Unit 6 词汇备课 2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

该初中英语译林版九上Unit 6词汇复习讲义通过结构化框架系统梳理知识体系，以表格形式呈现34个核心词汇及短语，涵盖近义词、词性转换、常见搭配、例句等维度，构建“词汇-搭配-语境”的知识网络，突出高频考点如calligraphy的词性转换、date back的固定搭配等重难点的内在联系。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计，如针对calligraphy的“a后接名词单数”词性转换题、date back的“主语单三谓语加s”语法填空题，提升语言能力；通过character多义辨析（文字/性格）培养思维品质；解析中明确语法规则（如“修饰名词需形容词”），指导学习策略，基础学生可掌握基本用法，优秀学生能深化语境应用，为教师实施精准分层教学提供支持。

译林版九上unit 6词汇备课 1. calligraphy (n.) 书法 近义词: penmanship, handwriting 词性转换: calligrapher (n. 书法家), calligraphic (adj. 书法的) 常见搭配: Chinese calligraphy (中国书法), calligraphy brush (毛笔) 例句: She has been practicing Chinese calligraphy for years. (她练习中国书法多年了。) 练习题: 1. He is a famous ________ (calligraphy). (答案: calligrapher | 解析: a后需可数名词单数) 2. The ________ (calligraphy) style of this artist is unique. (答案: calligraphic | 解析: 修饰名词style需形容词) 2. calligrapher (n.) 书法家 近义词: penman 词性转换: calligraphy (n. 书法) 常见搭配: master calligrapher (书法大师) 例句: The calligrapher wrote a beautiful poem. (书法家写了一首优美的诗。) 练习题: 1. ________ (Calligraphy) often use special brushes and ink. (答案: Calligraphers | 解析: 主语需复数) 2. Her ________ (calligrapher) is very elegant. (答案: calligraphy | 解析: her后需名词) 3. date back (to...) (短语) 追溯到 近义词: originate from, go back to 例句: This temple dates back to the 12th century. (这座寺庙可以追溯到12世纪。) 练习题: 1. The tradition dates ________ to ancient times. (答案: back | 解析: date back固定搭配) 2. This custom ________ (date) back to the Ming Dynasty. (答案: dates | 解析: 主语单三，谓语加s) 4. brushwork (n.) 画法，笔触 词性转换: brush (n. 画笔), work (n. 作品) 常见搭配: delicate brushwork (细腻的笔触) 例句: The artist's brushwork is very expressive. (这位艺术家的笔触非常富有表现力。) 练习题: 1. She uses a fine ________ (brush) to create detailed drawings. (答案: brush | 解析: a后需可数名词单数) 2. The ________ (brushwork) in this painting is amazing. (答案: brushwork | 解析: 名词本身) 5. character (n.) 文字；(n.) 性格，角色 近义词: letter, symbol (文字); personality (性格) 词性转换: characteristic (adj./n. 特征), characterize (v. 描绘...的特性) 常见搭配: Chinese characters (汉字), main character (主角), good character (好品格) 例句: He is a man of good character. (他是一个品格高尚的人。) 练习题: 1. Everyone has their own unique ________ (character). (答案: character | 解析: 名词本身) 2. What ________ (character) do you admire most? (答案: character | 解析: 表示"品格") 6. characteristic (n.) 特征 近义词: feature, trait, quality 词性转换: characterize (v. 描绘...的特性) 常见搭配: distinguishing characteristic (显著特征), physical characteristic (身体特征) 例句: Patience is one of her best characteristics. (耐心是她最好的品质之一。) 练习题: 1. This painting ________ (character) the artist's unique style. (答案: characterizes | 解析: 句中缺谓语动词) 2. One of the ________ (characteristic) of this animal is its long tail. (答案: characteristics | 解析: one of + 复数名词) 7. image (n.) 意象；图像 近义词: picture, photo, figure 词性转换: imagine (v. 想象), imaginary (adj. 想象的) 常见搭配: visual image (视觉图像), mental image (脑海中的意象) 例句: The poet used powerful images in his poem. (诗人在诗中运用了有力的意象。) 练习题: 1. Close your eyes and ________ (image) a beautiful beach. (答案: imagine | 解析: and后接动词原形) 2. The story is set in an ________ (image) world. (答案: imaginary | 解析: 修饰名词world需形容词) 8. masterpiece (n.) 杰作 近义词: masterwork, classic, gem 词性转换: master (n. 大师), piece (n. 作品) 常见搭配: literary masterpiece (文学杰作), artistic masterpiece (艺术杰作) 例句: Mona Lisa is Leonardo da Vinci's masterpiece. (《蒙娜丽莎》是达芬奇的杰作。) 练习题: 1. This novel is considered a ________ (masterpiece). (答案: masterpiece | 解析: a后需可数名词单数) 2. He is a ________ (master) of the violin. (答案: master | 解析: a后需可数名词单数) 9. concentrate (v.) 集中（注意力） 近义词: focus, pay attention 反义词: distract 词性转换: concentration (n. 专注), concentrated (adj. 专注的) 常见搭配: concentrate on (集中注意力于) 例句: You need to concentrate more on your study. (你需要更专注于学习。) 练习题: 1. Playing chess requires great ________ (concentrate). (答案: concentration | 解析: great后需名词) 2. She is too tired to ________ (concentration) properly. (答案: concentrate | 解析: to后接动词原形) 10. concentrate on (短语) 集中注意力（做某事） 近义词: focus on 反义词: ignore, neglect 例句: Please concentrate on what I am saying. (请集中注意力听我讲。) 练习题: 1. You should concentrate ________ your homework. (答案: on | 解析: concentrate on固定搭配) 2. He found it hard to concentrate ________ his work with all the noise. (答案: on | 解析: concentrate on固定搭配) 11. pleasure (n.) 快乐，满足 近义词: joy, delight, happiness 反义词: pain, displeasure 词性转换: please (v. 使高兴), pleasant (adj. 令人愉快的), pleased (adj. 高兴的) 常见搭配: take pleasure in (从...中获得乐趣), with pleasure (乐意地) 例句: Reading gives me great pleasure. (阅读给我带来巨大的快乐。) 练习题: 1. It's a ________ (pleasure) to meet you. (答案: pleasure | 解析: a后需名词) 2. She was ________ (please) with the result. (答案: pleased | 解析: was后接形容词) 12. take pleasure in (短语) 从......中获得乐趣 近义词: enjoy, delight in 反义词: dislike 例句: She takes great pleasure in helping others. (她从帮助他人中获得极大的乐趣。) 练习题: 1. He takes pleasure ________ playing the piano. (答案: in | 解析: take pleasure in固定搭配) 2. I take great ________ (please) in my work. (答案: pleasure | 解析: great后需名词) 13. breath (n.) 呼吸的空气 近义词: respiration 词性转换: breathe (v. 呼吸), breathless (adj. 喘不过气的) 常见搭配: take a deep breath (深呼吸), out of breath (上气不接下气) 例句: He took a deep breath before diving into the water. (他深吸一口气然后跳入水中。) 练习题: 1. ________ (Breathe) deeply and slowly. (答案: Breathe | 解析: 祈使句用动词原形) 2. After running, she was out of ________ (breathe). (答案: breath | 解析: out of breath固定短语) 14. pride (n.) 自豪，骄傲 近义词: self-respect, dignity 反义词: shame, humility 词性转换: proud (adj. 自豪的), proudly (adv. 自豪地) 常见搭配: take pride in (为...感到自豪), pride oneself on (以...为傲) 例句: She takes great pride in her work. (她为自己的工作感到非常自豪。) 练习题: 1. I am ________ (pride) of my son. (答案: proud | 解析: be proud of固定搭配) 2. He ________ (pride) himself on his cooking skills. (答案: prides | 解析: pride oneself on固定搭配) 15. give it a try (短语) 试一试 近义词: have a go, attempt 例句: You don't know if you'll like it until you give it a try. (你试过之前不会知道是否喜欢它。) 练习题: 1. Why not give it ________ try? (答案: a | 解析: give it a try固定搭配) 2. I've never tried sushi before, but I'll give ________ a try. (答案: it | 解析: give it a try固定搭配) 16. still (adj.) 静止的，平静的，安静的 近义词: motionless, calm, quiet 反义词: moving, active 词性转换: stillness (n. 静止) 常见搭配: stand still (站着不动), still water (静水) 例句: Please keep still while I take your picture. (我拍照时请保持不动。) 练习题: 1. The ________ (still) of the night was broken by a loud noise. (答案: stillness | 解析: The后需名词) 2. He sat ________ (still) as a statue. (答案: still | 解析: sat后接形容词) 17. undoubtedly (adv.) 无疑地 近义词: certainly, definitely, surely 反义词: possibly, perhaps 词性转换: undoubted (adj. 无疑的) 常见搭配: undoubtedly true (无疑是真的) 例句: She is undoubtedly the best player on the team. (她无疑是队里最好的球员。) 练习题: 1. There is ________ (undoubted) a need for change. (答案: undoubtedly | 解析: 修饰整个句子需副词) 2. His talent is of ________ (undoubted) quality. (答案: undoubted | 解析: 修饰名词quality需形容词) 18. artistic (adj.) 艺术的 近义词: creative, aesthetic 词性转换: art (n. 艺术), artist (n. 艺术家), artistically (adv. 艺术地) 常见搭配: artistic talent (艺术天赋), artistic expression (艺术表达) 例句: She has great artistic ability. (她有很强的艺术能力。) 练习题: 1. ________ (Art) can change the way we see the world. (答案: Art | 解析: 主语需名词) 2. The building is ________ (artistic) designed. (答案: artistically | 解析: 修饰动词designed需副词) 19. slow down (短语)（使）慢下来 近义词: decelerate, brake 反义词: speed up, accelerate 例句: The car slowed down as it approached the corner. (汽车在接近拐角时慢了下来。) 练习题: 1. You need to slow ________ and take a break. (答案: down | 解析: slow down固定搭配) 2. The train ________ (slow) down before entering the station. (答案: slowed | 解析: 描述过去动作，用过去时) 20. pressure (n.) 心理压力，压力 近义词: stress, tension 反义词: relaxation 词性转换: press (v. 按压), pressurized (adj. 加压的) 常见搭配: under pressure (承受着压力), peer pressure (同辈压力), blood pressure (血压) 例句: He is under a lot of pressure at work. (他工作压力很大。) 练习题: 1. Don't let anyone ________ (pressure) you into making a decision. (答案: pressure | 解析: let后接动词原形) 2. She works well under ________ (press). (答案: pressure | 解析: under后需名词) 21. under pressure (短语) 承受着压力，被迫 近义词: stressed, forced 反义词: relaxed, at ease 例句: The team performed well under pressure. (这支队伍在压力下表现良好。) 练习题: 1. Many students feel ________ pressure during exam week. (答案: under | 解析: under pressure固定搭配) 2. He made the decision ________ pressure from his parents. (答案: under | 解析: under pressure固定搭配) 22. beautifully (adv.) 漂亮地 近义词: attractively, elegantly 反义词: ugly, poorly 词性转换: beautiful (adj. 漂亮的), beauty (n. 美丽) 常见搭配: beautifully decorated (装饰得漂亮) 例句: She sings beautifully. (她唱得很美。) 练习题: 1. What a ________ (beauty) flower! (答案: beautiful | 解析: 修饰名词flower需形容词) 2. The ________ (beautiful) of the sunset took my breath away. (答案: beauty | 解析: The后需名词) 23. technique (n.) 技巧，技艺 近义词: skill, method, approach 词性转换: technical (adj. 技术的), technician (n. 技术员) 常见搭配: advanced technique (先进技术), learning technique (学习技巧) 例句: She has mastered the technique of painting. (她已经掌握了绘画技巧。) 练习题: 1. This job requires ________ (technique) knowledge. (答案: technical | 解析: 修饰名词knowledge需形容词) 2. He is a skilled ________ (technique). (答案: technician | 解析: a后需可数名词单数) 24. unfamiliar (adj.) 不熟悉的 近义词: strange, unknown, new 反义词: familiar, known 词性转换: familiar (adj. 熟悉的), familiarity (n. 熟悉) 常见搭配: be unfamiliar with (对...不熟悉) 例句: I am unfamiliar with this part of the city. (我对城市的这一带不熟悉。) 练习题: 1. I am not ________ (familiar) with this software. (答案: familiar | 解析: not后用形容词原形) 2. The ________ (familiar) of the place made him feel at home. (答案: familiarity | 解析: The后需名词) 25. up close (短语) 很近地，在近处 近义词: closely 反义词: from a distance 例句: You need to look at the painting up close to see the details. (你需要近距离看这幅画才能看到细节。) 练习题: 1. The photographer got up ________ to take the picture. (答案: close | 解析: up close固定搭配) 2. View the flower ________ close to see its beauty. (答案: up | 解析: up close固定搭配) 26. basket (n.) 篮，筐，篓 词性转换: 无 常见搭配: shopping basket (购物篮), wastepaper basket (废纸篓), basket of fruit (一篮水果) 例句: She put the apples in a basket. (她把苹果放进了篮子里。) 练习题: 1. He ________ (basket) the ball through the hoop. (答案: basketed | 解析: basket可用作动词，表示"投入篮中") 2. She carried a ________ (basket) of flowers. (答案: basket | 解析: a后需可数名词单数) 27. general (adj.) 一般的，总的 (n.) 将军 近义词: overall, broad, common 反义词: specific, particular 词性转换: generally (adv. 一般来说), generalize (v. 概括) 常见搭配: in general (大体上，总的说来), general idea (大意), general public (普通大众) 例句: In general, people prefer to be happy. (总的来说，人们更愿意快乐。) 练习题: 1. ________ (General), it is a good idea to save money. (答案: Generally | 解析: 副词修饰整个句子) 2. He was promoted to the rank of ________ (general). (答案: general | 解析: 名词，将军) 28. in general (短语) 大体上，总的说来 近义词: generally, on the whole 反义词: specifically 例句: In general, the weather here is mild. (总的来说，这里的天气温和。) 练习题: 1. ________ general, I agree with you. (答案: In | 解析: in general固定搭配) 2. The speech was good ________ general. (答案: in | 解析: in general固定搭配) 29. similarity (n.) 相似性 近义词: resemblance, likeness 反义词: difference, dissimilarity 词性转换: similar (adj. 相似的), similarly (adv. 相似地) 常见搭配: similarity between (两者之间的相似之处), bear similarity to (与...相似) 例句: There are many similarities between the two paintings. (这两幅画之间有许多相似之处。) 练习题: 1. The two brothers look very ________ (similarity). (答案: similar | 解析: look后接形容词) 2. ________ (Similar), the second experiment produced the same result. (答案: Similarly | 解析: 副词修饰整个句子) 30. present (v.) 展现 (n.) 礼物；现在 (adj.) 在场的 近义词: show, display (v.) 反义词: hide (v.) 词性转换: presentation (n. 展示), presence (n. 出席) 常见搭配: present an idea (提出想法), present a gift (赠送礼物) 例句: The students presented their projects to the class. (学生们向全班展示了他们的项目。) 练习题: 1. She made a wonderful ________ (present) at the conference. (答案: presentation | 解析: a后需名词) 2. All the students were ________ (present) at the meeting. (答案: present | 解析: were后接形容词) 31. perhaps (adv.) 可能，也许 近义词: maybe, possibly, probably 反义词: definitely, certainly 词性转换: 无 例句: Perhaps we should leave now. (也许我们现在应该离开了。) 练习题: 1. ________ (Perhaps) he will come to the party. (答案: Perhaps | 解析: 副词修饰整个句子) 2. She is ________ (perhaps) the smartest person I know. (答案: perhaps | 解析: 副词本身) 32. sometime (adv.) 在某时 近义词: at some point 辨析: sometimes (有时), some time (一段时间) 例句: Let's have dinner together sometime next week. (我们下周找个时间一起吃晚饭吧。) 练习题: 1. I will visit you ________ (sometime) next month. (答案: sometime | 解析: 表示未来某个不确定时间) 2. ________ (Sometime) I go to the park on weekends. (答案: Sometimes | 解析: 表示"有时") 33. expert (n.) 专家 近义词: specialist, professional 反义词: amateur, beginner 词性转换: expertise (n. 专长), expert (adj. 专家的) 常见搭配: expert in/at (在某方面的专家), expert advice (专家建议) 例句: He is an expert in computer science. (他是计算机科学方面的专家。) 练习题: 1. She ________ (expert) in the field of biology. (答案: is an expert | 解析: 缺谓语，或作专家) 2. He gave an ________ (expert) opinion on the matter. (答案: expert | 解析: 修饰名词opinion需形容词) 34. a great deal (短语) 大量，很多 近义词: a lot, much 常见搭配: a great deal of (大量的) 例句: She has learned a great deal from her mistakes. (她从错误中学到了很多东西。) 练习题: 1. I have learned a great ________ from this experience. (答案: deal | 解析: a great deal固定短语) 2. There is a great deal ________ work to be done. (答案: of | 解析: a great deal of固定搭配) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $