Unit 1 Science and scientists 单元基础知识测试卷-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

**基本信息** 以“Science and scientists”为主题的单元基础检测卷，通过词汇、语法、短语及语篇题型，巩固单元核心知识并融入科学情境，适配高中英语单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|17题|单元核心词汇（如brilliant, subscribe）|结合科技情境（如Project Debater），强化拼写与语境运用| |单句语法填空|20题|非谓语、介词、词性转换（如mechanical）|梯度设计，从基础语法到语境应用，提升语言准确性| |短语填空|10题|固定搭配（如break out, attend to）|聚焦科学与生活场景，考查短语在语境中的灵活运用| |语法填空|10空|语篇语法综合（如从句、时态）|以John Snow研究霍乱为科学情境，体现语篇化命题趋势，培养思维品质|

Unit 1 Science and scientists 单元基础知识检测卷 一.单词拼写 1．Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double－check all the details, make suggestions, and then __________ (处理) the actual reservations. 2．_____________ (绝妙的) though it is, Project Debater has some weaknesses. 3．Owing to the severe environmental pollution, this species of bird is ___________ (减少) in numbers every year. 4．As an expert in traditional Chinese art, Mr Wang enjoys considerable reputation at home and abroad for his ___________ (杰出的) calligraphy works. 5．A man can fail many times, but he isn't a failure until he begins to _________ (责怪) somebody else. 6．He likes to find __________ (过错) with other people, which makes them very unhappy. 7．If you ___________ (订阅) to this newspaper, you'll get an extra magazine. 8．Joe listened, _____________ (转移) uncomfortably from one foot to another. 9．It doesn't cause any __________ (十分严重的) emotional discomfort, either. 10．In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when ___________ (怀疑) of drug dealing. 11．Opposition leaders will be watching carefully to see how the Prime Minister __________ (处理) the crisis. 12．Her final goal is to __________(把……连接起来) the worlds of art and science back together. 13．Surveys conducted in other countries reported similar ____________ (发现)． 14．___________(最初的) reports say that seven people have died, though this has not yet been confirmed. 15．___________ (倒出) the honey into the bowl and mix it thoroughly with the other ingredients. 16．I liked facts, things that are concrete. I thought anything ___________ (抽象的) left too much room for argument. 17．Joe listened, ____________ (转换) uncomfortably from one foot to another. 二.单句语法填空 1．The report discloses that human error was ____________ (blame) for the accident. 2．Over the past decades, sea ice has been _______ the decrease in the Arctic as a result of global warming. 3．With the people Huckleberry Finn meets covering all walks of life, the novel __________ (vivid) reflects the society at that time. 4．In the absence of _________ (prove), the police could not take action against the man. 5．Much to our joy, his health is getting ___________ (steady) better with time going by. 6．It seems like whenever I get into a really good running groove, I come down ________ a cold that forces me to slow down my training. 7．With tears __________ (pour) down his cheeks, he watched the documentary film tracing the history of the ancient town. 8．Amy thought it was worthwhile to read English newspapers every day so she subscribed _______ the 21st Century. 9．Courage is a kind of quality of those ________ face the challenges in life. 10．The hearts of the people of all the nationalities are _________ (link) to each other. 11．She took the job ________ (pure) and simply for the money. 12．He was taken to hospital after a ________ (suspect) heart attack. 13．The breakdown was due to a ________ (mechanic) failure. 14．Would you like me ________ (pour) you some more wine? 15．His character seems to have undergone a complete ________ (transform) since his marriage. 16．Attitudes to mental illness ________ (shift) in recent years. 17．The town was ________ (severe) damaged in the war. 18．The style of these paintings can be traced ________ to early medieval influences. 19．And third, the ________ (astronomy) is totally aware of recent developments in the field of astronomy. 20．Some people are brilliant with computers, but have no idea how ________ (handle) other people. 三.短语填空(用方框内所给词汇或短语的适当形式完成句子) ( be related to break out be likely to do blame... for adapt to once and for all subscribe to come down with in the charge of attend to ) 1. When war ___________, they aligned themselves with the rebel forces. 2. A pay call should be_______________a special person according to our administration rules. 3. I _____________this series so that I won't miss any future talks. 4. What made her frustrated was that she ___________ the breakdown of the computer. 5. Lin chose a subject that _______________ engineering and programming. 6. Susan didn't attend her brother's birthday party last night, because she ____________ a bad cold. 7. Some rainforests ______________ disappear if we don't take action to protect them. 8. We do expect the violence issue on campus to be solved_____________in Seoul. 9. I ______________ living in the countryside since they came here last year. 10. Instead, they perform routine and laborious tasks, __________ patients with immediate needs. 四.语法填空 Cholera, as __1__ type of deadly disease of its day, threatened ordinary people. John Snow was __2__ (determine) to solve this problem. He knew that only if he found its cause would it be controlled. There were two theories that __3__ (possible) explained how people got infected. John Snow __4__ (subscribe) to the theory that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water. In 1854, an outbreak of cholera hit London. Snow decided to have an __5__ (investigate). He marked the places on a map, __6__ gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. He found many of the deaths were near the water pump in Broad Street. Some households had no deaths __7__ these people drank free beer. It seemed that the water pump was __8__ (blame). He made further research and concluded that polluted water led __9__ the disease. Finally “King Cholera” __10__ (defeat)． 一.单词拼写 1.handle 2.Brilliant 3. decreasing 4. outstanding 5. blame 6. fault 7. subscribe 8. shifting 9.severe 10. suspected 11. handles 12. link 13. findings 14. Initial 15. pour 16. abstract 17.shifting 二.单句语法填空 1. to blame 2. on 3.vividly 4. proof 5. steadily 6. with 7. pouring 8. to 9. who 10. linked 11.purely 12.suspected 13.mechanical 14.to pour 15.transformation 16.have shifted 17. severely 18.back 19. astronomer 20. to handle 三.短语填空 1. broke out 2. in the charge of 3. subscribed to 4. was blamed for 5.was related to 6. came down with 7. are likely to 8. once and for all 9. have adapted to 10. attending to 四.语法填空 1.a　2.determined　3.possibly　4.subscribed　5.investigation　6.which　7.because　8.to blame　9．to　10.was defeated 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $