期末测试卷（二）（试卷）2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 2026秋译林版英语八上期末测试卷，通过西安旅行完形、金丝猴保护阅读等真实情境与运动主题书面表达，融合语法应用与跨文化理解，全面考查语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题/15分|形容词辨析、介词短语、时态等|基础语法与语境应用结合| |完形填空|10题/10分|旅行经历中的介词、反身代词等|生活化情境考查语篇理解| |阅读理解|10题/20分|金丝猴保护、骑行益处|融入环保与文化传承，考查信息提取与推理| |词汇运用|15题/15分|时态、非谓语、词性转换等|语法规则与词汇应用并重| |句型转换|5题/10分|同义句、疑问句等|语言转换中提升表达灵活性| |书面表达|1题/20分|邮件介绍 favorite sport|贴近学生生活，考查沟通与表达能力|

2026秋译林版英语八上 期末测试卷（二） 满分：100分    考试时间：90分钟 一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分） 1. My grandfather is very ________. He always spends hours helping others in the community. A. brave B. generous C. humorous D. patient 2. ________ the students in our school, about 70% come from the city centre. A. In the middle of B. In need of C. In fact D. In front of 3. — ________ did you stay in the library last Sunday? — For about four hours. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far 4. Nobody is perfect. ________, we should never give up our dreams. A. However B. Moreover C. Instead D. Therefore 5. My family ________ dinner in the kitchen when the earthquake suddenly hit. A. have B. were having C. are having D. will have 6. ________ important information he has given us! We all feel grateful. A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 7. The teacher told us ________ too much time on mobile phones. A. not spend B. not to spend C. to not spend D. don’t spend 8. The book was so ________ that I didn’t want to put it down until I finished it. A. exciting B. bored C. tiring D. dull 9. My father ________ in this factory since he was 25 years old. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. is working 10. We will not go to the zoo if it ________ heavily tomorrow. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained 11. — Mum, the dress is too expensive. I won’t buy it. — ________, dear. We can find another nice one. A. No problem B. Don’t worry C. Good luck D. With pleasure 12. The teacher advised us ________ notes carefully in class. A. to take B. taking C. take D. took 13. The young man walked ________ the forest alone and finally found the village. A. across B. through C. over D. past 14. — Could you help me ________ the heavy box? — Of course. Let me do it for you. A. carry B. carrying C. to carrying D. carried 15. Many wild animals are losing their homes ________ humans are cutting down too many trees. A. because B. so C. though D. while 二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） Last autumn, I went to Xi’an with my classmates. We went there 1.______________ high-speed train. It was a fast and comfortable journey, and we enjoyed 2.______________ very much on the way. When we arrived in Xi’an, we 3.______________ a hotel near the Bell Tower. The next morning, we visited the Terracotta Warriors. It was one of the greatest wonders I had ever seen. We 4.______________ many photos there. On the third day, we went to the ancient city wall. We rode bicycles on the wall and enjoyed the beautiful view. We also 5.______________ some delicious local snacks, such as roujiamo and biangbiang noodles. Xi’an is a city full of history and culture. We had a wonderful 6.______________ there. On the last day, we did some 7.______________ on Muslim Street. We bought some gifts for our families. Then we 8.______________ Xi’an and went back home by train. It was an educational trip. I hope to visit Xi’an 9.______________ someday. I want to learn more 10.______________ the ancient history of China. 1. A. by B. on C. in D. at 2. A. ourselves B. themselves C. yourselves D. myself 3. A. lived B. stayed C. found D. visited 4. A. showed B. bought C. took D. drew 5. A. ate B. cooked C. bought D. served 6. A. day B. time C. week D. month 7. A. cleaning B. washing C. shopping D. cooking 8. A. left B. came C. arrived D. reached 9. A. too B. again C. also D. either 10. A. about B. with C. for D. to 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） （A） Golden Monkeys The golden monkey is a rare and beautiful animal that lives in the high mountains of Central and Southwest China. They are called “golden” because of their bright golden-orange fur. They live mainly in the forests of Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou. Golden monkeys are in danger now. The main reason is that people are cutting down trees in the forests where they live. This reduces their living space. Also, golden monkeys have a slow reproduction rate, which means they don’t have many babies. To protect these beautiful animals, the Chinese government has set up several nature reserves. Scientists are doing research to help the monkeys breed and protect their habitats. Many volunteers are also working to educate people about the importance of protecting these animals. 1. Where do golden monkeys live mainly? A. In the deserts of Northwest China. B. In the high mountains of Central and Southwest China. C. In the wetlands of East China. D. In the grasslands of North China. 2. Why are they called “golden” monkeys? A. Because they live in golden houses. B. Because they eat golden food. C. Because they have bright golden-orange fur. D. Because they are very valuable. 3. Why are golden monkeys in danger? A. Because they eat too much bamboo. B. Because they are hunted by other animals. C. Because their living space is reduced and they have few babies. D. Because they cannot find water. 4. What has the Chinese government done to protect golden monkeys? A. It has cut down more trees. B. It has set up several nature reserves. C. It has moved the monkeys to zoos. D. It has done nothing. 5. What are volunteers doing to help golden monkeys? A. They are feeding the monkeys. B. They are educating people about the importance of protecting them. C. They are building houses for the monkeys. D. They are moving the monkeys to other countries. （B） The Benefits of Cycling Cycling is becoming more and more popular in cities around the world. More and more people are choosing to ride bikes instead of driving cars. In the Netherlands, there is a saying: “A cyclist is a happy person.” Many people enjoy cycling because it is good for their health. It is a great way to exercise without going to the gym. Cycling strengthens the legs, improves heart health and helps people stay in shape. It is also a low-impact exercise, which means it is easy on the joints. Cycling is also good for the environment. Bikes do not produce harmful gases, so they help reduce air pollution. Many cities have built special bike lanes to make cycling safer and more convenient. Some people even choose to cycle to work instead of taking the bus or driving. However, cycling can be dangerous if riders do not follow safety rules. Wearing a helmet, using hand signals and obeying traffic lights are all important. Cyclists should also stay visible by wearing bright clothes and using lights at night. Therefore, cycling can bring us health benefits and help protect the environment, but it is important to always stay safe on the road. 6. Why do many people enjoy cycling? A. Because it is very fast. B. Because it is good for their health. C. Because it is very cheap. D. Because they don’t like driving. 7. What does the saying “A cyclist is a happy person” suggest? A. All cyclists are rich. B. Cycling makes people happy. C. Cycling is very expensive. D. Only happy people ride bikes. 8. How can cyclists stay safe on the road? A. By riding as fast as possible. B. By using hand signals and obeying traffic lights. C. By riding in the middle of the road. D. By not wearing helmets. 9. Why is cycling good for the environment? A. Because bikes are cheap. B. Because bikes do not produce harmful gases. C. Because bikes are faster than cars. D. Because bikes are easier to park. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. Cycling is always dangerous. B. Cycling is only for young people. C. Cycling has both benefits and risks. D. We should never ride bikes. 四、词汇运用（每题1分，共15分） 1. My sister is ________ (careful) than me when doing homework. 2. It’s important ________ (brush) your teeth twice a day. 3. We ________ (see) a film at the cinema last night. 4. There ________ (be) a school sports meeting next month. 5. My father usually goes to work ________ (by) car. 6. The children decided ________ (visit) the museum this weekend. 7. He is good at ________ (draw) pictures. 8. My mother told me ________ (not forget) to lock the door. 9. The ________ (one) question is the easiest one. 10. There are many ________ (leaf) on the ground in autumn. 11. I enjoy ________ (listen) to music when I am reading. 12. It’s ________ (health) to eat too much fast food. 13. The trip to the mountains was really ________ (enjoy). 14. Listen! The birds ________ (sing) in the garden. 15. What ________ (sun) weather it is today! 五、句型转换（每题2分，共10分） 1. My cousin is more outgoing than me.（改为同义句） I’ m ________ ________ ________ my cousin. 2. She goes to the library by bus every Saturday.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ she go to the library every Saturday? 3. We had a great time at the seaside last summer.（改为同义句） We ________ ________ at the seaside last summer. 4. There is a picture on the wall.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ a picture on the wall? 5. The room is so small that we can’t live in it.（改为简单句） The room is ________ small ________ us ________ live in. 六、书面表达（20分） 写作任务： 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Jenny 想了解你最喜欢的运动。请根据以下提示，给她写一封电子邮件，介绍你最喜欢的运动。 提示内容： 1. 你最喜欢的运动是什么； 2. 你通常在什么时候做这项运动； 3. 你从这项运动中学到了什么或获得了什么； 4. 你推荐这项运动的原因。 要求： 1. 80词左右； 2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 内容完整，条理清晰，语法正确。 Dear Jenny, How is everything going? I’d like to share with you my favourite sport. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 参考答案 一、单项选择 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. A 二、完形填空 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 三、阅读理解 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. C 四、词汇运用 1. more careful 2. to brush 3. saw 4. is going to be / will be 5. by 6. to visit 7. drawing 8. not to forget 9. first 10. leaves 11. listening 12. unhealthy 13. enjoyable 14. are singing 15. sunny 五、句型转换 1. not as outgoing as 2. How does 3. enjoyed ourselves 4. Is there 5. too; for; to 六、书面表达（示例） Dear Jenny, How is everything going? I’d like to share with you my favourite sport. My favourite sport is swimming. I usually go swimming with my father on weekends at the city swimming pool. Swimming has taught me many things. It has made me stronger and more confident. It also helps me relax after a long week of studying. I have made many friends at the swimming pool too. We often swim together and encourage each other. I recommend swimming to everyone because it is good for both body and mind. It is not too hard to learn and you can enjoy it at any age. I hope you can try it someday! What about you? What is your favourite sport? Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $