Unit 4基础检测卷 2026-2027学年外研版七年级英语上册

外研版七年级上册Unit 4基础检测卷 满分：100分 考试时长：40分钟 第一部分 试题 一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共15分） 根据句意及给出的音标提示，写出完整正确的单词，使句子通顺完整。 1. It is an _________/ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/ festival full of lanterns and balloons. 2. He wants to go to a good _________/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/ after middle school. 3. My mum will _________/triːt/ us with delicious dumplings tonight. 4. At last, he _________/ˈriːəlaɪz/ he broke the environmental rules. 5. Can you cut this _________/ˈkjuːkʌmbə/ into small pieces? 6. We will _________/hæŋ/ colourful balloons on the wall for the reunion dinner. 7. This _________/ʃeɪpt/ cake is round, just like the full moon. 8. The room is _________/fɪld/ with the nice smell of different dishes. 9. Don’t _________/θrəʊ/ away plastic waste. It causes pollution. 10. We will _________/ˈselɪbreɪt/ Christmas with a big family meal. 11. He feels _________/ˈθɜːsti/ and needs some water right now. 12. It is a big _________/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ to make such an important decision. 13. The doctor gives some _________/ˈmedɪkl/ help to the patient. 14. I _________/rɪˈɡret/ missing the beautiful fireworks last night. 15. Everyone has a _________/ˈdjuːti/ to protect our environment. 二、单项选择（每小题2分，共30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入句子空白处的最佳选项。 1. My grandma will ______ us with dumplings and cucumber for the reunion dinner. A. treat B. realise C. hang D. fill 2. We plan to ______ the Spring Festival with the whole family. A. waste B. celebrate C. throw D. shine 3. Don’t ______ away plastic bags. They will bring serious pollution. A. hang B. joke C. throw D. fill 4. The kitchen is ______ with the smell of tasty dishes. A. filled B. shocked C. missed D. supported 5. We will ______ lanterns and balloons around the house. A. treat B. hang C. throw D. break 6. He feels ______ when he knows it is against the law. A. thirsty B. unusual C. shocked D. round 7. It is ______ to see so many firework shows in this small town. A. whole B. unusual C. medical D. plastic 8. This ______ cake is in the ______ of a big lantern. A. shape; round B. round; shape C. piece; dish D. meal; shape 9. I ______ missing the wonderful fireworks last New Year. A. regret B. realise C. joke D. support 10. Everyone has the ______ to stop pollution. A. decision B. duty C. challenge D. situation 11. He wants to study ______ science in a famous university. A. medical B. plastic C. whole D. unusual 12. Let’s ______ about funny things and laugh together. A. joke B. treat C. hang D. shine 13. You can cut the pork into small ______ with the knife. A. meals B. pieces C. wastes D. laws 14. You will ______ the bus if you don’t hurry up. A. miss B. celebrate C. fill D. shock 15. — Thank you for your delicious dinner. — ________ A. Well done. B. Have fun. C. You’re welcome. D. Good luck. 三、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读短文，掌握大意，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。 The Spring Festival reunion dinner is an 1 family activity. My parents will 2 us with lots of nice dishes, like dumplings and pork. We will 3 colourful lanterns and balloons in the room. The room is 4 with warm smell. After the meal, we watch beautiful 5 outside. Last year, I made a bad 6 . I threw plastic waste everywhere. Later I 7 it is against the rule and causes pollution. Now I know it is our 8 to protect the environment. This year, I won’t 9 the wonderful show. I also want to face the 10: learn to sort waste and live a green life. 1. A. unusual B. whole C. medical D. plastic 2. A. hang B. treat C. fill D. throw 3. A. hang B. joke C. shine D. miss 4. A. shocked B. filled C. regretted D. supported 5. A. firework B. university C. emergency D. patient 6. A. situation B. decision C. break D. meal 7. A. joked B. celebrated C. realised D. treated 8. A. challenge B. duty C. shape D. piece 9. A. miss B. laugh C. shine D. break 10. A. law B. situation C. challenge D. pollution 四、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 按照括号内要求改写句子，每空仅限一词。 1. We will celebrate Christmas together.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ Christmas together? 2. Don’t throw away plastic waste.（同义句转换） ________ ________ plastic waste away. 3. The room is filled with nice smell.（同义句转换） The room is ________ ________ nice smell. 4. He regrets missing the fireworks.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ missing the fireworks. 5. We hang many lanterns in the house.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you hang in the house? 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 从方框内选择合适句子补全对话，有一项多余。A. What food will you treat your family with? B. Will you hang lanterns and balloons at home? C. Why do you look shocked? D. Do you plan to watch fireworks after dinner? E. What’s your biggest challenge this year? F. Can you tell me something about your reunion dinner? A: The Spring Festival is coming. 1 ________ B: Sure. We will have a big reunion dinner at home. A: 2 ________ B: Dumplings, pork and fresh cucumber. A: Sounds great! 3 ________ B: Yes, we will. They make the house warm and beautiful. A: 4 ________ B: Of course. The fireworks are amazing. A: 5 ________ B: To learn to stop plastic pollution and protect our city. 六、汉译英（每小题3分，共15分） 根据中文意思写出通顺完整的英文句子。 1. 今晚我们将用美味的水饺招待家人。 ________________________________ 2. 房间里充满了菜肴诱人的气味。 ________________________________ 3. 不要随意扔掉塑料垃圾，它会造成污染。 ________________________________ 4. 我后悔昨晚错过了精彩的烟花表演。 ________________________________ 5. 保护环境是我们每个人的责任。 ________________________________ 第二部分 参考答案及考点解析 一、单词拼写（15分） 参考答案 1. unusual 2. university 3. treat 4. realises 5. cucumber 6. hang 7. shaped 8. filled 9. throw 10. celebrate 11. thirsty 12. challenge 13. medical 14. regret 15. duty 考点解析：本题围绕单元节日团聚、饮食、环保、生活情景命题，音标与单词表完全匹配，覆盖名词、动词、形容词，所有词汇均来自Uni t4单词清单，贴合七年级重难点。 二、单项选择（30分） 1. 答案：A 考点：固定搭配 treat sb. with sth. 用某物招待某人。 2. 答案：B 考点：动词词义辨析，celebrate 意为“庆祝”，多用于节日、庆典。 3. 答案：C 考点：固定短语 throw away 扔掉、丢弃。 4. 答案：A 考点：固定搭配 be filled with 充满……。 5. 答案：B 考点：动词hang 悬挂，hang lanterns 挂灯笼，贴合节日场景。 6. 答案：C 考点：形容词词义辨析，shocked 感到震惊的，符合语境。 7. 答案：B 考点：形容词unusual 不寻常的、罕见的。 8. 答案：B 考点：round 圆形的；固定短语 in the shape of 呈……形状。 9. 答案：A 考点：固定用法 regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事。 10. 答案：B 考点：名词duty 责任、义务，符合环保主题语境。 11. 答案：A 考点：medical 医学的，medical science 医学，固定搭配。 12. 答案：A 考点：固定搭配 joke about sth. 拿某事开玩笑。 13. 答案：B 考点：piece 块、片，cut into pieces 切成小块。 14. 答案：A 考点：miss 错过、错失。 15. 答案：C 考点：情景交际，回应他人感谢，常用 You’re welcome.（不客气）。 三、完形填空（20分） 1. 答案：A 解析：unusual 不寻常的，年夜饭是特殊的家庭节日活动，贴合语境。 2. 答案：B 解析：treat sb. with sth. 用某物招待某人，固定搭配。 3. 答案：A 解析：hang balloons 悬挂气球，节日装饰常用搭配。 4. 答案：B 解析：be filled with 充满，描述房间弥漫饭菜香气。 5. 答案：A 解析：firework 烟花，春节饭后观赏烟花，贴合场景。 6. 答案：B 解析：make a bad decision 做出错误的决定，固定短语。 7. 答案：C 解析：realised 意识到，讲述事后醒悟的心理变化。 8. 答案：B 解析：it’s one’s duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任，核心句型。 9. 答案：A 解析：miss the show 错过表演，符合句意。 10. 答案：C 解析：face the challenge 迎接挑战，固定搭配。 四、句型转换（10分） 1. 答案：Will you celebrate 解析：一般将来时变一般疑问句，will 提前，动词用原形。 2. 答案：Never throw 解析：never 表否定，替换 Don’t，句意一致。 3. 答案：full of 解析：be filled with = be full of 充满，同义句型转换。 4. 答案：doesn’t regret 解析：主语 he 为第三人称单数，一般现在时否定借助 doesn’t，动词还原原形。 5. 答案：What do 解析：对物品提问用 what，一般现在时主语为复数，助动词用 do。 五、补全对话（10分） 1. 答案：F 2. 答案：A 3. 答案：B 4. 答案：D 5. 答案：E 多余选项：C 解析：对话围绕春节年夜饭、家居装饰、烟花观赏、新年挑战展开，问答逻辑连贯，贴合日常交际考点。 六、汉译英（15分） 1. 答案：We will treat our family with delicious dumplings tonight. 2. 答案：The room is filled with the nice smell of dishes. 3. 答案：Don’t throw away plastic waste. It will cause pollution. 4. 答案：I regret missing the wonderful firework show last night. 5. 答案：It is everyone’s duty to protect the environment. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $