2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册语法专题训练

**基本信息** 人教版八年级上册英语语法专项训练，以单元为纲覆盖8大核心考点，通过“核心规则+经典错误+分层训练”构建系统性方法体系，助力语法知识逻辑内化与语言能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |8大语法考点|每考点9题（基础/提升/拓展各3题）|核心规则分点解析，经典错误归因指导，分层训练梯度进阶|单元语法点递进（如时态从过去时到将来时），语法概念关联（比较级→最高级），规则-错误-应用闭环|

人教版（2026）八年级上册英语语法专题训练 人教版（2026）八年级上册英语语法专题训练 Grammar Focus Practice 覆盖全册8个单元核心语法考点 1. Unit 1 Happy Holiday 2. Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 3. Unit 3 Same or Different? 4. Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 5. Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 6. Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 7. Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 8. Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 基础题 3题 + 提升题 3题 + 拓展题 3题 / 每考点 全部选择题 | 含详细解析 | 紧扣课本词汇 本册八大重点常考语法一览 考点1 [Unit 1] 一般过去时 + 复合不定代词 核心内容：规则/不规则动词变化；something/anything的形容词后置；some/any用法区分 考点2 [Unit 2] 情态动词 could / must / have to 核心内容：委婉请求Could you please...?；must主观必须 vs have to客观不得不 考点3 [Unit 3] 形容词/副词的比较级 核心内容：规则变化(+er/more)；不规则变化(better/worse)；than比较句型；much修饰比较级 考点4 [Unit 4] 形容词/副词的最高级 核心内容：规则变化(+est/most)；the+最高级+in/of范围；one of the+最高级+复数 考点5 [Unit 5] 动词不定式(to do)的用法 核心内容：want/would like/hope/plan/expect + to do；疑问词+to do结构；It's+adj.+to do 考点6 [Unit 6] be going to 表将来 核心内容：表示计划/打算/迹象；与will的区别；be going to + 动词原形 考点7 [Unit 7] will 一般将来时 核心内容：will+动词原形；There will be句型；will vs be going to辨析；主将从现 考点8 [Unit 8] 祈使句 + 可数/不可数名词 核心内容：动词原形开头；Don't/Never否定；可数复数/不可数无复数；how many/much 考点一 一般过去时 + 复合不定代词 对应单元：Unit 1 Happy Holiday 【核心规则】① 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态。肯定句：主语+动词过去式；否定句：主语+didn't+动词原形；疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形？ ② 复合不定代词：some-用于肯定句/表请求建议的疑问句；any-用于否定句/疑问句；形容词必须后置(something special)；作主语时谓语用单数 【经典错误】 错误1：Did you went there? (✗) → Did you go there? (✓) 原因：did/didn't后必须接动词原形 错误2：I bought special something. (✗) → I bought something special. (✓) 原因：形容词必须放在不定代词后面 错误3：Everyone have fun. (✗) → Everyone has fun. (✓) 原因：不定代词作主语谓语用单数 ▎基础题（选择题） ◇ (1) — Where ______ Olivia go during the holiday? — She ______ to Xiamen with her family. A. did; went B. does; goes C. did; go D. was; went ◇ (2) Chen Wei ______ visit the Great Wall last summer. He stayed at home. A. doesn't B. didn't C. isn't D. wasn't ◇ (3) — Did you see ______ interesting at the festival? — Yes, I saw a wonderful show. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ▎提升题（选择题） ▷ (1) Lily ______ to Kunming two years ago and ______ the sunrise on the mountain. A. goes; sees B. went; sees C. went; saw D. goes; saw ▷ (2) Would you like to go ______ special during the holiday? The weather is perfect. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere ▷ (3) ______ in our class ______ a good time at the school trip last week. A. Everyone; has B. Everyone; had C. Every one; has D. Every one; had ▎拓展题（选择题） ★ (1) — How was your vacation in Qingdao? — It was wonderful! I did ______ (something/nothing) boring. Everything was amazing! A. something boring B. nothing boring C. anything boring D. everything boring ★ (2) Zhou Kai ______ (take) quite a few photos when he visited the ancient buildings, but he didn't buy ______ (something/anything) for himself. A. takes; something B. took; something C. took; anything D. takes; anything ★ (3) Bella didn't go ______ last weekend because she was busy. She just stayed at home and read ______ (something/anything) interesting about plants. A. anywhere; something B. somewhere; something C. anywhere; anything D. somewhere; anything 考点二 情态动词 could / must / have to 对应单元：Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 【核心规则】① Could you (please) do...? 用于委婉请求，答语：Sure/Of course/No problem（肯定）；Sorry, I can't（否定） ② must（主观必须/义务） vs have to（客观不得不/外部要求）。否定：mustn't=禁止；don't have to=不必 【经典错误】 错误1：Could you please to help me? (✗) → Could you please help me? (✓) 原因：could后接动词原形，不加to 错误2：I mustn't clean my room. (歧义) → I don't have to clean my room. (✓) 原因：mustn't表示禁止，don't have to表示不必 ▎基础题（选择题） ◇ (1) — Could you please take out the rubbish? — ______. I'll do it right now. A. Sorry, I can't B. No problem C. I don't have to D. You mustn't ◇ (2) Zhang Hao ______ tidy up his room every day because his mom asks him to. A. must B. can C. has to D. could ◇ (3) — Must I finish the homework today? — No, you ______. You can do it tomorrow. A. mustn't B. can't C. don't have to D. couldn't ▎提升题（选择题） ▷ (1) — Could I use your computer? — ______. I'm going to work on it. A. Sure, here you are B. Of course you can C. Sorry, you can't D. No problem ▷ (2) In Bella's family, everyone ______ share the housework. Her brother ______ sweep the floor every day. A. must; has to B. has to; must C. must; must D. has to; has to ▷ (3) You ______ smoke here. It's dangerous. And you ______ wear a mask in the lab. A. don't have to; must B. mustn't; must C. must; mustn't D. can; don't have to ▎拓展题（选择题） ★ (1) — Could you please not make so much noise? I'm studying. — ______. I'll be quiet. A. Sorry, I won't B. No, I can't C. Yes, I will D. You mustn't ★ (2) Olivia's family rules: She ______ hang up her clothes, and she ______ watch TV before finishing homework. A. must; mustn't B. has to; has to C. must; has to D. has to; mustn't ★ (3) Jam ______ (can/could) swim when he was five. Now he is a great swimmer. His sister ______ (must/has to) practice every day because she is in the school team. A. can; must B. could; has to C. could; must D. can; has to 考点三 形容词/副词的比较级 对应单元：Unit 3 Same or Different? 【核心规则】① 规则变化：单音节+er (taller)；以e结尾+r (nicer)；辅元辅双写+er (bigger)；辅音+y变i+er (happier)；多音节前+more (more beautiful) ② 不规则变化：good/well→better; bad/badly→worse; many/much→more; little→less; far→farther/further ③ 句型：A + be + 比较级 + than + B；much/a lot + 比较级（…得多）；比较级 + and + 比较级（越来越…） 【经典错误】 错误1：She is more taller than me. (✗) → She is taller than me. (✓) 原因：taller本身已是比较级，不能再加more 错误2：Although he is young, but he is smart. (✗) → Although he is young, he is smart. (✓) 原因：although和but不能连用 ▎基础题（选择题） ◇ (1) Lily is ______ than her sister. She exercises every day. A. healthy B. healthier C. more healthy D. healthiest ◇ (2) ______ do you like ______, tea or coffee? A. What; better B. Which; better C. Which; best D. What; best ◇ (3) My brother runs ______ than me, but my dad runs the ______ in our family. A. fast; fastest B. faster; fastest C. faster; faster D. fastest; faster ▎提升题（选择题） ▷ (1) The weather in Kunming is ______ than in Wuhan. It's ______ all year round. A. much warmer; warmer B. more warm; warmest C. much warmer; warmest D. warm; warmer ▷ (2) Chen Wei studies ______ than before because he wants to be ______ at math. A. hard; good B. harder; better C. more hard; better D. harder; good ▷ (3) ______ she is only 14, she plays the piano ______ than many adults. A. Although; better B. Although; best C. Because; better D. Although; good ▎拓展题（选择题） ★ (1) The ______ you practice, the ______ you will be at speaking English. Bella practiced a lot and now she speaks ______ than anyone else in her class. A. more; better; better B. much; good; better C. more; better; best D. much; better; better ★ (2) Olivia is proud of her brother because he is getting ______ (good) at swimming. Last month he swam ______ (fast) than 50 other students in the race. A. better; faster B. good; fast C. better; fastest D. best; faster ★ (3) Zhou Kai has ______ (many) friends than Jam, but Jam's friends are ______ (helpful). They always help each other when dealing with problems. A. more; more helpful B. many; helpful C. more; most helpful D. most; more helpful 考点四 形容词/副词的最高级 对应单元：Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 【核心规则】① 规则变化：单音节+est (largest)；以e结尾+st (nicest)；辅元辅双写+est (biggest)；辅音+y变i+est (happiest)；多音节前+most (most beautiful) ② 不规则变化：good/well→best; bad/ill→worst; many/much→most; little→least; far→farthest/furthest ③ 句型：the+最高级+in/of短语；one of the+最高级+可数名词复数；the+序数词+最高级 【经典错误】 错误1：She is the most smartest student. (✗) → She is the smartest student. (✓) 原因：smartest已含-est，不能再加most 错误2：He runs the fastest of the three boy. (✗) → He runs the fastest of the three boys. (✓) 原因：three后接可数名词复数 ▎基础题（选择题） ◇ (1) The blue whale is ______ animal in the world. It lives in the ocean. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest ◇ (2) ______ is the most popular teacher in your school? A. Who B. What C. Which D. Whose ◇ (3) Redwood trees are among ______ living things on Earth. Some can grow over 100 meters. A. tall B. taller C. the tallest D. tallest ▎提升题（选择题） ▷ (1) Of all the students in Class 3, Zhang Hao runs ______. He practices every morning. A. fast B. faster C. the fastest D. most fast ▷ (2) The Amazon Rainforest is one of ______ places on Earth. It has ______ plants and animals. A. amazing; thousands of B. the most amazing; thousands of C. the most amazing; thousand of D. most amazing; thousand ▷ (3) The yellow flower is beautiful, but the red one is ______. And the purple one is ______ of all. A. more beautiful; the most beautiful B. most beautiful; more beautiful C. more beautiful; most beautiful D. beautifuler; the most beautiful ▎拓展题（选择题） ★ (1) Qingdao, Wuhan and Xiamen are all beautiful cities, but in my opinion, Xiamen is ______ (good) for a holiday. The air is ______ (fresh) and the food is ______ (delicious). A. the best; freshest; most delicious B. best; fresher; more delicious C. the best; the freshest; the most delicious D. better; freshest; most delicious ★ (2) Lily thinks the cheetah is ______ (fast) land animal, but the peregrine falcon is ______ (fast) of all animals when diving. A. the fastest; the fastest B. faster; fastest C. the fastest; faster D. fastest; the fastest ★ (3) This is the ______ (two) longest river in China. It is also one of ______ (long) rivers in the world. A. two; the longest B. second; longest C. second; the longest D. two; longest 考点五 动词不定式（to do）的用法 对应单元：Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 【核心规则】① 动词+to do作宾语：want/would like/hope/plan/expect/learn/try/prefer + to do ② 疑问词+to do结构：how to make / what to do / where to go / when to start（可作主语、宾语、表语） ③ It's + adj. + (for sb) + to do sth. 句型；the secret to (doing) sth. 【经典错误】 错误1：I want go home. (✗) → I want to go home. (✓) 原因：want后必须接to do 错误2：She is learning cook Chinese dishes. (✗) → She is learning to cook Chinese dishes. (✓) 原因：learn后接to do ▎基础题（选择题） ◇ (1) Olivia would like ______ some dumplings for dinner tonight. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats ◇ (2) Jam plans ______ a bowl of noodles with his mom this weekend. A. make B. making C. to make D. makes ◇ (3) I don't know ______ the Guoqiao Rice Noodles. Can you teach me? A. how make B. how to make C. what to make D. how making ▎提升题（选择题） ▷ (1) Chen Wei hopes ______ a famous cook one day. He is learning ______ different dishes now. A. to be; to cook B. be; cooking C. to be; cook D. being; to cook ▷ (2) It's important for us ______ fresh vegetables every day. My mom expects me ______ more fruit too. A. eat; eat B. to eat; to eat C. eating; to eat D. to eat; eating ▷ (3) The secret ______ delicious bread is ______ the dough slowly. Bella learnt this from her grandmother. A. to make; mix B. of making; to mix C. to make; to mixing D. of making; mixing ▎拓展题（选择题） ★ (1) Zhou Kai decided ______ (try) making pumpkin pie by himself. First, he needed ______ (learn) how ______ (bake) it properly. A. to try; to learn; to bake B. trying; learn; bake C. to try; learning; baking D. try; to learn; to baking ★ (2) Lily prefers ______ (eat) homemade food because she believes it's better for her health. She always tries ______ (avoid) junk food. A. eating; avoiding B. to eat; to avoid C. eating; to avoid D. to eat; avoiding ★ (3) It's a great way for Zhang Hao ______ (share) his love of cooking with others. He expects ______ (open) a small restaurant one day. A. share; open B. to share; to open C. sharing; opening D. to share; open 考点六 be going to 表将来（计划/打算） 对应单元：Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 【核心规则】① be going to + 动词原形：表示计划、打算做某事，或根据迹象判断即将发生的事 ② 句式：肯定 am/is/are going to do；否定 am/is/are not going to do；疑问 Be + 主语 + going to do? ③ 时间标志：tomorrow, next week/month/year, soon, this weekend, in the future 【经典错误】 错误1：He is going to plays basketball. (✗) → He is going to play basketball. (✓) 原因：going to后接动词原形 错误2：I am go to visit Jinan. (✗) → I am going to visit Jinan. (✓) 原因：be going to结构不能省略going ▎基础题（选择题） ◇ (1) Olivia ______ study medicine at university. She has already prepared for it. A. is going to B. goes to C. will to D. is to going ◇ (2) — What are you going to do this weekend? — I ______ visit my grandparents in the countryside. A. am going to B. will C. going to D. am go to ◇ (3) Look at those dark clouds! It ______ rain soon. A. is going to B. will C. is raining D. rains ▎提升题（选择题） ▷ (1) Chen Wei and his friends ______ a trip to Xiamen next month. They ______ the beach and try local food. A. are planning; are going to visit B. plan; visit C. are going to plan; will visit D. plan; are going to visit ▷ (2) — Are you going to join the school basketball team? — I'm not sure. I ______ about it with my parents first. A. am going to talk B. will talk C. talk D. am talking ▷ (3) Bella ______ (not) go to Wuhan this summer. Instead, she ______ stay at home and read books about amazing animals. A. isn't going to; is going to B. won't; will C. isn't; is going D. doesn't; is going to ▎拓展题（选择题） ★ (1) Zhou Kai is good at making plans. Next year, he ______ (study) harder and ______ (join) the science club. He ______ (not) waste time anymore. A. is going to study; join; isn't going to B. studies; joins; doesn't C. is going to study; is going to join; isn't going to D. will study; joins; won't ★ (2) Jam and Lily ______ (be) volunteers at the community center. They ______ (help) elderly people learn to use computers. They are sure about that. A. are going to be; are going to help B. will be; will help C. are; help D. are going to be; will help ★ (3) — What is your New Year's resolution? — I ______ (make) a budget and try ______ (save) money every month. I ______ (not) buy unnecessary things. A. am going to make; to save; am not going to B. will make; save; won't C. am going to make; save; am not going to D. make; to save; don't 考点七 will 一般将来时 对应单元：Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 【核心规则】① will + 动词原形（无人称变化）；否定 won't；疑问 Will + 主语 + 动词原形？ ② There will be + 名词（将来存在）；否定 There won't be；疑问 Will there be...? ③ will侧重客观预测/未来趋势；be going to侧重计划/迹象。if/unless引导条件状语从句用主将从现 【经典错误】 错误1：There will have a meeting. (✗) → There will be a meeting. (✓) 原因：there be句型不能用have 错误2：He will goes to school tomorrow. (✗) → He will go to school tomorrow. (✓) 原因：will后接动词原形 错误3：If it will rain, we will stay home. (✗) → If it rains, we will stay home. (✓) 原因：if条件句用一般现在时 ▎基础题（选择题） ◇ (1) In the future, robots ______ help us do housework. This is a prediction. A. are going to B. will C. are D. going to ◇ (2) — Will there be more trees in 100 years? — Yes, ______. A. there will B. they will C. there are D. it will ◇ (3) I think people ______ live on Mars one day. What do you think? A. are going to B. will C. are D. were ▎提升题（选择题） ▷ (1) If we ______ hard at school, we ______ a better future. A. will study; will have B. study; will have C. study; have D. will study; have ▷ (2) Scientists predict that there ______ less pollution in the future if we use clean energy. A. is B. will be C. are D. is going to be ▷ (3) Zhang Hao believes that cities ______ more beautiful in 50 years. He hopes he ______ in a green city. A. will be; will live B. are; lives C. will be; lives D. are going to be; will live ▎拓展题（选择题） ★ (1) Unless we ______ (protect) the environment, there ______ (not be) clean water for future generations. We all need ______ (act) now. A. protect; won't be; to act B. will protect; won't be; act C. protect; isn't; to act D. protects; won't be; acting ★ (2) Olivia thinks AI ______ (change) education. She predicts that students ______ (not) need to carry heavy books. Everything ______ (be) on computers. A. will change; won't; will be B. changes; don't; is C. will change; don't; will be D. is changing; won't; is ★ (3) I don't think Jam ______ (come) to the party if he ______ (be) too busy. But if he has time, he ______ (bring) some homemade food. A. will come; is; will bring B. comes; will be; brings C. will come; will be; will bring D. comes; is; brings 考点八 祈使句 + 可数/不可数名词 对应单元：Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 【核心规则】① 祈使句：动词原形开头（Do型）；Be + adj.（Be型）；Let + 宾语 + do（Let型）；否定：Don't / Never + 动词原形 ② 可数名词：有复数形式，可用a/an/数词修饰；不可数名词：无复数，不能用a/an，用"量词+of"表数量 ③ how many + 可数名词复数；how much + 不可数名词；some/any既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数 【经典错误】 错误1：Please don't to talk in class. (✗) → Please don't talk in class. (✓) 原因：祈使句否定用Don't+动词原形 错误2：I need some advices. (✗) → I need some advice. (✓) 原因：advice是不可数名词，无复数 错误3：How many milk do we need? (✗) → How much milk do we need? (✓) 原因：milk不可数，用how much ▎基础题（选择题） ◇ (1) ______ late for school again, Chen Wei! You should get up earlier. A. Don't be B. Not be C. Be not D. Don't ◇ (2) We need two ______ of flour and a cup of ______ to make the cake. A. bag; milk B. bags; milks C. bags; milk D. bag; milks ◇ (3) — How ______ yogurt do we need for the smoothie? — One cup is enough. A. many B. much C. often D. long ▎提升题（选择题） ▷ (1) ______ your brother come here, please. I need ______ help with the housework. A. Let; some B. Let's; any C. Let; any D. Let's; some ▷ (2) There is some ______ and three ______ on the table. Mom is preparing dinner. A. honey; tomato B. honeys; tomatoes C. honey; tomatoes D. honeys; tomato ▷ (3) ______ noise! The baby is sleeping. And please ______ the door quietly. A. Don't make; close B. Not make; to close C. No make; closing D. No making; close ▎拓展题（选择题） ★ (1) When communicating with friends, ______ (not interrupt) them. Listen carefully and give them ______ (some/any) useful advice. A. don't interrupt; some B. not interrupt; any C. don't interrupt; any D. no interrupt; some ★ (2) Zhou Kai has ______ (little) free time than before because he has so ______ (many/much) homework. He needs ______ (a few/a little) rest. A. less; many; a little B. little; much; a few C. less; much; a little D. little; many; a few ★ (3) Lily said, "______ (be) honest with your friends. If you have ______ (a piece of/an) advice to give, speak up. Don't keep ______ (it/them) to yourself." A. Be; a piece of; it B. Don't be; an; it C. Be; an; them D. Being; a piece of; them 参考答案与详细解析 📝 考点一 一般过去时 + 复合不定代词 【基础题】 (1) A — 问句有助动词did，其后用动词原形go；答句描述过去动作，用went。B错在does/第三人称；C错在答句用go；D错在was不是助动词。 (2) B — last summer是过去时间标志，否定句用didn't+动词原形。A是一般现在时否定；C/D是be动词否定，不符合visit的实义动词特征。 (3) B — 疑问句（一般疑问句）中复合不定代词用any-系列。something用于肯定句；nothing/everything不符合语境。 【提升题】 (1) C — two years ago是过去时间，两个动作都用过去式。went和saw均为正确过去式。A/B/D时态混乱。 (2) B — Would you like...引导的委婉请求疑问句，希望得到肯定回答，固定用somewhere而非anywhere。这是特殊用法。 (3) B — Everyone是不定代词，作主语时谓语用单数；last week提示用过去式had。A用has时态错；C/D中every one需接of短语。 【拓展题】 (1) B — did something boring表示"做了无聊的事"，但答语It was wonderful/Everything was amazing暗示没有无聊的事，所以用did nothing boring（没做任何无聊的事）。 (2) C — when he visited提示过去时，用took；否定句didn't buy后用anything。something不用于否定句。 (3) A — didn't go anywhere（否定句用anywhere）；but转折后肯定句用something interesting。B错在somewhere用于否定；C错在anything用于肯定；D逻辑矛盾。 📝 考点二 情态动词 could / must / have to 【基础题】 (1) B — Could you please...?的肯定回答用Sure/Of course/No problem。A/C/D均为否定回答，与后文I'll do it矛盾。 (2) C — has to表示客观外部要求（妈妈要求），且主语是第三人称单数。must侧重主观义务；can表能力不符。 (3) C — Must I...?的否定回答用don't have to（不必），不是mustn't（禁止）。B/D答非所问。 【提升题】 (1) C — I'm going to work on it暗示电脑正在使用中，所以拒绝请求。Sorry, you can't是得体拒绝。 (2) A — everyone（不定代词）作主语，must侧重主观义务（规则要求每人必须分担家务）；has to强调客观不得不（每天扫地是外部要求）。两者搭配合理。 (3) B — mustn't表示禁止（不能吸烟）；must表示必须（必须戴口罩）。A/C/D逻辑颠倒或搭配错误。 【拓展题】 (1) A — 对Could you please not...?的回应，用Sorry, I won't（抱歉，我不会了）表示接受建议。B/C/D答非所问。 (2) A — must hang up（主观必须挂好衣服）；mustn't watch（禁止看电视）构成合理的家规。其他选项逻辑不符。 (3) B — when he was five用could表示过去能力；is in the school team用has to表示客观要求（不得不每天练习）。 📝 考点三 形容词/副词的比较级 【基础题】 (1) B — than提示用比较级。healthy是辅音+y结尾，变y为i+er=happier→healthier。more healthy表达错误。 (2) B — tea or coffee是两者选择，用Which提问；两者比较用比较级better。What不用于两者选择。 (3) B — than提示第一空用faster；in our family（三者以上范围）提示第二空用最高级fastest。 【提升题】 (1) A — than提示比较级；much修饰比较级表示"……得多"，用much warmer。all year round提示昆明全年温暖，第二空用原级warm的比较概念。 (2) B — than提示两空都用比较级：studies harder；be better at是固定搭配。more hard表达错误（hard的比较级是harder）。 (3) A — Although引导让步状语从句（不能与but连用）；than提示用比较级better。C/D连词逻辑不符。 【拓展题】 (1) A — The more...the better是固定句型（越……越……）；than anyone else提示用比较级better（不需要最高级，因为不是三者以上范围）。 (2) A — get better at（变得更好）用比较级；than提示用比较级faster。last month和race语境支持比较级。 (3) A — than提示第一空用more（many的比较级）；第二空be more helpful（更有帮助的）用比较级。语境支持两者比较。 📝 考点四 形容词/副词的最高级 【基础题】 (1) D — 最高级前需加the；large的最高级是largest（以e结尾加st）。A/B/C缺少the或级别错误。 (2) A — 询问人用Who；最高级语境（most popular）暗示询问哪个人。Which需接of短语限定范围。 (3) C — among暗示三者以上范围，用最高级；最高级前需加the。tallest正确形式。 【提升题】 (1) C — Of all提示用最高级；run是动词，用副词最高级fastest；副词最高级前the可省略但加the更规范。 (2) B — one of the+最高级+复数名词是固定句型；thousands of是固定搭配（无具体数字时用复数）。 (3) A — 三者比较用比较级和最高级：the red one is more beautiful（两者比较）；the purple one is the most beautiful of all（三者最高级）。 【拓展题】 (1) C — 三者选择用最高级，最高级前加the；三个并列最高级都需加the。freshest和most delicious都是正确最高级形式。 (2) A — land animal（陆地动物）范围用最高级the fastest；of all animals用最高级。两个空都是最高级。 (3) C — the second longest（第二长）是固定表达；one of the+最高级+复数名词（one of the longest rivers）。 📝 考点五 动词不定式（to do）的用法 【基础题】 (1) B — would like to do是固定搭配。A/C/D都不符合would like的用法。 (2) C — plan to do是固定搭配。make是动词原形，plan后必须加to。B用making不符合plan的用法。 (3) B — 疑问词how+to do构成不定式短语，作know的宾语。how to make正确。A缺少to；C用what逻辑不符；D用making错误。 【提升题】 (1) A — hope to do（希望做某事）和learn to do（学习做某事）都是固定搭配。两个空都用to do形式。 (2) B — It's important for sb to do sth是固定句型；expect sb to do sth也是固定搭配。两个空都用to do。 (3) B — the secret of doing sth（做某事的秘诀）用of+doing；the secret to do sth中to是不定式。learn to do（学会做某事）用to do。综合判断B正确。 【拓展题】 (1) A — decide to do（决定做某事）；need to do（需要做某事）；how to bake（疑问词+不定式）三个都是to do形式。 (2) C — prefer doing（更喜欢做某事，长期偏好）；try to do（尽力做某事）。Lily的饮食习惯是长期偏好，用prefer eating；try to avoid是固定搭配。 (3) B — It's a way to do（做某事的方式）用to do；expect to do（期望做某事）用to do。A/C/D形式错误。 📝 考点六 be going to 表将来（计划/打算） 【基础题】 (1) A — 主语是Olivia（第三人称单数），用is going to。B缺少is；C多了to；D结构错误。 (2) A — 问句用are you going to，答句对应用am going to。B用will虽语法正确但不与问句呼应；C缺少am；D结构错误。 (3) A — Look at those dark clouds是迹象/证据，用be going to表示根据迹象判断即将发生。will用于客观预测，此处更强调眼前迹象。 【提升题】 (1) A — are planning（正在计划）和are going to visit（打算去参观）都表示已计划的动作。B/C/D时态搭配不当。 (2) A — I'm not sure暗示还没最终决定，但已有初步打算，用am going to talk。will talk也可但going to更强调已有计划。 (3) A — this summer用be going to表示计划；instead暗示另一个计划，也用be going to。won't虽可但与前文结构不平行。 【拓展题】 (1) A — Next year提示将来；并列结构用is going to study和join（join前省略is going to）；isn't going to waste构成否定计划。 (2) A — are going to be（打算成为）和are going to help（打算帮助）都是be going to表计划的用法。They are sure about that支持用be going to。 (3) A — am going to make（打算制定）；try to save（尽力节省）是固定搭配；am not going to buy（不打算买）表计划。三个空逻辑一致。 📝 考点七 will 一般将来时 【基础题】 (1) B — This is a prediction提示客观预测，用will。be going to虽也可但will更侧重纯预测。C/D形式错误。 (2) A — Will there be...?的肯定回答是Yes, there will. 用there指代存在。B用they错误；C用are时态错。 (3) B — one day（将来某一天）提示一般将来时；think引导的宾语从句表达对未来的看法，用will。A/C形式错误。 【提升题】 (1) B — if引导条件状语从句，主将从现：从句用一般现在时study，主句用将来时will have。A主句用will错误；C/D主将从现颠倒。 (2) B — there will be是there be句型的将来时。if条件句用一般现在时（use），主句用will be。D虽也可但B更简洁。 (3) A — believes后接两个并列宾语从句，都用will表未来预测。cities是复数，不用lives。 【拓展题】 (1) A — unless=if not，主将从现：从句用protect（一般现在时），主句用won't be；need to do用to act。 (2) A — thinks后接两个并列宾语从句，都用will表预测。students是复数，不用needs；everything是单数，用will be。 (3) A — if条件句用一般现在时is（主将从现），主句用won't come；第二条件句if he has time用一般现在时，主句用will bring。三个空都遵循主将从现规则。 📝 考点八 祈使句 + 可数/不可数名词 【基础题】 (1) A — Don't be late是祈使句否定形式（Don't+be+adj）。B/C/D结构错误。be late是固定搭配。 (2) C — two bags of（两袋）用复数bags；milk是不可数名词，无复数。A/B/D中milks错误。 (3) B — yogurt是不可数名词，用how much提问数量。how many修饰可数名词复数。 【提升题】 (1) A — Let your brother come here（让某人做某事）用Let+宾格+动词原形；some help（一些帮助）用some修饰不可数/泛指。 (2) C — honey是不可数名词，无复数；three tomatoes用复数。A/B/D中honey/honeys形式错误。 (3) A — Don't make noise（不要制造噪音）是祈使句否定；and连接并列祈使句，用动词原形close。B/C/D结构错误。 【拓展题】 (1) A — 祈使句否定用don't interrupt；advice是不可数名词，用some修饰（肯定句/建议语境）。 (2) C — than提示用比较级less（little的比较级）；home不可数用much修饰；rest是不可数用a little修饰。a few修饰可数。 (3) A — Be honest（要诚实）是be型祈使句；advice不可数用a piece of；keep it to yourself（保守秘密）中it指代advice。 — 第 页 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $