Unit2 Let's talk teens （单元自测卷·江苏专用）英语译林版必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦高一英语必修第一册Unit 2，融合生活情境与文化主题，通过听力、阅读、语言运用及写作全面考查语言能力，适配单元复习需求，助力核心素养培育。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、细节捕捉|短对话聚焦生活场景（如购物、求助），长独白结合活动通知（如商店促销），考查信息提取与推理| |阅读|20题/50分|应用文理解、叙事文分析|A篇暑期项目信息筛选（语言能力），B篇社区互助体现文化意识，C/D篇亲子关系引导思维品质| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析、语法填空|完形填空围绕父爱主题（如41题"regular"考查语境理解），语法填空融入爱国素材（如56题applause、57题a soldier）| |写作|2题/40分|应用文写作、故事续写|应用文"A Surprise for Mum"练表达，续写鼓励创新思维，贴合学习能力培养|

2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（江苏专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man think of the woman’s new dress? A. It is unnecessary. B. It is a good choice. C. It is too expensive. 2. Which ink has run out? A. Black ink. B. Blue ink. C. Red ink. 3. Why does the woman want to give the man her rice? A. She dislikes eating it. B. She has a lot of it. C. The man likes it more. 4. What is the man confused about? A. What to wear. B. Whether to go or not. C. How to row a boat. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A music festival. B. A singing competition. C. A school play. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. At the woman’s house. B. At the man’s house. C. At a phone shop. 7. How is the woman going to look for her phone? A. By searching the house. B. By dialing her number. C. By using a new app. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Which sofa will the man sit on? A. The blue one. B. The brown one. C. The black one. 9. How many bathrooms are there in the woman’s house? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Brother and sister. C. Landlady and renter. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What color does Rebecca use in the middle of the picture? A. Green. B. Pink. C. Orange. 12. Who might Donald be? A. Rebecca’s cat. B. Rebecca’s uncle. C. Rebecca’s brother. 13. What will Rebecca do next? A. Write some words. B. Buy some flowers. C. Draw a mouse. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the woman afraid of? A. Failing the test. B. Losing the game. C. Missing some classes. 15. Where is the library? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 16. What does the man dislike about the library? A. It is not quiet enough. B. The tables are small. C. There are too many people. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When does the speaker make the announcement? A. On June 22. B. On June 24. C. On June 26. 18. How can a customer get a gift card? A. By buying a bag of goods. B. By spending at least $30 in the store. C. By guessing the weight of the bag correctly. 19. How long will the game last? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 20. What will the workers need to do during the game? A. Take photos of happy customers. B. Attract customers to the game. C. Tell their friends and family about it. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Elite Summer School Program for High School Students Harvard’s Elite Program for high school students is an intensive two-week summer program designed to give you a glimpse of college life. You will live on the Harvard campus during your two-week session while taking a college-level course with other Elite Program students.The application for Summer 2024 is now open. Cost: $5,550+$75 application fee 2024 Session Ⅰ: June 23-July 5, 2024 2024 Session Ⅱ: July 7-19, 2024 2024 Session Ⅲ: July 21-August 2, 2024Who Can Participate in the Elite Program? Harvard’s Elite Program is designed for mature, academically motivated students who are interested in exploring a potential major or simply finding out what college is really like. Our Elite Program is open to rising juniors and seniors. To be qualified for Summer 2024, you must meet both of the following criteria: ●Will graduate from high school and enter college in 2025 or 2026. ●Are at least 16 years old by June 22, 2024, and will not turn 19 years old before July 31, 2024.Important Deadlines: ●Early Application and Priority Financial Aid Deadline — January 10, 2024 ●Regular Application and Financial Aid Deadline — February 14, 2024 ●Late Application Deadline — April 10, 2024 See the Elite Program Calendar for all important dates and deadlines. 21．Who can be the applicant for the Elite Program 2024? A．Lucy, 14, with excellent academic performance. B．Jerry, 16, expected to enter college in 2025. C．Tina, 17, a college student with broad interests. D．Tim, 19, an office worker with motivation to learn. 22．When is Priority Financial Aid Application available? A．April 10, 2024. B．February 14, 2024. C．January 9, 2024. D．July23, 2024. 23．Where is this text most likely from? A．A news report. B．A travel brochure. C．An academic paper. D．A college website. B In my town people like to give smile cards to those who have received help. And the receivers continue to help others. With those cards, people enjoy helping and being helped. I got some smile cards and used three of them just yesterday! I used the first smile card when I was getting my dogs some food in a pet store. A man walked up to look at collars (项圈), looking puzzled. He asked me if I knew anything about dogs and collars, which actually I was quite familiar with. I helped him choose one. I hope it would work for his dog. When he said thanks, I handed him a smile card. He smiled and said he would help someone as soon as possible. That was amazing! Then in a supermarket, when I was paying the bill, a grandma was trying to get her granddaughter out of a basket. I offered to help her, and she said “Yes, please.” Later she told me that she had just had an operation and couldn’t lift things very well. After getting the baby girl out, I handed her my second smile card. Then I paid for someone’s food in a small restaurant and left behind the third smile card. I felt very happy yesterday. It was great to help others and leave behind smile cards. I believe that more and more people will get happiness from receiving and giving smile cards. 24．Who will get smile cards? A．People who have received help B．Any stores C．People who have offered help D．Any friends 25．From paragraph 3 we learn the author was quite familiar with_________. A．dog food B．dogs and collars C．cards D．giving smile cards 26．The grandma could not lift her granddaughter well after________. A．hard work B．much talk C．an operation D．a long walk 27．From the passage what do we know about people in the author’s town? A．People only like to receive help. B．People like to give things to others. C．People love to go around the town. D．People live a happy life. C When I was young, my mother was very much concerned for my happiness and was always there to support me. We had healthy boundaries (界限). When my own turn came for being a mother, I was determined to do so. But as my daughter and I sat down to choose courses for the seventh grade, I felt the boundaries begin to fall. Students were allowed three electives (选修课) each term. Several of these were year-long courses—band, orchestra, yearbook and Spanish, and the rest were random (随机的) — technology education, drama, leadership and PE. I hated PE in my own school days. We read the elective options carefully and sweet relief flooded through me. “You can sign up for band, yearbook and Spanish, and you won’t have to take PE ever,” I told her. I settled back into my chair, a weight taken off my chest. My daughter, however, frowned. “But I’m not sure I want to take Spanish. And I want to do the leadership class... and try drama!” I broke in on her words with more practical wisdom. “You can’t pick the electives you want, though. They’re organized randomly. So you might get drama and leadership..., or you might get gym class or technology education. You might get the classes you want, and you might not. Is it worth risking having to take PE?” Finally, she chose to take the chance and signed up for band, yearbook and one period of the unknown elective. I reminded myself she was not me. Watching your child walk into the trap of middle school is worse than experiencing it yourself. Motherhood, after all, is to decide forever to have your heart go walking around outside your body. I am not going into the seventh grade again. It is my daughter’s turn. She is her own person, and while she is delicate and easily hurt, she is also stronger and more confident than I was. 28．What is the function of paragraph 1? A．To present a fact. B．To provide an example. C．To introduce the topic. D．To make a comparison. 29．Why did the author feel relaxed after reading the elective options? A．Drama was her daughter’s favorite. B．Her daughter followed her advice. C．There were many year-long courses. D．PE was optional for her daughter. 30．What did the author think of her daughter’s option? A．It seemed organized. B．It was uncertain. C．It was made at random. D．It sounded reasonable. 31．What does the author want to say in the last paragraph? A．Motherhood is rewarding. B．Mothers should learn to let go. C．Children should ask for help if necessary. D．Children are too young to make a decision. D When my son was little, he liked to run in our driveway until he fell. He would then turn to me to see if he was hurt. If my face betrayed worry or concern, he would cry. If I stayed calm, he would brush himself off and get back to running. Here was this human being who was counting on me to make sense of the world — not just how to tie his shoes or recite the ABCs, but how to feel. Years later, in middle school, this lesson returned. One night, my son told me about a classmate who had been unkind to him. My first reaction was to rush to fix it — email the parents, call the school, demand action. But instead of reacting, I paused. “That sounds hard. What did you do?” “I decided not to hang out with him for a while,” my son replied. “I am going to try playing soccer at lunch instead.” “That’s a great solution,” I said, and he went back to his homework. These ordinary parenting moments taught me an important truth: sometimes, the best thing a parent can do is doing nothing at all. Over 30 years in schools, too often I’ve watched parents overreacting, robbing their kids of the confidence that comes from struggling, and exhausting themselves in the process. Most Americans now believe that young people will not be better off than their parents. They see greater competition for fewer resources — be it college admissions, jobs, or housing. However, a young person who gets used to having a parent intervene on his behalf begins to believe that he’s not capable of acting on his own, feeling both anxiety and dependence. I want to make a case for the Lighthouse Parent, a term that the educator has used. A lighthouse parent stands as a steady, reliable guide, providing safety and understanding without controlling every aspect of their child’s journey, like a lighthouse that helps sailors avoid crashing into rocks. The key is learning when to step back and enable them to find their own way. 32．What does the author want to tell with the example of his child falling? A．Children should be prevented from taking risks. B．Parents can feel exactly what their children feel. C．Parents’ reaction influences children’s mental state. D．Children would cry regardless of parental guidance. 33．What does the underlined word “intervene” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Step in. B．Move on. C．Speak up. D．Take off. 34．What kind of parent is the author? A．Distant. B．Traditional. C．Supportive. D．Overprotective. 35．What would Lighthouse Parents do when children are anxious about a school presentation? A．Complete the task for the child. B．Contact and criticize the teacher. C．Ask the child to report every step. D．Guide the child while letting them act. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving them is a normal part of life. 36 Here are some ways to love your parents. Tell them you love them every morning. The gentle “Good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. 37 Respect them more and value the moments with them. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for the day when you’re off on your own. It’s OK to get angry but anger doesn’t help you or your parents. 38 After that, share your feelings with your parents. Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem as if you are going through hell when you don’t get what you want. 39 Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. Forgiveness is the key. Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents? 40 Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can. A．Keep them company. B．Parents will in turn volunteer to express their love for you. C．You love them because they created you and raised you. D．Act calmly, write down your feelings, or talk with your friends. E．Please remember parents are the dearest people for us in the world. F．However, you should remember it is your parents who love you and protect you. G．Without your parents, you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Smith brought his three-month-old son out for breakfast one day. He was playing with his son and tending to him while eating, and just doing his 41 thing. But then he noticed a 42 staring at him. He was 43 . “What is going on?” “They kept 44 at me,” he wrote in a post. As it 45 , the strangers were just happy to see a dad spending time with his son, and they felt inspired while watching the 46 . Smith had no way of knowing that until he paid for his meal. He was given by the waiter a 47 from the couple, saying what a great father he was and that they would like to leave some 48 for his meal. “Today your meal is on my wife and me,” it read. “ 49 that baby as long as possible. The Masons.” For Smith, it was a happy moment of reassurance (认可) and feeling 50 . He was touched by the generosity and noted that he didn’t have a father figure growing up, so spending this time with his son is super 51 to him. He wrote that he’ll share this 52 with his son when he’s older and that he wants to teach him kindness and about the 53 of giving back. “I make sure I’m 54 ,” Smith wrapped. “I get blessed — I want to 55 someone else.” 41．A．unusual B．rare C．big D．regular 42．A．stranger B．woman C．couple D．waiter 43．A．Embarrassed B．confused C．worried D．scared 44．A．shouting B．aiming C．smiling D．getting 45．A．turns out B．turns on C．strikes out D．goes on 46．A．relationship B．appreciation C．friendship D．instruction 47．A．bill B．note C．excuse D．notice 48．A．credit B．cash C．change D．fortune 49．A．Enjoy B．Share C．Protect D．Cheer 50．A．lost B．exposed C．wronged D．seen 51．A．significant B．occasional C．grateful D．influential 52．A．idea B．breakfast C．joy D．story 53．A．feeling B．comfort C．power D．consequence 54．A．carrying it through B．paying it forward C．making it up D．putting it down 55．A．approach B．address C．bless D．watch 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Pure love, only for China.” When the host of the Harbin Ice and Snow World in Heilongjiang Province read out the words on the wallpaper of a lost phone to find its owner, 56 (applaud) broke out among the audience, CCTV News reported. The sentence was from the diary of Chen Xiangrong, 57 soldier, who lost his life in a border conflict with Indian troops in June 2020. The owner of the cellphone, surnamed Xie is a student of the Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine. She learned about Chen’s story when she was in high school. Since then, Xie 58 (regard) Chen as an example and hoped one day she could also contribute to the country. So she took the patriotic (爱国的) expression 59 (write) by Chen as a motto, and placed together with the national flag 60 the background of her cellphone. 61 she didn’t expect was the sudden popularity of the wallpaper on the Internet, with many netizens 62 (ask) her to share it. “I am very happy that this resonates (共鸣) with so many people. We post-2000s generations are not a lost generation, 63 a generation that can contribute to the future of our country,” Xie said. “I firmly believe that through our efforts and hard work, our country will become more prosperous! We will 64 (definite) live up to the expectations of the times, and make an effort 65 (create) a better future for our country!” she added. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 21世纪英文报正在组织以“A Surprise for Mum”为题的作文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛， 内容包括： 1. 给妈妈准备惊喜的缘由； 2. 简述准备惊喜的过程； 3. 描述妈妈见到惊喜后的感受。 要求：   1.词数 100 左右； 2.不要出现真实姓名及个人信息，否则记0分； 3. 短文题目已为你写好。 A Surprise for Mum ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jim was a new student in high school. He was shy and had no friends. On his first day, he sat at the back of the classroom and didn’t talk to anyone. His teacher, Mrs. Green, noticed him and wanted to help. One day, Mrs. Green announced that there would be a school talent show. She encouraged Jim to join. Jim was hesitant (犹豫的) because he was afraid of performing in front of others. But Mrs. Green kept encouraging him, telling him that it was a great opportunity to show his talent and make new friends. Jim finally agreed — he decided to play the guitar, a skill he had practiced at home for years. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As the talent show day came, Jim felt his heart beating fast backstage (在后台). ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the performance, Jim walked off the stage with a big smile. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高一英语听力部分。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Look at my new dress. I bought IT for the festival. I like your old White one Better. And if you had told me you wanted a different one this year, I would have advised you to borrow one instead. Look at my new dress. I bought IT for the festival. I like your old White one Better. And if you had told me you wanted a different one this year, I would have advised you to borrow one instead. The print machine needs some more ink. The screen says the blue ink is very low. I only change the black color yesterday. and IT hasn't had any red ink for a quite a while. The print machine needs some more ink. The screen says the blowing is very low. I only changed the black color yesterday. and IT hasn't had any red ink for a quite a while. Are you going to finish your cabbage? I'll exchange my rice for IT. Okay, I don't like cabbage that much. Why do you want IT? IT tastes terrible. I've already eaten a lot of rice, and cabbage is healthy. Are you going to finish your cabbage? I'll exchange my rice for IT. okay? I don't like cabbage that much. Why do you want IT? IT tastes terrible. I've already eaten a lot of rice, and cabbage is healthy. Have you ever been on a boat trip? Yes, the sun was burning and the wind was strong. Why do you ask? Joy's dad is taking me out on his boat, but I don't know what I should wear. Have you ever been on a boat trip? Yes, the sun was burning and the wind was strong. Why do you ask? Jule's dad is taking me out on his boat, but I don't know what I should wear. Will you try out for the play this afternoon? IT depends on what IT is. I love being in hamlet, but I heard the teachers are deciding between chako s uncle vanna and the producers are musical. My singing voice is terrible. Will you try out for the play this afternoon? IT depends on what IT is. I love being in hamlet, but I heard the teachers are deciding between check kops, uncle vanna and the producers are musical. My singing voice is terrible. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I put my phone somewhere in my house. Can you help me look for IT now? Do you have a new APP on your phone so I can know where . IT is on my phone? No, I don't have IT. We can just do some careful searching. Why don't we just call your number and then we'll be able to hear where your phone is. The trouble is that I don't know my number. It's new and IT isn't on your phone. Don't you have the paperwork the shop gave you for your new phone agreement? Oh, yes, that's where i'll find my number. I put my phone somewhere in my house. Can you help me look for IT now? Do you have a new APP on your phone so I can know where . IT is on my phone? No, I don't have IT. We can just do some careful searching. Why don't we just call your number and then we'll be able to hear where your phone is. The trouble is that I don't know my number. It's new and IT isn't on your phone. Don't you have the paperwork the shop gave you for your new phone agreement? Oh, yes, that's what i'll find my number. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读。这三个小题。Come in, eric. You can wait for me in the living room while I make us some supper. Feel free to sit anywhere. There are so many sofas. Which one is the most comfortable? The Brown one is my sister's favorite, but my favorite is the blue one. If you push the button on the side, IT lays back and you can put your feet up. It's far away from the T, V, though. How about the . black one? Maybe it's the best. actually. Not only is IT comfortable to sit on, but it's also closed to the T. V. I'll sit on that one so I can watch the evening news then. Well, where is the bathroom? And the main bathroom is on the second floor on the left. But you can use the one down here across the hall to any of them is okay. It's up to you. Come in, eric. You can wait for me in the living room while I make us some supper. Feel free to sit anywhere. There are so many sofas. Which one is the most comfortable? The Brown one is my sister's favorite, but my favorite is the blue one. If you push the button on the side, IT lays back and you can put your feet up. It's far away from the T, V, though. How about the black one? Maybe it's the best. actually. Not only is IT comfortable to sit on, but it's also close to the T. V. I'll sit on that one so I can watch the evening news then. Well, where is the bathroom? And the main bathroom is on the second floor on the left. But you can use the one down here across the hall. Two, any of them is okay. It's up to you. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What are you doing? Rebecca? I'm drawing a mother's day card. Look, this is a pink queen in a field of flowers. What are these Green things around her? Are these . the flowers? No, you have to imagine the flowers dead. These are the members of her family. This is you. You're standing next to uncle, then that is me. And donal is next to me because he's not in school yet. And who is this between us? I guess that's herold with a mouse in his mouth. Yes, he's giving the queen a gift because he's a cute cat that is always true to his owner. You know. I see. And what does this have to do with mother's day? I want my mother to feel like a queen, so I put her in the center of the picture. That's lovely, dear. I'm sure you'll love IT. Perhaps you should just write happy mother's day on IT so he knows what is all about. Okay, can you hand with the orange crayon? What are you doing? Rebecca? I'm drawing a mother's day card. Look, this is a pink queen in a field of flowers. What are these Green things around her? Are these . the flowers? No, you have to imagine the flowers dead. These are the members of her family. This is you. You're standing next to uncle down. That is me. And donal is next to me because he's not in school yet. And who is this between us? I guess that's herold with a mouse in his mouth. Yes, he's giving the queen a gift because he's a cute cat that is always true to his owner. You know. I see. And what does this have to do with mother's day? I want my mother to feel like a queen, so I put her in the center of the picture. That's lovely, dear. I'm sure i'll love IT. Perhaps you should just write happy mother's day on IT so he knows what it's all about. Okay, can you hand with the orange crayon? 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。IT said that this week's physics test is going to be very hard. I failed the test last time, and i'm really afraid of fAiling again. I'm going to study for hours . this week. I did well on the last test, and I know i'll do well this time too, but my soccer team just made IT to the final game. I need to practice. If I don't practice, I could be the reason we don't win. I remember when you played basketball last spring, you guys were always winning and you never had time to study. Yeah, we were really good, but I don't want to play basketball anymore. The practice takes up too much time. My grades are more important to me. Since you can't study after school, would you want to study together during unch? There's an empty classroom on the . first floor. Why not study in the library? There are big tables we can use, and it's in the same building. Just two floors above the . library is too busy, even though it's quiet. I just remembered there are steady rooms on the second floor. Let's go there instead. IT said that this week's physics test is going to be very hard. I failed the test last time, and i'm really afraid of fAiling again. I'm going to study for hours . this week. I did well on the last test, and I know i'll do well this time too, but my socks team just made IT to the final game. I need to practice. If I don't practice, I could be the reason we don't win. I remember when you played basketball last spring, you guys were always winning and you had time to study. Yeah. we were really good, but I don't want to play basketball anymore. The practice takes up too much time. My grades are more important to me. Since you can't study after school, would you want to study together during lunch? There's an empty classroom on . the first floor. Why not study in the library? There are big tables we can use, and it's in the same building, just two floors above. The library is too busy, even though it's quiet. I just remembered there are studying room on the second floor. Let's go there instead. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, everyone. I have a very exciting game announcement. The day after tomorrow, june twenty fourth, is our company's thirty at birthday. To celebrate, we are giving away gift cards worth thirty dollars to any customer who walks in and guesses how much each bag of shopping ways each bag has a mixture of electrical goods, frozen meat and chocolates. We will be running the game from june twenty fourth two june twenty six. This is a great advertisement for our company, and we will have a professional photographer here to take photos of you and happy customers. The bags and list will be put on a red table at the front of the store. Customers will need to look at the list and guess the weight of the bag they choose and write their answers on a piece of paper during the game. I'd like each of you to spend one hour each day in front of the store, trying to get as many people to take part as possible. Customers are only allowed one guess, but they are more than welcome to tell their friends and family about the competition, so they can also . take part. Good morning, everyone. I have a very exciting game announcement. The day after tomorrow, june twenty fourth, is our companies thirty at birthday to celebrate, we are giving away gift cards worth thirty dollars to any customer who walks in and guesses how much each bag of shopping ways. Each bag has a mixture of electrical goods, frozen meat and chocolates. We will be running the game from june to twenty fourth, two june to twenty six. This is a great advertisement for our company, and we will have a professional photographer here to take photos of you and happy customers. The bags and the list will be put on a red table at the front of the store. Customers will need to look at the list and gets the weight of the bag they choose and write their answers on a piece of paper during the game. I'd like each of you to spend one hour each day in front of the store trying to get as many people to take part as possible. Customers are only allowed one guess, but they are more than welcome to tell their friends and family about the competition, so they can also take part. 第二节到此结束。 2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（江苏专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man think of the woman’s new dress? A. It is unnecessary. B. It is a good choice. C. It is too expensive. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Look at my new dress! I bought it for the festival. M: I like your old white one better. And if you had told me you wanted a different one this year. I would have advised you to borrow one instead. 2. Which ink has run out? A. Black ink. B. Blue ink. C. Red ink. 【答案】C 【原文】M: The print machine needs some more ink. The screen says the blue ink is very low. W: I only changed the black color yesterday. M: And it hasn’t had any red ink for quite a while. 3. Why does the woman want to give the man her rice? A. She dislikes eating it. B. She has a lot of it. C. The man likes it more. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Are you going to finish your cabbage? I’ll exchange my rice for it. M: OK. I don’t like cabbage that much. Why do you want it? It tastes terrible. W: I’ve already eaten a lot of rice, and cabbage is healthy. 4. What is the man confused about? A. What to wear. B. Whether to go or not. C. How to row a boat. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Have you ever been on a boat trip? W: Yes, the sun was burning and the wind was strong. Why do you ask? M: Julie’s dad is taking me out on his boat, but I don’t know what I should wear. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A music festival. B. A singing competition. C. A school play. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Will you try out for the play this afternoon? M: It depends on what it is. I love being in Hamlet, but I heard the teachers are deciding between Chekhov’s Uncle Vanya and The Producers, a musical. My singing voice is terrible. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. At the woman’s house. B. At the man’s house. C. At a phone shop. 7. How is the woman going to look for her phone? A. By searching the house. B. By dialing her number. C. By using a new app. 【答案】6. A 7.B 【原文】W: I put my phone somewhere in my house. Can you help me look for it now? (6) M: Do you have a new app on your phone? So I can know where it is on my phone. W: No, I don’t have it. We can just do some careful searching. M: Why don’t we just call your number? And then we’ll be able to hear where your phone is. (7) W: The trouble is that I don’t know my number. It’s new and it isn’t on your phone. M: Don’t you have the paperwork the shop gave you for your new phone agreement? (7) W: Oh, yes. That’s where I’ll find my number. (7) 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Which sofa will the man sit on? A. The blue one. B. The brown one. C. The black one. 9. How many bathrooms are there in the woman’s house? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Brother and sister. C. Landlady and renter. 【答案】8.C 9. B 10.A 【原文】W: Come in, Eric. You can wait for me in the living room while I make us some supper. Feel free to sit anywhere. (10) M: There are so many sofas. Which one is the most comfortable? W: The brown one is my sister’s favorite, but my favorite is the blue one. If you push the button on the side, it lays back and you can put your feet up. It’s far away from the TV, though. M: How about the black one? (8) W: Maybe it’s the best, actually. Not only is it comfortable to sit on, but it’s also close to the TV. (8) M: I’ll sit on that one, so I can watch the evening news then. (8) Well, where is the bathroom? W: The main bathroom is on the second floor on the left, but you can use the one down here across the hall too. Any of them is OK. It’s up to you. (9) 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What color does Rebecca use in the middle of the picture? A. Green. B. Pink. C. Orange. 12. Who might Donald be? A. Rebecca’s cat. B. Rebecca’s uncle. C. Rebecca’s brother. 13. What will Rebecca do next? A. Write some words. B. Buy some flowers. C. Draw a mouse. 【答案】11.B 12.C 13.A 【原文】M: What are you doing, Rebecca? W: I’m drawing a Mother’s Day card. Look, this is a pink queen in a field of flowers. (11) M: What are these green things around her? Are these the flowers? W: No, you have to imagine the flowers, Dad. These are the members of her family. This is you. You’re standing next to Uncle Dan. That is me, and Donald is next to me because he’s not in school yet. (12) M: And who is this between us? I guess that’s Harold with a mouse in his mouth. W: Yes. He’s giving the queen a gift, because he’s a cute cat that is always true to his owner, you know. M: I see. And what does this have to do with Mother’s Day? W: I want my mother to feel like a queen, so I put her in the center of the picture. (11) M: That’s lovely, dear. I’m sure she’ll love it. Perhaps you should just write “Happy Mother’s Day” on it, so she knows what it’s all about. (13) W: OK. Can you hand me the orange crayon? (13) 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the woman afraid of? A. Failing the test. B. Losing the game. C. Missing some classes. 15. Where is the library? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 16. What does the man dislike about the library? A. It is not quiet enough. B. The tables are small. C. There are too many people. 【答案】14.B 15.C 16.C 【原文】M: It is said that this week’s physics test is going to be very hard. I failed the test last time and I’m really afraid of failing again. I’m going to study for hours this week! W: I did well on the last test, and I know I’ll do well this time too. But my soccer team just made it to the final game. I need to practice! If I don’t practice, I could be the reason we don’t win! (14) I remember when you played basketball last spring, you guys were always winning and you never had time to study! M: Yeah, we were really good, but I don’t want to play basketball anymore. The practice takes up too much time. My grades are more important to me. Since you can’t study after school, would you want to study together during lunch? There’s an empty classroom on the first floor. (15) W: Why not study in the library? There are big tables we can use, and it’s in the same building. Just two floors above. (15) M: The library is too busy even though it’s quiet. (16) I just remembered there are study rooms on the second floor. Let’s go there instead. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When does the speaker make the announcement? A. On June 22. B. On June 24. C. On June 26. 18. How can a customer get a gift card? A. By buying a bag of goods. B. By spending at least $30 in the store. C. By guessing the weight of the bag correctly. 19. How long will the game last? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 20. What will the workers need to do during the game? A. Take photos of happy customers. B. Attract customers to the game. C. Tell their friends and family about it. 【答案】17.A 18.C 19.B 20.B 【原文】Good morning, everyone. I have a very exciting game announcement. The day after tomorrow, June 24, is our company’s 30th birthday. (17) To celebrate it, we are giving away gift cards worth $30 to any customer who walks in and guesses how much each bag of shopping weighs. (18) Each bag has a mixture of electrical goods, frozen meats and chocolates. We will be running the game from June 24 to June 26. (19) This is a great advertisement for our company and we will have a professional photographer here to take photos of you and happy customers. The bags and a list will be put on a red table at the front of the store. Customers will need to look at the list and guess the weight of the bag they choose and write their answers on a piece of paper. (18) During the game, I’d like each of you to spend one hour each day in front of the store trying to get as many people to take part as possible. (20) Customers are only allowed one guess, but they are more than welcome to tell their friends and family about the competition so they can also take part. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Elite Summer School Program for High School Students Harvard’s Elite Program for high school students is an intensive two-week summer program designed to give you a glimpse of college life. You will live on the Harvard campus during your two-week session while taking a college-level course with other Elite Program students.The application for Summer 2024 is now open. Cost: $5,550+$75 application fee 2024 Session Ⅰ: June 23-July 5, 2024 2024 Session Ⅱ: July 7-19, 2024 2024 Session Ⅲ: July 21-August 2, 2024Who Can Participate in the Elite Program? Harvard’s Elite Program is designed for mature, academically motivated students who are interested in exploring a potential major or simply finding out what college is really like. Our Elite Program is open to rising juniors and seniors. To be qualified for Summer 2024, you must meet both of the following criteria: ●Will graduate from high school and enter college in 2025 or 2026. ●Are at least 16 years old by June 22, 2024, and will not turn 19 years old before July 31, 2024.Important Deadlines: ●Early Application and Priority Financial Aid Deadline — January 10, 2024 ●Regular Application and Financial Aid Deadline — February 14, 2024 ●Late Application Deadline — April 10, 2024 See the Elite Program Calendar for all important dates and deadlines. 21．Who can be the applicant for the Elite Program 2024? A．Lucy, 14, with excellent academic performance. B．Jerry, 16, expected to enter college in 2025. C．Tina, 17, a college student with broad interests. D．Tim, 19, an office worker with motivation to learn. 22．When is Priority Financial Aid Application available? A．April 10, 2024. B．February 14, 2024. C．January 9, 2024. D．July23, 2024. 23．Where is this text most likely from? A．A news report. B．A travel brochure. C．An academic paper. D．A college website. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了哈佛大学的高中学生精英暑期学校项目。 【详解】21．推理判断题。由文章Who Can Participate in the Elite Program?部分中“Will graduate from high school and enter college in 2025 or 2026.(将于2025年或2026年高中毕业并进入大学)”和“Are at least 16 years old by June 22, 2024, and will not turn 19 years old before July 31, 2024. (2024年6月22日前年满16岁，2024年7月31日前未满19岁)”可知，16岁的预计将于2025年进入大学的杰瑞可以成为2024年精英计划的申请人。故选B。 22．推理判断题。由文章Important Deadlines部分中“Early Application and Priority Financial Aid Deadline — January 10, 2024 (早期申请和优先经济援助截止日期为2024年1月10日)”可知，2024年1月9日可以申请优先经济援助。故选C。 23．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Harvard’s Elite Program for high school students is an intensive two-week summer program designed to give you a glimpse of college life. You will live on the Harvard campus during your two-week session while taking a college-level course with other Elite Program students. (哈佛大学针对高中生的精英项目是一个为期两周的暑期强化项目，旨在让你了解大学生活。在为期两周的课程期间，你将住在哈佛校园，与其他精英项目的学生一起学习大学水平的课程)”可知，文章主要介绍了哈佛大学的高中学生精英暑期学校项目。由此推知，这篇文章最有可能来自一个大学网站。故选D。 B In my town people like to give smile cards to those who have received help. And the receivers continue to help others. With those cards, people enjoy helping and being helped. I got some smile cards and used three of them just yesterday! I used the first smile card when I was getting my dogs some food in a pet store. A man walked up to look at collars (项圈), looking puzzled. He asked me if I knew anything about dogs and collars, which actually I was quite familiar with. I helped him choose one. I hope it would work for his dog. When he said thanks, I handed him a smile card. He smiled and said he would help someone as soon as possible. That was amazing! Then in a supermarket, when I was paying the bill, a grandma was trying to get her granddaughter out of a basket. I offered to help her, and she said “Yes, please.” Later she told me that she had just had an operation and couldn’t lift things very well. After getting the baby girl out, I handed her my second smile card. Then I paid for someone’s food in a small restaurant and left behind the third smile card. I felt very happy yesterday. It was great to help others and leave behind smile cards. I believe that more and more people will get happiness from receiving and giving smile cards. 24．Who will get smile cards? A．People who have received help B．Any stores C．People who have offered help D．Any friends 25．From paragraph 3 we learn the author was quite familiar with_________. A．dog food B．dogs and collars C．cards D．giving smile cards 26．The grandma could not lift her granddaughter well after________. A．hard work B．much talk C．an operation D．a long walk 27．From the passage what do we know about people in the author’s town? A．People only like to receive help. B．People like to give things to others. C．People love to go around the town. D．People live a happy life. 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．C 27．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者居住的小镇里，人们帮助别人后，会给受助者一张微笑卡，收到卡片的人就要接着帮助别人。文章叙述了作者把自己三张微笑卡发放给别人的故事。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“In my town people like to give smile cards to those who have received help.”（在我的家乡，人们喜欢给那些得到帮助的人微笑卡片。）可知，那些得到帮助的人会得到微笑卡片。故选A项。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“He asked me if I knew anything about dogs and collars, which actually I was quite familiar with.”（他问我是否了解狗和项圈，其实我很熟悉。）可知，从第三段我们了解到作者非常熟悉狗和狗项圈。故选B项。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Later she told me that she had just had an operation and couldn’t lift things very well.”（后来她告诉我，她刚动过手术，不能提重东西。）可知，手术后，奶奶不能提重东西，因此不能抱孙女。故选C项。 27．推理判断题。根据第一段中“In my town people like to give smile cards to those who have received help. And the receivers continue to help others. With those cards, people enjoy helping and being helped.”（在我的家乡，人们喜欢给那些得到帮助的人微笑卡片。接受者继续帮助他人。有了这些卡片，人们就喜欢帮助别人和被帮助。）以及最后一段中“It was great to help others and leave behind smile cards. I believe that more and more people will get happiness from receiving and giving smile cards.”（帮助别人并留下微笑卡片是一件很棒的事情。我相信越来越多的人会从接收和发送微笑卡片中获得快乐。）可知，作者家乡的人们善良友好，互帮互助，故可推知，作者所在城镇的人们过着幸福的生活。故选D项。 C When I was young, my mother was very much concerned for my happiness and was always there to support me. We had healthy boundaries (界限). When my own turn came for being a mother, I was determined to do so. But as my daughter and I sat down to choose courses for the seventh grade, I felt the boundaries begin to fall. Students were allowed three electives (选修课) each term. Several of these were year-long courses—band, orchestra, yearbook and Spanish, and the rest were random (随机的) — technology education, drama, leadership and PE. I hated PE in my own school days. We read the elective options carefully and sweet relief flooded through me. “You can sign up for band, yearbook and Spanish, and you won’t have to take PE ever,” I told her. I settled back into my chair, a weight taken off my chest. My daughter, however, frowned. “But I’m not sure I want to take Spanish. And I want to do the leadership class... and try drama!” I broke in on her words with more practical wisdom. “You can’t pick the electives you want, though. They’re organized randomly. So you might get drama and leadership..., or you might get gym class or technology education. You might get the classes you want, and you might not. Is it worth risking having to take PE?” Finally, she chose to take the chance and signed up for band, yearbook and one period of the unknown elective. I reminded myself she was not me. Watching your child walk into the trap of middle school is worse than experiencing it yourself. Motherhood, after all, is to decide forever to have your heart go walking around outside your body. I am not going into the seventh grade again. It is my daughter’s turn. She is her own person, and while she is delicate and easily hurt, she is also stronger and more confident than I was. 28．What is the function of paragraph 1? A．To present a fact. B．To provide an example. C．To introduce the topic. D．To make a comparison. 29．Why did the author feel relaxed after reading the elective options? A．Drama was her daughter’s favorite. B．Her daughter followed her advice. C．There were many year-long courses. D．PE was optional for her daughter. 30．What did the author think of her daughter’s option? A．It seemed organized. B．It was uncertain. C．It was made at random. D．It sounded reasonable. 31．What does the author want to say in the last paragraph? A．Motherhood is rewarding. B．Mothers should learn to let go. C．Children should ask for help if necessary. D．Children are too young to make a decision. 【答案】28．C 29．D 30．B 31．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者在处理和她女儿亲子关系之间设定的合适的界限，通过女儿选课这件事情，作者进一步体会到，在孩子的成长中作为母亲应该学会放手。 【详解】28．推理判断题。根据第一段“When I was young, my mother was very much concerned for my happiness and was always there to support me. We had healthy boundaries (界限). When my own turn came for being a mother, I was determined to do so.(当我小的时候，我的母亲非常关心我的幸福，总是在那里支持我。我们有健康的界限。当轮到我做母亲的时候，我下定决心要这样做)”可知，作者提到小时妈妈对她的这种关心和支持以及后来作者做妈妈之后的亲子处理方式，引入本文的话题，故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“We read the elective options carefully and sweet relief flooded through me. “You can sign up for band, yearbook and Spanish, and you won’t have to take PE ever,” I told her.(我们仔细阅读选修课，甜蜜的宽慰溢于言表。“你可以报名参加乐队、年鉴和西班牙语课，而且你永远都不用上体育课，”我告诉她)”可知，作者认为是否选择体育课对她女儿来说是自由的，不是必选性，故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段“You might get the classes you want, and you might not. Is it worth risking having to take PE?(你可能会得到你想要的课程，也可能不会。值得冒险去上体育课吗？)”可知，作者认为女儿的选择是冒险的，具有不确定性，故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I am not going into the seventh grade again. It is my daughter’s turn. She is her own person, and while she is delicate and easily hurt, she is also stronger and more confident than I was.(我不会再上七年级了。轮到我女儿了。她是她自己的人，虽然她很脆弱，很容易受伤，但她也比我更坚强，更自信)”可知，作为母亲，我们要学会放手，故选B。 D When my son was little, he liked to run in our driveway until he fell. He would then turn to me to see if he was hurt. If my face betrayed worry or concern, he would cry. If I stayed calm, he would brush himself off and get back to running. Here was this human being who was counting on me to make sense of the world — not just how to tie his shoes or recite the ABCs, but how to feel. Years later, in middle school, this lesson returned. One night, my son told me about a classmate who had been unkind to him. My first reaction was to rush to fix it — email the parents, call the school, demand action. But instead of reacting, I paused. “That sounds hard. What did you do?” “I decided not to hang out with him for a while,” my son replied. “I am going to try playing soccer at lunch instead.” “That’s a great solution,” I said, and he went back to his homework. These ordinary parenting moments taught me an important truth: sometimes, the best thing a parent can do is doing nothing at all. Over 30 years in schools, too often I’ve watched parents overreacting, robbing their kids of the confidence that comes from struggling, and exhausting themselves in the process. Most Americans now believe that young people will not be better off than their parents. They see greater competition for fewer resources — be it college admissions, jobs, or housing. However, a young person who gets used to having a parent intervene on his behalf begins to believe that he’s not capable of acting on his own, feeling both anxiety and dependence. I want to make a case for the Lighthouse Parent, a term that the educator has used. A lighthouse parent stands as a steady, reliable guide, providing safety and understanding without controlling every aspect of their child’s journey, like a lighthouse that helps sailors avoid crashing into rocks. The key is learning when to step back and enable them to find their own way. 32．What does the author want to tell with the example of his child falling? A．Children should be prevented from taking risks. B．Parents can feel exactly what their children feel. C．Parents’ reaction influences children’s mental state. D．Children would cry regardless of parental guidance. 33．What does the underlined word “intervene” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Step in. B．Move on. C．Speak up. D．Take off. 34．What kind of parent is the author? A．Distant. B．Traditional. C．Supportive. D．Overprotective. 35．What would Lighthouse Parents do when children are anxious about a school presentation? A．Complete the task for the child. B．Contact and criticize the teacher. C．Ask the child to report every step. D．Guide the child while letting them act. 【答案】32．C 33．A 34．C 35．D 【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者通过自身育儿经历，提出了“灯塔式父母”的教育理念，主张父母应成为可靠的引导者，而非过度干预孩子的成长，以此培养孩子的独立性。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第一段“If my face betrayed worry or concern, he would cry. If I stayed calm, he would brush himself off and get back to running. (如果我的脸上流露出担忧，他就会哭。如果我保持冷静，他就会自己爬起来继续跑)”可知，孩子的反应会随作者的情绪而变化，这说明父母的反应会影响孩子的心理状态。故选C。 33．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Over 30 years in schools, too often I’ve watched parents overreacting, robbing their kids of the confidence that comes from struggling, and exhausting themselves in the process. (在教育领域工作了三十多年后，我常常看到家长们反应过度，剥夺了孩子在努力过程中所应获得的自信，还让自己在过程中精疲力竭)”及“However, a young person who gets used to having a parent intervene on his behalf begins to believe that he’s not capable of acting on his own, feeling both anxiety and dependence. (然而，一个习惯了由父母intervene的年轻人会开始认为自己无法独立行动，从而感到焦虑和依赖)”可知，划线词intervene指父母介入、干预孩子的问题。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段“But instead of reacting, I paused. “That sounds hard. What did you do?” (但我没有立刻反应，而是停顿了一下。“这听起来很难。你是怎么做的？”)”可知，作者没有急于干预，而是引导儿子自己解决问题，是一位懂得引导、给予孩子支持的家长。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“A lighthouse parent stands as a steady, reliable guide, providing safety and understanding without controlling every aspect of their child’s journey, like a lighthouse that helps sailors avoid crashing into rocks. The key is learning when to step back and enable them to find their own way. (灯塔式父母是稳定可靠的引导者，提供安全和理解，而不控制孩子成长的方方面面，就像灯塔帮助航海者避开礁石那样。关键在于学会何时退一步，让孩子们能够自己找到方向)”可知，灯塔式父母会在引导孩子的同时，让孩子自己行动。故选D。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving them is a normal part of life. 36 Here are some ways to love your parents. Tell them you love them every morning. The gentle “Good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. 37 Respect them more and value the moments with them. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for the day when you’re off on your own. It’s OK to get angry but anger doesn’t help you or your parents. 38 After that, share your feelings with your parents. Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem as if you are going through hell when you don’t get what you want. 39 Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. Forgiveness is the key. Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents? 40 Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can. A．Keep them company. B．Parents will in turn volunteer to express their love for you. C．You love them because they created you and raised you. D．Act calmly, write down your feelings, or talk with your friends. E．Please remember parents are the dearest people for us in the world. F．However, you should remember it is your parents who love you and protect you. G．Without your parents, you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world. 【答案】36．C 37．G 38．D 39．F 40．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了爱父母的方式。 【详解】36．根据上文“Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving them is a normal part of life.(即使你认为你的父母有时很刻薄，爱他们也是生活中正常的一部分)”推知，空处应陈述为什么即使有时认为父母对自己很刻薄也要爱他们的原因。C项“You love them because they created you and raised you.(你爱他们是因为他们生养了你)”符合语境。故选C。 37．空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“Remember that they brought you into this world. (记住，他们把你带到了这个世界)”推知，如果没有父母，我们还不知道自己在哪儿。G项“Without your parents, you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.(如果没有你的父母，你可能仍然会在一个未知世界的未知角落徘徊)”符合语境。故徐娜G。 38．根据上文“It’s OK to get angry but anger doesn’t help you or your parents.(生气是可以的，但愤怒对你或你的父母没有帮助)”和下文“After that, share your feelings with your parents.(之后，与你的父母分享你的感受)”可知，遇到父母让自己生气时，要想办法让自己冷静下来，之后再与父母分享自己的感受。D项“Act calmly, write down your feelings, or talk with your friends.(平静处之，写下你的感受或者和你的朋友交谈)”符合题意，承上启下，且是让自己冷静的方法。故选D。 39．根据上文“It may seem as if you are going through hell when you don’t get what you want.(当你得不到你想要的东西时，你似乎正在经历地狱)”和下文“Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. Forgiveness is the key.(要明白，父母是人，会犯错。宽恕是关键)”可知，当得不到想要的东西时，我们要明白父母也会犯错，要原谅他们。由此推知，父母之所以没有达成的孩子愿望，其初衷了为了保护孩子，是出于爱。F项“However, you should remember it is your parents who love you and protect you.(然而，你应该记住，是你的父母爱你，保护你)”符合题意，承上启下。故选F。 40．空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.(和父母一起做一些事情，比如看电视，或者和他们一起去某个地方。无论如何，尽可能多地和他们在一起)”可知，本段的建议是陪伴父母。A项“Keep them company.(陪伴他们)”可以作为本段主旨句。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Smith brought his three-month-old son out for breakfast one day. He was playing with his son and tending to him while eating, and just doing his 41 thing. But then he noticed a 42 staring at him. He was 43 . “What is going on?” “They kept 44 at me,” he wrote in a post. As it 45 , the strangers were just happy to see a dad spending time with his son, and they felt inspired while watching the 46 . Smith had no way of knowing that until he paid for his meal. He was given by the waiter a 47 from the couple, saying what a great father he was and that they would like to leave some 48 for his meal. “Today your meal is on my wife and me,” it read. “ 49 that baby as long as possible. The Masons.” For Smith, it was a happy moment of reassurance (认可) and feeling 50 . He was touched by the generosity and noted that he didn’t have a father figure growing up, so spending this time with his son is super 51 to him. He wrote that he’ll share this 52 with his son when he’s older and that he wants to teach him kindness and about the 53 of giving back. “I make sure I’m 54 ,” Smith wrapped. “I get blessed — I want to 55 someone else.” 41．A．unusual B．rare C．big D．regular 42．A．stranger B．woman C．couple D．waiter 43．A．Embarrassed B．confused C．worried D．scared 44．A．shouting B．aiming C．smiling D．getting 45．A．turns out B．turns on C．strikes out D．goes on 46．A．relationship B．appreciation C．friendship D．instruction 47．A．bill B．note C．excuse D．notice 48．A．credit B．cash C．change D．fortune 49．A．Enjoy B．Share C．Protect D．Cheer 50．A．lost B．exposed C．wronged D．seen 51．A．significant B．occasional C．grateful D．influential 52．A．idea B．breakfast C．joy D．story 53．A．feeling B．comfort C．power D．consequence 54．A．carrying it through B．paying it forward C．making it up D．putting it down 55．A．approach B．address C．bless D．watch 【答案】 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．A 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．D 51．A 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文 。文章主要讲述了一位父亲在饭店一边吃饭，一边和儿子玩耍并照顾他。一对夫妇看到这一场景，很感动。主动给他们提供了餐费。这位父亲决定将这份爱心传递下去，并让他儿子知道善举的意义。 【详解】41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他和儿子一起玩，一边吃饭一边照顾他，做着平常做的事情。A. unusual不寻常的；B. rare稀少的；C. big大的；D. regular常规的。根据上文“He was playing with his son and tending to him”可知，他做着平常的事情。故选D项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他注意到有一对夫妇盯着他看。A. stranger陌生人；B. woman女人；C. couple夫妇；D. waiter服务生。根据下文“Today your meal is on my wife and me”可知，一对夫妇盯着他看。故选C项。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很困惑。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. confused困惑的；C. worried担忧的；D. scared惊恐的。根据上文“But then he noticed a  ____42__  staring at him”以及下文“ “What is going on?””可知，史密斯很困惑，不知道对方为什么盯着他看。故选B项。44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一直对我微笑。A. shouting喊叫；B. aiming目标；C. smiling微笑；D. getting获得。根据下文“the strangers were just happy to see a dad spending time with his son”可知，这对夫妇一直对着史密斯微笑。故选C项。 45．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：事实证明，陌生人只是很高兴看到一个父亲和他的儿子在一起，他们在观看这段关系时感到受到了启发。A. turns out结果是，证明是；B. turns on打开；C. strikes out开始行动；D. goes on继续。根据下文“the strangers were just happy to see a dad spending time with his son”可知，此处是对上文 Smith的疑惑作出解释，阐述事实真相，turns out“结果是，证明是”符合语境。故选A项。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，陌生人只是很高兴看到一个父亲和他的儿子在一起，他们在观看这段关系时感到受到了鼓舞。A. relationship关系；B. appreciation感激；C. friendship友谊；D. instruction指示。根据上文“He was playing with his son and tending to him while eating”可知，这对夫妇在看到Smith和儿子在一起，父子之间关系融洽的场景让他们受到鼓舞。故选A项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：服务员给了他一张这对夫妇的纸条，上面写着他是一个多么伟大的父亲，他们想给他留一些钱。A. bill账单；B. note短笺，纸条；C. excuse借口；D. notice通知。根据下文“saying what a great father he was and that they would like to leave some __8__ for his meal.”以及“ “Today your meal is on my wife and me,” it read.”可知，服务员给了他一张这对夫妇留下的纸条。故选B项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：服务员给了他一张这对夫妇的纸条，上面写着他是一个多么伟大的父亲，他们想给他留一些现金来请客。A. credit信用；B. cash现金；C. change改变；D. fortune运气。根据下文“Today your meal is on my wife and me”可知，夫妇想给史密斯留一些现金来请客。 故选B项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：好好享受和孩子在一起的时光。A. Enjoy享受；B. Share分享；C. Protect保护；D. Cheer欢呼。根据上文“Smith brought his three-month-old son out for breakfast one day. He was playing with his son and tending to him while eating, and just doing his  ___41___  thing.”可知，夫妇让史密斯好好享受和孩子在一起的时光。故选A项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对史密斯来说，这是一个快乐的时刻，让他感到被认可，感觉自己被关注了。A. lost丢失；B. exposed暴露；C. wronged不公正地对待；D. seen看到，关注。根据上文“staring at him”可知，史密斯被夫妇关注了。故选D项。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他被这种慷慨感动了，并指出他在成长过程父亲是缺位的，所以和儿子在一起的时间对他来说非常重要。A. significant重要的；B. occasional偶尔的；C. grateful感激的；D. influential有影响力的。根据上文“he didn’t have a father figure growing up”可知，史密斯在成长过程父亲是缺位的，所以和儿子在一起的时间对他来说非常重要。故选A项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他写道，当他的儿子长大后，他会和他分享这个故事，他想教他善良和回报的力量。A. idea观点；B. breakfast早餐；C. joy快乐；D. story故事。设空处指代上文所讲的这个故事。当他的儿子长大后，Smith会和他分享这个故事。故选D项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他写道，当他的儿子长大后，他会和他分享这个故事，他想教他善良和回报的力量。A. feeling感觉；B. comfort安慰；C. power力量；D. consequence结果。根据上文“he wants to teach him kindness”、“of giving back.”以及下文“I get blessed — I want to __55__ someone else.”可知，他想教他善良和回报的力量。故选C项。 54．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我要确保我把爱传递出去。A. carrying it through坚持到底；B. paying it forward将接受的恩惠传递下去；C. making it up组成；D. putting it down放下。根据下文“I get blessed — I want to  __55___  someone else.”可知，史密斯要确保自己把善意与爱传递出去。故选B项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：得到了祝福——我想祝福别人。A. approach接近；B. address演讲；C. bless祝福；D. watch观看。根据上文“I get blessed”可知，得到了别人的祝福，也想祝福别人。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Pure love, only for China.” When the host of the Harbin Ice and Snow World in Heilongjiang Province read out the words on the wallpaper of a lost phone to find its owner, 56 (applaud) broke out among the audience, CCTV News reported. The sentence was from the diary of Chen Xiangrong, 57 soldier, who lost his life in a border conflict with Indian troops in June 2020. The owner of the cellphone, surnamed Xie is a student of the Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine. She learned about Chen’s story when she was in high school. Since then, Xie 58 (regard) Chen as an example and hoped one day she could also contribute to the country. So she took the patriotic (爱国的) expression 59 (write) by Chen as a motto, and placed together with the national flag 60 the background of her cellphone. 61 she didn’t expect was the sudden popularity of the wallpaper on the Internet, with many netizens 62 (ask) her to share it. “I am very happy that this resonates (共鸣) with so many people. We post-2000s generations are not a lost generation, 63 a generation that can contribute to the future of our country,” Xie said. “I firmly believe that through our efforts and hard work, our country will become more prosperous! We will 64 (definite) live up to the expectations of the times, and make an effort 65 (create) a better future for our country!” she added. 【答案】 56．applause 57．a 58．has regarded 59．written 60．as 61．What 62．asking 63．but 64．definitely 65．to create 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了黑龙江中医药大学的一名谢姓学生的爱国主义手机壁纸网上走红的事迹。 【详解】56．考查名词。句意：据央视新闻报道，当黑龙江省哈尔滨冰雪大世界的主持人念出丢失手机壁纸上的文字寻找失主时，观众中爆发出掌声。空处应用名词applause在句中作主语，为不可数名词。故填applause。 57．考查冠词。句意：这句话出自陈祥榕的日记，他是一名士兵，在2020年6月与印度军队的边境冲突中牺牲。空处泛指一个，soldier发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 58．考查时态。句意：从那时起，谢就把陈当作一个榜样，希望有一天她也能为国家做贡献。根据时间状语Since then可知，空处应用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has regarded。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：于是，她把陈写的爱国主义的表达方式作为自己的座右铭，并和国旗一起作为手机的背景。空处在句中作后置定语，动词write与被修饰词expression之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词的形式。故填written。 60．考查介词。句意：于是，她把陈写的爱国主义的表达方式作为自己的座右铭，并和国旗一起作为手机的背景。根据句意可知，空处应用介词as“作为”构成介宾短语。故填as。 61．考查名词性从句。句意：她没有想到的是，这张壁纸突然在网上走红，许多网友都让她分享。空处引导主语从句，并在从句中作宾语，应用连接代词what引导，意为“……的事物”，位于句首首字母大写。故填What。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：她没有想到的是，这张壁纸突然在网上走红，许多网友都让她分享。空处在with的复合结构中作宾语补足语，动词ask和宾语netizens之间是主动关系，故用现在分词的形式。故填asking。 63．考查连词。句意：我们00后不是迷惘的一代，而是能为国家的未来做出贡献的一代。not...but...“不是……而是……为固定搭配。故填but。 64．考查副词。句意：我们一定不负时代的期望，努力为我们的国家创造更美好的未来！空处应用副词修饰动词live。故填definitely。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们一定不负时代的期望，努力为我们的国家创造更美好的未来！make an effort to do sth.“努力做某事”是固定短语。故填to create。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 21世纪英文报正在组织以“A Surprise for Mum”为题的作文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛， 内容包括： 1. 给妈妈准备惊喜的缘由； 2. 简述准备惊喜的过程； 3. 描述妈妈见到惊喜后的感受。 要求：   1.词数 100 左右； 2.不要出现真实姓名及个人信息，否则记0分； 3. 短文题目已为你写好。 A Surprise for Mum ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 A Surprise for Mum My mother is a busy woman, who works hard to support the family and take care of us. The other day, I suddenly noticed that wrinkles were creeping around her eye corners and her hair was also turning gray. It occurred to me that it's time that I did something to repay her love and sacrifice. I knew that she was always occupied with household chores on weekends, so I cleaned up the room and did the laundry. Then, I even cooked a special dinner for her. It was a recipe she had always loved, but rarely had time to make. Seeing what I did for her, my mom was touched and hugged me tightly with tears in her eyes. I hope the moment will stick in her mind forever, making her the happiest mother in the world. 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jim was a new student in high school. He was shy and had no friends. On his first day, he sat at the back of the classroom and didn’t talk to anyone. His teacher, Mrs. Green, noticed him and wanted to help. One day, Mrs. Green announced that there would be a school talent show. She encouraged Jim to join. Jim was hesitant (犹豫的) because he was afraid of performing in front of others. But Mrs. Green kept encouraging him, telling him that it was a great opportunity to show his talent and make new friends. Jim finally agreed — he decided to play the guitar, a skill he had practiced at home for years. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As the talent show day came, Jim felt his heart beating fast backstage (在后台). ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the performance, Jim walked off the stage with a big smile. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As the talent show day came, Jim felt his heart beating fast backstage. He held his guitar tightly, worrying he might forget the notes. Just then, Mrs. Green walked over and patted his shoulder gently, saying, “Take it easy, Jim. I believe in you. ” When his name was called, Jim took a deep breath and walked onto the stage. The audience was quiet. He sat down, put his fingers on the strings, and started playing. Soon, the sweet music filled the hall. After the performance, Jim walked off the stage with a big smile. Many classmates came over to praise him, saying his playing was wonderful. A boy named Mike even asked if he could teach him to play the guitar. Jim nodded happily. That day, he made his first friend in high school. He realized that Mrs. Green was right — showing his talent could help him connect with others. From then on, Jim became more confident and open. He started talking to his classmates and even joined the school music club, where he found more friends who shared his passion for music. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（江苏专用） Unit 2·培优卷（参考答案） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21.B 22. C 23．D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27.D 28. C 29. D 30. B 31.B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36. C 37. G 38. D 39. F 40. A 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．A 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．D 51．A 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．C 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56．applause 57．a 58．has regarded 59．written 60．as 61．What 62．asking 63．but 64．definitely 65．to create 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 A Surprise for Mum My mother is a busy woman, who works hard to support the family and take care of us. The other day, I suddenly noticed that wrinkles were creeping around her eye corners and her hair was also turning gray. It occurred to me that it's time that I did something to repay her love and sacrifice. I knew that she was always occupied with household chores on weekends, so I cleaned up the room and did the laundry. Then, I even cooked a special dinner for her. It was a recipe she had always loved, but rarely had time to make. Seeing what I did for her, my mom was touched and hugged me tightly with tears in her eyes. I hope the moment will stick in her mind forever, making her the happiest mother in the world. 第二节 （满分25分） As the talent show day came, Jim felt his heart beating fast backstage. He held his guitar tightly, worrying he might forget the notes. Just then, Mrs. Green walked over and patted his shoulder gently, saying, “Take it easy, Jim. I believe in you. ” When his name was called, Jim took a deep breath and walked onto the stage. The audience was quiet. He sat down, put his fingers on the strings, and started playing. Soon, the sweet music filled the hall. After the performance, Jim walked off the stage with a big smile. Many classmates came over to praise him, saying his playing was wonderful. A boy named Mike even asked if he could teach him to play the guitar. Jim nodded happily. That day, he made his first friend in high school. He realized that Mrs. Green was right — showing his talent could help him connect with others. From then on, Jim became more confident and open. He started talking to his classmates and even joined the school music club, where he found more friends who shared his passion for music. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（江苏专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man think of the woman’s new dress? A. It is unnecessary. B. It is a good choice. C. It is too expensive. 2. Which ink has run out? A. Black ink. B. Blue ink. C. Red ink. 3. Why does the woman want to give the man her rice? A. She dislikes eating it. B. She has a lot of it. C. The man likes it more. 4. What is the man confused about? A. What to wear. B. Whether to go or not. C. How to row a boat. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A music festival. B. A singing competition. C. A school play. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. At the woman’s house. B. At the man’s house. C. At a phone shop. 7. How is the woman going to look for her phone? A. By searching the house. B. By dialing her number. C. By using a new app. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Which sofa will the man sit on? A. The blue one. B. The brown one. C. The black one. 9. How many bathrooms are there in the woman’s house? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Brother and sister. C. Landlady and renter. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What color does Rebecca use in the middle of the picture? A. Green. B. Pink. C. Orange. 12. Who might Donald be? A. Rebecca’s cat. B. Rebecca’s uncle. C. Rebecca’s brother. 13. What will Rebecca do next? A. Write some words. B. Buy some flowers. C. Draw a mouse. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the woman afraid of? A. Failing the test. B. Losing the game. C. Missing some classes. 15. Where is the library? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 16. What does the man dislike about the library? A. It is not quiet enough. B. The tables are small. C. There are too many people. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When does the speaker make the announcement? A. On June 22. B. On June 24. C. On June 26. 18. How can a customer get a gift card? A. By buying a bag of goods. B. By spending at least $30 in the store. C. By guessing the weight of the bag correctly. 19. How long will the game last? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 20. What will the workers need to do during the game? A. Take photos of happy customers. B. Attract customers to the game. C. Tell their friends and family about it. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Elite Summer School Program for High School Students Harvard’s Elite Program for high school students is an intensive two-week summer program designed to give you a glimpse of college life. You will live on the Harvard campus during your two-week session while taking a college-level course with other Elite Program students.The application for Summer 2024 is now open. Cost: $5,550+$75 application fee 2024 Session Ⅰ: June 23-July 5, 2024 2024 Session Ⅱ: July 7-19, 2024 2024 Session Ⅲ: July 21-August 2, 2024Who Can Participate in the Elite Program? Harvard’s Elite Program is designed for mature, academically motivated students who are interested in exploring a potential major or simply finding out what college is really like. Our Elite Program is open to rising juniors and seniors. To be qualified for Summer 2024, you must meet both of the following criteria: ●Will graduate from high school and enter college in 2025 or 2026. ●Are at least 16 years old by June 22, 2024, and will not turn 19 years old before July 31, 2024.Important Deadlines: ●Early Application and Priority Financial Aid Deadline — January 10, 2024 ●Regular Application and Financial Aid Deadline — February 14, 2024 ●Late Application Deadline — April 10, 2024 See the Elite Program Calendar for all important dates and deadlines. 21．Who can be the applicant for the Elite Program 2024? A．Lucy, 14, with excellent academic performance. B．Jerry, 16, expected to enter college in 2025. C．Tina, 17, a college student with broad interests. D．Tim, 19, an office worker with motivation to learn. 22．When is Priority Financial Aid Application available? A．April 10, 2024. B．February 14, 2024. C．January 9, 2024. D．July23, 2024. 23．Where is this text most likely from? A．A news report. B．A travel brochure. C．An academic paper. D．A college website. B In my town people like to give smile cards to those who have received help. And the receivers continue to help others. With those cards, people enjoy helping and being helped. I got some smile cards and used three of them just yesterday! I used the first smile card when I was getting my dogs some food in a pet store. A man walked up to look at collars (项圈), looking puzzled. He asked me if I knew anything about dogs and collars, which actually I was quite familiar with. I helped him choose one. I hope it would work for his dog. When he said thanks, I handed him a smile card. He smiled and said he would help someone as soon as possible. That was amazing! Then in a supermarket, when I was paying the bill, a grandma was trying to get her granddaughter out of a basket. I offered to help her, and she said “Yes, please.” Later she told me that she had just had an operation and couldn’t lift things very well. After getting the baby girl out, I handed her my second smile card. Then I paid for someone’s food in a small restaurant and left behind the third smile card. I felt very happy yesterday. It was great to help others and leave behind smile cards. I believe that more and more people will get happiness from receiving and giving smile cards. 24．Who will get smile cards? A．People who have received help B．Any stores C．People who have offered help D．Any friends 25．From paragraph 3 we learn the author was quite familiar with_________. A．dog food B．dogs and collars C．cards D．giving smile cards 26．The grandma could not lift her granddaughter well after________. A．hard work B．much talk C．an operation D．a long walk 27．From the passage what do we know about people in the author’s town? A．People only like to receive help. B．People like to give things to others. C．People love to go around the town. D．People live a happy life. C When I was young, my mother was very much concerned for my happiness and was always there to support me. We had healthy boundaries (界限). When my own turn came for being a mother, I was determined to do so. But as my daughter and I sat down to choose courses for the seventh grade, I felt the boundaries begin to fall. Students were allowed three electives (选修课) each term. Several of these were year-long courses—band, orchestra, yearbook and Spanish, and the rest were random (随机的) — technology education, drama, leadership and PE. I hated PE in my own school days. We read the elective options carefully and sweet relief flooded through me. “You can sign up for band, yearbook and Spanish, and you won’t have to take PE ever,” I told her. I settled back into my chair, a weight taken off my chest. My daughter, however, frowned. “But I’m not sure I want to take Spanish. And I want to do the leadership class... and try drama!” I broke in on her words with more practical wisdom. “You can’t pick the electives you want, though. They’re organized randomly. So you might get drama and leadership..., or you might get gym class or technology education. You might get the classes you want, and you might not. Is it worth risking having to take PE?” Finally, she chose to take the chance and signed up for band, yearbook and one period of the unknown elective. I reminded myself she was not me. Watching your child walk into the trap of middle school is worse than experiencing it yourself. Motherhood, after all, is to decide forever to have your heart go walking around outside your body. I am not going into the seventh grade again. It is my daughter’s turn. She is her own person, and while she is delicate and easily hurt, she is also stronger and more confident than I was. 28．What is the function of paragraph 1? A．To present a fact. B．To provide an example. C．To introduce the topic. D．To make a comparison. 29．Why did the author feel relaxed after reading the elective options? A．Drama was her daughter’s favorite. B．Her daughter followed her advice. C．There were many year-long courses. D．PE was optional for her daughter. 30．What did the author think of her daughter’s option? A．It seemed organized. B．It was uncertain. C．It was made at random. D．It sounded reasonable. 31．What does the author want to say in the last paragraph? A．Motherhood is rewarding. B．Mothers should learn to let go. C．Children should ask for help if necessary. D．Children are too young to make a decision. D When my son was little, he liked to run in our driveway until he fell. He would then turn to me to see if he was hurt. If my face betrayed worry or concern, he would cry. If I stayed calm, he would brush himself off and get back to running. Here was this human being who was counting on me to make sense of the world — not just how to tie his shoes or recite the ABCs, but how to feel. Years later, in middle school, this lesson returned. One night, my son told me about a classmate who had been unkind to him. My first reaction was to rush to fix it — email the parents, call the school, demand action. But instead of reacting, I paused. “That sounds hard. What did you do?” “I decided not to hang out with him for a while,” my son replied. “I am going to try playing soccer at lunch instead.” “That’s a great solution,” I said, and he went back to his homework. These ordinary parenting moments taught me an important truth: sometimes, the best thing a parent can do is doing nothing at all. Over 30 years in schools, too often I’ve watched parents overreacting, robbing their kids of the confidence that comes from struggling, and exhausting themselves in the process. Most Americans now believe that young people will not be better off than their parents. They see greater competition for fewer resources — be it college admissions, jobs, or housing. However, a young person who gets used to having a parent intervene on his behalf begins to believe that he’s not capable of acting on his own, feeling both anxiety and dependence. I want to make a case for the Lighthouse Parent, a term that the educator has used. A lighthouse parent stands as a steady, reliable guide, providing safety and understanding without controlling every aspect of their child’s journey, like a lighthouse that helps sailors avoid crashing into rocks. The key is learning when to step back and enable them to find their own way. 32．What does the author want to tell with the example of his child falling? A．Children should be prevented from taking risks. B．Parents can feel exactly what their children feel. C．Parents’ reaction influences children’s mental state. D．Children would cry regardless of parental guidance. 33．What does the underlined word “intervene” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Step in. B．Move on. C．Speak up. D．Take off. 34．What kind of parent is the author? A．Distant. B．Traditional. C．Supportive. D．Overprotective. 35．What would Lighthouse Parents do when children are anxious about a school presentation? A．Complete the task for the child. B．Contact and criticize the teacher. C．Ask the child to report every step. D．Guide the child while letting them act. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving them is a normal part of life. 36 Here are some ways to love your parents. Tell them you love them every morning. The gentle “Good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. 37 Respect them more and value the moments with them. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for the day when you’re off on your own. It’s OK to get angry but anger doesn’t help you or your parents. 38 After that, share your feelings with your parents. Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem as if you are going through hell when you don’t get what you want. 39 Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. Forgiveness is the key. Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents? 40 Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can. A．Keep them company. B．Parents will in turn volunteer to express their love for you. C．You love them because they created you and raised you. D．Act calmly, write down your feelings, or talk with your friends. E．Please remember parents are the dearest people for us in the world. F．However, you should remember it is your parents who love you and protect you. G．Without your parents, you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Smith brought his three-month-old son out for breakfast one day. He was playing with his son and tending to him while eating, and just doing his 41 thing. But then he noticed a 42 staring at him. He was 43 . “What is going on?” “They kept 44 at me,” he wrote in a post. As it 45 , the strangers were just happy to see a dad spending time with his son, and they felt inspired while watching the 46 . Smith had no way of knowing that until he paid for his meal. He was given by the waiter a 47 from the couple, saying what a great father he was and that they would like to leave some 48 for his meal. “Today your meal is on my wife and me,” it read. “ 49 that baby as long as possible. The Masons.” For Smith, it was a happy moment of reassurance (认可) and feeling 50 . He was touched by the generosity and noted that he didn’t have a father figure growing up, so spending this time with his son is super 51 to him. He wrote that he’ll share this 52 with his son when he’s older and that he wants to teach him kindness and about the 53 of giving back. “I make sure I’m 54 ,” Smith wrapped. “I get blessed — I want to 55 someone else.” 41．A．unusual B．rare C．big D．regular 42．A．stranger B．woman C．couple D．waiter 43．A．Embarrassed B．confused C．worried D．scared 44．A．shouting B．aiming C．smiling D．getting 45．A．turns out B．turns on C．strikes out D．goes on 46．A．relationship B．appreciation C．friendship D．instruction 47．A．bill B．note C．excuse D．notice 48．A．credit B．cash C．change D．fortune 49．A．Enjoy B．Share C．Protect D．Cheer 50．A．lost B．exposed C．wronged D．seen 51．A．significant B．occasional C．grateful D．influential 52．A．idea B．breakfast C．joy D．story 53．A．feeling B．comfort C．power D．consequence 54．A．carrying it through B．paying it forward C．making it up D．putting it down 55．A．approach B．address C．bless D．watch 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Pure love, only for China.” When the host of the Harbin Ice and Snow World in Heilongjiang Province read out the words on the wallpaper of a lost phone to find its owner, 56 (applaud) broke out among the audience, CCTV News reported. The sentence was from the diary of Chen Xiangrong, 57 soldier, who lost his life in a border conflict with Indian troops in June 2020. The owner of the cellphone, surnamed Xie is a student of the Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine. She learned about Chen’s story when she was in high school. Since then, Xie 58 (regard) Chen as an example and hoped one day she could also contribute to the country. So she took the patriotic (爱国的) expression 59 (write) by Chen as a motto, and placed together with the national flag 60 the background of her cellphone. 61 she didn’t expect was the sudden popularity of the wallpaper on the Internet, with many netizens 62 (ask) her to share it. “I am very happy that this resonates (共鸣) with so many people. We post-2000s generations are not a lost generation, 63 a generation that can contribute to the future of our country,” Xie said. “I firmly believe that through our efforts and hard work, our country will become more prosperous! We will 64 (definite) live up to the expectations of the times, and make an effort 65 (create) a better future for our country!” she added. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 21世纪英文报正在组织以“A Surprise for Mum”为题的作文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛， 内容包括： 1. 给妈妈准备惊喜的缘由； 2. 简述准备惊喜的过程； 3. 描述妈妈见到惊喜后的感受。 要求：   1.词数 100 左右； 2.不要出现真实姓名及个人信息，否则记0分； 3. 短文题目已为你写好。 A Surprise for Mum ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jim was a new student in high school. He was shy and had no friends. On his first day, he sat at the back of the classroom and didn’t talk to anyone. His teacher, Mrs. Green, noticed him and wanted to help. One day, Mrs. Green announced that there would be a school talent show. She encouraged Jim to join. Jim was hesitant (犹豫的) because he was afraid of performing in front of others. But Mrs. Green kept encouraging him, telling him that it was a great opportunity to show his talent and make new friends. Jim finally agreed — he decided to play the guitar, a skill he had practiced at home for years. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As the talent show day came, Jim felt his heart beating fast backstage (在后台). ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the performance, Jim walked off the stage with a big smile. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $