介词短语专练-by for -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 系统梳理for/by介词短语，通过分类背诵与多题型训练，构建从孤立短语到语境应用的递进式学习路径，提升语言运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |背诵版|for短语47个+by短语30个|按语义功能分类罗列|for/by短语分类梳理，形成语义网络| |单句填空|50题|直接考查短语搭配|聚焦高频短语的固定搭配| |语法填空|3篇（每篇2空目标介词）|语境中考查介词运用|从单句到语篇，强化语境理解| |中译英|20题|短语在句子翻译中的应用|提升短语在实际表达中的准确性|

介词短语专练-for/by 背诵版 2027高考英语一轮复习-介词短语专练 一、for 短语 1. in exchange for 作为……的交换 2. in preparation for 为……准备 3. in return for 作为对……的回报 4. in compensation for 作为对……的补偿 5. in appreciation for 感谢…… 6. account for 解释；说明；占（比例） 7. allow for 考虑到；留有余地 8. call for 要求；需要；呼吁 9. cater for 满足……的需要；迎合 10. compensate for 弥补；赔偿 11. provide for 供养；规定 12. stand for 代表；象征；支持 13. vouch for 担保；保证 14. make up for 弥补 15. make allowance for 考虑到；体谅 16. strive for 争取；努力 17. advocate for 提倡；主张 18. argue for 主张；赞成 19. campaign for 为……而运动 20. opt for 选择；决定 21. settle for 勉强同意；将就 22. substitute for 代替；取代 23. apply for 申请 24. qualify for 符合……的条件；有资格 25. long for 渴望 26. yearn for 渴望；向往 27. search for 寻找；搜寻 28. hunt for 寻找；搜寻 29. beg for 乞求；请求 30. appeal for 呼吁；请求 31. press for 施压要求；迫切要求 32. push for 极力争取 33. compete for 为……竞争 34. fight for 为……奋斗 35. be responsible for 对……负责 36. be noted for 以……著称 37. be renowned for 以……闻名 38. be recognized for 因……而被认可 39. be criticized for 因……受到批评 40. be commended for 因……受到表扬 41. be rewarded for 因……而受奖 42. be penalized for 因……受到处罚 43. be blamed for 因……受到指责 44. be praised for 因……受到称赞 45. be fined for 因……被罚款 46. be acclaimed for 因……受到赞誉 47. be admired for 因……受到钦佩 二、by 短语 1. by means of 通过……方式；借助 2. by virtue of 由于；凭借 3. by way of 经由；通过……方式；作为 4. by reason of 由于 5. by dint of 凭借；依靠 6. by the same token 同样地；基于同样理由 7. by and large 总体上；大体上 8. by no means 决不；绝对不 9. by all means 当然；务必 10. by any means 用任何方式；无论如何 11. by now 到目前为止；现在应该 12. by then 到那时 13. judged by 以……来判断 14. judging by/from 从……来判断 15. measured by 以……衡量 16. influenced by 受……影响 17. motivated by 受……驱动 18. driven by 受……驱动 19. characterized by 以……为特征 20. marked by 以……为标志 21. accompanied by 伴随着 22. followed by 紧随其后的是 23. preceded by 在……之前 24. surrounded by 被……包围 25. overwhelmed by 被……淹没；对……不知所措 26. inspired by 受……启发 27. guided by 受……指引 28. bound by 受……约束 29. constrained by 受……限制 30. limited by 受……限制 专项练习 题型一 单句填空 1. Many young people long ______ equal development chances in society. 2. ______ virtue of continuous efforts, he finally achieved his academic goal. 3. This medicine can compensate ______ the damage caused to your body. 4. The local culture is characterized ______ its unique folk songs. 5. We should make allowance ______ beginners’ mistakes in practice. 6. The team’s failure was driven ______ insufficient preparation. 7. Scientists are searching ______ effective ways to reduce pollution. 8. ______ no means should you give up when facing temporary difficulties. 9. The government calls ______ citizens to save water in daily life. 10. The writer is renowned ______ his descriptions of rural life. 11. You can apply ______ this scholarship before the end of this month. 12. ______ means of new technology, factories greatly cut energy consumption. 13. Hard work can make up ______ the lack of natural talent. 14. The plan is bounded ______ limited financial support. 15. Athletes compete ______ medals and honor in the sports meeting. 16. Judging ______ his speech, he has made full preparations. 17. Everyone is responsible ______ protecting the living environment. 18. The art exhibition was inspired ______ ancient Chinese paintings. 19. Many citizens appeal ______ better public transport services. 20. ______ and large, students accept this new teaching method. 21. The new product caters ______ the needs of young consumers. 22. The small village is surrounded ______ green mountains. 23. She decided to opt ______ further study overseas. 24. The activity will be preceded ______ a short opening speech. 25. Weather conditions account ______ the delay of the flight. 26. ______ reason of heavy rain, the sports meeting was put off. 27. Volunteers strive ______ better living conditions for homeless people. 28. His success is marked ______ constant self-improvement. 29. The teacher commended him ______ excellent performance in the contest. 30. Students are constrained ______ tight class schedules. 31. The organization fights ______ wildlife protection all year round. 32. ______ all means, we need to finish the task before Friday. 33. The money is in preparation ______ next year’s research project. 34. The growth of plants is influenced ______ temperature and light. 35. He offered service in exchange ______ free accommodation. 36. ______ way of introduction, let me briefly explain our project. 37. This rule stands ______ fairness for every participant. 38. The town is motivated ______ the desire to develop tourism. 39. Don’t settle ______ simple results; pursue higher standards. 40. The whole area is limited ______ backward transportation. 41. We must allow ______ unexpected troubles during the experiment. 42. The ceremony will be accompanied ______ traditional music. 43. Many workers push ______ more reasonable working hours. 44. Measured ______ modern standards, the design still has advantages. 45. Parents should not always blame children ______ small errors. 46. ______ dint of perseverance, she mastered the foreign language. 47. The material can substitute ______ traditional wood. 48. The lecture will be followed ______ free discussion. 49. People admire him ______ his persistence and kindness. 50. ______ the same token, everyone needs to obey public rules. 题型二 语法填空 说明：每篇设置2空目标介词for/by Passage 1 Green travel is becoming popular among teenagers. Many schools call 1.______ students to choose low-carbon transport. Some travel plans are inspired 2.______ foreign eco-tour models. 3.______ growing number of teenagers take cycling trips on weekends. When they travel, they 4.______ (encourage) to take rubbish away. Natural scenery 5.______ (leave) undamaged. Lack of awareness 6.______ environmental protection remains a problem. Teachers organize activities 7.______ (raise) students’ awareness. Every student 8.______ (suppose) to learn basic eco-travel rules. Many local parks become 9.______ ideal destination for short trips. People believe small actions 10.______ (make) a difference. Passage 2 Reading shapes people’s minds. Many libraries strive 1.______ better service for readers. The reading activity is guided 2.______ experienced teachers. 3.______ variety of books are provided for young readers. Some teenagers 4.______ (draw) into the world of literature. Books related to history 5.______ (attract) the largest number of visitors. Parents are responsible 6.______ guiding children’s reading choices. Volunteers offer courses 7.______ (share) reading skills. Every summer, the library 8.______ (hold) reading competitions. Good reading habits become 9.______ valuable treasure for teenagers. Reading benefits people 10.______ all ages. Passage 3 Traditional handicraft industry develops quickly. Craftsmen push 1.______ more market chances for handmade works. The craft is characterized 2.______ careful manual work. 3.______ experienced craftsman teaches young learners every month. Young people 4.______ (attract) to learn traditional skills. New designs combine tradition 5.______ modern fashion. Lack 6.______ publicity once troubled this industry. Short videos help craftsmen 7.______ (show) their works online. The local government 8.______ (support) the development of handicrafts. Handicraft works become 9.______ popular gift choice. This tradition deserves 10.______ (pass) down continuously. 题型三 中译英 1. 凭借长期坚持，他顺利通过这次选拔。（by virtue of） _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我们应当体谅新手缺乏相关经验。（make allowance for） _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 学校呼吁学生积极参与体育锻炼。（call for） _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 这部电影以细腻的情感刻画为特色。（characterized by） _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 很多年轻人渴望拥有更加广阔的发展平台。（long for） _______________________________________________________________________________ 6. 绝不可以随意破坏公共设施。（by no means） _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. 良好的习惯能够弥补先天能力上的不足。（make up for） _______________________________________________________________________________ 8. 他因在科技创新领域的贡献受到表彰。（be commended for） _______________________________________________________________________________ 9. 团队全力争取项目所需的资金支持。（strive for） _______________________________________________________________________________ 10. 通过线上课堂，偏远地区学生能够获得优质教育。（by means of） _______________________________________________________________________________ 11. 恶劣天气是航班延误的主要原因。（account for） _______________________________________________________________________________ 12. 这份礼物用来感谢志愿者提供的帮助。（in appreciation for） _______________________________________________________________________________ 13. 法官认为所有人都受相同法律约束。（bound by） _______________________________________________________________________________ 14. 许多品牌努力迎合青少年消费者的喜好。（cater for） _______________________________________________________________________________ 15. 从他的观点判断，他支持这项改革方案。（judging by） _______________________________________________________________________________ 16. 每个人都要对自己做出的决定负责。（be responsible for） _______________________________________________________________________________ 17. 不要勉强接受达不到你预期的结果。（settle for） _______________________________________________________________________________ 18. 受真实故事启发，作家完成了这部小说。（inspired by） _______________________________________________________________________________ 19. 众多选手为全国总决赛的参赛资格竞争。（compete for） _______________________________________________________________________________ 20. 总的来说，新政策改善了居民生活条件。（by and large） _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与详细解析 题型一 单句填空答案 1. for long for 渴望 2. by by virtue of 凭借，由于 3. for compensate for 弥补 4. by characterized by 以……为特征 5. for make allowance for 体谅，考虑到 6. by driven by 受……驱动 7. for search for 寻找 8. by by no means 绝不 9. for call for 呼吁 10. for be renowned for 因……闻名 11. for apply for 申请 12. by by means of 通过 13. for make up for 弥补 14. by bound by 受……约束 15. for compete for 为……竞争 16. by judging by 根据……判断 17. for be responsible for 对……负责 18. by inspired by 受……启发 19. for appeal for 呼吁 20. by by and large 大体上 21. for cater for 迎合 22. by surrounded by 被……环绕 23. for opt for 选择 24. by preceded by 在……之前 25. for account for 解释；导致 26. by by reason of 由于 27. for strive for 争取 28. by marked by 以……为标志 29. for be commended for 因……受表扬 30. by constrained by 受……限制 31. for fight for 为……奋斗 32. by by all means 务必 33. for in preparation for 为……准备 34. by influenced by 受……影响 35. for in exchange for 交换 36. by by way of 作为；经由 37. for stand for 代表 38. by motivated by 受……驱动 39. for settle for 勉强接受 40. by limited by 受……限制 41. for allow for 考虑到 42. by accompanied by 伴随 43. for push for 极力争取 44. by measured by 以……衡量 45. for blame sb for 因……指责 46. by by dint of 凭借 47. for substitute for 代替 48. by followed by 紧随其后 49. for admire sb for 因……钦佩 50. by by the same token 同理 题型二 语法填空答案 Passage 1 1. for 2. by 3. A 4. are encouraged 5. is left 6. of 7. to raise 8. is supposed 9. an 10. will make Passage 2 1. for 2. by 3. A 4. are drawn 5. attract 6. for responsible for 7. to share 8. holds 9. a 10. of Passage 3 1. for 2. by 3. An 4. are attracted 5. with 6. of lack of 7. (to) show 8. supports 9. a 10. to be passed 题型三 中译英参考译文 1. By virtue of long-term persistence, he passed the selection smoothly. 2. We should make allowance for beginners’ lack of relevant experience. 3. Schools call for students to take active part in physical exercise. 4. The film is characterized by delicate emotional description. 5. Many young people long for a broader development platform. 6. By no means can public facilities be damaged at will. 7. Good habits can make up for the shortage of natural ability. 8. He was commended for his contributions in the field of scientific and technological innovation. 9. The team strives for financial support needed for the project. 10. By means of online classes, students in remote areas can receive high-quality education. 11. Bad weather accounts for the delay of flights. 12. This gift is in appreciation for the help offered by volunteers. 13. The judge held that everyone is bound by the same law. 14. Many brands try to cater for the preferences of teenage consumers. 15. Judging by his opinion, he argues for this reform plan. 16. Everyone should be responsible for the decisions they make. 17. Do not settle for results below your expectations. 18. Inspired by a true story, the writer finished this novel. 19. Numerous players compete for the qualification for the national final. 20. By and large, the new policy has improved residents’ living conditions。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $介词短语专练-for/by 背诵版 2027高考英语一轮复习-介词短语专练 一、for 短语 1. in exchange for 作为……的交换 2. in preparation for 为……准备 3. in return for 作为对……的回报 4. in compensation for 作为对……的补偿 5. in appreciation for 感谢…… 6. account for 解释；说明；占（比例） 7. allow for 考虑到；留有余地 8. call for 要求；需要；呼吁 9. cater for 满足……的需要；迎合 10. compensate for 弥补；赔偿 11. provide for 供养；规定 12. stand for 代表；象征；支持 13. vouch for 担保；保证 14. make up for 弥补 15. make allowance for 考虑到；体谅 16. strive for 争取；努力 17. advocate for 提倡；主张 18. argue for 主张；赞成 19. campaign for 为……而运动 20. opt for 选择；决定 21. settle for 勉强同意；将就 22. substitute for 代替；取代 23. apply for 申请 24. qualify for 符合……的条件；有资格 25. long for 渴望 26. yearn for 渴望；向往 27. search for 寻找；搜寻 28. hunt for 寻找；搜寻 29. beg for 乞求；请求 30. appeal for 呼吁；请求 31. press for 施压要求；迫切要求 32. push for 极力争取 33. compete for 为……竞争 34. fight for 为……奋斗 35. be responsible for 对……负责 36. be noted for 以……著称 37. be renowned for 以……闻名 38. be recognized for 因……而被认可 39. be criticized for 因……受到批评 40. be commended for 因……受到表扬 41. be rewarded for 因……而受奖 42. be penalized for 因……受到处罚 43. be blamed for 因……受到指责 44. be praised for 因……受到称赞 45. be fined for 因……被罚款 46. be acclaimed for 因……受到赞誉 47. be admired for 因……受到钦佩 二、by 短语 1. by means of 通过……方式；借助 2. by virtue of 由于；凭借 3. by way of 经由；通过……方式；作为 4. by reason of 由于 5. by dint of 凭借；依靠 6. by the same token 同样地；基于同样理由 7. by and large 总体上；大体上 8. by no means 决不；绝对不 9. by all means 当然；务必 10. by any means 用任何方式；无论如何 11. by now 到目前为止；现在应该 12. by then 到那时 13. judged by 以……来判断 14. judging by/from 从……来判断 15. measured by 以……衡量 16. influenced by 受……影响 17. motivated by 受……驱动 18. driven by 受……驱动 19. characterized by 以……为特征 20. marked by 以……为标志 21. accompanied by 伴随着 22. followed by 紧随其后的是 23. preceded by 在……之前 24. surrounded by 被……包围 25. overwhelmed by 被……淹没；对……不知所措 26. inspired by 受……启发 27. guided by 受……指引 28. bound by 受……约束 29. constrained by 受……限制 30. limited by 受……限制 专项练习 题型一 单句填空 1. Many young people long ______ equal development chances in society. 2. ______ virtue of continuous efforts, he finally achieved his academic goal. 3. This medicine can compensate ______ the damage caused to your body. 4. The local culture is characterized ______ its unique folk songs. 5. We should make allowance ______ beginners’ mistakes in practice. 6. The team’s failure was driven ______ insufficient preparation. 7. Scientists are searching ______ effective ways to reduce pollution. 8. ______ no means should you give up when facing temporary difficulties. 9. The government calls ______ citizens to save water in daily life. 10. The writer is renowned ______ his descriptions of rural life. 11. You can apply ______ this scholarship before the end of this month. 12. ______ means of new technology, factories greatly cut energy consumption. 13. Hard work can make up ______ the lack of natural talent. 14. The plan is bounded ______ limited financial support. 15. Athletes compete ______ medals and honor in the sports meeting. 16. Judging ______ his speech, he has made full preparations. 17. Everyone is responsible ______ protecting the living environment. 18. The art exhibition was inspired ______ ancient Chinese paintings. 19. Many citizens appeal ______ better public transport services. 20. ______ and large, students accept this new teaching method. 21. The new product caters ______ the needs of young consumers. 22. The small village is surrounded ______ green mountains. 23. She decided to opt ______ further study overseas. 24. The activity will be preceded ______ a short opening speech. 25. Weather conditions account ______ the delay of the flight. 26. ______ reason of heavy rain, the sports meeting was put off. 27. Volunteers strive ______ better living conditions for homeless people. 28. His success is marked ______ constant self-improvement. 29. The teacher commended him ______ excellent performance in the contest. 30. Students are constrained ______ tight class schedules. 31. The organization fights ______ wildlife protection all year round. 32. ______ all means, we need to finish the task before Friday. 33. The money is in preparation ______ next year’s research project. 34. The growth of plants is influenced ______ temperature and light. 35. He offered service in exchange ______ free accommodation. 36. ______ way of introduction, let me briefly explain our project. 37. This rule stands ______ fairness for every participant. 38. The town is motivated ______ the desire to develop tourism. 39. Don’t settle ______ simple results; pursue higher standards. 40. The whole area is limited ______ backward transportation. 41. We must allow ______ unexpected troubles during the experiment. 42. The ceremony will be accompanied ______ traditional music. 43. Many workers push ______ more reasonable working hours. 44. Measured ______ modern standards, the design still has advantages. 45. Parents should not always blame children ______ small errors. 46. ______ dint of perseverance, she mastered the foreign language. 47. The material can substitute ______ traditional wood. 48. The lecture will be followed ______ free discussion. 49. People admire him ______ his persistence and kindness. 50. ______ the same token, everyone needs to obey public rules. 题型二 语法填空 说明：每篇设置2空目标介词for/by Passage 1 Green travel is becoming popular among teenagers. Many schools call 1.______ students to choose low-carbon transport. Some travel plans are inspired 2.______ foreign eco-tour models. 3.______ growing number of teenagers take cycling trips on weekends. When they travel, they 4.______ (encourage) to take rubbish away. Natural scenery 5.______ (leave) undamaged. Lack of awareness 6.______ environmental protection remains a problem. Teachers organize activities 7.______ (raise) students’ awareness. Every student 8.______ (suppose) to learn basic eco-travel rules. Many local parks become 9.______ ideal destination for short trips. People believe small actions 10.______ (make) a difference. Passage 2 Reading shapes people’s minds. Many libraries strive 1.______ better service for readers. The reading activity is guided 2.______ experienced teachers. 3.______ variety of books are provided for young readers. Some teenagers 4.______ (draw) into the world of literature. Books related to history 5.______ (attract) the largest number of visitors. Parents are responsible 6.______ guiding children’s reading choices. Volunteers offer courses 7.______ (share) reading skills. Every summer, the library 8.______ (hold) reading competitions. Good reading habits become 9.______ valuable treasure for teenagers. Reading benefits people 10.______ all ages. Passage 3 Traditional handicraft industry develops quickly. Craftsmen push 1.______ more market chances for handmade works. The craft is characterized 2.______ careful manual work. 3.______ experienced craftsman teaches young learners every month. Young people 4.______ (attract) to learn traditional skills. New designs combine tradition 5.______ modern fashion. Lack 6.______ publicity once troubled this industry. Short videos help craftsmen 7.______ (show) their works online. The local government 8.______ (support) the development of handicrafts. Handicraft works become 9.______ popular gift choice. This tradition deserves 10.______ (pass) down continuously. 题型三 中译英 1. 凭借长期坚持，他顺利通过这次选拔。（by virtue of） _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我们应当体谅新手缺乏相关经验。（make allowance for） _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 学校呼吁学生积极参与体育锻炼。（call for） _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 这部电影以细腻的情感刻画为特色。（characterized by） _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 很多年轻人渴望拥有更加广阔的发展平台。（long for） _______________________________________________________________________________ 6. 绝不可以随意破坏公共设施。（by no means） _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. 良好的习惯能够弥补先天能力上的不足。（make up for） _______________________________________________________________________________ 8. 他因在科技创新领域的贡献受到表彰。（be commended for） _______________________________________________________________________________ 9. 团队全力争取项目所需的资金支持。（strive for） _______________________________________________________________________________ 10. 通过线上课堂，偏远地区学生能够获得优质教育。（by means of） _______________________________________________________________________________ 11. 恶劣天气是航班延误的主要原因。（account for） _______________________________________________________________________________ 12. 这份礼物用来感谢志愿者提供的帮助。（in appreciation for） _______________________________________________________________________________ 13. 法官认为所有人都受相同法律约束。（bound by） _______________________________________________________________________________ 14. 许多品牌努力迎合青少年消费者的喜好。（cater for） _______________________________________________________________________________ 15. 从他的观点判断，他支持这项改革方案。（judging by） _______________________________________________________________________________ 16. 每个人都要对自己做出的决定负责。（be responsible for） _______________________________________________________________________________ 17. 不要勉强接受达不到你预期的结果。（settle for） _______________________________________________________________________________ 18. 受真实故事启发，作家完成了这部小说。（inspired by） _______________________________________________________________________________ 19. 众多选手为全国总决赛的参赛资格竞争。（compete for） _______________________________________________________________________________ 20. 总的来说，新政策改善了居民生活条件。（by and large） _______________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $