Unit 2 Stay Healthy （单元分层自测·山东省中考试题题型卷）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制八年级上册

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Stay Healthy·山东考试题型卷 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 16.B 17.E 18.A 19.D 20.F 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．A 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 31．of 32．healthy 33．with 34．designing 35．balanced 36．interested 37．to choose 38．their 39．and 40．hobbies 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 41. The biological clock. 42. Yes. 43. It means the study of biological clocks. 44. At night. 45. Chronobiology can help us live healthier lives. 第二节（满分 20 分）    It’s very important for us students to learn some knowledge about first aid. It can help us protect or even save both ourselves and people around us.    As students, I think we should learn how to deal with wounds like cuts and burns and common illnesses. When people are drowning, we had better call lifeguards or someone with life-saving methods to help them. We can also learn about various ways to help, such as calling the emergency number 120 and artificial respiration.    To help students get some knowledge about first aid, schools can invite doctors to give some training about first aid. At the same time, schools can hold competitions about first aid. It can make the learning process more interesting. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Stay Healthy·山东省中考题型卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 本试卷满分90分。考试时长100分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degree of burns Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: Cool the burnt area under cool running water. Remove jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing unless it is stuck to the burn. Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. Cover the burn area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention·Avoid touching hot water directly. ·Stay away from fire. ·Deal with chemicals under instructions. ·Be careful when using electricity. 1．If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first? A． B． C． 2．What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the material? ①Keep away from fire.        ②Don’t use electricity alone. ③Follow instructions when using chemicals.    ④Don’t touch hot water directly. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ 3．In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from? A．Health Care. B．Science Study. C．Sports News. B Is a cold serious? Let’s have a look. A cold often starts with a sore throat. And you usually have a headache, too. It’s not serious, but you can feel very bad. What should you do when you have a cold? You should have a good rest first. It’s good to drink a lot of warm water, too. You can see a doctor and take some medicine. Maybe you can also try some Chinese medicine that is now very popular around the world. What should you do to stop a cold? One important way is to exercise more often. Running, swimming or even walking can help a lot. Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day. It’s also important to go to bed and get up early. Studies show that the cold or flu virus can live on our hands for a long time. So you should often wash your hands with soap. Finally, it’s important to have a balanced diet. If you can do these, you will hardly ever catch a cold again. 4．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving facts. B．By asking questions. C．By giving examples. 5．Why should you often wash your hands with soap? A．Because it makes our hands smell good. B．Because it makes our hands nicer. C．Because it may help keep the flu virus away. 6．What does the underlined word “virus” in the third paragraph mean? A．疾病 B．病毒 C．药片 7．What can we know from the passage? A．Only Chinese medicine can help stop a cold. B．We shouldn’t run or swim to stop a cold. C．Good eating habits and much exercise can help us stay away from a cold. C Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks, though they know how bad drinks are for their health. What about you? What will happen if water takes the place of all drinks? Chris Bailey, a popular blogger, tried this out. Here is what he finds. To begin with, you lose weight faster. Yeah, you do! You don’t have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day! So write down your resolution (决心) on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. And you will see the result soon. Sometimes when you have to stay up for a test, a cup of tea or coffee is usually put at the side of your desk. But do you know 75 to 85 percent of your brain is water? Nothing else! Just by drinking water, your brain can work efficiently (有效率地). You may remember things quickly and well. What’s more, water washes out something bad in your body. So drinking enough water can stop you from getting old quickly. If you want to look young and nice as long as possible, drink a glass of water right now! Keep on doing it for longer, and you will be surprised to find your skin soft and clean. Lastly, you save money! How much money do you spend on coffee and juice every week? The price of water is much lower than that of other drinks. Drink 5 glasses of water every day, or spend money seeing doctors. Think about it! So, what are you waiting for? 8．Why is Chris Bailey mentioned? A．To describe his try. B．To talk about his health problems. C．To take his findings as an example. 9．Which of the following may be written on the paper according to Paragraph 3? A．Keep away from drinks! B．Take more exercise! C．Use the brain more! 10．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．Getting old. B．Drinking water. C．Washing your body. 11．What’s the structure of the text? A．B． C． D After three days in the hospital, a 12-year-old boy named John and his parents could finally go home. His grandparents waited for them happily at home. “Luckily, my grandson knew how to ask for help, and he saved the whole family,” said his grandma. One cold winter night last week, when John and his parents used charcoal (木炭) to keep warm, they closed all the doors and windows of the room. However, before going to bed, John suddenly felt unwell. He felt dizzy (头晕) and had difficulty breathing. When he tried to talk with his parents, he found that they couldn’t answer him. At that time, John thought they might suffer from carbon monoxide poisoning (一氧化碳中毒), and he became nervous. But then he knew he had to keep calm. At first, he opened the windows and doors to let the fresh air in. Then he picked up his father’s phone to call 120. While he was waiting for the doctors, he shouted to neighbors aloud for help. The neighbors ran over at once and moved his parents outside the house together. Finally, John and his parents were sent to the hospital and saved in time. “Were you afraid at that moment?” a reporter asked. “In fact, I was. But our school has lessons about safety every week, and our teachers often teach us what to do when we are in danger. I followed the teachers’ advice. I think it is really helpful. So I want to let more people know how important safety education is,” John answered. 12. What was the main reason that caused danger to John’s parents? A．They were too tired at that time. B．They went to sleep too late. C.hey used charcoal to keep warm and closed the doors and windows. 13. What did John do while waiting for the doctors to arrive? A．He asked neighbors for help. B．He stayed with his parents in the room. C．He cleaned the room. 14. What can we know from the passage? A．John’s grandparents were also sent to the hospital. B．The weather was hot when the accident happened. C．John’s school gives lessons about safety every week. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A．Children’s Love for Their Parents B．Opening Windows before Sleeping C．The Importance of Safety Education 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） The flu is common. During spring and winter, you may find people around you coughing or sniffing(抽鼻子). How can you stay away from the flu?____16___ Keep your hands clean. You may keep yourself away from anyone coughing, but you' re more likely to pick up cold viruses from something you touch. Cold viruses are often on door knobs(把手). ____17___“If there is no way to clean hands, try not to touch your eyes or nose,” says Dr Ross Walton.“This is a very common way for viruses to get into your body.” ____18___When you' re sleeping, your body is able to produce something to fight viruses. People who sleep for 7~8 hours a night have better immunity(免疫力). According to a health expert, if you don't have a good sleep during the night, a 30-minute daytime nap is enough to make up for it. Do exercise.____19___Having a strong immune system gives you a chance of fighting the virus off before it makes you ill. You can play the sport that you enjoy most. For example, you can walk, run, swim or dance. Get the flu jab(预防针).____20___“It's true that the jab can't help us fight against all kinds of flu, but it can save lives. I certainly have one every year,” says Dr Walton. A. Get enough sleep. B. Here is some advice for you. C. It doesn't matter what kind of exercise. D. It can make the immune system work better. E. Washing hands will keep you from picking up a virus. F. To stay away from the flu, getting flu jobs is necessary and important. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last Saturday, our class went hiking in the mountains. We were all very excited because it was our first time to be so close to 21 . The teacher told us to be careful and stay together. At noon, we stopped near a river to have lunch. Some students 22 to cook noodles. They collected some dry wood and started a small fire. 23 , the wind blew strongly and a dry leaf 24 fire. The flame quickly spread to the grass! Everyone was in a 25 . Some students shouted for help. Our teacher rushed over and told us to stay calm. He quickly 26 water from the river and poured it on the fire. The fire went out, but we all learned a lesson. Later, when we were climbing a hill, Tom fell and hurt his leg 27 . He couldn’t walk. Our teacher took out a first aid kit from his bag. He cleaned the cut and put a bandage on it. Tom said, “Thank you, Mr. Li. You are so well-prepared.” Mr. Li smiled and said, “We should always be ready for danger. Taking good care of 28 is very important when we are outdoors.” After the trip, I thought about what happened. We were 29 that no one was seriously hurt. From this experience, I learned that safety always comes first. We 30 always follow the rules and stay careful. 21．A．zoo B．park C．nature 22．A．decided B．stopped C．expected 23．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Happily 24．A．took B．made C．caught 25．A．happy B．quiet C．panic 26．A．got B．took C．brought 27．A．bad B．worse C．badly 28．A．us B．our C．ourselves 29．A．sad B．lucky C．worried 30．A．should B．could C．might 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peking University sets up a special course named “Physical Fitness Enhancement (体能提升): Exercise and Nutrition (营养)”. The goal 31 the course is to help students get into good shape. But the course is only open to students who are overweight. Students can learn how to lose weight, such as making 32 (health) diets and exercise plans in the 30-hour course. Also, the students can train 33 the help of professional coaches (专业教练). Activities include running, strength training and 34 (design) different plans to lose weight. “The goal is for students to develop a healthy lifestyle, learn scientific ways of losing weight, and form 35 (balance) diet habits,” said Zhang Xiaoyuan, who teaches the course. A lot of students are 36 (interest) in the course. In order to get the chance 37 (choose) the course, many students have to compete (竞争). Those who made it can get a lot in the course, with some students losing around 15 kilograms over the term. On the final day, the students share 38 (they) achievements. Many of them say they feel light, improve their moods 39 have better sleep now. Some take up new sports 40 (hobby) like running, swimming and so on. Some even find new sports friends. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Most of us use the alarm clock to wake up at the right time for school or work. We look at our watches to know the right time for the bus or train. However, there is also a right time to eat, sleep, exercise, and take medicine. We can’t look at a clock for the right time for these activities. We must listen to the biological clock inside our bodies, which is a natural system in living things that controls regular physical activities such as sleeping. Barbara exercised every morning. She woke up at 6:00 a. m. She ran about two kilometers before she went to work. But Barbara’s legs and back started to hurt. She did some exercise before she ran. But her legs and back still hurt. She ran more slowly, but the pain didn’t stop. Barbara talked to her doctor.The doctor said, “Don’t run in the morning. Try to exercise later in the day because that is the time when your body is at the right temperature for exercise after work.” She followed the doctor's advice and her legs and back didn’t hurt any more. Today, doctors are learning more about “chronobiology”. It means the study of biological clocks. They are learning about the importance of time for our bodies. For example, it is best for people to go to sleep on time every night and to eat only when they’re hungry. Also, doctors discovered that some illnesses, such as heart attacks (心脏病发作), happen most often in the morning. This information tells them that the best time for the person with a heart attack to take heart medication may be at night. When patients take heart medication at night, they may prevent a heart attack in the morning. Because of the great importance of the biological clock, many doctors believe chronobiology can help us live healthier lives. Maybe it’s time for us to listen to the clock inside our bodies. 41. What clock do we have inside our bodies, the alarm clock or the biological clock? ___________________________ 42. Did Barbara’s legs hurt when she ran in the morning? ___________________________ 43. What does “chronobiology” mean? ___________________________ 44. When is the best time for the person with a heart attack to take heart medication? ___________________________ 45. What is the passage mainly about? ___________________________ 第二节（满分 20 分） 46. 急救知识是每个人都应该掌握的基本技能，这已经逐渐成为大家的共识。下周的校园安全教育周上，你将就这个话题发言。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英语写一篇短文，为此次发言做准备。 词汇提示：创伤，伤口：wounds; 割伤：cuts; 灼伤，烧伤：burns; 常见疾病：common illnesses 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 It’s very important for us students to learn some knowledge about first aid. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Stay Healthy·山东省中考题型卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 本试卷满分90分。考试时长100分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degree of burns Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: Cool the burnt area under cool running water. Remove jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing unless it is stuck to the burn. Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. Cover the burn area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention·Avoid touching hot water directly. ·Stay away from fire. ·Deal with chemicals under instructions. ·Be careful when using electricity. 1．If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first? A． B． C． 2．What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the material? ①Keep away from fire.        ②Don’t use electricity alone. ③Follow instructions when using chemicals.    ④Don’t touch hot water directly. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ 3．In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from? A．Health Care. B．Science Study. C．Sports News. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了烧伤的分级、一度烧伤的处理方法以及预防烧伤的措施。 1．推理判断题。根据常识，如果不小心接触到沸水，属于一度烧伤情况，按照文中“If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: Cool the burnt area under cool running water.”可知，首先要做的是在凉爽的流动水下冷却烧伤部位。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Prevention”部分“Avoid touching hot water directly.”“Stay away from fire.”“Deal with chemicals under instructions.”可知，为了防止自己被烧伤，我们可以远离火、在指导下处理化学品、不要直接接触热水。“Don’t use electricity alone.”文中未提及是预防烧伤的措施。所以①③④符合。故选C。 3．推理判断题。文章主要围绕烧伤的急救处理和预防展开，与健康护理相关。所以这篇文章可能来自报纸的“Health Care”部分。故选A。 B Is a cold serious? Let’s have a look. A cold often starts with a sore throat. And you usually have a headache, too. It’s not serious, but you can feel very bad. What should you do when you have a cold? You should have a good rest first. It’s good to drink a lot of warm water, too. You can see a doctor and take some medicine. Maybe you can also try some Chinese medicine that is now very popular around the world. What should you do to stop a cold? One important way is to exercise more often. Running, swimming or even walking can help a lot. Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day. It’s also important to go to bed and get up early. Studies show that the cold or flu virus can live on our hands for a long time. So you should often wash your hands with soap. Finally, it’s important to have a balanced diet. If you can do these, you will hardly ever catch a cold again. 4．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving facts. B．By asking questions. C．By giving examples. 5．Why should you often wash your hands with soap? A．Because it makes our hands smell good. B．Because it makes our hands nicer. C．Because it may help keep the flu virus away. 6．What does the underlined word “virus” in the third paragraph mean? A．疾病 B．病毒 C．药片 7．What can we know from the passage? A．Only Chinese medicine can help stop a cold. B．We shouldn’t run or swim to stop a cold. C．Good eating habits and much exercise can help us stay away from a cold. 【答案】4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了感冒的症状、感冒后的应对方法，以及预防感冒的措施。 4．细节理解题。根据“Is a cold serious?”可知，作者以一个问题开启文章。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Studies show that the cold or flu virus can live on our hands for a long time. So you should often wash your hands with soap.”可知，用肥皂洗手可以帮助清除流感病毒。故选C。 6．词句猜测题。根据“can live on our hands for a long time”可知，可以在我们手上存活很久，因此“病毒”符合语境，所以virus的中文意思为“病毒”。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“What should you do to stop a cold? One important way is to exercise more often”以及“Finally, it’s important to have a balanced diet.”可知，良好的饮食习惯和多锻炼能帮助我们远离感冒。故选C。 C Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks, though they know how bad drinks are for their health. What about you? What will happen if water takes the place of all drinks? Chris Bailey, a popular blogger, tried this out. Here is what he finds. To begin with, you lose weight faster. Yeah, you do! You don’t have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day! So write down your resolution (决心) on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. And you will see the result soon. Sometimes when you have to stay up for a test, a cup of tea or coffee is usually put at the side of your desk. But do you know 75 to 85 percent of your brain is water? Nothing else! Just by drinking water, your brain can work efficiently (有效率地). You may remember things quickly and well. What’s more, water washes out something bad in your body. So drinking enough water can stop you from getting old quickly. If you want to look young and nice as long as possible, drink a glass of water right now! Keep on doing it for longer, and you will be surprised to find your skin soft and clean. Lastly, you save money! How much money do you spend on coffee and juice every week? The price of water is much lower than that of other drinks. Drink 5 glasses of water every day, or spend money seeing doctors. Think about it! So, what are you waiting for? 8．Why is Chris Bailey mentioned? A．To describe his try. B．To talk about his health problems. C．To take his findings as an example. 9．Which of the following may be written on the paper according to Paragraph 3? A．Keep away from drinks! B．Take more exercise! C．Use the brain more! 10．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．Getting old. B．Drinking water. C．Washing your body. 11．What’s the structure of the text? A．B． C． 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．B 11．C 【导语】本文通过克里斯·贝利的体验结果介绍了戒饮料只喝水的益处。 8．推理判断题。根据“Chris Bailey, a popular blogger, tried this out. Here is what he finds.”可知，作者提到克里斯·贝利是用来举例说明只喝水的好处。故选C。 9．推理判断题。根据“You don’t have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day! So write down your resolution (决心) on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. And you will see the result soon.”可知，减轻体重与远离饮料有关，说明喝水代替喝饮料有助于减重，应写“远离饮料”，故选A。 10．词句猜测题。根据“If you want to look young and nice as long as possible, drink a glass of water right now! Keep on doing it for longer, and you will be surprised to find your skin soft and clean.”可知，划线词前提到了如果你想保持年轻美丽，现在就喝一杯水吧，故划线词it表示“喝水”。故选B。 11．篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段提出主题“喝水”；第二段提出著名博主克里斯·贝利尝试只喝水的话题；第三段至第六段阐述只喝水的好处；第七段倡议人们现在开始就多喝水。故选C。 D After three days in the hospital, a 12-year-old boy named John and his parents could finally go home. His grandparents waited for them happily at home. “Luckily, my grandson knew how to ask for help, and he saved the whole family,” said his grandma. One cold winter night last week, when John and his parents used charcoal (木炭) to keep warm, they closed all the doors and windows of the room. However, before going to bed, John suddenly felt unwell. He felt dizzy (头晕) and had difficulty breathing. When he tried to talk with his parents, he found that they couldn’t answer him. At that time, John thought they might suffer from carbon monoxide poisoning (一氧化碳中毒), and he became nervous. But then he knew he had to keep calm. At first, he opened the windows and doors to let the fresh air in. Then he picked up his father’s phone to call 120. While he was waiting for the doctors, he shouted to neighbors aloud for help. The neighbors ran over at once and moved his parents outside the house together. Finally, John and his parents were sent to the hospital and saved in time. “Were you afraid at that moment?” a reporter asked. “In fact, I was. But our school has lessons about safety every week, and our teachers often teach us what to do when we are in danger. I followed the teachers’ advice. I think it is really helpful. So I want to let more people know how important safety education is,” John answered. 12. What was the main reason that caused danger to John’s parents? A．They were too tired at that time. B．They went to sleep too late. C.They used charcoal to keep warm and closed the doors and windows. 13. What did John do while waiting for the doctors to arrive? A．He asked neighbors for help. B．He stayed with his parents in the room. C．He cleaned the room. 14. What can we know from the passage? A．John’s grandparents were also sent to the hospital. B．The weather was hot when the accident happened. C．John’s school gives lessons about safety every week. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A．Children’s Love for Their Parents B．Opening Windows before Sleeping C．The Importance of Safety Education 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C 【导语】本文讲述了12岁男孩约翰在冬季夜晚，因使用木炭取暖且门窗紧闭导致一氧化碳中毒风险时，凭借学校的安全教育知识，冷静施救，成功挽救了自己和父母生命的故事，凸显了安全教育的重要性。 1. 细节理解题。根据“when John and his parents used charcoal to keep warm, they closed all the doors and windows of the room”以及“John thought they might suffer from carbon monoxide poisoning”可知，约翰父母陷入危险的主要原因是用木炭取暖且关闭了所有门窗，导致一氧化碳无法排出。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据“While he was waiting for the doctors, he shouted to neighbors aloud for help”可知，约翰在等待医生到来时，向邻居大声呼救。故选A。 4. 细节理解题。根据“our school has lessons about safety every week”可知，约翰的学校每周都开设安全教育课，故选C。 5. 最佳标题题。文章讲述了约翰凭借学校的安全教育知识成功自救并救了父母的故事，最后约翰也强调“safety education is important”，因此文章的核心是凸显安全教育的重要性。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） The flu is common. During spring and winter, you may find people around you coughing or sniffing(抽鼻子). How can you stay away from the flu?____16___ Keep your hands clean. You may keep yourself away from anyone coughing, but you' re more likely to pick up cold viruses from something you touch. Cold viruses are often on door knobs(把手). ____17___“If there is no way to clean hands, try not to touch your eyes or nose,” says Dr Ross Walton.“This is a very common way for viruses to get into your body.” ____18___When you' re sleeping, your body is able to produce something to fight viruses. People who sleep for 7~8 hours a night have better immunity(免疫力). According to a health expert, if you don't have a good sleep during the night, a 30-minute daytime nap is enough to make up for it. Do exercise.____19___Having a strong immune system gives you a chance of fighting the virus off before it makes you ill. You can play the sport that you enjoy most. For example, you can walk, run, swim or dance. Get the flu jab(预防针).____20___“It's true that the jab can't help us fight against all kinds of flu, but it can save lives. I certainly have one every year,” says Dr Walton. A. Get enough sleep. B. Here is some advice for you. C. It doesn't matter what kind of exercise. D. It can make the immune system work better. E. Washing hands will keep you from picking up a virus. F. To stay away from the flu, getting flu jobs is necessary and important. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 答案16.B 17.E 18.A 19.D 20.F 【导语】冬春季节流感十分常见，本文介绍了几种预防流感的办法。我们需要勤洗手，避免接触感染病毒。充足睡眠和坚持锻炼可以提高自身免疫力，抵抗流感。除此之外，接种流感疫苗也是一项重要的防护手段。 16. B 前文提出问题：如何远离流感？下文分段介绍多种方法。Here is some advice for you.（这里给你一些建议）承上启下，引出下文多条建议。 17. E本段主题：保持手部洁净。前文说到病毒经常附着在门把手上。Washing hands will keep you from picking up a virus.（洗手可以避免沾染病毒）承接上文，说明洗手的作用，贴合段落主旨。 18.A 本空是段落主题句。整段讲述睡眠能够帮助身体对抗病毒、充足睡眠提升免疫力、缺少睡眠可以午睡弥补。Get enough sleep.（保证充足睡眠） 概括本段中心。 19. D 段落开头：Do exercise（锻炼身体）。后面紧接着：拥有强大免疫系统能帮你抵御病毒。 It can make the immune system work better.It 指代锻炼。句意：锻炼能让免疫系统更好地运转。 逻辑链条：锻炼→增强免疫系统→抵御病毒，前后紧密相连。 20. F本段中心：接种流感疫苗。To stay away from the flu, getting flu jabs is necessary and important.句意：想要远离流感，接种流感疫苗十分必要且重要。作为本段总起句，引出后文医生对于疫苗的看法。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last Saturday, our class went hiking in the mountains. We were all very excited because it was our first time to be so close to 21 . The teacher told us to be careful and stay together. At noon, we stopped near a river to have lunch. Some students 22 to cook noodles. They collected some dry wood and started a small fire. 23 , the wind blew strongly and a dry leaf 24 fire. The flame quickly spread to the grass! Everyone was in a 25 . Some students shouted for help. Our teacher rushed over and told us to stay calm. He quickly 26 water from the river and poured it on the fire. The fire went out, but we all learned a lesson. Later, when we were climbing a hill, Tom fell and hurt his leg 27 . He couldn’t walk. Our teacher took out a first aid kit from his bag. He cleaned the cut and put a bandage on it. Tom said, “Thank you, Mr. Li. You are so well-prepared.” Mr. Li smiled and said, “We should always be ready for danger. Taking good care of 28 is very important when we are outdoors.” After the trip, I thought about what happened. We were 29 that no one was seriously hurt. From this experience, I learned that safety always comes first. We 30 always follow the rules and stay careful. 21．A．zoo B．park C．nature 22．A．decided B．stopped C．expected 23．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Happily 24．A．took B．made C．caught 25．A．happy B．quiet C．panic 26．A．got B．took C．brought 27．A．bad B．worse C．badly 28．A．us B．our C．ourselves 29．A．sad B．lucky C．worried 30．A．should B．could C．might 【答案】 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文讲述班级去山里远足时，意外发生火灾、学生受伤，老师冷静处理险情，并教育大家户外活动要重视安全、学会自我保护。文章告诉我们：安全永远第一，要遵守规则、时刻小心。 21．句意：我们都很兴奋，因为这是我们第一次如此亲近大自然。根据上文“went hiking in the mountains”可知，活动在野外自然环境中，应用nature“自然”。zoo“动物园”和park“公园”与山里场景无关，不贴合语境。 22．句意：一些学生决定煮面条。根据下文“collected some dry wood and started a small fire”可知，学生做出了煮面条的安排，应用decided“决定”。stopped“停止”、expected“期待”均与下文实际生火煮面的动作不匹配。 23．句意：突然，风刮得很大，一片干叶子着火了。根据上下文逻辑，上文是正常生火，下文是突发危险，表示意外发生，应用Suddenly“突然地”。Luckily“幸运地”、Happily“开心地”均不能体现危险突发。 24．句意：风很大，一片干叶子着火了。根据固定搭配及语境“意外着火”可知，表示“着火”应用caught，构成固定短语catch fire。took、made均不能与fire构成“着火”的正确搭配。 25．句意：每个人都陷入惊慌。根据上文火焰迅速蔓延及下文“shouted for help”可知，场面慌乱，应用panic，构成in a panic“惊慌失措”。happy“开心的”、quiet“安静的”与危险场景矛盾,不符合搭配。 26．句意：他快速从河里取来水，把水泼在火上。根据“from the river”及灭火动作可知，表示“从河里取到水”应用got。took“拿走”、brought“带来”均不符合此处动作表达。 27．句意：后来我们爬山时，汤姆摔倒了，腿伤得很严重。根据空后动词“hurt”可知，需用副词修饰，表示“严重地”应用badly。bad是形容词，不能修饰动词；worse为比较等级，但此处无比较含义。 28．句意：当我们在户外时，照顾好我们自己非常重要。 根据主语为“we”，take care of后需接反身代词表示“照顾自己”可知，应用ourselves“我们自己”。us是宾格、our是形容词性物主代词均不能构成此搭配。 29．句意：我们很幸运，没有人受重伤。根据“no one was seriously hurt”可知，这是幸运的结果，应用lucky“幸运的”。sad“难过的”、worried“担心的”均不符合情感逻辑。 30．句意：我们应该永远遵守规则，保持小心。根据上文“safety always comes first”可知，此处表示建议与责任，应用should“应该”。could表示能力，均不符合建议语气。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peking University sets up a special course named “Physical Fitness Enhancement (体能提升): Exercise and Nutrition (营养)”. The goal 31 the course is to help students get into good shape. But the course is only open to students who are overweight. Students can learn how to lose weight, such as making 32 (health) diets and exercise plans in the 30-hour course. Also, the students can train 33 the help of professional coaches (专业教练). Activities include running, strength training and 34 (design) different plans to lose weight. “The goal is for students to develop a healthy lifestyle, learn scientific ways of losing weight, and form 35 (balance) diet habits,” said Zhang Xiaoyuan, who teaches the course. A lot of students are 36 (interest) in the course. In order to get the chance 37 (choose) the course, many students have to compete (竞争). Those who made it can get a lot in the course, with some students losing around 15 kilograms over the term. On the final day, the students share 38 (they) achievements. Many of them say they feel light, improve their moods 39 have better sleep now. Some take up new sports 40 (hobby) like running, swimming and so on. Some even find new sports friends. 【答案】 31．of 32．healthy 33．with 34．designing 35．balanced 36．interested 37．to choose 38．their 39．and 40．hobbies 【导语】本文介绍了北京大学的减肥课程。 31．句意：这门课程的目标是帮助学生保持良好的身材。名词“goal”后接所属关系，表示“课程的目标”，故填of。 32．句意：学生们可以在30小时的课程中学习如何减肥，比如制定健康的饮食和锻炼计划。名词“diets”前需要形容词healthy修饰，表示“健康的饮食”，故填healthy。 33．句意：而且，学生们可以在专业教练的帮助下进行训练。短语“with the help of”表示“在……的帮助下”，故填with。 34．句意：活动包括跑步、力量训练和设计不同的减肥计划。动词“include”后接动名词作宾语，与“running”和“strength training”并列，故填designing。 35．句意：目标是让学生养成健康的生活方式，学习科学的减肥方法，形成均衡的饮食习惯。名词“diet habits”前需要形容词balanced修饰，balanced diet habits表示“均衡的饮食习惯”，故填balanced。 36．句意：很多学生对这门课程感兴趣。短语“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 37．句意：为了得到选择这门课程的机会，许多学生不得不竞争。名词“chance”后接动词不定式作后置定语，表示“选择课程的机会”，故填to choose。 38．句意：在最后一天，学生们会分享他们的成就。名词“achievements”前需要形容词性物主代词，their“他们的”，此处表示“他们的成就”，故填their。 39．句意：他们中的许多人说他们现在感觉轻松了，改善了心情，睡眠也更好了。前后句为并列关系，用连词“and”连接，故填and。 40．句意：有些人养成了新的运动爱好，比如跑步、游泳等等。名词“hobby”为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，故用复数形式，故填hobbies。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Most of us use the alarm clock to wake up at the right time for school or work. We look at our watches to know the right time for the bus or train. However, there is also a right time to eat, sleep, exercise, and take medicine. We can’t look at a clock for the right time for these activities. We must listen to the biological clock inside our bodies, which is a natural system in living things that controls regular physical activities such as sleeping. Barbara exercised every morning. She woke up at 6:00 a. m. She ran about two kilometers before she went to work. But Barbara’s legs and back started to hurt. She did some exercise before she ran. But her legs and back still hurt. She ran more slowly, but the pain didn’t stop. Barbara talked to her doctor.The doctor said, “Don’t run in the morning. Try to exercise later in the day because that is the time when your body is at the right temperature for exercise after work.” She followed the doctor's advice and her legs and back didn’t hurt any more. Today, doctors are learning more about “chronobiology”. It means the study of biological clocks. They are learning about the importance of time for our bodies. For example, it is best for people to go to sleep on time every night and to eat only when they’re hungry. Also, doctors discovered that some illnesses, such as heart attacks (心脏病发作), happen most often in the morning. This information tells them that the best time for the person with a heart attack to take heart medication may be at night. When patients take heart medication at night, they may prevent a heart attack in the morning. Because of the great importance of the biological clock, many doctors believe chronobiology can help us live healthier lives. Maybe it’s time for us to listen to the clock inside our bodies. 41. What clock do we have inside our bodies, the alarm clock or the biological clock? ___________________________ 42. Did Barbara’s legs hurt when she ran in the morning? ___________________________ 43. What does “chronobiology” mean? ___________________________ 44. When is the best time for the person with a heart attack to take heart medication? ___________________________ 45. What is the passage mainly about? ___________________________ 【答案】41. The biological clock. 42. Yes. 43. It means the study of biological clocks. 44. At night. 45. Chronobiology can help us live healthier lives. 【导语】本文介绍了时间生物学帮助我们生活更健康。 41. 根据“We must listen to the biological clock inside our bodies”可知，我们必须听从体内的生物钟。故填The biological clock. 42. 根据“She woke up at 6:00 a. m … But her legs and back still hurt.”可知，芭芭拉早上跑步时腿疼。故填Yes. 43. 根据“Today, doctors are learning more about ‘chronobiology’. It means the study of biological clocks.”可知，医生们正在学习更多关于“时间生物学”的知识，它的意思是生物钟研究。故填It means the study of biological clocks. 44. 根据“Also, doctors discovered that some illnesses, such as heart attacks (心脏病发作), happen most often in the morning. This information tells them that the best time for the person with a heart attack to take heart medication may be at night.”可知，医生发现一些疾病，如心脏病发作，最常发生在早上。心脏病患者服用心脏药物的最佳时间可能是晚上。故填At night. 45. 本文介绍了时间生物学帮助我们生活更健康。故填Chronobiology can help us live healthier lives. 第二节（满分 20 分） 46. 急救知识是每个人都应该掌握的基本技能，这已经逐渐成为大家的共识。下周的校园安全教育周上，你将就这个话题发言。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英语写一篇短文，为此次发言做准备。 词汇提示：创伤，伤口：wounds; 割伤：cuts; 灼伤，烧伤：burns; 常见疾病：common illnesses 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 It’s very important for us students to learn some knowledge about first aid. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文    It’s very important for us students to learn some knowledge about first aid. It can help us protect or even save both ourselves and people around us.    As students, I think we should learn how to deal with wounds like cuts and burns and common illnesses. When people are drowning, we had better call lifeguards or someone with life-saving methods to help them. We can also learn about various ways to help, such as calling the emergency number 120 and artificial respiration.    To help students get some knowledge about first aid, schools can invite doctors to give some training about first aid. At the same time, schools can hold competitions about first aid. It can make the learning process more interesting. 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏图上的信息，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学生学习急救知识的意义； 第二步，具体阐述学生应该学习哪些急救知识； 第三步，谈谈学校应如何普及和宣传急救知识。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 ②deal with 处理 ③had better do 最好做某事 ④invite sb to do 邀请某人做某事 ⑤at the same time 同时 [高分句型] ①As students, I think we should learn how to deal with wounds like cuts and burns and common illnesses. (that省略的宾语从句) ②When people are drowning, we had better call lifeguards or someone with life-saving methods to help them. (when引导时间状语从句) ③To help students get some knowledge about first aid, schools can invite doctors to give some training about first aid. (to do不定式作目的状语) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Stay Healthy·山东省中考题型卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 本试卷满分90分。考试时长100分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degree of burns Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: Cool the burnt area under cool running water. Remove jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing unless it is stuck to the burn. Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. Cover the burn area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention·Avoid touching hot water directly. ·Stay away from fire. ·Deal with chemicals under instructions. ·Be careful when using electricity. 1．If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first? A． B． C． 2．What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the material? ①Keep away from fire.        ②Don’t use electricity alone. ③Follow instructions when using chemicals.    ④Don’t touch hot water directly. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ 3．In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from? A．Health Care. B．Science Study. C．Sports News. B Is a cold serious? Let’s have a look. A cold often starts with a sore throat. And you usually have a headache, too. It’s not serious, but you can feel very bad. What should you do when you have a cold? You should have a good rest first. It’s good to drink a lot of warm water, too. You can see a doctor and take some medicine. Maybe you can also try some Chinese medicine that is now very popular around the world. What should you do to stop a cold? One important way is to exercise more often. Running, swimming or even walking can help a lot. Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day. It’s also important to go to bed and get up early. Studies show that the cold or flu virus can live on our hands for a long time. So you should often wash your hands with soap. Finally, it’s important to have a balanced diet. If you can do these, you will hardly ever catch a cold again. 4．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving facts. B．By asking questions. C．By giving examples. 5．Why should you often wash your hands with soap? A．Because it makes our hands smell good. B．Because it makes our hands nicer. C．Because it may help keep the flu virus away. 6．What does the underlined word “virus” in the third paragraph mean? A．疾病 B．病毒 C．药片 7．What can we know from the passage? A．Only Chinese medicine can help stop a cold. B．We shouldn’t run or swim to stop a cold. C．Good eating habits and much exercise can help us stay away from a cold. C Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks, though they know how bad drinks are for their health. What about you? What will happen if water takes the place of all drinks? Chris Bailey, a popular blogger, tried this out. Here is what he finds. To begin with, you lose weight faster. Yeah, you do! You don’t have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day! So write down your resolution (决心) on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. And you will see the result soon. Sometimes when you have to stay up for a test, a cup of tea or coffee is usually put at the side of your desk. But do you know 75 to 85 percent of your brain is water? Nothing else! Just by drinking water, your brain can work efficiently (有效率地). You may remember things quickly and well. What’s more, water washes out something bad in your body. So drinking enough water can stop you from getting old quickly. If you want to look young and nice as long as possible, drink a glass of water right now! Keep on doing it for longer, and you will be surprised to find your skin soft and clean. Lastly, you save money! How much money do you spend on coffee and juice every week? The price of water is much lower than that of other drinks. Drink 5 glasses of water every day, or spend money seeing doctors. Think about it! So, what are you waiting for? 8．Why is Chris Bailey mentioned? A．To describe his try. B．To talk about his health problems. C．To take his findings as an example. 9．Which of the following may be written on the paper according to Paragraph 3? A．Keep away from drinks! B．Take more exercise! C．Use the brain more! 10．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．Getting old. B．Drinking water. C．Washing your body. 11．What’s the structure of the text? A．B． C． D After three days in the hospital, a 12-year-old boy named John and his parents could finally go home. His grandparents waited for them happily at home. “Luckily, my grandson knew how to ask for help, and he saved the whole family,” said his grandma. One cold winter night last week, when John and his parents used charcoal (木炭) to keep warm, they closed all the doors and windows of the room. However, before going to bed, John suddenly felt unwell. He felt dizzy (头晕) and had difficulty breathing. When he tried to talk with his parents, he found that they couldn’t answer him. At that time, John thought they might suffer from carbon monoxide poisoning (一氧化碳中毒), and he became nervous. But then he knew he had to keep calm. At first, he opened the windows and doors to let the fresh air in. Then he picked up his father’s phone to call 120. While he was waiting for the doctors, he shouted to neighbors aloud for help. The neighbors ran over at once and moved his parents outside the house together. Finally, John and his parents were sent to the hospital and saved in time. “Were you afraid at that moment?” a reporter asked. “In fact, I was. But our school has lessons about safety every week, and our teachers often teach us what to do when we are in danger. I followed the teachers’ advice. I think it is really helpful. So I want to let more people know how important safety education is,” John answered. 12. What was the main reason that caused danger to John’s parents? A．They were too tired at that time. B．They went to sleep too late. C.hey used charcoal to keep warm and closed the doors and windows. 13. What did John do while waiting for the doctors to arrive? A．He asked neighbors for help. B．He stayed with his parents in the room. C．He cleaned the room. 14. What can we know from the passage? A．John’s grandparents were also sent to the hospital. B．The weather was hot when the accident happened. C．John’s school gives lessons about safety every week. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A．Children’s Love for Their Parents B．Opening Windows before Sleeping C．The Importance of Safety Education 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） The flu is common. During spring and winter, you may find people around you coughing or sniffing(抽鼻子). How can you stay away from the flu?____16___ Keep your hands clean. You may keep yourself away from anyone coughing, but you' re more likely to pick up cold viruses from something you touch. Cold viruses are often on door knobs(把手). ____17___“If there is no way to clean hands, try not to touch your eyes or nose,” says Dr Ross Walton.“This is a very common way for viruses to get into your body.” ____18___When you' re sleeping, your body is able to produce something to fight viruses. People who sleep for 7~8 hours a night have better immunity(免疫力). According to a health expert, if you don't have a good sleep during the night, a 30-minute daytime nap is enough to make up for it. Do exercise.____19___Having a strong immune system gives you a chance of fighting the virus off before it makes you ill. You can play the sport that you enjoy most. For example, you can walk, run, swim or dance. Get the flu jab(预防针).____20___“It's true that the jab can't help us fight against all kinds of flu, but it can save lives. I certainly have one every year,” says Dr Walton. A. Get enough sleep. B. Here is some advice for you. C. It doesn't matter what kind of exercise. D. It can make the immune system work better. E. Washing hands will keep you from picking up a virus. F. To stay away from the flu, getting flu jobs is necessary and important. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last Saturday, our class went hiking in the mountains. We were all very excited because it was our first time to be so close to 21 . The teacher told us to be careful and stay together. At noon, we stopped near a river to have lunch. Some students 22 to cook noodles. They collected some dry wood and started a small fire. 23 , the wind blew strongly and a dry leaf 24 fire. The flame quickly spread to the grass! Everyone was in a 25 . Some students shouted for help. Our teacher rushed over and told us to stay calm. He quickly 26 water from the river and poured it on the fire. The fire went out, but we all learned a lesson. Later, when we were climbing a hill, Tom fell and hurt his leg 27 . He couldn’t walk. Our teacher took out a first aid kit from his bag. He cleaned the cut and put a bandage on it. Tom said, “Thank you, Mr. Li. You are so well-prepared.” Mr. Li smiled and said, “We should always be ready for danger. Taking good care of 28 is very important when we are outdoors.” After the trip, I thought about what happened. We were 29 that no one was seriously hurt. From this experience, I learned that safety always comes first. We 30 always follow the rules and stay careful. 21．A．zoo B．park C．nature 22．A．decided B．stopped C．expected 23．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Happily 24．A．took B．made C．caught 25．A．happy B．quiet C．panic 26．A．got B．took C．brought 27．A．bad B．worse C．badly 28．A．us B．our C．ourselves 29．A．sad B．lucky C．worried 30．A．should B．could C．might 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peking University sets up a special course named “Physical Fitness Enhancement (体能提升): Exercise and Nutrition (营养)”. The goal 31 the course is to help students get into good shape. But the course is only open to students who are overweight. Students can learn how to lose weight, such as making 32 (health) diets and exercise plans in the 30-hour course. Also, the students can train 33 the help of professional coaches (专业教练). Activities include running, strength training and 34 (design) different plans to lose weight. “The goal is for students to develop a healthy lifestyle, learn scientific ways of losing weight, and form 35 (balance) diet habits,” said Zhang Xiaoyuan, who teaches the course. A lot of students are 36 (interest) in the course. In order to get the chance 37 (choose) the course, many students have to compete (竞争). Those who made it can get a lot in the course, with some students losing around 15 kilograms over the term. On the final day, the students share 38 (they) achievements. Many of them say they feel light, improve their moods 39 have better sleep now. Some take up new sports 40 (hobby) like running, swimming and so on. Some even find new sports friends. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Most of us use the alarm clock to wake up at the right time for school or work. We look at our watches to know the right time for the bus or train. However, there is also a right time to eat, sleep, exercise, and take medicine. We can’t look at a clock for the right time for these activities. We must listen to the biological clock inside our bodies, which is a natural system in living things that controls regular physical activities such as sleeping. Barbara exercised every morning. She woke up at 6:00 a. m. She ran about two kilometers before she went to work. But Barbara’s legs and back started to hurt. She did some exercise before she ran. But her legs and back still hurt. She ran more slowly, but the pain didn’t stop. Barbara talked to her doctor.The doctor said, “Don’t run in the morning. Try to exercise later in the day because that is the time when your body is at the right temperature for exercise after work.” She followed the doctor's advice and her legs and back didn’t hurt any more. Today, doctors are learning more about “chronobiology”. It means the study of biological clocks. They are learning about the importance of time for our bodies. For example, it is best for people to go to sleep on time every night and to eat only when they’re hungry. Also, doctors discovered that some illnesses, such as heart attacks (心脏病发作), happen most often in the morning. This information tells them that the best time for the person with a heart attack to take heart medication may be at night. When patients take heart medication at night, they may prevent a heart attack in the morning. Because of the great importance of the biological clock, many doctors believe chronobiology can help us live healthier lives. Maybe it’s time for us to listen to the clock inside our bodies. 41. What clock do we have inside our bodies, the alarm clock or the biological clock? ___________________________ 42. Did Barbara’s legs hurt when she ran in the morning? ___________________________ 43. What does “chronobiology” mean? ___________________________ 44. When is the best time for the person with a heart attack to take heart medication? ___________________________ 45. What is the passage mainly about? ___________________________ 第二节（满分 20 分） 46. 急救知识是每个人都应该掌握的基本技能，这已经逐渐成为大家的共识。下周的校园安全教育周上，你将就这个话题发言。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英语写一篇短文，为此次发言做准备。 词汇提示：创伤，伤口：wounds; 割伤：cuts; 灼伤，烧伤：burns; 常见疾病：common illnesses 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 It’s very important for us students to learn some knowledge about first aid. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $