专题07 介词和介词短语（培优专练）（北京专用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

**基本信息** 以四步解题法（判结构-找线索-析语义-验证排除）为核心，构建介词专项突破体系，逻辑递进且适配高考语法填空题型。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |真题·命题感知|1题（2024北京真题）|四步解题法+口诀（“一判二找三析四查”）|从结构判断介词考点→固定搭配（动/形/名+介词）→语义逻辑（时间/地点/关系）递进| |进阶·强化演练|25题（含2021-2026北京/全国卷真题及新情境题）|固定搭配速记+高频介词分类（at/in/on等基础含义）|通过真题复现巩固搭配，新角度题拓展语义应用场景| |拔高·模拟预测|8篇语法填空（含人类与自然、文化宣传等新情境）|陷阱排除技巧（如不定式to与介词to辨析）|结合跨文化情境深化介词在复杂语境中的逻辑运用，提升语言理解与思维分析能力|

专题07 介词和介词短语 目 录 真题·命题感知 1 进阶·强化演练 3 拔高·模拟预测 5 真题·命题感知 1.（2024·北京·高考真题）When you see her walking towards you, you feel a deep sense of connection well up ____15_____you.【答案】inside 【解析】考查介词。句意：当你看见她朝你走来，一股强烈的心灵羁绊在你心底油然而生。well up inside you = 在你心底涌现。故填inside。 解题方法 步骤 1：判结构 —— 先确定空格必须填介词 核心判断标准（满足任意一条就是介词考点） 空格后是名词 / 代词 / 动名词 doing，空格前后无主谓、无连词； ①空格在不及物动词 + ____ + 名词（look ____ the sky）； ②空格在形容词 + ____ + 名词（be good ____ math）； ③空格在名词 + ____ + 名词（the key ____ the door）； ④逗号 / 介词短语作状语：____ his help, we finished early. 排除：若后面是完整句子（主谓齐全），填连词，不填介词。 步骤 2：找线索 —— 锁定前后搭配（70% 考题直接出答案） 优先找固定搭配，不用纠结词义，直接秒选： ①动词 + 介词：depend on, lead to, prepare for, focus on, consist of ②形容词 + 介词：interested in, similar to, proud of, responsible for ③名词 + 介词：reason for, solution to, advantage of, attitude towards ④高频复合介词：because of, thanks to, instead of, according to 操作：圈空前动词 / 形容词 / 名词，回忆固定搭配介词。 步骤 3：析语义 —— 无固定搭配时，按介词基础含义筛选 无现成搭配，翻译句子，根据逻辑含义选高频介词（高考只考基础介词：at/in/on/to/for/by/with/as/through/from） ① 时间逻辑 at：点时间（时刻、节日、年龄）at 7, at Christmas, at 18 on：具体某天、带修饰的早中晚 on Monday, on a cold morning in：年 / 月 / 季节 / 泛指早中晚 in 2026, in summer, in the morning for：持续一段时间；since：自从（起点） ②地点 / 方位 at 小点；in 大空间内部；on 物体表面 between 两者间；among 三者以上；across 横穿表面；through 内部穿过 ③逻辑关系（高频） for：为了、对象、原因、支持 to：朝向、对比、归属、致使 by：方式手段、截止时间、差值、被动执行者 with：带有、用工具、伴随、原因 as：作为、当作 through：通过某种方式 步骤 4：验证 + 排除 —— 避开陷阱，最终确认 语法验证：介词后只能接名词 /doing，不能接动词原形、句子； 通读整句，句意通顺、逻辑无矛盾即为正确。 排除特殊陷阱： this/that/next/last/every 修饰时间词，前面不加介词（next week 不加 on/in）； 不定式 to 是小品词，不是介词，后面加 do；介词 to 后面加 doing（look forward to doing）； 真题示范（四步完整演示） 例题：This park is preserved ____ all visitors to enjoy. ①判结构：空格后 all visitors（名词），无主谓，填介词； ②找线索：无固定搭配； ③析语义：“公园被保护，供游客游玩”，表对象、供给，用 for； ④验证：for + 名词，句意通顺，答案 for。 例题： She looks forward ____ seeing her teacher. ①判结构：forward 后空格，后面 doing seeing，考虑介词； ②找线索：固定搭配 look forward to； ③直接锁定 to； ④验证：介词 to 后接 doing，符合规则。 一判结构看后词，名代动名介词填； 二找搭配动词形，名形绑定直接选； 三析语义分逻辑，时间地点因果辨； 四查验证防陷阱，后接 doing 句意全。 进阶·强化演练 介词 填入一个合适的词。 1. （2026·北京卷·语法填空）When you see her walking towards you, you feel a deep sense of connection well up ____15_____you. 2. （2025·北京卷·语法填空）These efforts help us travel more responsibly. After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come 20 the planet’s expense. 3. （2024·北京卷·语法填空）One day, I saw a boy walking along George Street with an armful of books. I thought 17 myself, “Why would he carry all his books? ” 4. （2023·北京卷·语法填空）Nina has run marathons in 32 countries. All of her runs have a guiding purpose: to call attention ____17____ global water issues. 5. （2021·北京卷·语法填空）Sam is an in-real-life streamer（播主），and he live streams himself just going about his day．While riding his bike home ____14____ a cold night，he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself． 6. （2022·北京卷·语法填空）Helen was walking down the street late ____11____ the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. 7. （2026·全国I卷·语法填空）As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus (剩余的) items ____61____ what they needed. 8.（2026·全国II卷·语法填空）During most of the class, we follow Angela and concentrate on making tiny, isolated (单独) movements. Then, Angela gets us to try the nine movements on our own. I keep my eyes ____63____ a woman to my right and try to copy her movements, but unfortunately I soon lose focus. 9. （2026·北京东城·二模）____16____ an AI-powered computer vision system, the robot monitors coral health and aids underwater surveys and coral reef protection. 10. （2026·北京西城·二模）Chinese electric vehicle maker Xpeng has introduced a new humanoid robot 18 lifelike movements. 11. （2026·北京海淀区二模）Soon, my interest extended far ____12____ the language itself. 12. （2026·北京朝阳区二模）Building resilience often involves interpreting challenges __16 __opportunities for growth. 13. （2026·北京石景山二模）Within just two months, her series of more than 20 videos, seen as a practical guide ____13____ “becoming Chinese”, averaged 1 million views each. 14. （2026·北京顺义二模）Scientists describe it ____19____ “the darkest fabric ever made”. 15. （2019·北京海淀区一模）She had come for souvenirs but left ____13____ a story. 16.（2026·北京延庆区一模）To guide and regulate AI effectively, we must expand our own knowledge base, ensuring the technology serves humanity ____20____ a responsible manner. 17. （2026·北京顺义区一模）On April 19, 2025, in Beijing, 20 humanoid robots set off ____11____ the starting line, kicking off the world’s first humanoid robot half marathon. 18. （2026·北京石景山区一模）The point is, there’s no single temperature regarded ____15____ comfortable for everyone. 19. （2026·北京海淀区三模）Mr. Johnson, our elderly neighbor, was a mystery. One day, I heard beautiful piano music played with great passion ____11____ his house. 20. （2026·湖北恩施二模）In a region long shaped by the Qinling Mountains, Baoji’s integration of laboratory science and field-level innovation is emerging 65 a model for how China aims to modernize its agriculture — one improved seed at a time. 21.（2026·北京丰台·一模）“Is that your blue Ford?” A frightening man ____20____ a bushy beard asked. Mum nodded nervously. The man pulled my blanket from his jacket pocket and handed it to her. He then returned to his motorcycle. I repaid him the only way I knew how: I ran up to him and gave him my sandwich. 22. （2026·北京十一学校·月考）The beautiful forms of a bud (嫩芽)____18____one leaf or two leaves are acknowledged as quality tea. 23.（2026·北京东城·一模）If we integrate these small joys into our life, we will develop greater enthusiasm ____20____ the present. 24. 【新角度:自然科学】（2026·安徽合肥·一模）This technique made it possible for the upper class to enjoy cold dishes ____43____ the fact that the weather itself was not that cold. 25．【新情境·文化差距】（2026·辽宁沈阳·一模）The book’s success in becoming ____42_a___ bestseller, as well as its translation into many languages, shows that these stories can bridge the gap ____43____ cultures. 拔高·模拟预测 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 【新情境·人类与自然】（2026·牛栏山一中·月考）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In the South Pacific lies a peaceful paradise that may soon disappear. One of the world’s smallest and least-visited nations, Tuvalu (图瓦卢) has gained global attention for its fight against ___17___ (rise) seas. With its 26 square kilometers of land lying just 2 meters above sea level, Tuvalu’s existence is ___18___ threat. NASA scientists predict that by 2050 tides will have submerged (淹没) half of Funafuti, ___19___ most Tuvaluans live. Despite contributing little to climate change, Tuvalu suffers its worst effects. ___20___ (buy) time, Tuvalu is building sea walls and artificial land and has introduced salt-resistant crops and above-ground gardening. Tuvalu’s spirit remains strong despite the challenges. With global support and innovation, the island paradise can continue to exist. Passage 2 【新情境·气候教育】（2025年·海淀·一模）To drive real change, climate education must shift focus from global risks to personal and local impacts. People will act if the challenge ____18____ (feel) personal — not just about the planet, polar bears, or humanity ____19____ a whole. Sharing scientific facts isn’t enough; self-interest should figure in climate-education packages. Therefore, climate education should be tailored to each community. Messages are more effective when they ____20____ (deliver) in engaging ways to truly resonate with everyone. Passage 3 【新情境·中国步入中度老龄化社会】（2026·北京朝阳·一模）According to international standards, China is now considered a moderately aging society. Population is one of the key variables affecting economic growth. ____14____ the doubts and concerns over the country’s ability to maintain its economic growth momentum (势头), a major one is ____15____ China’s economy has peaked or not due to a decrease in labor supply. In response, China is taking a comprehensive approach that ____16____ (combine) technological progress with investment in human capital, which can ultimately boost labor productivity. Passage 4 【新情境·中国文化宣传】（2026·广东高州·1月月考） A decade after its international debut, Hugo Award-winning The Three-Body Problem is being recognized as a groundbreaking success for Chinese science fiction, ____36____ (sell) 6.5 million copies in 42 languages and impacting readers worldwide. The novel’s international success ____37____ (celebrate) at the “Cosmic Echoes —The Three-Body Problem’ s Overseas 10-Year Impact Release Conference” held on Aug 30 during the 15th China International Digital Publishing Expo in Zhengzhou, Henan province. The conference drew over 400 attendees, including author Liu Cixin, ____38____ (expert), scholars, publishers, and readers from around the globe, gathered to reflect ____39____ the novel’s decade-long journey and discuss the future of Chinese science fiction on the global stage. First ____40____ (publish)in English in November 2014, The Three-Body Problem ____41____ (quick) became a global phenomenon, culminating (达到顶点) in a 2015 Hugo Award for Best Novel — a key moment for Chinese science fiction. The novel’s impact was underscored by the release of the “Report on the International Impact of The Three-Body Problem in the Overseas Decade”, ____42____ revealed global sales exceeding (超过) 30 million copies and widespread ____43____ (available) in libraries across Europe and the United States. “The success of The Three-Body Problem’s overseas publication proves that Chinese literature can speak to human concerns in ____44____ global language,” stated author Liu Cixin during ____45____ (he) address, expressing gratitude to China Educational Publications Import and Export Corporation (CEP) and Science Fiction World magazine. Passage 5 【新情境·动物保护】（2025年·东城·二模）One night, my cat slipped out of the house unnoticed. The next evening, a man knocked on my door and asked ____11____ I was missing a cat. He explained he had spotted a cat lying by the roadside after being hit by a truck. He stopped ____12____ (help), wrapping it with something warm and offering water and food. ____13____ no collar to guide him, he had to go door-to-door until he found me. Passage 6 【新情境·中国烹饪中发酵】（2026·山东日照·一模）Food has long been regarded as the soul of Chinese culture. And Chinese cuisine, which is renowned for its diversity and philosophical 36 (deep), holds the ancient art of fermentation (发酵) in particularly high regard. This transformative process serves not only as a practical method of preservation but also as a 37 (base) technique for unlocking complex flavor profiles. Over the past thousands of years, this traditional food-making method, carried forward like a living heritage, 38 (pass) down from generation to generation, shining brightly in the long river of Chinese food culture. Beyond everyday seasonings 39 soy sauce and vinegar (醋), which are themselves products of fermentation, more distinctive creations can be found. Southern cuisines, such as 40 of Guangdong, rely on fermented seafood or beans to form the essential flavorful foundation for numerous dishes. In Sichuan, paocai (pickled vegetables) provides a sharp counterpoint to the region’s fiery chilies, thus 41 (create) a thrilling yet balanced taste sensation. The most iconic example is perhaps fermented tofu (furu), 42 humble beancurd is transformed by microbes (微生物) into a product with a creamy texture and a cheese-like flavor. This tasty food, 43 enjoyed as a fragrant, flavor-packed seasoning or as a steaming, delicious street snack, 44 (reflect) a core cooking principle: transforming simple ingredients into lasting sources of taste. Indeed, fermentation represents where microbiology meets gastronomy. To explore them is to taste an essential pillar of China’s food heritage— one 45 (preserve) through time and folk wisdom. Passage 7 【新情境·乡村振兴与脱贫攻坚故事】（2026·山西临汾一模）Between the mountains of the Nujiang Grand Canyon in Yunnan province, the river flows swiftly and the green hills stretch endlessly. A group of young people — diverse ____56____ languages and cultural backgrounds — traverse (横越) this landscape, not only attracted by its beauty but also actively ____57____ (interact) with the local community. These international students come from Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU). From March 31 to April 1, they traveled to the Nujiang Lisu autonomous prefecture (自治州) to participate in ____58____ national educational practice program, ____59____ they learned about China’s path to rural revitalization and witnessed vivid examples of targeted poverty alleviation. Zhu Jun, a professor in the BFSU and one of the organizers of the activity, explained that Nujiang, with 98 percent of its land consisting of mountainous canyons, ____60____ (choose) as the destination because of its “historic leap from deep poverty”. It was once one of the ____61____ (tough) challenges in China’s battle against poverty. The two-day trip was a great opportunity for young participants ____62____ (gain) a deeper understanding of China’s modernization and how China has achieved social ____63____ (stable) in a multicultural environment. They saw firsthand ____64____ the rural border areas are developing from traditional farming to smart agriculture. They also took on the role of “folk cultural ambassadors”, helping to tell China’s story to a ____65____ (globe) audience. Passage 8 【新情境·西安饮食】（2026·河北省名校写作体一模）In Rome, a small eatery is winning hearts with authentic (正宗的) Chinese flavors. Jiamo Lab, named after its ____36____ (represent) snack roujiamo, a traditional Chinese flatbread ____37____ (stuff) with braised (焖炖的) meat, has become a local favorite, even appearing on popular media recommendation lists. Located near Piazza Fiume, ____38____ unique square known for its strategic location near the city center, Jiamo Lab offers not just food but stories. The restaurant’s walls ____39____ (line) with information about the origins of roujiamo and its birthplace — the ancient city of Xi’an. “When we dine here, we’re drawn to the stories on the walls and throw ____40____ (we) deeply into them. They make us want to learn more about Chinese history,” says customer Simona Baltieri. In the past, Chinese cuisine abroad often ____41____ (mean) fried rice or sweet-and-sour pork, but now, a new generation of Chinese restaurateurs is changing that perception, introducing authentic regional specialties ____42____ (range) from Sichuan snacks to Xi’an street food. The owner of Jiamo Lab, determined to stay true ____43____ traditional flavors, says he hopes his restaurant will become a genuine part of local life. “Authentic Chinese cuisine offers a stage ____44____ cultural exchanges are taking place, proving it is far more than just food. It’s time to showcase more of China’s traditions, allowing the world to see the remarkable _____45_____ (rich) of Chinese culture.” 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 介词和介词短语 目 录 真题·命题感知 1 进阶·强化演练 3 拔高·模拟预测 8 真题·命题感知 1.（2024·北京·高考真题）When you see her walking towards you, you feel a deep sense of connection well up ____15_____you.【答案】inside 【解析】考查介词。句意：当你看见她朝你走来，一股强烈的心灵羁绊在你心底油然而生。well up inside you = 在你心底涌现。故填inside。 解题方法 步骤 1：判结构 —— 先确定空格必须填介词 核心判断标准（满足任意一条就是介词考点） 空格后是名词 / 代词 / 动名词 doing，空格前后无主谓、无连词； ①空格在不及物动词 + ____ + 名词（look ____ the sky）； ②空格在形容词 + ____ + 名词（be good ____ math）； ③空格在名词 + ____ + 名词（the key ____ the door）； ④逗号 / 介词短语作状语：____ his help, we finished early. 排除：若后面是完整句子（主谓齐全），填连词，不填介词。 步骤 2：找线索 —— 锁定前后搭配（70% 考题直接出答案） 优先找固定搭配，不用纠结词义，直接秒选： ①动词 + 介词：depend on, lead to, prepare for, focus on, consist of ②形容词 + 介词：interested in, similar to, proud of, responsible for ③名词 + 介词：reason for, solution to, advantage of, attitude towards ④高频复合介词：because of, thanks to, instead of, according to 操作：圈空前动词 / 形容词 / 名词，回忆固定搭配介词。 步骤 3：析语义 —— 无固定搭配时，按介词基础含义筛选 无现成搭配，翻译句子，根据逻辑含义选高频介词（高考只考基础介词：at/in/on/to/for/by/with/as/through/from） ① 时间逻辑 at：点时间（时刻、节日、年龄）at 7, at Christmas, at 18 on：具体某天、带修饰的早中晚 on Monday, on a cold morning in：年 / 月 / 季节 / 泛指早中晚 in 2026, in summer, in the morning for：持续一段时间；since：自从（起点） ②地点 / 方位 at 小点；in 大空间内部；on 物体表面 between 两者间；among 三者以上；across 横穿表面；through 内部穿过 ③逻辑关系（高频） for：为了、对象、原因、支持 to：朝向、对比、归属、致使 by：方式手段、截止时间、差值、被动执行者 with：带有、用工具、伴随、原因 as：作为、当作 through：通过某种方式 步骤 4：验证 + 排除 —— 避开陷阱，最终确认 语法验证：介词后只能接名词 /doing，不能接动词原形、句子； 通读整句，句意通顺、逻辑无矛盾即为正确。 排除特殊陷阱： this/that/next/last/every 修饰时间词，前面不加介词（next week 不加 on/in）； 不定式 to 是小品词，不是介词，后面加 do；介词 to 后面加 doing（look forward to doing）； 真题示范（四步完整演示） 例题：This park is preserved ____ all visitors to enjoy. ①判结构：空格后 all visitors（名词），无主谓，填介词； ②找线索：无固定搭配； ③析语义：“公园被保护，供游客游玩”，表对象、供给，用 for； ④验证：for + 名词，句意通顺，答案 for。 例题： She looks forward ____ seeing her teacher. ①判结构：forward 后空格，后面 doing seeing，考虑介词； ②找线索：固定搭配 look forward to； ③直接锁定 to； ④验证：介词 to 后接 doing，符合规则。 一判结构看后词，名代动名介词填； 二找搭配动词形，名形绑定直接选； 三析语义分逻辑，时间地点因果辨； 四查验证防陷阱，后接 doing 句意全。 进阶·强化演练 介词 填入一个合适的词。 1. （2026·北京卷·语法填空）When you see her walking towards you, you feel a deep sense of connection well up ____15_____you. 【答案】inside 【解析】考查介词。句意：当你看见她朝你走来，一股强烈的心灵羁绊在你心底油然而生。well up inside you = 在你心底涌现。故填inside。 2. （2025·北京卷·语法填空）These efforts help us travel more responsibly. After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come 20 the planet’s expense. 【答案】at 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：毕竟，探索世界不应以牺牲地球为代价。at one’s expense“以…… 为代价”是固定搭配。故填at。 3. （2024·北京卷·语法填空）One day, I saw a boy walking along George Street with an armful of books. I thought 17 myself, “Why would he carry all his books? ” 【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。句意：我心想，“他为什么要把所有的书都拿着？”think to oneself为固定搭配，表示“心想，暗想”，符合语境。故填to。 4. （2023·北京卷·语法填空）Nina has run marathons in 32 countries. All of her runs have a guiding purpose: to call attention ____17____ global water issues. 【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。句意：她所有的跑步活动都有一个指导目的：呼吁人们关注全球水资源问题。表示“关注”短语为call attention to。故填to。 5. （2021·北京卷·语法填空）Sam is an in-real-life streamer（播主），and he live streams himself just going about his day．While riding his bike home ____14____ a cold night，he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself． 【答案】on 【解析】考查介词。句意：在一个寒冷的夜晚，当他骑着自行车回家时，他遇到了一个看起来悲伤的老妇人独自在街上游荡。表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等，须用介词on。故填on。 6. （2022·北京卷·语法填空）Helen was walking down the street late ____11____ the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. 【答案】in 【解析】考查介词。句意：深夜，海伦抱着购物袋走在街上。in the evening意为“在晚上”，固定搭配。故in。 7. （2026·全国I卷·语法填空）As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus (剩余的) items ____61____ what they needed. 【答案】for 【解析】考查介词。句意：作为解决办法，人们在固定的日子里聚集到特定地点，用自己多余的物品来交换自己需要的东西。“trade A for B”是固定搭配，表示“用A交换B”。故填for。 8.（2026·全国II卷·语法填空）During most of the class, we follow Angela and concentrate on making tiny, isolated (单独) movements. Then, Angela gets us to try the nine movements on our own. I keep my eyes ____63____ a woman to my right and try to copy her movements, but unfortunately I soon lose focus. 【答案】on 【解析】考查介词。句意：我盯着右边的一位女士，试图模仿她的动作，但不幸的是，我很快就走神了。固定搭配keep one’s eyes on sb./sth.“紧盯某人/某物”，本空用介词on。 9. （2026·北京东城·二模）____16____ an AI-powered computer vision system, the robot monitors coral health and aids underwater surveys and coral reef protection. 【答案】With 【解析】考查介词。句意：借助一套人工智能计算机视觉系统，这款机器人能够监测珊瑚健康状况，助力水下勘测与珊瑚礁保护工作。空格后为名词短语，需用介词With表示“凭借、借助”。 10. （2026·北京西城·二模）Chinese electric vehicle maker Xpeng has introduced a new humanoid robot 18 lifelike movements. 【答案】with 【解析】考查介词。句意：中国电动汽车制造商小鹏推出了一款动作栩栩如生的新型人形机器人。介词 with 表示拥有、具备，用来修饰名词。 11. （2026·北京海淀区二模）Soon, my interest extended far ____12____ the language itself. 【答案】beyond 【解析】考查介词。句意：很快，我的兴趣就远远超出了语言本身。此处指兴趣超出了语言本身，应用介词beyond表示“超出”，far beyond表示“远远超出” 12. （2026·北京朝阳区二模）Building resilience often involves interpreting challenges __16 __opportunities for growth. 【答案】as 【解析】考查介词。句意：培养韧性往往意味着把挑战看作成长的契机。固定短语 interpret...as... 表示把…… 视作，故填 as。 13. （2026·北京石景山二模）Within just two months, her series of more than 20 videos, seen as a practical guide ____13____ “becoming Chinese”, averaged 1 million views each. 【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。句意：短短两个月内，她这20多个被视为“成为中国人”实用指南的系列视频，每个平均播放量达100万。固定搭配a guide to…表示“……的指南”。 14. （2026·北京顺义二模）Scientists describe it ____19____ “the darkest fabric ever made”. 【答案】as 【解析】考查介词。句意：科学家称其为“有史以来制造出的最深色的织物”。describe sth. as...是固定短语，意为“把……描述为”，因此空格处用介词as。 15. （2019·北京海淀区一模）She had come for souvenirs but left ____13____ a story. 【答案】with 【解析】考查介词。句意：她来是为了买纪念品，但离开时却带回了一个故事。名词story前用介词形式。表示“带着”，用介词with。故填with。 16.（2026·北京延庆区一模）To guide and regulate AI effectively, we must expand our own knowledge base, ensuring the technology serves humanity ____20____ a responsible manner. 【答案】in 【解析】考查介词。句意：为了有效地引导和规范人工智能，我们必须扩大自己的知识基础，确保该技术以负责任的方式为人类服务。in a...manner为固定短语，意为“以……的方式”。故填in。 17. （2026·北京顺义区一模）On April 19, 2025, in Beijing, 20 humanoid robots set off ____11____ the starting line, kicking off the world’s first humanoid robot half marathon. 【答案】from 【解析】考查介词。句意：2025年4月19日，在北京，20个人形机器人从起跑线出发，拉开了世界上首个人形机器人半程马拉松的序幕。set off from...是固定搭配，表示“从……出发”，所以空处应用介词from。故填from。 18. （2026·北京石景山区一模）The point is, there’s no single temperature regarded ____15____ comfortable for everyone. 【答案】as 【解析】考查介词。句意：关键在于，没有一种单一的温度被认为对所有人都舒适。regard... as... 是固定搭配，意为“把……看作，认为……是……”，此处为过去分词短语regarded as作后置定语。故填as。 19. （2026·北京海淀区三模）Mr. Johnson, our elderly neighbor, was a mystery. One day, I heard beautiful piano music played with great passion ____11____ his house. 【答案】from/in 【解析】考查介词。句意：有一天，我听到从他的房子里传出饱含激情的优美钢琴曲。空处应填介词，from侧重声音源自房屋外部方位，表“从……处所传出”； in侧重声音处于房屋内部空间，表“在房子里面传出”，两个介词都符合语境。故填from/in。 20. （2026·湖北恩施二模）In a region long shaped by the Qinling Mountains, Baoji’s integration of laboratory science and field-level innovation is emerging 65 a model for how China aims to modernize its agriculture — one improved seed at a time. 【答案】as 【解析】考查介词。句意：在秦岭长期影响的地区，宝鸡将实验室科学与田间创新相结合，正成为中国农业现代化目标的一个模式——一次改良一个种子。emerge as为固定短语，表示“发展成为”，符合句意。故填as。 21.（2026·北京丰台·一模）“Is that your blue Ford?” A frightening man ____20____ a bushy beard asked. Mum nodded nervously. The man pulled my blanket from his jacket pocket and handed it to her. He then returned to his motorcycle. I repaid him the only way I knew how: I ran up to him and gave him my sandwich. 【答案】with 【解析】考查介词。句意：“那是你的蓝色福特车吗？”一个留着浓密胡须的可怕男人问道。根据“a frightening man”和“a bushy beard”可知，此处指“一个留着浓密胡须的可怕男人”，应用介词with表示“具有，带有”。故填with。 22. （2026·北京十一学校·月考）The beautiful forms of a bud (嫩芽)____18____one leaf or two leaves are acknowledged as quality tea. 【答案】with 【解析】考查介词。句意：带有一片或两片叶子的美丽嫩芽被公认为优质茶叶。空格处是无提示，根据one leaf or two leaves可知是用名词描述a bud的特点。所以可以推理出空格处要填一个介词。根据句意，是带有或具有的意思。故填with。 23.（2026·北京东城·一模）If we integrate these small joys into our life, we will develop greater enthusiasm ____20____ the present. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：如果我们将这些小乐趣融入到生活中，我们就会对当下产生更大的热情。名词enthusiasm搭配介词for……表示“对……的热情”作后置定语。故填for。 24. 【新角度:自然科学】（2026·安徽合肥·一模）This technique made it possible for the upper class to enjoy cold dishes ____43____ the fact that the weather itself was not that cold. 【答案】despite 【解析】考查介词。句意：这种技术使得上层阶级即便在天气并不十分寒冷的情况下也能享用冷食。despite the fact that表示“尽管……，即便是……”。故填despite。 25．【新情境·文化差距】（2026·辽宁沈阳·一模）The book’s success in becoming ____42_a___ bestseller, as well as its translation into many languages, shows that these stories can bridge the gap ____43____ cultures. 【答案】between 【解析】考查介词。句意：这本书成为一本畅销书，并被翻译成多种语言，这表明这些故事可以弥合文化之间的差距。此处表示“文化之间的差距”，应用介词between“在……之间”。故填between。 拔高·模拟预测 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 【新情境·人类与自然】（2026·牛栏山一中·月考）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In the South Pacific lies a peaceful paradise that may soon disappear. One of the world’s smallest and least-visited nations, Tuvalu (图瓦卢) has gained global attention for its fight against ___17___ (rise) seas. With its 26 square kilometers of land lying just 2 meters above sea level, Tuvalu’s existence is ___18___ threat. NASA scientists predict that by 2050 tides will have submerged (淹没) half of Funafuti, ___19___ most Tuvaluans live. Despite contributing little to climate change, Tuvalu suffers its worst effects. ___20___ (buy) time, Tuvalu is building sea walls and artificial land and has introduced salt-resistant crops and above-ground gardening. Tuvalu’s spirit remains strong despite the challenges. With global support and innovation, the island paradise can continue to exist. 【答案】17. rising 18. under 19. where 20. To buy 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了南太平洋小国图瓦卢因海平面上升而面临消失的危险，以及该国为应对气候变化所采取的措施。 【17题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：图瓦卢因其对抗海平面上升的斗争而受到全球关注。设空处需要修饰名词“seas”，rise和seas为主动关系，且表动作的持续，应用现在分词形式，作定语。故填rising。 【18题详解】 考查介词。句意：图瓦卢的存在受到威胁。固定搭配“under threat”表示“受到威胁”。故填under。 【19题详解】 考查关系副词。句意：NASA科学家预测，到2050年，潮水将淹没一半的富纳富提，那里是大多数图瓦卢人居住的地方。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰“Funafuti”，从句中作地点状语，用关系副词“where”。故填where。 【20题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了争取时间，图瓦卢正在修建海堤和人工土地，并引进了耐盐作物和地上园艺。设空处表示目的，用不定式“To buy”作目的状语。故填To buy。 Passage 2 【新情境·气候教育】（2025年·海淀·一模）To drive real change, climate education must shift focus from global risks to personal and local impacts. People will act if the challenge ____18____ (feel) personal — not just about the planet, polar bears, or humanity ____19____ a whole. Sharing scientific facts isn’t enough; self-interest should figure in climate-education packages. Therefore, climate education should be tailored to each community. Messages are more effective when they ____20____ (deliver) in engaging ways to truly resonate with everyone. 【答案】18. feels 19. as 20. are delivered 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文简单概括了气候教育需要转变的重点：从关注全球风险转向关注个人和当地的影响，以促使人们真正行动起来应对气候变化。 【18题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：如果挑战让人感觉与自己息息相关，人们就会采取行动——而不仅仅是关乎地球、北极熊或整个人类。设空处使用动词作 if引导条件状语从句中的谓语动词，符合“主将从现”原则即用一般现在时表将来，主语为the challenge，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填feels。 【19题详解】 考查介词。句意：如果挑战让人感觉与自己息息相关，人们就会采取行动——而不仅仅是关乎地球、北极熊或整个人类。设空处使用介词与后文构成介词短语作状语，结合句意，表示“作为整体”用短语为as a whole。故填as。 【20题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：当信息以吸引人的方式传递，真正引起每个人的共鸣时，信息会更有效。设空处使用动词作when引导时间状语从句的谓语动词，从句陈述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且主语为they，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are delivered。 Passage 3 【新情境·中国步入中度老龄化社会】（2026·北京朝阳·一模）According to international standards, China is now considered a moderately aging society. Population is one of the key variables affecting economic growth. ____14____ the doubts and concerns over the country’s ability to maintain its economic growth momentum (势头), a major one is ____15____ China’s economy has peaked or not due to a decrease in labor supply. In response, China is taking a comprehensive approach that ____16____ (combine) technological progress with investment in human capital, which can ultimately boost labor productivity. 【答案】14. Among 15 whether 16. combines 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍依据国际标准中国已步入中度老龄化社会，人口是影响经济增长的关键变量之一，并阐释了外界对中国经济增长的相关质疑及中国针对性的应对举措。 【14题详解】 考查介词。句意：在有关该国能否保持经济增长势头的种种疑虑与担忧之中，一个主要问题是劳动力供给减少是否已让中国经济见顶。结合句意，此处表示“在……之中”，需用介词among，位于句首首字母大写。故填Among。 【15题详解】 考查表语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构，空后为表语从句，结合后文“or not” 可知，此处表达“是否”，需用连接词whether引导从句。故填whether。 【16题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：对此，中国正采取综合性举措，将技术进步与人力资本投资相结合，最终能够提升劳动生产率。设空处为定语从句谓语，关系代词that指代先行词a comprehensive approach，为单数，主句为一般现在时，定语从句谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填combines。 Passage 4 【新情境·中国文化宣传】（2026·广东高州·1月月考） A decade after its international debut, Hugo Award-winning The Three-Body Problem is being recognized as a groundbreaking success for Chinese science fiction, ____36____ (sell) 6.5 million copies in 42 languages and impacting readers worldwide. The novel’s international success ____37____ (celebrate) at the “Cosmic Echoes —The Three-Body Problem’ s Overseas 10-Year Impact Release Conference” held on Aug 30 during the 15th China International Digital Publishing Expo in Zhengzhou, Henan province. The conference drew over 400 attendees, including author Liu Cixin, ____38____ (expert), scholars, publishers, and readers from around the globe, gathered to reflect ____39____ the novel’s decade-long journey and discuss the future of Chinese science fiction on the global stage. First ____40____ (publish)in English in November 2014, The Three-Body Problem ____41____ (quick) became a global phenomenon, culminating (达到顶点) in a 2015 Hugo Award for Best Novel — a key moment for Chinese science fiction. The novel’s impact was underscored by the release of the “Report on the International Impact of The Three-Body Problem in the Overseas Decade”, ____42____ revealed global sales exceeding (超过) 30 million copies and widespread ____43____ (available) in libraries across Europe and the United States. “The success of The Three-Body Problem’s overseas publication proves that Chinese literature can speak to human concerns in ____44____ global language,” stated author Liu Cixin during ____45____ (he) address, expressing gratitude to China Educational Publications Import and Export Corporation (CEP) and Science Fiction World magazine. 【答案】36. selling 37. was celebrated 38. experts 39. on/upon 40. published 41. quickly 42. which 43. availability 44. a 45. his 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了刘慈欣的科幻小说《三体》（The Three-Body Problem）在国际上出版十年后的巨大成功与深远影响。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在其国际首次亮相十年后，获得雨果奖的《三体》被公认为中国科幻的开创性成功，已被翻译成42种语言，全球销量达650万册，并影响着世界各地的读者。空处应为非谓语动词作状语，sell与逻辑主语The Three-Body Problem之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填selling。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态及语态。句意：8月30日，在河南郑州举办的第十五届中国国际数字出版博览会上，“宇宙回响——《三体》海外十年影响力发布会”隆重举行，庆祝这部小说在国际上取得的成就。空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语on Aug 30可知，此处使用一般过去时，celebrate与主语The novel’s international success之间为被动关系，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was celebrated。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：发布会吸引了400多名与会者，包括作者刘慈欣、来自全球的专家、学者、出版商和读者，他们齐聚一堂，回顾这部小说十年来的海外传播历程，并探讨中国科幻在全球舞台上的未来。expert为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，所以使用名词复数形式。故填experts。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：发布会吸引了400多名与会者，包括作者刘慈欣、来自全球的专家、学者、出版商和读者，他们齐聚一堂，回顾这部小说十年来的海外传播历程，并探讨中国科幻在全球舞台上的未来。reflect on/upon为固定短语，意为“反思”。故填on或upon。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：《三体》于2014年11月首次以英文出版，并迅速成为全球现象级作品，最终在2015年获得雨果奖最佳长篇小说——这是中国科幻史上的关键一刻。空处应为非谓语动词作状语，publish与逻辑主语The Three-Body Problem之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填published。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：《三体》于2014年11月首次以英文出版，并迅速成为全球现象级作品，最终在2015年获得雨果奖最佳长篇小说——这是中国科幻史上的关键一刻。修饰动词became应使用副词quickly作状语。故填quickly。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：发布会上还推出了《〈三体〉海外十年国际影响力报告》，进一步凸显了这部小说的影响力，报告显示，其全球销量已超过3000万册，并在欧洲和美国的图书馆中被广泛收藏。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the “Report on the International Impact of The Three-Body Problem in the Overseas Decade”，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：发布会上还推出了《〈三体〉海外十年国际影响力报告》，进一步凸显了这部小说的影响力，报告显示，其全球销量已超过3000万册，并在欧洲和美国的图书馆中被广泛收藏。根据空前形容词widespread可知，此处应为名词availability作宾语，不可数名词。故填availability。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“《三体》海外出版的成功证明，中国文学能够用一种全球语言讲述人类共同关注的问题。”刘慈欣在致辞中表示，并向中国教育图书进出口有限公司（CEP）和《科幻世界》杂志表示感谢。language为可数名词单数形式，此处表示泛指，所以使用不定冠词，global是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：“《三体》海外出版的成功证明，中国文学能够用一种全球语言讲述人类共同关注的问题。”刘慈欣在致辞中表示，并向中国教育图书进出口有限公司（CEP）和《科幻世界》杂志表示感谢。修饰名词address应使用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 Passage 5 【新情境·动物保护】（2025年·东城·二模）One night, my cat slipped out of the house unnoticed. The next evening, a man knocked on my door and asked ____11____ I was missing a cat. He explained he had spotted a cat lying by the roadside after being hit by a truck. He stopped ____12____ (help), wrapping it with something warm and offering water and food. ____13____ no collar to guide him, he had to go door-to-door until he found me. 【答案】11.if/whether 12. to help 13. With 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者的猫跑出去被一个男人救助并最终找到作者的故事。 【11题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：第二天晚上，一个男人来敲我的门，问我是不是丢了一只猫。空处引导宾语从句作asked的宾语，结合句意可知此处指“问我是不是丢了一只猫”，使用if/whether“是否”引导，故填if/whether。 【12题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他停下来帮忙，用一些暖和的东西把它包起来，并提供水和食物。结合“wrapping it with something warm and offering water and food”可知，此处指“他停下来去帮忙”，使用stop to do sth，故填to help。 【13题详解】 考查介词。句意：由于没有项圈指引，他只好挨家挨户地找，直到找到我为止。此处是with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，在句中作状语，首字母应大写，故填With。 Passage 6 【新情境·中国烹饪中发酵】（2026·山东日照·一模）Food has long been regarded as the soul of Chinese culture. And Chinese cuisine, which is renowned for its diversity and philosophical 36 (deep), holds the ancient art of fermentation (发酵) in particularly high regard. This transformative process serves not only as a practical method of preservation but also as a 37 (base) technique for unlocking complex flavor profiles. Over the past thousands of years, this traditional food-making method, carried forward like a living heritage, 38 (pass) down from generation to generation, shining brightly in the long river of Chinese food culture. Beyond everyday seasonings 39 soy sauce and vinegar (醋), which are themselves products of fermentation, more distinctive creations can be found. Southern cuisines, such as 40 of Guangdong, rely on fermented seafood or beans to form the essential flavorful foundation for numerous dishes. In Sichuan, paocai (pickled vegetables) provides a sharp counterpoint to the region’s fiery chilies, thus 41 (create) a thrilling yet balanced taste sensation. The most iconic example is perhaps fermented tofu (furu), 42 humble beancurd is transformed by microbes (微生物) into a product with a creamy texture and a cheese-like flavor. This tasty food, 43 enjoyed as a fragrant, flavor-packed seasoning or as a steaming, delicious street snack, 44 (reflect) a core cooking principle: transforming simple ingredients into lasting sources of taste. Indeed, fermentation represents where microbiology meets gastronomy. To explore them is to taste an essential pillar of China’s food heritage— one 45 (preserve) through time and folk wisdom. 【答案】 36．depth 37．basic 38．has been passed 39．like 40．those 41．creating 42．where 43．whether 44．reflects 45．preserved 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国烹饪中发酵这一古老技艺。 36．考查名词。句意：中国烹饪以其多样性和哲学深度而闻名，尤其重视古老的发酵艺术。此处与diversity并列，作介词for的宾语，应用名词depth，意为“深度”，表示抽象概念，不可数。故填depth。 37．考查形容词。句意：这种转化过程不仅是一种实用的保存方法，也是解锁复杂风味的基本技术。此处修饰名词technique，应用形容词basic，意为“基本的”。故填basic。 38．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在过去的几千年里，这种传统的食物制作方法，像一种活的遗产一样传承下来，一代又一代地流传下来，在中国饮食文化的长河中闪耀着光芒。根据时间状语Over the past thousands of years可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语this traditional food - making method与pass down之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以此处用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为单数，所以用has been passed。故填has been passed。 39．考查介词。句意：除了日常的调味料，如酱油和醋，它们本身就是发酵的产物，还可以发现更独特的创造。此处表示列举，意为“像，例如”，用介词like。故填like。 40．考查代词。句意：南方菜系，如广东的菜系，依靠发酵的海鲜或豆类为众多菜肴形成基本的风味基础。此处指代前文的cuisines，为复数，用those指代同类不同物。故填those。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：在四川，泡菜与该地区的火辣辣椒形成鲜明对比，从而创造出一种刺激但平衡的味觉体验。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词provides，所以此处应用非谓语动词，paocai与create之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词creating作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填creating。 42．考查定语从句。句意：最具代表性的例子可能是腐乳，在这个过程中，普通的豆腐被微生物转化为一种质地如奶油、味道类似奶酪的产品。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为fermented tofu，在从句中作地点状语，相当于in fermented tofu，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 43．考查固定搭配。句意：这种美味的食物，无论是作为一种香气扑鼻、味道浓郁的调味料，还是作为一种热气腾腾、美味可口的街头小吃，都反映了一个核心烹饪原则：将简单的食材转化为持久的美味来源。此处为固定搭配whether...or...，意为“无论是……还是……”。故填whether。 44．考查动词时态。句意：这种美味的食物，无论是作为一种香气扑鼻、味道浓郁的调味料，还是作为一种热气腾腾、美味可口的街头小吃，都反映了一个核心烹饪原则：将简单的食材转化为持久的美味来源。此处为句子的谓语动词，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语This tasty food是单数，所以用reflects。故填reflects。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：探索它们就是品尝中国饮食遗产的一个重要支柱——一个通过时间和民间智慧保存下来的支柱。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词is，所以此处应用非谓语动词，one（指代an essential pillar）与preserve之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词preserved作后置定语，修饰one。故填preserved。 Passage 7 【新情境·乡村振兴与脱贫攻坚故事】（2026·山西临汾一模）Between the mountains of the Nujiang Grand Canyon in Yunnan province, the river flows swiftly and the green hills stretch endlessly. A group of young people — diverse ____56____ languages and cultural backgrounds — traverse (横越) this landscape, not only attracted by its beauty but also actively ____57____ (interact) with the local community. These international students come from Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU). From March 31 to April 1, they traveled to the Nujiang Lisu autonomous prefecture (自治州) to participate in ____58____ national educational practice program, ____59____ they learned about China’s path to rural revitalization and witnessed vivid examples of targeted poverty alleviation. Zhu Jun, a professor in the BFSU and one of the organizers of the activity, explained that Nujiang, with 98 percent of its land consisting of mountainous canyons, ____60____ (choose) as the destination because of its “historic leap from deep poverty”. It was once one of the ____61____ (tough) challenges in China’s battle against poverty. The two-day trip was a great opportunity for young participants ____62____ (gain) a deeper understanding of China’s modernization and how China has achieved social ____63____ (stable) in a multicultural environment. They saw firsthand ____64____ the rural border areas are developing from traditional farming to smart agriculture. They also took on the role of “folk cultural ambassadors”, helping to tell China’s story to a ____65____ (globe) audience. 【答案】56. in 57. interacting 58. a 59. where 60. was chosen 61. toughest 62. to gain 63. stability 64. how 65. global 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自北京外国语大学的留学生前往云南怒江大峡谷，参与教育实践活动，了解中国乡村振兴与脱贫攻坚故事的经历。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：一群年轻人——有着不同的语言和文化背景——穿行在这片风景中，不仅被它的美景吸引，还积极与当地社区互动。“diverse in...”是固定搭配，表示“在……方面多样”。故填in。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一群年轻人——有着不同的语言和文化背景——穿行在这片风景中，不仅被它的美景吸引，还积极与当地社区互动。分析句子结构，“not only attracted by...”与“but also actively... with the local community”为并列成分，共同修饰主语“A group of young people”，“A group of young people”与“interact”是主动关系，因此空格处需用现在分词“interacting”作状语，表示主动和进行的状态。故填interacting。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：3月31日至4月1日，他们前往怒江傈僳族自治州参加一个国家级教育实践项目，在那里他们了解了中国的乡村振兴之路，见证了精准扶贫的生动案例。此处“national educational practice program”为单数可数名词，且首次提及，national以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”表示泛指。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：3月31日至4月1日，他们前往怒江傈僳族自治州参加一个国家级教育实践项目，在该项目中他们了解了中国的乡村振兴之路，见证了精准扶贫的生动案例。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“program(项目)”，代入从句中充当的是抽象地点状语，表示“在该项目中”，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 【60题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：北京外国语大学教授、本次活动组织者之一朱军解释说，怒江98%的土地都是山区峡谷，因其“从深度贫困中实现历史性跨越”而被选为目的地。主语“Nujiang”和“choose”是被动关系，且讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，主语为单数，be动词用was，choose的过去分词为chosen。故填was chosen。 【61题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：它曾是中国脱贫攻坚战中最艰巨的挑战之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，“tough”的最高级是toughest。故填toughest。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为期两天的行程是年轻参与者深入了解中国现代化建设以及中国如何在多元文化环境中实现社会稳定的绝佳机会。“a great opportunity for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事的好机会”。此处用不定式“to gain”作后置定语，修饰“opportunity”。故填to gain。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：为期两天的行程是年轻参与者深入了解中国现代化建设以及中国如何在多元文化环境中实现社会稳定的绝佳机会。空格前为形容词“social”，后应接名词作“has achieved”的宾语。所给形容词“stable”的名词形式为“stability”，意为“稳定(性)”，是不可数名词。故填stability。 【64题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：他们亲眼目睹了边境农村地区如何从传统农业向智慧农业发展。空格前“saw firsthand”后接宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”，用how引导。故填how。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们还担任“民间文化大使”，帮助向全球观众讲述中国故事。空处修饰名词“audience”，应用形容词，“globe”的形容词形式是“global”，意为“全球的”。故填global。 Passage 8 【新情境·西安饮食】（2026·河北省名校写作体一模）In Rome, a small eatery is winning hearts with authentic (正宗的) Chinese flavors. Jiamo Lab, named after its ____36____ (represent) snack roujiamo, a traditional Chinese flatbread ____37____ (stuff) with braised (焖炖的) meat, has become a local favorite, even appearing on popular media recommendation lists. Located near Piazza Fiume, ____38____ unique square known for its strategic location near the city center, Jiamo Lab offers not just food but stories. The restaurant’s walls ____39____ (line) with information about the origins of roujiamo and its birthplace — the ancient city of Xi’an. “When we dine here, we’re drawn to the stories on the walls and throw ____40____ (we) deeply into them. They make us want to learn more about Chinese history,” says customer Simona Baltieri. In the past, Chinese cuisine abroad often ____41____ (mean) fried rice or sweet-and-sour pork, but now, a new generation of Chinese restaurateurs is changing that perception, introducing authentic regional specialties ____42____ (range) from Sichuan snacks to Xi’an street food. The owner of Jiamo Lab, determined to stay true ____43____ traditional flavors, says he hopes his restaurant will become a genuine part of local life. “Authentic Chinese cuisine offers a stage ____44____ cultural exchanges are taking place, proving it is far more than just food. It’s time to showcase more of China’s traditions, allowing the world to see the remarkable _____45_____ (rich) of Chinese culture.” 【答案】36. representative 37. stuffed 38. a 39. are lined 40. ourselves 41. meant 42. ranging 43. to 44. where 45. richness 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了罗马一家中式小店凭借正宗肉夹馍等美食走红，传播西安饮食文化。新一代中餐经营者正改变海外对中餐的刻板印象，以地道风味推动文化交流，展现中华文化的丰富内涵。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：以其招牌小吃肉夹馍命名的Jiamo Lab，已成为当地人气餐厅，还登上了热门媒体推荐榜单，肉夹馍是一种传统中式面饼，里面夹着焖炖的肉。修饰名词snack用形容词representative。故填representative。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：以其招牌小吃肉夹馍命名的Jiamo Lab，已成为当地人气餐厅，还登上了热门媒体推荐榜单，肉夹馍是一种传统中式面饼，里面夹着焖炖的肉。短语be stuffed with表示“塞满”，此处为过去分词作定语。故填stuffed。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：Jiamo Lab坐落于菲乌姆广场附近，这座独特的广场因紧邻市中心、地理位置优越而闻名。这里不仅提供美食，更传递着一段段故事。square为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：这家餐厅的墙壁上贴满了有关肉夹馍的起源以及其诞生地——古老城市西安的相关信息。walls和line是被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are lined。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：“当我们在这里用餐时，我们会被墙上的那些故事所吸引，并全身心地沉浸其中。”短语throw oneself into表示“沉浸于……”，主语是we，故用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：过去，海外的中餐往往就意味着炒饭或咕咾肉，但如今，新一代中餐经营者正在改变这一印象，推出从四川小吃到西安街头美食等正宗的地方特色菜。根据上文In the past可知发生在过去，为一般过去时。故填meant。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：过去，海外的中餐往往就意味着炒饭或咕咾肉，但如今，新一代中餐经营者正在改变这一印象，推出从四川小吃到西安街头美食等正宗的地方特色菜。specialties和range是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填ranging。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：Jiamo Lab的老板决心坚守传统风味，他表示希望自己的餐厅能真正成为当地生活的一部分。短语stay true to表示“忠于……，坚守”。故填to。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：正宗的中国美食为文化交流提供了一个平台，这证明了它远不止是一道道美食那么简单。定语从句修饰先行词stage，在从句作地点状语。故填where。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：是时候更多地展示中国的传统文化了，让全世界都能领略到中国文化的非凡丰富性了。作动词的宾语，用名词richness，不可数。故填richness。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $