专题07 介词和介词短语（专项训练）（北京专用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

**基本信息** 该专项通过基础、重难、真题三级递进训练，系统覆盖介词及短语在不同语境中的应用，融合跨学科与文化情境，强化语言运用与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |模拟·基础演练|11题|单空介词填空，涵盖常用介词（in/with/beyond等）|从基础搭配到固定短语，构建介词使用基础框架| |重难·创新演练|4单空+2语填|新情境（人际交往/老龄化）与学科融合（社科/自然科学）|通过复杂语境深化介词在特定场景中的灵活运用| |真题·实战演练|11题|近5年北京卷及全国卷真题|聚焦高频考点（如to/at/with），强化应试迁移能力|

第07讲 介词和介词短语 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 2 真题·实战演练 3 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：介词 考向01 介词 填入一个合适地词 1.（2026·北京）When you see her walking towards you, you feel a deep sense of connection well up ____15_____you. 2. （2026·北京东城·二模）____16____ an AI-powered computer vision system, the robot monitors coral health and aids underwater surveys and coral reef protection. 3. （2026·北京西城·二模）Chinese electric vehicle maker Xpeng has introduced a new humanoid robot 18 lifelike movements. 4. （2026·北京海淀区二模）Soon, my interest extended far ____12____ the language itself. 5. （2026·北京朝阳区二模）Building resilience often involves interpreting challenges __16 __opportunities for growth. 6. （2026·北京石景山二模）Within just two months, her series of more than 20 videos, seen as a practical guide ____13____ “becoming Chinese”, averaged 1 million views each. 7. （2026·北京顺义二模）Scientists describe it ____19____ “the darkest fabric ever made”. 8. （2019·北京海淀区一模）She had come for souvenirs but left ____13____ a story. 9.（2026·北京延庆区一模）To guide and regulate AI effectively, we must expand our own knowledge base, ensuring the technology serves humanity ____20____ a responsible manner. 10. （2026·北京顺义区一模）On April 19, 2025, in Beijing, 20 humanoid robots set off ____11____ the starting line, kicking off the world’s first humanoid robot half marathon. 11. （2026·北京石景山区一模）The point is, there’s no single temperature regarded ____15____ comfortable for everyone. 重难·创新演练 设题创新: 人际交往（T1）；中国步入中度老龄化社会(P1); 文化差距(T4);中国文化宣传（文学）（P2） 学科融合:社会科学(T2);自然科学(T3) 一、填入合适的一个词。 1. 【新情境·人际交往】（2026·北京丰台·一模）“Is that your blue Ford?” A frightening man ____20____ a bushy beard asked. Mum nodded nervously. The man pulled my blanket from his jacket pocket and handed it to her. He then returned to his motorcycle. I repaid him the only way I knew how: I ran up to him and gave him my sandwich. 2.【学科融合:社会科学】（2026·北京东城·一模）____18____ (lead) a satisfying life, it’s not necessary for me to pursue grand experiences; instead, the small, everyday joys hold the most value. Whether it’s enjoying a cup of tea or sharing a laugh with friends, these moments contribute to my sense of well-being. Through ____19____ (appreciate) these small pleasures I feel more connected to the world and enhance my sense of happiness. These simple pleasures can be found in our daily routines, from the sights and sounds of nature to the warmth of human connection. If we integrate these small joys into our life, we will develop greater enthusiasm ____20____ the present. 3. 【新角度:自然科学】（2026·安徽合肥·一模）This technique made it possible for the upper class to enjoy cold dishes ____43____ the fact that the weather itself was not that cold. 4．【新情境·文化差距】（2026·辽宁沈阳·一模）The book’s success in becoming ____42_a___ bestseller, as well as its translation into many languages, shows that these stories can bridge the gap ____43____ cultures. 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 【新情境·中国步入中度老龄化社会】（2026·北京朝阳·一模）According to international standards, China is now considered a moderately aging society. Population is one of the key variables affecting economic growth. ____14____ the doubts and concerns over the country’s ability to maintain its economic growth momentum (势头), a major one is ____15____ China’s economy has peaked or not due to a decrease in labor supply. In response, China is taking a comprehensive approach that ____16____ (combine) technological progress with investment in human capital, which can ultimately boost labor productivity. Passage 2 【新情境·中国文化宣传】（2026·广东高州·1月月考） A decade after its international debut, Hugo Award-winning The Three-Body Problem is being recognized as a groundbreaking success for Chinese science fiction, ____36____ (sell) 6.5 million copies in 42 languages and impacting readers worldwide. The novel’s international success ____37____ (celebrate) at the “Cosmic Echoes —The Three-Body Problem’ s Overseas 10-Year Impact Release Conference” held on Aug 30 during the 15th China International Digital Publishing Expo in Zhengzhou, Henan province. The conference drew over 400 attendees, including author Liu Cixin, ____38____ (expert), scholars, publishers, and readers from around the globe, gathered to reflect ____39____ the novel’s decade-long journey and discuss the future of Chinese science fiction on the global stage. First ____40____ (publish)in English in November 2014, The Three-Body Problem ____41____ (quick) became a global phenomenon, culminating (达到顶点) in a 2015 Hugo Award for Best Novel — a key moment for Chinese science fiction. The novel’s impact was underscored by the release of the “Report on the International Impact of The Three-Body Problem in the Overseas Decade”, ____42____ revealed global sales exceeding (超过) 30 million copies and widespread ____43____ (available) in libraries across Europe and the United States. “The success of The Three-Body Problem’s overseas publication proves that Chinese literature can speak to human concerns in ____44____ global language,” stated author Liu Cixin during ____45____ (he) address, expressing gratitude to China Educational Publications Import and Export Corporation (CEP) and Science Fiction World magazine. 真题·实战演练 高频考点：介词 1. （2026·北京卷·语法填空）When you see her walking towards you, you feel a deep sense of connection well up ____15_____you. 2. （2025·北京卷·语法填空）These efforts help us travel more responsibly. After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come 20 the planet’s expense. 3. （2024·北京卷·语法填空）One day, I saw a boy walking along George Street with an armful of books. I thought 17 myself, “Why would he carry all his books? ” 4. （2023·北京卷·语法填空）Nina has run marathons in 32 countries. All of her runs have a guiding purpose: to call attention ____17____ global water issues. 5. （2021·北京卷·语法填空）Sam is an in-real-life streamer（播主），and he live streams himself just going about his day．While riding his bike home ____14____ a cold night，he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself． 6. （2022·北京卷·语法填空）Helen was walking down the street late ____11____ the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. 7. （2026·全国I卷·语法填空）As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus (剩余的) items ____61____ what they needed. 8.（2026·全国II卷·语法填空）During most of the class, we follow Angela and concentrate on making tiny, isolated (单独) movements. Then, Angela gets us to try the nine movements on our own. I keep my eyes ____63____ a woman to my right and try to copy her movements, but unfortunately I soon lose focus. 9.（2026·四川巴中市高三一模·语法填空）Laszlo Baan, director general of the Museum of Fine Arts, ____42expressed____ (express) confidence in strong public interest, noting how rare it was to see original Terracotta Warriors outside China. “The archaeological objects reflect essential elements of Chinese culture and provide insights ____43____ daily life during the Qin and Han periods. 10. （2026·山西运城一模）Like artists working with light, they collect the sunshine that misses the valley ___40and___ send a bright, warm ray of light straight down ___41___ the town square. 11. （2026·山西临汾一模） Between the mountains of the Nujiang Grand Canyon in Yunnan province, the river flows swiftly and the green hills stretch endlessly. A group of young people — diverse ____56____ languages and cultural backgrounds — traverse (横越) this landscape, not only attracted by its beauty but also actively ____57____ (interact) with the local community. These international students come from Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU). From March 31 to April 1, they traveled to the Nujiang Lisu autonomous prefecture (自治州) to participate in ____58____ national educational practice program, ____59____ they learned about China’s path to rural revitalization and witnessed vivid examples of targeted poverty alleviation. Zhu Jun, a professor in the BFSU and one of the organizers of the activity, explained that Nujiang, with 98 percent of its land consisting of mountainous canyons, ____60____ (choose) as the destination because of its “historic leap from deep poverty”. It was once one of the ____61____ (tough) challenges in China’s battle against poverty. The two-day trip was a great opportunity for young participants ____62____ (gain) a deeper understanding of China’s modernization and how China has achieved social ____63____ (stable) in a multicultural environment. They saw firsthand ____64____ the rural border areas are developing from traditional farming to smart agriculture. They also took on the role of “folk cultural ambassadors”, helping to tell China’s story to a ____65____ (globe) audience. 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第07讲 介词和介词短语 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 3 真题·实战演练 7 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：介词 考向01 介词 填入一个合适地词 1.（2026·北京）When you see her walking towards you, you feel a deep sense of connection well up ____15_____you.【答案】inside 【解析】考查介词。句意：当你看见她朝你走来，一股强烈的心灵羁绊在你心底油然而生。well up inside you = 在你心底涌现。故填inside。 2. （2026·北京东城·二模）____16____ an AI-powered computer vision system, the robot monitors coral health and aids underwater surveys and coral reef protection. 【答案】With 【解析】考查介词。句意：借助一套人工智能计算机视觉系统，这款机器人能够监测珊瑚健康状况，助力水下勘测与珊瑚礁保护工作。空格后为名词短语，需用介词With表示“凭借、借助”。 3. （2026·北京西城·二模）Chinese electric vehicle maker Xpeng has introduced a new humanoid robot 18 lifelike movements. 【答案】with 【解析】考查介词。句意：中国电动汽车制造商小鹏推出了一款动作栩栩如生的新型人形机器人。介词 with 表示拥有、具备，用来修饰名词。 4. （2026·北京海淀区二模）Soon, my interest extended far ____12____ the language itself. 【答案】beyond 【解析】考查介词。句意：很快，我的兴趣就远远超出了语言本身。此处指兴趣超出了语言本身，应用介词beyond表示“超出”，far beyond表示“远远超出” 5. （2026·北京朝阳区二模）Building resilience often involves interpreting challenges __16 __opportunities for growth. 【答案】as 【解析】考查介词。句意：培养韧性往往意味着把挑战看作成长的契机。固定短语 interpret...as... 表示把…… 视作，故填 as。 6. （2026·北京石景山二模）Within just two months, her series of more than 20 videos, seen as a practical guide ____13____ “becoming Chinese”, averaged 1 million views each. 【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。句意：短短两个月内，她这20多个被视为“成为中国人”实用指南的系列视频，每个平均播放量达100万。固定搭配a guide to…表示“……的指南”。 7. （2026·北京顺义二模）Scientists describe it ____19____ “the darkest fabric ever made”. 【答案】as 【解析】考查介词。句意：科学家称其为“有史以来制造出的最深色的织物”。describe sth. as...是固定短语，意为“把……描述为”，因此空格处用介词as。 8. （2019·北京海淀区一模）She had come for souvenirs but left ____13____ a story. 【答案】with 【解析】考查介词。句意：她来是为了买纪念品，但离开时却带回了一个故事。名词story前用介词形式。表示“带着”，用介词with。故填with。 9.（2026·北京延庆区一模）To guide and regulate AI effectively, we must expand our own knowledge base, ensuring the technology serves humanity ____20____ a responsible manner. 【答案】in 【解析】考查介词。句意：为了有效地引导和规范人工智能，我们必须扩大自己的知识基础，确保该技术以负责任的方式为人类服务。in a...manner为固定短语，意为“以……的方式”。故填in。 10. （2026·北京顺义区一模）On April 19, 2025, in Beijing, 20 humanoid robots set off ____11____ the starting line, kicking off the world’s first humanoid robot half marathon. 【答案】from 【解析】考查介词。句意：2025年4月19日，在北京，20个人形机器人从起跑线出发，拉开了世界上首个人形机器人半程马拉松的序幕。set off from...是固定搭配，表示“从……出发”，所以空处应用介词from。故填from。 11. （2026·北京石景山区一模）The point is, there’s no single temperature regarded ____15____ comfortable for everyone. 【答案】as 【解析】考查介词。句意：关键在于，没有一种单一的温度被认为对所有人都舒适。regard... as... 是固定搭配，意为“把……看作，认为……是……”，此处为过去分词短语regarded as作后置定语。故填as。 重难·创新演练 设题创新: 人际交往（T1）；中国步入中度老龄化社会(P1); 文化差距(T4);中国文化宣传（文学）（P2） 学科融合:社会科学(T2);自然科学(T3) 一、填入合适的一个词。 1. 【新情境·人际交往】（2026·北京丰台·一模）“Is that your blue Ford?” A frightening man ____20____ a bushy beard asked. Mum nodded nervously. The man pulled my blanket from his jacket pocket and handed it to her. He then returned to his motorcycle. I repaid him the only way I knew how: I ran up to him and gave him my sandwich. 【答案】with 【解析】考查介词。句意：“那是你的蓝色福特车吗？”一个留着浓密胡须的可怕男人问道。根据“a frightening man”和“a bushy beard”可知，此处指“一个留着浓密胡须的可怕男人”，应用介词with表示“具有，带有”。故填with。 2.【学科融合:社会科学】（2026·北京东城·一模）____18____ (lead) a satisfying life, it’s not necessary for me to pursue grand experiences; instead, the small, everyday joys hold the most value. Whether it’s enjoying a cup of tea or sharing a laugh with friends, these moments contribute to my sense of well-being. Through ____19____ (appreciate) these small pleasures I feel more connected to the world and enhance my sense of happiness. These simple pleasures can be found in our daily routines, from the sights and sounds of nature to the warmth of human connection. If we integrate these small joys into our life, we will develop greater enthusiasm ____20____ the present. 【答案】18. To lead 19. appreciating 20. for 【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者表达了自己对生活态度的思考，认为生活中简单的小快乐更有价值。 【18题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：要过上令人满意的生活，我不必追求那些宏大的经历；相反，那些日常的小乐趣才最有价值。该空所给动词lead在句中作目的状语，应使用动词不定式形式，并注意句首字母大写。故填To lead。 【19题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过感恩这些小小的快乐，我感觉与这个世界的关系更加紧密，也增强了我的幸福感。所给动词appreciate在句中作介词through的宾语，应使用动名词形式。故填appreciating。 【20题详解】 考查介词。句意：如果我们将这些小乐趣融入到生活中，我们就会对当下产生更大的热情。名词enthusiasm搭配介词for……表示“对……的热情”作后置定语。故填for。 3. 【新角度:自然科学】（2026·安徽合肥·一模）This technique made it possible for the upper class to enjoy cold dishes ____43____ the fact that the weather itself was not that cold. 【答案】despite 【解析】考查介词。句意：这种技术使得上层阶级即便在天气并不十分寒冷的情况下也能享用冷食。despite the fact that表示“尽管……，即便是……”。故填despite。 4．【新情境·文化差距】（2026·辽宁沈阳·一模）The book’s success in becoming ____42_a___ bestseller, as well as its translation into many languages, shows that these stories can bridge the gap ____43____ cultures. 【答案】between 【解析】考查介词。句意：这本书成为一本畅销书，并被翻译成多种语言，这表明这些故事可以弥合文化之间的差距。此处表示“文化之间的差距”，应用介词between“在……之间”。故填between。 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 【新情境·中国步入中度老龄化社会】（2026·北京朝阳·一模）According to international standards, China is now considered a moderately aging society. Population is one of the key variables affecting economic growth. ____14____ the doubts and concerns over the country’s ability to maintain its economic growth momentum (势头), a major one is ____15____ China’s economy has peaked or not due to a decrease in labor supply. In response, China is taking a comprehensive approach that ____16____ (combine) technological progress with investment in human capital, which can ultimately boost labor productivity. 【答案】14. Among 15 whether 16. combines 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍依据国际标准中国已步入中度老龄化社会，人口是影响经济增长的关键变量之一，并阐释了外界对中国经济增长的相关质疑及中国针对性的应对举措。 【14题详解】 考查介词。句意：在有关该国能否保持经济增长势头的种种疑虑与担忧之中，一个主要问题是劳动力供给减少是否已让中国经济见顶。结合句意，此处表示“在……之中”，需用介词among，位于句首首字母大写。故填Among。 【15题详解】 考查表语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构，空后为表语从句，结合后文“or not” 可知，此处表达“是否”，需用连接词whether引导从句。故填whether。 【16题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：对此，中国正采取综合性举措，将技术进步与人力资本投资相结合，最终能够提升劳动生产率。设空处为定语从句谓语，关系代词that指代先行词a comprehensive approach，为单数，主句为一般现在时，定语从句谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填combines。 Passage 2 【新情境·中国文化宣传】（2026·广东高州·1月月考） A decade after its international debut, Hugo Award-winning The Three-Body Problem is being recognized as a groundbreaking success for Chinese science fiction, ____36____ (sell) 6.5 million copies in 42 languages and impacting readers worldwide. The novel’s international success ____37____ (celebrate) at the “Cosmic Echoes —The Three-Body Problem’ s Overseas 10-Year Impact Release Conference” held on Aug 30 during the 15th China International Digital Publishing Expo in Zhengzhou, Henan province. The conference drew over 400 attendees, including author Liu Cixin, ____38____ (expert), scholars, publishers, and readers from around the globe, gathered to reflect ____39____ the novel’s decade-long journey and discuss the future of Chinese science fiction on the global stage. First ____40____ (publish)in English in November 2014, The Three-Body Problem ____41____ (quick) became a global phenomenon, culminating (达到顶点) in a 2015 Hugo Award for Best Novel — a key moment for Chinese science fiction. The novel’s impact was underscored by the release of the “Report on the International Impact of The Three-Body Problem in the Overseas Decade”, ____42____ revealed global sales exceeding (超过) 30 million copies and widespread ____43____ (available) in libraries across Europe and the United States. “The success of The Three-Body Problem’s overseas publication proves that Chinese literature can speak to human concerns in ____44____ global language,” stated author Liu Cixin during ____45____ (he) address, expressing gratitude to China Educational Publications Import and Export Corporation (CEP) and Science Fiction World magazine. 【答案】36. selling 37. was celebrated 38. experts 39. on/upon 40. published 41. quickly 42. which 43. availability 44. a 45. his 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了刘慈欣的科幻小说《三体》（The Three-Body Problem）在国际上出版十年后的巨大成功与深远影响。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在其国际首次亮相十年后，获得雨果奖的《三体》被公认为中国科幻的开创性成功，已被翻译成42种语言，全球销量达650万册，并影响着世界各地的读者。空处应为非谓语动词作状语，sell与逻辑主语The Three-Body Problem之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填selling。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态及语态。句意：8月30日，在河南郑州举办的第十五届中国国际数字出版博览会上，“宇宙回响——《三体》海外十年影响力发布会”隆重举行，庆祝这部小说在国际上取得的成就。空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语on Aug 30可知，此处使用一般过去时，celebrate与主语The novel’s international success之间为被动关系，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was celebrated。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：发布会吸引了400多名与会者，包括作者刘慈欣、来自全球的专家、学者、出版商和读者，他们齐聚一堂，回顾这部小说十年来的海外传播历程，并探讨中国科幻在全球舞台上的未来。expert为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，所以使用名词复数形式。故填experts。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：发布会吸引了400多名与会者，包括作者刘慈欣、来自全球的专家、学者、出版商和读者，他们齐聚一堂，回顾这部小说十年来的海外传播历程，并探讨中国科幻在全球舞台上的未来。reflect on/upon为固定短语，意为“反思”。故填on或upon。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：《三体》于2014年11月首次以英文出版，并迅速成为全球现象级作品，最终在2015年获得雨果奖最佳长篇小说——这是中国科幻史上的关键一刻。空处应为非谓语动词作状语，publish与逻辑主语The Three-Body Problem之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填published。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：《三体》于2014年11月首次以英文出版，并迅速成为全球现象级作品，最终在2015年获得雨果奖最佳长篇小说——这是中国科幻史上的关键一刻。修饰动词became应使用副词quickly作状语。故填quickly。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：发布会上还推出了《〈三体〉海外十年国际影响力报告》，进一步凸显了这部小说的影响力，报告显示，其全球销量已超过3000万册，并在欧洲和美国的图书馆中被广泛收藏。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the “Report on the International Impact of The Three-Body Problem in the Overseas Decade”，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：发布会上还推出了《〈三体〉海外十年国际影响力报告》，进一步凸显了这部小说的影响力，报告显示，其全球销量已超过3000万册，并在欧洲和美国的图书馆中被广泛收藏。根据空前形容词widespread可知，此处应为名词availability作宾语，不可数名词。故填availability。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“《三体》海外出版的成功证明，中国文学能够用一种全球语言讲述人类共同关注的问题。”刘慈欣在致辞中表示，并向中国教育图书进出口有限公司（CEP）和《科幻世界》杂志表示感谢。language为可数名词单数形式，此处表示泛指，所以使用不定冠词，global是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：“《三体》海外出版的成功证明，中国文学能够用一种全球语言讲述人类共同关注的问题。”刘慈欣在致辞中表示，并向中国教育图书进出口有限公司（CEP）和《科幻世界》杂志表示感谢。修饰名词address应使用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 真题·实战演练 高频考点：介词 1. （2026·北京卷·语法填空）When you see her walking towards you, you feel a deep sense of connection well up ____15_____you. 【答案】inside 【解析】考查介词。句意：当你看见她朝你走来，一股强烈的心灵羁绊在你心底油然而生。well up inside you = 在你心底涌现。故填inside。 2. （2025·北京卷·语法填空）These efforts help us travel more responsibly. After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come 20 the planet’s expense. 【答案】at 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：毕竟，探索世界不应以牺牲地球为代价。at one’s expense“以…… 为代价”是固定搭配。故填at。 3. （2024·北京卷·语法填空）One day, I saw a boy walking along George Street with an armful of books. I thought 17 myself, “Why would he carry all his books? ” 【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。句意：我心想，“他为什么要把所有的书都拿着？”think to oneself为固定搭配，表示“心想，暗想”，符合语境。故填to。 4. （2023·北京卷·语法填空）Nina has run marathons in 32 countries. All of her runs have a guiding purpose: to call attention ____17____ global water issues. 【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。句意：她所有的跑步活动都有一个指导目的：呼吁人们关注全球水资源问题。表示“关注”短语为call attention to。故填to。 5. （2021·北京卷·语法填空）Sam is an in-real-life streamer（播主），and he live streams himself just going about his day．While riding his bike home ____14____ a cold night，he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself． 【答案】on 【解析】考查介词。句意：在一个寒冷的夜晚，当他骑着自行车回家时，他遇到了一个看起来悲伤的老妇人独自在街上游荡。表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等，须用介词on。故填on。 6. （2022·北京卷·语法填空）Helen was walking down the street late ____11____ the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. 【答案】in 【解析】考查介词。句意：深夜，海伦抱着购物袋走在街上。in the evening意为“在晚上”，固定搭配。故in。 7. （2026·全国I卷·语法填空）As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus (剩余的) items ____61____ what they needed. 【答案】for 【解析】考查介词。句意：作为解决办法，人们在固定的日子里聚集到特定地点，用自己多余的物品来交换自己需要的东西。“trade A for B”是固定搭配，表示“用A交换B”。故填for。 8.（2026·全国II卷·语法填空）During most of the class, we follow Angela and concentrate on making tiny, isolated (单独) movements. Then, Angela gets us to try the nine movements on our own. I keep my eyes ____63____ a woman to my right and try to copy her movements, but unfortunately I soon lose focus. 【答案】on 【解析】考查介词。句意：我盯着右边的一位女士，试图模仿她的动作，但不幸的是，我很快就走神了。固定搭配keep one’s eyes on sb./sth.“紧盯某人/某物”，本空用介词on。 9.（2026·四川巴中市高三一模·语法填空）Laszlo Baan, director general of the Museum of Fine Arts, ____42expressed____ (express) confidence in strong public interest, noting how rare it was to see original Terracotta Warriors outside China. “The archaeological objects reflect essential elements of Chinese culture and provide insights ____43____ daily life during the Qin and Han periods. 【答案】into 【解析】考查介词。句意：这些考古文物反映了中国文化的基本元素，并让人们深入了解秦汉时期的日常生活。provide insights into sth.为固定搭配，意为“让人们深入了解某事”，所以此处用介词into。故填into。 10. （2026·山西运城一模）Like artists working with light, they collect the sunshine that misses the valley ___40and___ send a bright, warm ray of light straight down ___41___ the town square. 【答案】in/into 【解析】考查介词。句意：它们收集错过山谷的阳光，并将一束明亮温暖的光线直接投射进镇广场上。send... to/into...为固定搭配，表示“将……投射进……”，故填to/into。 11. （2026·山西临汾一模） Between the mountains of the Nujiang Grand Canyon in Yunnan province, the river flows swiftly and the green hills stretch endlessly. A group of young people — diverse ____56____ languages and cultural backgrounds — traverse (横越) this landscape, not only attracted by its beauty but also actively ____57____ (interact) with the local community. These international students come from Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU). From March 31 to April 1, they traveled to the Nujiang Lisu autonomous prefecture (自治州) to participate in ____58____ national educational practice program, ____59____ they learned about China’s path to rural revitalization and witnessed vivid examples of targeted poverty alleviation. Zhu Jun, a professor in the BFSU and one of the organizers of the activity, explained that Nujiang, with 98 percent of its land consisting of mountainous canyons, ____60____ (choose) as the destination because of its “historic leap from deep poverty”. It was once one of the ____61____ (tough) challenges in China’s battle against poverty. The two-day trip was a great opportunity for young participants ____62____ (gain) a deeper understanding of China’s modernization and how China has achieved social ____63____ (stable) in a multicultural environment. They saw firsthand ____64____ the rural border areas are developing from traditional farming to smart agriculture. They also took on the role of “folk cultural ambassadors”, helping to tell China’s story to a ____65____ (globe) audience. 【答案】56. in 57. interacting 58. a 59. where 60. was chosen 61. toughest 62. to gain 63. stability 64. how 65. global 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自北京外国语大学的留学生前往云南怒江大峡谷，参与教育实践活动，了解中国乡村振兴与脱贫攻坚故事的经历。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：一群年轻人——有着不同的语言和文化背景——穿行在这片风景中，不仅被它的美景吸引，还积极与当地社区互动。“diverse in...”是固定搭配，表示“在……方面多样”。故填in。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一群年轻人——有着不同的语言和文化背景——穿行在这片风景中，不仅被它的美景吸引，还积极与当地社区互动。分析句子结构，“not only attracted by...”与“but also actively... with the local community”为并列成分，共同修饰主语“A group of young people”，“A group of young people”与“interact”是主动关系，因此空格处需用现在分词“interacting”作状语，表示主动和进行的状态。故填interacting。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：3月31日至4月1日，他们前往怒江傈僳族自治州参加一个国家级教育实践项目，在那里他们了解了中国的乡村振兴之路，见证了精准扶贫的生动案例。此处“national educational practice program”为单数可数名词，且首次提及，national以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”表示泛指。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：3月31日至4月1日，他们前往怒江傈僳族自治州参加一个国家级教育实践项目，在该项目中他们了解了中国的乡村振兴之路，见证了精准扶贫的生动案例。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“program(项目)”，代入从句中充当的是抽象地点状语，表示“在该项目中”，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 【60题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：北京外国语大学教授、本次活动组织者之一朱军解释说，怒江98%的土地都是山区峡谷，因其“从深度贫困中实现历史性跨越”而被选为目的地。主语“Nujiang”和“choose”是被动关系，且讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，主语为单数，be动词用was，choose的过去分词为chosen。故填was chosen。 【61题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：它曾是中国脱贫攻坚战中最艰巨的挑战之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，“tough”的最高级是toughest。故填toughest。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为期两天的行程是年轻参与者深入了解中国现代化建设以及中国如何在多元文化环境中实现社会稳定的绝佳机会。“a great opportunity for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事的好机会”。此处用不定式“to gain”作后置定语，修饰“opportunity”。故填to gain。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：为期两天的行程是年轻参与者深入了解中国现代化建设以及中国如何在多元文化环境中实现社会稳定的绝佳机会。空格前为形容词“social”，后应接名词作“has achieved”的宾语。所给形容词“stable”的名词形式为“stability”，意为“稳定(性)”，是不可数名词。故填stability。 【64题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：他们亲眼目睹了边境农村地区如何从传统农业向智慧农业发展。空格前“saw firsthand”后接宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”，用how引导。故填how。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们还担任“民间文化大使”，帮助向全球观众讲述中国故事。空处修饰名词“audience”，应用形容词，“globe”的形容词形式是“global”，意为“全球的”。故填global。 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $