内容正文:
外研版2024新版七上Unit 4
基础知识点
一、单词默写
1. 不平常的 adj. ________________
2. 大学 n. ________________
3. 请客,款待,招待 v. ________________
4. 知道;明白;认识到 v. ________________
5. 水饺 n. ________________
6. 整个的,全部的 adj. ________________
7. 黄瓜 n. ________________
8. 悬挂 v. ________________
9. 气球 n. ________________
10. 灯笼;提灯 n. ________________
11.(烹制好的)菜肴,一道菜 n. ___________
11. 说笑话;开玩笑 v. ________________
12. 违法 短语 ________________
13. 吃惊的,震惊的 adj. ________________
14. 发出笑声,(大)笑 v. ________________
15. 猪肉 n. ________________
16. 圆形的,环形的 adj. ________________
17. 形,形状,外形 n. ________________
18. 团圆,团聚 n. ________________
19. 块;片;段;截 n. ________________
20. 刀 n. ________________
21. 气味 n. ________________
22. 弥漫,充满 v. ________________
23. 圣诞节 n. ________________
24. 废料,废弃物 n. ________________
25. 扔掉,丢弃 短语 ________________
26. 污染 n. ________________
27. 塑料制的 adj. ________________
28. 庆祝 v. ________________
29. 一餐;饭 n. ________________
30. 职责,义务 n. ________________
31. 发光,发亮 v. ________________
32. 通常地;惯常地 adv. ________________
33. 中断,暂停 n. ________________
34. 紧急情况,不测事件 n. ______________
35. 错过 v. ________________
36. 渴的,口渴的 adj. ________________
37. 挑战,具有挑战性的事物 n. __________
38. 病人,患者 n. ________________
39. 形势,情况,状况,局面 n. ____________
40. 后悔(做了某事);对……感到遗憾 v. ________________
41. 决定,抉择 n. ________________
42. 支持 n. ________________
43. 医学的;医疗的 adj. ________________
44. 烟火,烟花 n. ________________
二、短语默写
1. 庆祝节日 ________________________
2. 家庭团圆 ________________________
3. 在英国 ________________________
4. 款待某人吃某物 ____________________
5. 一顿中式晚餐 ______________________
6. 为某人做饭 ________________________
7. 我的全家人 ________________________
8. 通过电话 ________________________
9. 挂气球和灯笼 ______________________
10. 最后一道菜 _______________________
11. 把菜摆上桌 ______________________
12. 充满;装满 ________________________
13. 代表;象征 ________________________
14. 农历五月初五 _____________________
15. 龙舟比赛 ________________________
16. 在中国北方 _______________________
17. 吃粽子 ________________________
18. 熬夜 ________________________
19. 发生;举行 ________________________
20. 违法 ________________________
21. 扔掉;丢弃 ________________________
22. 造成污染 ________________________
23. 充分利用 ________________________
24. 放弃 ________________________
25. 对……心怀感激 ___________________
26. 遵循传统 ________________________
27. 世界各地 ________________________
28. 互相赠送礼物 _____________________
29. 一顿大餐 ________________________
30. 感觉好像 ________________________
三、词性转换
1. celebrate (v. 庆祝) — ________ (n. 庆祝活动)
2. usual (adj. 平常的) — ________ (adv. 通常);________ (adj. 不寻常的,反义词)
3. tradition (n. 传统) — ________ (adj. 传统的)
4. shock (v./n. 震惊) — ________ (adj. 令人震惊的,修饰事物);________ (adj. 感到震惊的,修饰人)
5. knife (n. 刀) — ________ (复数)
6. pollute (v. 污染) — ________ (n. 污染);________ (adj. 被污染的)
7. decide (v. 决定) — ________ (n. 决定)
8. reunite (v. 重聚) — ________ (n. 团聚)
9. laugh (v. 笑) — ________ (n. 笑声)
10. patient (adj. 耐心的) — ________ (n. 耐心);________ (adj. 不耐烦的)
四、课内重点句子汉译英
1. 这是我在英国度过的第一个春节。
______________________________________________________________
2. 我想请我的英国朋友埃米莉亚吃一顿中餐。
______________________________________________________________
3. 我经常看奶奶做饭,但我自己从来没有做过饭。
______________________________________________________________
4. 我的全家人都通过电话赶来帮我。
______________________________________________________________
5. 埃米莉亚在餐厅挂好气球和灯笼后,我把最后一道菜端上桌。
______________________________________________________________
6. 对中国人而言,节日通常意味着休息和阖家团圆。
______________________________________________________________
7. 它圆圆的外形象征着家庭团圆。
______________________________________________________________
8. 菜肴的香气和我们的欢声笑语充满了整个房间。
______________________________________________________________
9. 节日最精彩的部分就是龙舟比赛。
______________________________________________________________
10. 如今一些传统习俗不再流行,但是人们依旧喜欢吃粽子、赛龙舟。
______________________________________________________________
五、用所给词的适当形式填空
The Tomb-sweeping Day is one of the important traditional Chinese festivals. It falls 1.______ April 4th, 5th or 6th each year. When gentle spring wind 2.______ (fill) the air, we know the festival is coming.
The Tomb-sweeping Day is in memory of our ancestors. Ancestors are our elder family members. When people know they can’t stay with 3.______ (they) old family members forever, they miss them very much. 4.______ their relatives pass away, people visit tombs and clean them carefully. Then tomb-sweeping becomes 5.______ important activity for this festival. I think it is the 6.______ (good) part of the festival.
During the Tomb-sweeping Day, 7.______ (have) spring outings is a must. People in the countryside like walking on hills, but people in cities like 8.______ (peace) outings in parks.
And there are some other 9.______ (tradition), like flying kites outdoors. Today, some old customs are not that popular, 10.______ people still love sweeping tombs and enjoying the warm spring.
Starter语法部分
一、在英文中用来表示动作频率的词被称为“频度副词”。常见的频度副词包括:always, usually, often, sometimes, never等。
常用频度副词频率排序
单词
中文释义
频率占比
always
总是
100%
usually
通常
80%—90%
often
经常
50%—70%
sometimes
有时
20%—40%
never
从不
0%
二、核心位置规则
频度副词一般位于:系动词、助动词、情态动词之后,实义(行为)动词之前。
1. be动词(am/is/are)之后
例:She is usually very busy. 她通常很忙。
2. 助动词(will/have等)之后
例:I will never forget this holiday. 我永远不会忘记这个假期。
3. 情态动词(should/can/must等)之后
例:You should always go to school on time. 你应该总是按时上学。
4. 行为动词之前
例:We often go to the cinema. 我们经常去电影院看电影。
三、特殊位置说明
1. sometimes 位置灵活,可放在句首、句中、句末。
Sometimes she calls me. = She sometimes calls me. = She calls me sometimes.
她有时候给我打电话。
2. often 可放在句末
例:She calls me often. 她经常给我打电话。
3. 句子含多个助动词,频度副词放在第一个助动词后
例:We have never been given the chance to talk to him.
我们从未得到与他对话的机会。
语法练一练
一、用频度副词填空(always / usually / often / sometimes / never)
1. I __________ stay up late for festivals, because my parents say it is bad for health.
2. We __________ celebrate the Spring Festival with our whole family, it is our tradition.
3. She __________ hangs lanterns before the festival, about two or three times every year.
4. People __________ eat zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival, it is the most common food.
5. He __________ joins the dragon boat races, he takes part in it every year.
二、单项选择
1. My grandma ______ makes delicious dumplings for the Spring Festival.
A. always B. never C. seldom D. hardly
2. —Do you often fly kites on Tomb-sweeping Day?
—Yes, I ______ fly kites with my sister on that day.
A. never B. usually C. hardly D. seldom
3. You ______ play with fire during festivals, it may cause big fires.
A. always B. sometimes C. never D. often
4. We ______ watch dragon boat races together every Dragon Boat Festival.
A. watch often B. often watch C. watches often D. often watches
5. Lily ______ forgets important festival days, she keeps a notebook to remember them.
A. often B. sometimes C. never D. usually
三、句子改错(划出错误,将正确答案写在横线上)
1. They usually is busy preparing festival food. ____________
2. We often goes to watch dragon boat races. ____________
3. She sometimes hang colourful lanterns in her room. ____________
4. I never am late for the festival family dinner. ____________
5. You always should respect old people on Double Ninth Festival. ____________
四、根据提示改写句子
1. I get together with my family on New Year’s Day.(加入频度副词usually)
___________________________________________________________________
2. He misses the dragon boat races.(用never改写为否定句)
___________________________________________________________________
3. They hang lanterns before festivals.(加入sometimes,放句首)
___________________________________________________________________
五、短文选词填空
always, usually, often, sometimes, never
The Dragon Boat Festival is important for Chinese people. My family 1.______ prepares zongzi three days ahead of the festival. My father 2.______ takes part in dragon boat races, he thinks it exciting. I 3.______ join him to cheer players up, not every year but twice a year. My little brother 4.______ eats sweet zongzi, he only likes salty ones. We 5.______ enjoy the warm festival time together.
单元综合练
一、完形填空
Many communities need festival volunteers (志愿者). These young men or women have learned 1 to help people and hold wonderful parties during festivals.
A volunteer usually wears a 2 with a name tag(姓名牌), comfortable gloves and shoes. They always take a small bag and sometimes they carry a 3 so that they can contact partners for help. To get ready for this volunteer job usually 4 about one month. During that time, they practise dealing with different kinds of 5 or unexpected situations.
There are volunteers working in the community every day and night, even 6 festivals and holidays. When the notice calls, they always get 7 and go to work immediately(立刻). It takes a good volunteer less than a minute to 8 a uniform and run to the service car. That's fast, isn't it? One of the volunteers 9 the service car. Service cars are not always red and you will find them with different 10 all around the world. It's important to choose a bright colour so that people can see the service car easily at night.
( )1. A. when B. where C. how D. why
( )2. A. shirt B. sweater C. jacket D. uniform
( )3. A. pen B. phone C. book D. flower
( )4. A. takes B. loses C. makes D. wastes
( )5. A. minds B. problems C. clothes D. diseases
( )6. A. with B. about C. during D. between
( )7. A. up B. off C. back D. ready
( )8. A. put on B. put down C. take off D. take away
( )9. A. stops B. finds C. pulls D. drives
( )10. A. smells B. colours C. sounds D. shapes
二、阅读理解
Children’s Day
·What is Children’s Day?
Children’s Day is a warm festival for kids all over the world. On this day, parents and teachers show love and care to children. It can also include little teenagers, pupils and kids in orphanages. In Japan, Children’s Day is also called Boy’s Festival.
·When is Children’s Day?
Lots of countries celebrate Children’s Day on a fixed day, but dates are different.
In China, Russia and India, it is on June 1st every year.
In Turkey, it falls on April 23rd each year.
In Thailand, it is usually on the second Saturday of January.
·How do people celebrate Children’s Day?
Parents often buy kids lovely gifts, colourful cards and fresh flowers. Families also cook big meals or sweet cakes for children.
In Korea, parents give children small toys.
In Canada, families go to parks in the morning and have a picnic together. The whole family prepares interesting activities for kids.
(一)短语填空,配图对应
Ways to celebrate Children’s Day
1. ____________
2. ____________
3. ____________
4. ____________
5. ____________
(二)回答问题
( )1. When is Children’s Day in China?
A. On April 23rd B. On June 1st C. On the second Saturday of January
( )2. What do parents give kids in Korea on Children’s Day?
A. Small toys B. Picnic food C. Fresh flowers
( )3. Why do people celebrate Children’s Day?
A. To give care and love to children B. To sell toys for kids C. To let kids study harder
4. What do you usually do on Children’s Day?
_____________________________________________________________
三、任务型阅读
Lingling: Henry, do you know the Double Ninth Festival?
Henry: Yes. It is a traditional public festival in China.
Lingling: You're right. It falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month every year. It is also called the Seniors' Day.
Henry: Seniors' Day? Can you tell me more about it?
Lingling: Sure. On that day, we visit the elderly and respect the old people. We eat Chongyang cakes. Also, we climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemums together. These are our traditional ways to show our love for the old.
Henry: That's warm and meaningful. Thank you for telling me so much.
Lingling: You're welcome.
(一)完成信息记录表
Double Ninth Festival
Date (日期): 1.________________________________________
Activities: • 2.__________ the elderly
• eat 3.________________________
• 4.________________________________________________
(二)回答问题
1. What problem may people meet on the Double Ninth Festival?
___________________________________________________________________
2. What are you going to do to care for the elderly on the festival?
___________________________________________________________________
基础知识点答案
一、单词默写
1. 不平常的 adj. unusual
2. 大学 n. university
3. 请客,款待,招待 v. treat
4. 知道;明白;认识到 v. realise
5. 水饺 n. dumpling
6. 整个的,全部的 adj. whole
7. 黄瓜 n. cucumber
8. 悬挂 v. hang
9. 气球 n. balloon
10. 灯笼;提灯 n. lantern
11.(烹制好的)菜肴,一道菜 n. dish
11. 说笑话;开玩笑 v. joke
12. 违法 短语 against the law
13. 吃惊的,震惊的 adj. shocked
14. 发出笑声,(大)笑 v. laugh
15. 猪肉 n. pork
16. 圆形的,环形的 adj. round
17. 形,形状,外形 n. shape
18. 团圆,团聚 n. reunion
19. 块;片;段;截 n. piece
20. 刀 n. knife
21. 气味 n. smell
22. 弥漫,充满 v. fill
23. 圣诞节 n. Christmas
24. 废料,废弃物 n. waste
25. 扔掉,丢弃 短语 throw away
26. 污染 n. pollution
27. 塑料制的 adj. plastic
28. 庆祝 v. celebrate
29. 一餐;饭 n. meal
30. 职责,义务 n. duty
31. 发光,发亮 v. shine
32. 通常地;惯常地 adv. usually
33. 中断,暂停 n. break
34. 紧急情况,不测事件 n. emergency
35. 错过 v. miss
36. 渴的,口渴的 adj. thirsty
37. 挑战,具有挑战性的事物 n. challenge
38. 病人,患者 n. patient
39. 形势,情况,状况,局面 n. situation
40. 后悔(做了某事);对……感到遗憾 v. regret
41. 决定,抉择 n. decision
42. 支持 n. support
43. 医学的;医疗的 adj. medical
44. 烟火,烟花 n. firework
二、短语默写
1. celebrate the festival
2. family reunion
3. in the UK
4. treat sb. to sth.
5. a Chinese dinner
6. cook for sb.
7. my whole family
8. on the phone
9. hang balloons and lanterns
10. the last dish
11. put the dish on the table
12. be full of / fill ... with ...
13. stand for
14. the fifth day of the fifth lunar month
15. dragon boat races
16. in the north of China
17. eat zongzi
18. stay up
19. take place
20. against the law
21. throw away
22. cause pollution
23. make the most of
24. give up
25. be thankful for
26. follow traditions
27. around the world
28. give each other presents
29. a large/big meal
30. feel like
三、词性转换专项
1. celebration 2. usually;unusual 3. traditional 4. shocking;shocked 5. knives
6. pollution;polluted 7. decision 8. reunion 9. laughter 10. patience;impatient
四、句子翻译
1. It was my first Spring Festival in the UK.
2. I wanted to treat my British friend, Emilia, to a Chinese dinner.
3. I often watched Grandma cook, but I never cooked anything myself.
4. My whole family came to my help on the phone.
5. After Emilia hung balloons and lanterns in the dining room, I put the last dish on the table.
6. For Chinese people, festivals usually mean a break from work and happy family reunions.
7. Its round shape stands for family reunions.
8. The smell of the dishes and the sound of our laughing fill the room.
9. The best part of the festival is the dragon boat races.
10. Today, some old customs are not that popular, but people still love eating zongzi and racing dragon boats.
五、词汇运用
1. on 2. fills 3. their 4. When 5. an 6. best 7. having 8. peaceful 9. traditions
10. but
语法练一练
一、选词填空
1. never 2. usually 3. sometimes 4. often 5. always
二、单项选择
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C
三、句子改错
1.They usually is → They are usually
2.goes → go
3.hang → hangs
4.never am → am never
5.always should → should always
四、改写句子
1. I usually get together with my family on New Year’s Day.
2. He never misses the dragon boat races.
3. Sometimes they hang lanterns before festivals.
五、短文选词填空
1.usually 2.always 3.sometimes 4.never 5.often
单元综合练
一、完形填空
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.B
二、阅读理解
(一)1. give gifts 2. give cards 3. give flowers 4. make a cake 5. have a picnic
(二) 1.B 2.A 3.A
4. I usually play games and have a big dinner with my family.
三、任务型阅读
(一)完成信息记录表
1. It falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month every year.
2. visit
3. Chongyang cakes
4. climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemums
(二)回答问题
1. Many old people live alone, they may feel lonely on the festival.
2. I will visit the old people and talk with them to make them happy.
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