Unit 4英语阅读专项训练2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 以单元核心词汇为载体，通过中考题型构建"词汇-主题-语用"三维训练体系，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10小题|词义辨析（如unusual/usual）、固定搭配（family reunion）|核心词汇在节日场景中的语境应用| |阅读理解|15小题（A/B/C篇）|细节定位（Passage A）、推理判断（Passage B）、主旨归纳（Passage C）|单元主题（传统节日/急救/环保）与跨文化意识的融合|

外研版七年级上册Unit 4英语阅读专项训练 命题说明 本套练习依托外研版七年级上册Unit4全部核心词汇命题，话题围绕传统节日、家庭团圆、节日美食、环境保护、急救抉择、生活选择等单元主题。练习覆盖unusual、university、treat、realise、dumpling、lantern、balloon、reunion、celebrate、pollution、plastic、emergency、patient、decision、regret、medical、firework等重点单词与短语。题型参照中考模式，设置1篇完形填空、阅读理解A/B/C三篇。 第一部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Spring Festival is an 1 festival for Chinese people. It is a time for family 2. My uncle studies in a 3 in another city. Every year, he tries his best to come home. We will 4 many delicious dishes. We make dumplings and prepare pork. Mum hangs red 5 in the house. After dinner, we watch fireworks outside. Last year, my uncle almost missed the festival. He met an 6 on his way home. A sick 7 needed quick 8 help. At first, he wondered if he should stop. Soon he 9 he must help. He made a 10 to send the man to hospital. Though he arrived home late, we all understood him. 1. A. usual B. unusual C. silent D. strict 2. A. reunion B. shape C. piece D. law 3. A. postman B. university C. balloon D. lantern 4. A. treat B. realise C. celebrate D. hang 5. A. cucumbers B. dumplings C. lanterns D. knives 6. A. emergency B. decision C. break D. challenge 7. A. patient B. doctor C. student D. postman 8. A. plastic B. medical C. whole D. round 9. A. joked B. shocked C. realised D. treated 10. A. decision B. situation C. support D. waste 第二部分 阅读理解（A、B、C三篇，15小题，每小题3分，共45分） Passage A The Mid-Autumn Festival is a special Chinese festival. It is a time for family reunion. Usually, families get together and enjoy a big meal. We eat round mooncakes. Their round shape stands for a full family. My grandma likes to treat us with different food. She makes dumplings and cuts cucumbers into small pieces. We hang colourful balloons and red lanterns in the yard. After dinner, we laugh and talk happily. Sometimes we watch fireworks at night. Last year, we wanted to have a big celebration. But we also learnt not to make too much pollution. We did not use many plastic things. We threw away waste correctly. It was an unusual warm festival for all of us. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. What does the round shape of mooncakes stand for? A. Good health B. Family reunion C. Big meals D. Beautiful lanterns 12. Which food is NOT mentioned（提及）in the passage? A. Dumplings B. Cucumbers C. Pork D. Mooncakes 13. What did the family do to protect the environment? A. They stopped watching fireworks. B. They used fewer plastic things. C. They threw all waste into the river. D. They did not buy any balloons. 14. Where do they hang balloons and lanterns? A. In the yard B. In the university C. In the hospital D. On the mountain road 15. What can we know from the passage? A. The family never celebrates Mid-Autumn Festival. B. Grandma always buys mooncakes from shops. C. They hope to keep the festival clean. D. They do not like talking after dinner. Passage B Tom is a college student in a university. He loves celebrating Christmas with his family. Before the festival, he always helps clean the house. His mum cooks different dishes. The smell of nice food fills the whole house. This year, Tom meets a big challenge. On his way home, he sees a man fall down. It is an emergency. The man is a patient and needs medical help at once. Tom has to make a decision. If he sends the man to hospital, he will miss the family dinner. Tom does not regret his choice. He stays with the man and waits for doctors. When he gets home late, his family understands him. They tell him helping people is everyone’s duty. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 16. Where does Tom study? A. In a middle school B. In a university C. In a hospital D. In a village 17. What fills the whole house before Christmas? A. Balloons B. Fireworks C. The smell of food D. Plastic waste 18. What emergency does Tom meet? A. A man falls down and needs medical help. B. He loses all his festival gifts. C. He cannot find his way home. D. He breaks his favourite lantern. 19. What will happen if Tom helps the man? A. He will get lots of support. B. He will miss the family dinner. C. He will break the law. D. He will feel very shocked. 20. What do Tom’s family think of his choice? A. They are angry with him. B. They cannot understand him. C. They think he does the right thing. D. They ask him not to help strangers again. Passage C Many people love watching fireworks during festivals. Fireworks bring great fun, but they also bring problems. They make pollution. Plastic parts from fireworks are a kind of waste. If we throw them everywhere, it is bad for our environment. We can celebrate festivals in new ways. We can hang beautiful lanterns, play games or tell jokes with family. We can have a small reunion dinner and share pieces of nice food. We do not have to use too many plastic things. We should know one thing: a great celebration does not need lots of fireworks. We can enjoy warm time with family and keep our world clean at the same time. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21. What is one problem fireworks bring? A. They make pollution. B. They cost no money. C. They are always round. D. They are against the law. 22. What does the underlined word “waste” mean? A. 菜肴 B. 废弃物 C. 气味 D. 挑战 23. Which is NOT the new way to celebrate festivals in the passage? A. Hang lanterns B. Play family games C. Watch many fireworks D. Have a small reunion dinner 24. What advice does the writer give us? A. Never celebrate festivals. B. Use more plastic when celebrating. C. Try to keep the environment clean. D. Throw firework waste everywhere. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Fireworks are cheap for festivals. B. We can celebrate festivals in environmentally friendly ways. C. People must stop all festival activities. D. Lanterns are more beautiful than fireworks. 参考答案与详细解析 一、完形填空答案 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 完形填空逐题解析 1. 答案：B. unusual 考点解析：形容词词义辨析。unusual不寻常的；春节对于中国人来说是特别、不平常的节日。usual平常的；silent沉默的；strict严格的，语义不符。 2. 答案：A. reunion 考点解析：名词辨析。family reunion固定搭配，家庭团圆。shape形状；piece片；law法令，不符合语境。 3. 答案：B. university 考点解析：名词辨析。university大学；uncle在大学读书。postman邮递员；balloon气球；lantern灯笼，语义不通。 4. 答案：C. celebrate 考点解析：动词辨析。celebrate庆祝，我们准备美食庆祝节日。treat款待；realise意识到；hang悬挂。 5. 答案：C. lanterns 考点解析：名词辨析。hang lanterns挂灯笼，节日习俗。cucumber黄瓜；dumpling水饺；knife小刀。 6. 答案：A. emergency 考点解析：名词辨析。meet an emergency 遇到紧急情况。decision决定；break暂停；challenge挑战。 7. 答案：A. patient 考点解析：名词辨析。patient病人，对应后文需要医疗帮助。doctor医生；student学生。 8. 答案：B. medical 考点解析：形容词辨析。medical help医疗帮助，单元核心搭配。plastic塑料的；whole全部的；round圆形的。 9. 答案：C. realised 考点解析：动词辨析。realise意识到，他很快意识到必须伸出援手。joke开玩笑；shock使震惊；treat招待。 10. 答案：A. decision 考点解析：名词辨析。make a decision 做出决定，固定短语。situation形势；support支持；waste废弃物。 二、阅读理解答案与解析 Passage A 答案：11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 11. 答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Their round shape stands for a full family.”，full family对应family reunion。 12. 答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。文中提到dumplings、cucumbers、mooncakes，没有提到pork猪肉。 13. 答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“We did not use many plastic things.”，以此减少污染。 14. 答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“We hang colourful balloons and red lanterns in the yard.” 15. 答案：C 考点解析：推理判断题。一家人减少塑料制品，正确处理垃圾，说明他们希望过节同时保护环境。其余选项和原文冲突。 Passage B 答案：16.B 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.C 16. 答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。文章首句“Tom is a college student in a university.” 17. 答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“The smell of nice food fills the whole house.” 18. 答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“he sees a man fall down. It is an emergency. The man is a patient and needs medical help at once.” 19. 答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“If he sends the man to hospital, he will miss the family dinner.” 20. 答案：C 考点解析：推理判断题。家人表示理解，并告诉他帮助他人是义务，认可他的选择。 Passage C 答案：21.A 22.B 23.C 24.C 25.B 21. 答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Fireworks bring great fun, but they also bring problems. They make pollution.” 22. 答案：B 考点解析：词义猜测题。前文plastic parts（塑料残渣）属于废弃物waste。 23. 答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。文中推荐新过节方式不包含大量观看烟花。 24. 答案：C 考点解析：主旨推理题。全文倡导过节同时保护环境，减少污染。 25. 答案：B 考点解析：主旨大意题。文章主要讲述我们可以用环保的方式庆祝节日。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $