指“赢得”(earn respect/praise),需根据宾语判断。 例句:The teacher earned a good reputation among students and parents. 考点四 介词搭配:earn sth from sb 说明:表示“从某人处获得某物”时,用 earn sth from sb 结构。 例句:He earned high praise from his teacher for his excellent homework. 考点五 同义转换:earn = gain / make 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。earn 可替换为 gain 或 make,均表示赚得、获得。 例句:She earned a lot of money. (= She made a lot of money.) familiar /fəˈmɪliə(r)/ adj. 熟悉的 课本原句:There he became familiar with Western music and got to know great musicians worldwide. 考点一 固定搭配:be familiar with sth 说明:be familiar with sth 意为“(某人)熟悉某物”,主语是人,with 后接熟悉的对象。 例句:I am familiar with this song because my mother sings it every day. 考点二 辨析:be familiar with vs be familiar to 说明:be familiar with 后接事物,主语是人(I am familiar with the book);be familiar to 后接人,主语是事物(The book is familiar to me)。中考必考。 例句:This story is familiar to all the students in our class. 考点三 派生词:familiar → unfamiliar → familiarity 说明:familiar(熟悉的)→ unfamiliar(不熟悉的)→ familiarity(n. 熟悉)。前缀 un- 表否定。 例句:I felt lost in the unfamiliar city during my first day there. 考点四 一词多义:familiar(熟悉的)vs familiar(亲密的) 说明:familiar 既可指“熟悉的”,也可指“亲密的、随意的”,如 a familiar friend。 例句:He is a familiar face in our school because he comes here every day. 考点五 同义转换:familiar = well-known / recognized 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。familiar 可替换为 well-known 或 recognized,均表示熟悉的。 例句:This song is familiar to me. (= This song is well-known to me.) familiar with sth /fəˈmɪliə(r) wɪð/ 短语 通晓,熟悉 课本原句:There he became familiar with Western music and got to know great musicians worldwide. 考点一 固定搭配:be/become familiar with sth 说明:be/become familiar with sth 意为“(某人)通晓/熟悉某事物”,主语必须是人,with 后接熟悉的内容。 例句:Are you familiar with the new school rules this term? 考点二 辨析:familiar with vs familiar to 说明:familiar with 后主语是人,表示人熟悉某物;familiar to 后主语是物,表示某物对人来说熟悉。中考常考区分。 例句:I am familiar with this topic, so it is also familiar to me. 考点三 用法说明:with 后接人或物 说明:be familiar with 后面既可以接事物(be familiar with the city),也可以接人(be familiar with the teacher)。 例句:She is familiar with the English teacher because they live in the same building. 考点四 时态用法:become familiar with 说明:become familiar with 强调“逐渐熟悉”的过程,常用于过去时或现在完成时。 例句:He has become familiar with the computer program after two weeks of practice. 考点五 同义转换:familiar with sth = know well / be acquainted with 说明:中考常考同义句型转换。familiar with sth 可替换为 know well 或 be acquainted with,均表示熟悉某物。 例句:He is familiar with the software. (= He knows the software well.) worldwide /ˌwɜːldˈwaɪd/ adv. 在世界各地;影响全世界的 课本原句:There he became familiar with Western music and got to know great musicians worldwide. 考点一 构词法:world + wide → worldwide 说明:worldwide 是复合词,由 world(世界)和 wide(广泛的)组合而成,意为“在世界各地”。 例句:The Internet has made it possible to communicate with people worldwide. 考点二 词性:worldwide 可作副词和形容词 说明:worldwide 既可作副词(travel worldwide),也可作形容词(a worldwide organization)。中考主要考查副词用法。 例句:The company has offices worldwide and is very successful. 考点三 辨析:worldwide vs international 说明:worldwide 强调遍布全世界;international 强调国家之间的。两者意思相近但侧重点不同。 例句:English is a worldwide language used in many international meetings. 考点四 固定搭配:known worldwide 说明:known worldwide 意为“全世界都知道的”,是中考阅读常见表达。 例句:The Great Wall is known worldwide as a symbol of China. 考点五 同义转换:worldwide = all over the world / globally 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。worldwide 可替换为 all over the world 或 globally,均表示在世界各地。 例句:The song is popular worldwide. (= The song is popular all over the world.) simply /ˈsɪmpli/ adv. 仅仅 课本原句:Tan makes over 50 sounds simply by controlling the speed of water flow. 考点一 固定搭配:simply by doing sth 说明:simply by doing sth 意为“仅仅通过做某事”,强调方法的简单性。 例句:You can improve your English simply by reading more books. 考点二 辨析:simply vs only vs just 说明:simply 侧重简单容易;only 侧重唯一性;just 侧重刚好。三者在表示“仅仅”时可互换,但语感不同。 例句:I simply want to help you, not to get anything from you. 考点三 派生词:simple → simply 说明:simple(adj. 简单的)加 -ly 后缀变为 simply(adv. 仅仅;简单地)。形容词加 -ly 变副词是中考重点。 例句:The question was simple, but I simply could not answer it. 考点四 一词多义:simply(仅仅)vs simply(简直,确实) 说明:simply 除了“仅仅”,还可表示强调,意为“简直,确实”,如 simply wonderful(简直太好了)。 例句:The movie was simply wonderful, and I want to see it again. 考点五 同义转换:simply = only / just 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。simply 可替换为 only 或 just,均表示仅仅。 例句:He did it simply for fun. (= He did it only for fun.) flow /fləʊ/ n. 流,流动 课本原句:Tan makes over 50 sounds simply by controlling the speed of water flow. 考点一 固定搭配:water flow 说明:water flow 意为“水流”,flow 作名词表示液体的流动。 例句:The speed of water flow in the river increases after heavy rain. 考点二 一词多义:flow (n.) vs flow (v.) 说明:flow 既可作名词“流动”,也可作动词“流动”。中考常考两种词性的用法。 例句:The river flows through our city from north to south. 考点三 辨析:flow vs run 说明:flow 侧重平稳、连续地流动(水、空气等);run 侧重快速流动或奔跑。中考常考查区分。 例句:Water flows slowly in the quiet river, but it runs fast in the mountain stream. 考点四 介词搭配:the flow of 说明:the flow of 后接流动的对象,表示“……的流动”,如 the flow of water/traffic/time。 例句:The flow of traffic stopped when the traffic light turned red. 考点五 同义转换:flow = movement / stream 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。flow 作名词时可替换为 movement 或 stream,均表示流动。 例句:The flow of water was steady. (= The stream of water was steady.) eastern /ˈiːstən/ adj. 东方国家的;东方的 课本原句:Tan's educational background has allowed him to build a bridge between Eastern and Western styles of music. 考点一 派生词:east → eastern 说明:east(n. 东方)加 -ern 后缀变为 eastern(adj. 东方的)。后缀 -ern 表示方位,如 western, northern, southern。 例句:The eastern part of our city has many beautiful parks. 考点二 辨析:eastern vs east 说明:eastern 是形容词,表示“东方的”,修饰名词(eastern culture);east 可作名词和副词(in the east / go east)。 例句:My hometown is in the east of China, and it has a rich eastern culture. 考点三 固定搭配:Eastern and Western 说明:Eastern and Western 意为“东方和西方的”,常用于对比东西方文化、风格等。 例句:The restaurant serves both Eastern and Western food. 考点四 一词多义:eastern(东方的)vs eastern(东方国家的) 说明:eastern 既可指方位上的“东方的”,也可指文化上的“东方国家的”,如 Eastern music。 例句:She is interested in Eastern art and wants to study it in college. 考点五 同义转换:eastern = of the east / oriental 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。eastern 可替换为 of the east 或 oriental,均表示东方的。 例句:She loves eastern music. (= She loves music of the east.) bell /bel/ n. 钟(声);电铃(声) 课本原句:It used traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell, but in a Western style. 考点一 固定搭配:ring a bell 说明:ring a bell 字面意为“摇铃”,引申为“听起来耳熟”。中考常考引申义。 例句:That name rings a bell, but I cannot remember where I heard it. 考点二 辨析:bell vs ring 说明:bell 是名词“钟;铃”;ring 可作动词“响起”或名词“铃声”。两者常一起出现。 例句:The school bell rings at eight o'clock every morning. 考点三 一词多义:bell(钟)vs bell(电铃) 说明:bell 既可指大型“钟”(如古代编钟),也可指“电铃”(如学校上课铃),需根据语境判断。 例句:When the bell rings, all students should go back to their classrooms. 考点四 固定搭配:answer the bell 说明:answer the bell 意为“去开门(应门铃)”,是日常生活中的常见表达。 例句:My mother was cooking when someone rang the bell, so I went to answer it. 考点五 同义转换:bell = chime / ring 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。bell 可替换为 chime 或 ring,均表示钟、铃。 例句:The bell rang loudly. (= The chime rang loudly.) talented /ˈtæləntɪd/ adj. 有天赋的 课本原句:Tan Dun is a very talented musician. 考点一 派生词:talent → talented 说明:talent(n. 天赋)加 -ed 后缀变为 talented(adj. 有天赋的)。后缀 -ed 常用于由名词变形容词。 例句:She is a talented girl who can sing, dance and paint well. 考点二 固定搭配:be talented in 说明:be talented in 意为“在某方面有天赋”,后接名词或动名词。 例句:My little brother is talented in drawing pictures of animals. 考点三 辨析:talented vs clever vs smart 说明:talented 强调在某方面有特殊才能;clever 和 smart 强调聪明、机灵。talented 范围更窄但程度更深。 例句:Tom is a clever boy, but his sister is more talented in music. 考点四 固定搭配:a talented musician/student 说明:talented 常修饰人,如 a talented musician(有天赋的音乐家)、a talented student(有天赋的学生)。 例句:Everyone in our class thinks she is a talented student. 考点五 同义转换:talented = gifted / skilled 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。talented 可替换为 gifted 或 skilled,均表示有天赋的。 例句:She is a talented musician. (= She is a gifted musician.) mixture /ˈmɪkstʃə(r)/ n. 混合 课本原句:The song includes a mixture of Western and Chinese instruments. 考点一 固定搭配:a mixture of 说明:a mixture of 意为“……的混合”,后接两种或多种事物的并列,是中考高频短语。 例句:The soup is a mixture of vegetables and meat. 考点二 派生词:mix → mixture 说明:mix(v. 混合)加 -ure 后缀变为 mixture(n. 混合)。后缀 -ture/-ure 常用于由动词变名词。 例句:First, mix the flour and water, and then bake the mixture for twenty minutes. 考点三 辨析:mixture vs combination 说明:mixture 侧重物质或元素的混合(a mixture of sand and water);combination 侧重抽象事物的结合。中考常考查区分。 例句:The drink is a mixture of orange juice and apple juice. 考点四 一词多义:mixture(混合)vs mixture(混合物) 说明:mixture 既可指“混合”这个动作,也可指混合后的“混合物”,需根据语境判断。 例句:Add some sugar to the mixture and stir it well. 考点五 同义转换:mixture = blend / combination 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。mixture 可替换为 blend 或 combination,均表示混合。 例句:The soup is a mixture of vegetables. (= The soup is a blend of vegetables.) press /pres/ n. 新闻界;平面媒体 课本原句:He has earned praise and respect from music lovers and the press all over the world. 考点一 固定搭配:the press(新闻界) 说明:“press”作名词表示“新闻界”时,常加定冠词“the”,写成“the press”,泛指报纸、杂志、电视等媒体。 例句:The press reported the event widely across the country. 考点二 介词搭配:in the press 说明:“in the press”表示“在新闻界、在媒体上”,描述某事被媒体报道或某人活跃于新闻行业。 例句:The story about the concert appeared in the press yesterday. 考点三 辨析:press (新闻界) vs press (按/压) 说明:“press”作名词可表示“新闻界”(本课含义),作动词则表示“按、压”,如“press the button”(按按钮)。两者词性不同、含义不同,需根据语境判断。 例句:She works in the press, and he pressed the button to start the machine. 考点四 一词多义:press 新闻界 vs 压 vs 紧迫 说明:“press”既可作名词表示“新闻界”,也可作动词表示“按、压”,还可表示“紧迫、催促”,如“time press”(时间紧迫)。 例句:The press is waiting outside, and we are pressed for time. 考点五 同义转换:press = media / news 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。press 作名词表示新闻界时可替换为 media 或 news,均表示新闻界、媒体。 例句:The press reported the event. (= The media reported the event.) brain /breɪn/ n. 脑;智力 课本原句:playing an instrument is helpful to teenagers, for it improves brain power, memory and confidence 考点一 固定搭配:brain power(脑力) 说明:“brain power”表示“脑力、智力”,指人的思维能力和智慧水平,常用于描述学习或思考能力。 例句:Reading books can help improve your brain power. 考点二 介词搭配:use one's brain 说明:“use one's brain”表示“动脑筋、用脑”,后可接“to do sth”,描述认真思考解决问题。 例句:You need to use your brain to solve this difficult maths problem. 考点三 辨析:brain vs mind 说明:“brain”侧重“脑、智力”,强调生理器官和思维能力;“mind”侧重“思想、心思”,强调心理活动和精神状态。 例句:Exercise keeps your brain healthy, and reading opens your mind. 考点四 一词多义:brain 脑 vs 智力 说明:“brain”既可表示“脑”(人体器官),也可表示“智力、脑筋”(思维能力),如“have a good brain”(很聪明)。 例句:She has a good brain and always gets top marks in class. 考点五 同义转换:brain = mind / intelligence 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。brain 可替换为 mind 或 intelligence,均表示脑、智力。 例句:Playing chess is good for the brain. (= Playing chess is good for the mind.) ticket /ˈtɪkɪt/ n. 票,入场券 课本原句:Our school gave us free tickets to a Beijing opera show. 考点一 固定搭配:a ticket to/for sth(……的票) 说明:“a ticket to”或“a ticket for”表示“去……的票”,“to”侧重目的地,“for”侧重事件或活动。 例句:Our school gave us free tickets to a Beijing opera show. 考点二 介词搭配:free tickets to 说明:“free tickets”表示“免费票”,后接“to”或“for”,描述不需付费即可参加的活动。 例句:The museum offers free tickets to students on weekends. 考点三 辨析:ticket vs pass 说明:“ticket”指“单次使用的票、入场券”;“pass”指“通行证、长期凭证”,可多次使用,如“a bus pass”(公交月票)。 例句:I bought a ticket for the concert, but she has a pass for the whole season. 考点四 一词多义:ticket 票 vs 罚单 说明:“ticket”既可表示“票、入场券”(本课含义),也可表示“罚单、罚款通知”,如“a parking ticket”(停车罚单)。 例句:He got a parking ticket instead of a concert ticket today. 考点五 同义转换:ticket = pass / entry permit 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。ticket 可替换为 pass 或 entry permit,均表示入场券、票。 例句:I bought a ticket for the concert. (= I bought a pass for the concert.) rather /ˈrɑːðə(r)/ adv. 相当,在某种程度上 课本原句:The traffic was rather bad. 考点一 固定搭配:rather + adj.(相当……) 说明:“rather”修饰形容词时表示“相当、在某种程度上”,语气比“very”弱,常用于负面或意外的描述。 例句:The traffic was rather bad on the way to school. 考点二 介词搭配:would rather do than do 说明:“would rather ... than ...”表示“宁愿……而不……”,后接动词原形,表达偏好选择。 例句:She would rather listen to music than watch TV after school. 考点三 辨析:rather vs quite 说明:“rather”表示“相当”,语气较“quite”更强,常带消极或意外色彩;“quite”表示“相当、完全”,语气较温和中性。 例句:The exam was rather difficult, but the result was quite good. 考点四 一词多义:rather 相当 vs 宁愿 说明:“rather”既可作程度副词表示“相当”,也可在“would rather”中表示“宁愿”,表达主观偏好。 例句:It is rather cold today, and I would rather stay at home. 考点五 固定搭配:rather than(而不是) 说明:“rather than”表示“而不是”,连接两个并列成分,强调选择前者、排除后者。 例句:He chose music rather than sports as his hobby. 考点六 同义转换:rather = quite / fairly 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。rather 作副词表示“相当”时可替换为 quite 或 fairly,均表示相当、在某种d程度上。 例句:The test was rather difficult. (= The test was quite difficult.) concert /ˈkɒnsət/ n. 音乐会 课本原句:Would you like to go to a concert tonight, Janice? 考点一 固定搭配:go to a concert(去听音乐会) 说明:“go to a concert”表示“去听音乐会”,是常见的文化活动表达,类似结构有“go to a show”。 例句:Would you like to go to a concert tonight? 考点二 介词搭配:at a concert 说明:“at a concert”表示“在音乐会上”,描述在某场音乐会现场的经历或行为。 例句:We met many music lovers at the concert last night. 考点三 辨析:concert vs show 说明:“concert”指“音乐会”,侧重正式的音乐演出;“show”指“演出、表演”,范围更广,可包括戏剧、综艺等。 例句:The rock concert was exciting, but the TV show was also fun. 考点四 一词多义:concert 音乐会 vs 一致 说明:“concert”既可表示“音乐会”(本课含义),也可表示“一致、协调”,如“in concert”(共同协力),但后者中考较少出现。 例句:The countries worked in concert to solve the environmental problem. 考点五 同义转换:concert = performance / show 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。concert 可替换为 performance 或 show,均表示音乐会、演出。 例句:We went to a concert last night. (= We went to a performance last night.) country /ˈkʌntri/ n. 乡村 课本原句:This kind of music often tells stories about country life and cowboys. 考点一 固定搭配:country life(乡村生活) 说明:“country life”表示“乡村生活”,描述农村地区的生活方式,与“city life”(城市生活)形成对比。 例句:This kind of music often tells stories about country life and cowboys. 考点二 介词搭配:in the country 说明:“in the country”表示“在乡村”,加定冠词“the”表示乡下地区,与“in the city”对应。 例句:My grandparents live in the country and enjoy the fresh air. 考点三 辨析:country (乡村) vs countryside 说明:“country”作“乡村”时与“countryside”含义相近,但“country”更口语化,侧重生活方式;“countryside”更正式,侧重自然风光和地理区域。 例句:She loves the quiet country life and the beautiful countryside. 考点四 一词多义:country 乡村 vs 国家 说明:“country”在本课表示“乡村”(= countryside),但它更常见的含义是“国家”,如“our country”(我们的国家),需根据语境区分。 例句:He loves life in the country, and he is proud of his country. 考点五 同义转换:country = countryside / rural area 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。country 表示“乡村”时可替换为 countryside 或 rural area,均表示乡村。 例句:They live in the country. (= They live in the countryside.) jazz /dʒæz/ n. 爵士乐 课本原句:Jazz musicians are interesting because they often make up parts of the music while playing. 考点一 固定搭配:jazz music(爵士乐) 说明:“jazz music”表示“爵士乐”,是一种源于非洲裔美国人的音乐风格,特点是即兴创作和灵活节奏。 例句:Jazz music is popular in many countries around the world. 考点二 介词搭配:play jazz 说明:“play jazz”表示“演奏爵士乐”,“play”后直接接音乐类型名词,不需加“the”。 例句:The musicians play jazz every Friday night at the club. 考点三 辨析:jazz vs rock 说明:“jazz”是“爵士乐”,侧重即兴创作和灵活节奏;“rock”是“摇滚乐”,侧重强烈节奏和电吉他。两者风格截然不同。 例句:Jazz is soft and creative, while rock is loud and exciting. 考点四 一词多义/派生:jazz 爵士乐 vs 爵士舞 说明:“jazz”既可表示“爵士乐”(音乐类型),也可表示“爵士舞”(舞蹈类型),两者密切相关。 例句:She learns jazz dance and her brother plays jazz music. 考点五 同义转换:jazz = a type of music / jazz music 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。jazz 可替换为 a type of music 或 jazz music,均表示爵士乐。 例句:She enjoys listening to jazz. (= She enjoys listening to jazz music.) rock /rɒk/ n. 摇滚乐 课本原句:The rock concert began at 3:30. 考点一 固定搭配:rock music(摇滚乐) 说明:“rock music”表示“摇滚乐”,是一种节奏强烈、充满活力的音乐风格,常用电吉他和鼓。 例句:Many young people enjoy rock music because it is exciting. 考点二 介词搭配:rock concert 说明:“rock concert”表示“摇滚音乐会”,是“rock”和“concert”的复合搭配,描述摇滚乐的现场演出。 例句:The rock concert began at 3:30 and lasted for two hours. 考点三 辨析:rock (摇滚乐) vs rock (岩石) 说明:“rock”在本课表示“摇滚乐”,但也可表示“岩石”,如“a big rock”(一块大石头)。两者含义完全不同,需根据语境判断。 例句:The band played rock music near a big rock on the hill. 考点四 一词多义:rock 摇滚乐 vs 岩石 vs 摇动 说明:“rock”既可作名词表示“摇滚乐”或“岩石”,也可作动词表示“摇动、摇晃”,如“rock the baby”(摇婴儿入睡)。 例句:The mother rocked the baby while listening to rock music. 考点五 同义转换:rock = a type of music / rock music 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。rock 表示“摇滚乐”时可替换为 a type of music 或 rock music,均表示摇滚乐。 例句:He loves rock and roll. (= He loves rock music.) cowboy /ˈkaʊbɔɪ/ n. 牛仔 课本原句:This kind of music often tells stories about country life and cowboys. 考点一 固定搭配:cowboy story(牛仔故事) 说明:“cowboy story”表示“牛仔故事”,描述以牛仔生活为主题的叙事,常见于乡村音乐和西部电影。 例句:Country music often tells cowboy stories about life on the farm. 考点二 介词搭配:stories about cowboys 说明:“about cowboys”表示“关于牛仔的”,“about”后接主题名词,描述故事或歌曲的内容。 例句:This kind of music often tells stories about country life and cowboys. 考点三 辨析:cowboy vs farmer 说明:“cowboy”指“牛仔”,主要从事放牧和骑马工作;“farmer”指“农民、农场主”,主要从事耕种和农业生产。 例句:The cowboy rides horses to watch cattle, while the farmer grows crops. 考点四 一词多义/构词:cowboy 牛仔 vs 牛仔风格 说明:“cowboy”既指“牛仔”(职业身份),也可指“牛仔风格”(文化形象),如“cowboy hat”(牛仔帽)、“cowboy boots”(牛仔靴)。 例句:He wore a cowboy hat and cowboy boots at the country music festival. 考点五 同义转换:cowboy = herder / cattleman 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。cowboy 可替换为 herder 或 cattleman,均表示牛仔。 例句:The cowboy rode across the plain. (= The cattleman rode across the plain.) drum /drʌm/ n. 鼓 课本原句:Uses drums a lot 考点一 固定搭配:play the drum(s)(打鼓) 说明:“play the drum(s)”表示“打鼓”,乐器前需加定冠词“the”。单数“the drum”指一面鼓,复数“the drums”指鼓组。 例句:The boy plays the drums in the school band. 考点二 介词搭配:use drums a lot 说明:“use drums a lot”表示“大量使用鼓”,描述某种音乐风格中鼓的重要地位。 例句:Rock music uses drums a lot to create exciting rhythms. 考点三 辨析:drum vs beat 说明:“drum”是名词,指“鼓”(乐器);“beat”是名词/动词,指“节拍、敲击”,描述节奏或动作,两者含义不同。 例句:The drum produces the beat that keeps the music going. 考点四 一词多义:drum 鼓 vs 鼓状物 说明:“drum”既可表示“鼓”(乐器),也可表示“鼓状物”,如“a drum of oil”(一桶油),形状类似鼓的圆柱容器。 例句:The musician hit the drum, and the worker rolled a drum of oil. 考点五 同义转换:drum = percussion instrument 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。drum 可替换为 percussion instrument,表示鼓类乐器。 例句:He plays the drum in the band. (= He plays the percussion instrument in the band.) African /ˈæfrɪkən/ adj. 非洲(人)的 课本原句:First created by African Americans 考点一 固定搭配:African American(非洲裔美国人) 说明:“African American”表示“非洲裔美国人”,描述祖先来自非洲的美国公民,是常见的复合名词。 例句:Jazz was first created by African Americans. 考点二 介词搭配:created by African Americans 说明:“created by”表示“由……创造”,后接创造者名词,描述事物的起源。 例句:This kind of music was first created by African Americans. 考点三 辨析:African vs Africa 说明:“African”是形容词,表示“非洲(人)的”;“Africa”是名词,表示“非洲”(地名)。前者修饰名词,后者独立使用。 例句:African music has special rhythms, and Africa is a large continent. 考点四 一词多义:African 形容词 vs 名词 说明:“African”既可作形容词表示“非洲(人)的”,也可作名词表示“非洲人”,如“an African”(一个非洲人)。 例句:An African student in our class shares African culture with us. 考点五 同义转换:African = from Africa 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。African 可替换为 from Africa,均表示非洲的、非洲人的。 例句:African music is very rhythmic. (= Music from Africa is very rhythmic.) American /əˈmerɪkən/ n. 美国人,美洲人 课本原句:First created by African Americans 考点一 固定搭配:African American(非洲裔美国人) 说明:“African American”中“American”作名词,表示“美国人”,与“African”组合构成复合名词,描述族群身份。 例句:Jazz was first created by African Americans in the United States. 考点二 介词搭配:as an American 说明:“as an American”表示“作为一个美国人”,“as”表示身份或角色。 例句:As an American, she celebrates Thanksgiving with her family. 考点三 辨析:American (名词) vs American (形容词) 说明:“American”在本课作名词表示“美国人”;作形容词时表示“美国的、美洲的”,如“American English”(美式英语)。需根据语境判断词性。 例句:The American student speaks American English in class. 考点四 一词多义:American 美国人 vs 美洲人 说明:“American”既可表示“美国人”(United States 的公民),也可表示“美洲人”(美洲大陆的居民),范围不同。 例句:Not every American lives in the United States; some live in South America. 考点五 同义转换:American = US citizen / from America 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。American 可替换为 US citizen 或 from America,均表示美国人、美洲人。 例句:He is an American. (= He is a US citizen.) make up — 短语 创作,编写;编造 课本原句:Jazz musicians are interesting because they often make up parts of the music while playing. 考点一 固定搭配:make up sth(编造某事) 说明:“make up”表示“编造、编写”时,后接名词,描述虚构或即兴创作的内容,如“make up a story”(编故事)。 例句:Jazz musicians often make up parts of the music while playing. 考点二 介词搭配:make up of 说明:“be made up of”表示“由……组成”,是“make up”的被动形式,描述事物的构成成分。 例句:The school band is made up of thirty students from different classes. 考点三 辨析:make up (编造) vs create (创造) 说明:“make up”侧重“即兴编造、虚构”,常含临时性;“create”侧重“创造、创新”,强调原创性和正式性。 例句:He made up an excuse for being late, but she created a beautiful painting. 考点四 一词多义:make up 编造 vs 组成 vs 弥补 说明:“make up”既可表示“编造、编写”(本课含义),也可表示“组成、构成”(如 make up 50%),还可表示“弥补”(如 make up for),含义随语境变化。 例句:Women make up half of the class, and he made up a story about his weekend. 考点五 固定搭配:make up for(弥补) 说明:“make up for”表示“弥补、补偿”,后接名词,描述对不足或损失的补救。 例句:He studied hard to make up for the time he missed in class. 考点六 同义转换:make up = create / invent 说明:中考常考同义句型转换。make up 表示“编造”时可替换为 create 或 invent,均表示创作、编造。 例句:He made up a story. (= He invented a story.) attend /əˈtend/ vt.&vi. 出席,参加;定期去(某处) 课本原句:My parents and I attended all the concerts. 考点一 固定搭配:attend a concert/meeting(出席音乐会/会议) 说明:“attend a concert”或“attend a meeting”表示“出席音乐会/会议”,描述正式参加某活动。 例句:My parents and I attended all the concerts during the festival. 考点二 介词搭配:attend school 说明:“attend school”表示“上学、定期去学校”,描述学生持续接受教育的行为,不含介词。 例句:Children must attend school from Monday to Friday. 考点三 辨析:attend vs join 说明:“attend”侧重“出席、参加”,强调到场或定期去某处;“join”侧重“加入、成为成员”,强调成为团体的一员。 例句:She attended the meeting, and then she joined the club. 考点四 一词多义:attend 出席 vs 定期去 说明:“attend”既可表示“出席、参加”(某次活动),也可表示“定期去(某处)”(持续行为),如“attend church”(定期去教堂)。 例句:He attends school every day and attends church on Sundays. 考点五 同义转换:attend = go to / be present at 说明:中考常考同义句型转换。attend 可替换为 go to 或 be present at,均表示出席、参加。 例句:She attended the meeting. (= She was present at the meeting.) quick /kwɪk/ adj. 迅速的 课本原句:we had a quick lunch in the dining hall 考点一 固定搭配:a quick lunch(快餐/快速午餐) 说明:“a quick lunch”表示“快餐、快速午餐”,描述匆忙完成的用餐,强调速度快。 例句:We had a quick lunch in the dining hall before the concert. 考点二 介词搭配:have a quick look at 说明:“have a quick look at”表示“快速看一下……”,后接名词,描述短暂迅速的查看行为。 例句:Let me have a quick look at your homework before class. 考点三 辨析:quick vs fast 说明:“quick”侧重“迅速的”,强调动作用时短、反应快;“fast”侧重“快的”,强调速度本身,多用于运动或交通。 例句:She gave a quick answer, and the car moved fast on the road. 考点四 一词多义:quick 迅速的 vs 机敏的 说明:“quick”既可表示“迅速的”(动作快),也可表示“机敏的、聪明的”,如“a quick mind”(敏捷的头脑),侧重反应能力。 例句:He has a quick mind and always gives quick answers in class. 考点五 同义转换:quick = fast / rapid 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。quick 可替换为 fast 或 rapid,均表示迅速的。 例句:He gave a quick answer. (= He gave a fast answer.) jasmine /ˈdʒæzmɪn/ n. 茉莉 课本原句:It reminds me of the simple beauty of the jasmine flower. 考点一 固定搭配:jasmine flower(茉莉花) 说明:“jasmine flower”表示“茉莉花”,是常见的植物名称搭配,也是著名中国民歌“茉莉花”的英译。 例句:It reminds me of the simple beauty of the jasmine flower. 考点二 介词搭配:remind sb of jasmine 说明:“remind sb of”表示“使某人想起……”,后接名词,描述联想或回忆。 例句:The song reminds me of the jasmine flower in my grandmother's garden. 考点三 辨析:jasmine vs rose 说明:“jasmine”指“茉莉花”,花小而白,香味柔和;“rose”指“玫瑰”,花大而红,香味浓郁。两者是不同的花卉。 例句:She grows both jasmine and roses in her small garden. 考点四 一词多义/文化:jasmine 茉莉花 vs 茉莉花茶 说明:“jasmine”既可表示“茉莉花”(植物),也可表示“茉莉花茶”(“jasmine tea”),是以茉莉花熏制的茶饮品。 例句:My grandmother drinks jasmine tea every morning after breakfast. 考点五 同义转换:jasmine = a fragrant flower 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。jasmine 可替换为 a fragrant flower,表示茉莉花。 例句:The jasmine smells sweet. (= The fragrant flower smells sweet.) flute /fluːt/ n. 长笛 课本原句:Common instruments in classical music include the piano, violin and flute. 考点一 固定搭配:play the flute(吹长笛) 说明:“play the flute”表示“吹长笛”,乐器前需加定冠词“the”,描述演奏长笛的行为。 例句:She plays the flute in the school orchestra every week. 考点二 介词搭配:include the flute 说明:“include the flute”表示“包括长笛”,描述长笛作为古典音乐的常见乐器之一。 例句:Common instruments in classical music include the piano, violin and flute. 考点三 辨析:flute vs drum 说明:“flute”是“长笛”,属吹奏乐器,声音柔和优美;“drum”是“鼓”,属打击乐器,声音响亮有力。两者类型和音色截然不同。 例句:The flute sounds soft and gentle, while the drum sounds loud and exciting. 考点四 一词多义:flute 长笛 vs 细长凹槽 说明:“flute”既可表示“长笛”(乐器),也可在建筑术语中表示“细长凹槽”,但后者中考不常见。 例句:She practises the flute every day after finishing her homework. 考点五 同义转换:flute = a woodwind instrument 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。flute 可替换为 a woodwind instrument,表示长笛类乐器。 例句:She plays the flute beautifully. (= She plays the woodwind instrument beautifully.) range /reɪndʒ/ n. 一系列;类;范围 课本原句:These instruments make a wide range of sounds. 考点一 固定搭配:a wide range of(广泛的/大范围的……) 说明:“a wide range of”表示“广泛的、大范围的”,后接复数名词,描述种类或数量众多。 例句:These instruments make a wide range of sounds from soft to loud. 考点二 介词搭配:range of sounds/topics 说明:“range of”表示“……的范围/种类”,后接名词,描述某事物的涵盖范围。 例句:The shop offers a wide range of books for students of all ages. 考点三 辨析:range vs scope 说明:“range”侧重“范围、一系列”,描述可变化或可选择的区间;“scope”侧重“范围、领域”,描述活动或处理的界限。中考中“range”更常见。 例句:The book covers a wide range of topics within the scope of science. 考点四 一词多义:range 一系列 vs 山脉 vs 范围 说明:“range”既可表示“一系列、范围”(本课含义),也可表示“山脉”,如“a mountain range”(一座山脉),含义因语境而异。 例句:We hiked along the mountain range and saw a wide range of plants. 考点五 固定搭配:range from ... to ...(从……到……范围) 说明:“range from ... to ...”表示“范围从……到……”,描述数值或种类的变化区间。 例句:The prices range from ten yuan to one hundred yuan in this shop. 考点六 同义转换:range = variety / scope 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。range 可替换为 variety 或 scope,均表示一系列、范围。 例句:The shop offers a wide range of products. (= The shop offers a wide variety of products.) gentle /ˈdʒentl/ adj. 柔和的;温柔的 课本原句:Sometimes they are soft and gentle, but they can also be loud and powerful. 考点一 固定搭配:gentle voice(温柔的声音) 说明:“gentle voice”表示“温柔的声音”,描述说话声音柔和亲切,与“loud voice”(大声)形成对比。 例句:The teacher spoke in a gentle voice so that everyone could relax. 考点二 介词搭配:gentle and soft 说明:“gentle and soft”常并列使用,表示“柔和温柔的”,描述声音、音乐或性格的双重品质。 例句:Sometimes classical music is soft and gentle, but it can also be powerful. 考点三 辨析:gentle vs soft 说明:“gentle”侧重“温柔的、和缓的”,含性格或态度的柔和;“soft”侧重“柔软的、不硬的”,描述物理质地或音量低。 例句:She has a gentle personality and speaks in a soft voice. 考点四 一词多义:gentle 柔和的 vs 温和的 说明:“gentle”既可表示“柔和的”(描述声音、音乐等感官体验),也可表示“温柔的、温和的”(描述人的性格或态度)。 例句:The gentle music made her feel calm, and the gentle teacher helped her relax. 考点五 同义转换:gentle = soft / mild 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。gentle 可替换为 soft 或 mild,均表示柔和的、温柔的。 例句:She spoke in a gentle voice. (= She spoke in a soft voice.) download /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ vt. 下载 课本原句:I have downloaded the whole opera and listen to it all the time. 考点一 固定搭配:download sth(下载某物) 说明:“download”后直接接宾语,表示“下载”,描述从互联网获取文件或内容的行为。 例句:I have downloaded the whole opera and listen to it all the time. 考点二 介词搭配:download sth from the Internet 说明:“download ... from”表示“从……下载”,后接来源名词,描述下载的渠道。 例句:She downloaded the app from the Internet to learn English. 考点三 辨析:download vs upload 说明:“download”表示“下载”,从网上获取文件到本地;“upload”表示“上传”,从本地发送文件到网上。两者方向相反。 例句:He downloaded the music from the website, and then uploaded his own video. 考点四 一词多义:download 动词 vs 名词 说明:“download”既可作动词表示“下载”(vt.),也可作名词表示“已下载的内容”,如“a free download”(免费下载的内容)。 例句:The app offers a free download for students who want to practise listening. 考点五 同义转换:download = transfer / save 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。download 可替换为 transfer 或 save,均表示下载。 例句:I downloaded a new app. (= I saved a new app.) calming /ˈkɑːmɪŋ/ adj. 令人平静的 课本原句:there is nothing more powerful and calming than classical music 考点一 固定搭配:calming music(令人平静的音乐) 说明:“calming music”表示“令人平静的音乐”,描述能使人放松、安宁的音乐类型。 例句:There is nothing more powerful and calming than classical music. 考点二 介词搭配:more calming than 说明:“more calming than”是“calming”的比较级结构,表示“比……更令人平静”,用于对比两种事物的安抚效果。 例句:Soft music is more calming than loud rock for most people. 考点三 辨析:calming vs calm 说明:“calming”是 -ing 形式的形容词,表示“令人平静的”,描述事物的效果;“calm”是原级形容词,表示“平静的”,描述人的状态。 例句:The calming music helped the calm student stay focused in class. 考点四 一词多义/派生:calm 的动词用法 说明:“calm”既可作形容词表示“平静的”,也可作动词表示“使平静”,如“calm down”(冷静下来)。“calming”是由动词“calm”加“-ing”派生的形容词。 例句:She calmed down quickly after listening to some calming music. 考点五 同义转换:calming = soothing / relaxing 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。calming 可替换为 soothing 或 relaxing,均表示令人平静的。 例句:Classical music has a calming effect. (= Classical music has a relaxing effect.) - 1 - 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 5 Music speaks 重点词汇核心考点精讲(讲义)2026-2027学年九年级英语上册新教材译林版
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Unit 5 Music speaks 重点词汇核心考点精讲(讲义)2026-2027学年九年级英语上册新教材译林版
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Unit 5 Music speaks 重点词汇核心考点精讲(讲义)2026-2027学年九年级英语上册新教材译林版
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