Unit 2 Let's Talk Teens 单元词汇练习-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版必修第一册

高一同步练 B As a child I was one of the 125 people at our family gathering for New Year. These days we were a much smaller group in Belle Valley, Ohio. I insisted on acting as hostess and wanted to bring back the joy I’d felt at my childhood New Year that filled with love. As family members arrived at the hall, I handed each one of them a numbered card and said, “Time for the alphabet (字母) game.” “What kind of game is that?” one of my great-grandchildren asked. “Well,” I said, “who’s got number one?” A cousin raised her hand. “Tell us something you never forget,” I said. “Something that begins with the letter A.” My cousin smiled. “Apple pie!” she said. Great-granddaughter Mindy was next. “B,” she said. “I am impressed by Buckeye Country.” “Cookies!” Number 3 shouted. Until Number 17, “The next one’s a challenge,” I said. “Who’s got 17?” Ryan, my son, slowly raised his hand. “Q,” he said. “Quaker City Carnival (嘉年华).” The room went silent. “It’s one of the oldest traditions in Ohio,” Ryan said. “Grandma and Grandpa met there. That’s where they fell in love. That’s where this whole thing started. This whole family.” Ryan looked around the room, making eye contact with everyone. “We wouldn’t be here celebrating New Year together if it wasn’t for Quaker City Carnival.” The room burst into laughter and was full of love. “This is the best New Year we’ve ever had,” a great-grandson said to me secretly. Whatever their New Year would look like when they grew up, they’d remember this one. And for me, I had an unforgettable New Year to treasure — a memory where love started with the letter Q. 24. Why did the author want to organize the alphabet game? A. To enjoy the family gathering. B. To act as the hostess of the New Year party. C. To share moving stories with family. D. To experience long-lost New Year happiness. 25. Based on the game rule, which word will you give if you get number 23? A. Teddy Bear. B. Yogurt. C. Steak. D. Watermelon. 26. Why did Ryan’s story get family members’ laughter? A. They understood the meaning of love. B. They knew their grandparents better. C. It was connected with their family roots. D. It brought a tradition back to them. 27. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Letter Full of Love B. A Traditional New Year Game C. A Family Custom at New Year D. A Love Story About the Carnival C Why are some people more motivated (积极的) to handle difficult things? And is there a way to make doing difficult things easy? To answer this question, we need to look at this: dopamine (多巴胺). Dopamine is often considered a pleasure molecule (分子). But that’s not quite what it does. Dopamine is what makes us desire things. And it’s that desire that gives us the motivation to get up and do things. In fact, your brain considers something more important than others mainly depending on how much dopamine it’s expecting to get. If an activity releases too little dopamine, you won’t have much motivation to do it. But if an activity releases a lot of dopamine, you’ll be motivated to repeat it, over and over. So which behavior releases dopamine? Any activity where you expect there’s a possible reward releases it. And in today’s digital society, we are flooding our brains with unnaturally high amounts of dopamine on a daily basis, even if we don’t know it. Some examples of high dopamine behavior include: visiting social media websites, playing video games, etc. And you might think, “Oh so what? It’s not like it’s harming me in any way.” But you’d be wrong. Our bodies have a biological system called homeostasis (体内动态平衡). Whenever an imbalance occurs, our body adapts to it. Basically your brain gets used to having high levels of dopamine and those levels become your new normal. Thus you develop a dopamine tolerance. This can be a huge problem because the things that don’t give you as much dopamine don’t interest you any longer. That’s why people tend to prefer playing video games or surfing the Internet, compared to studying or working on their business. But it is possible to make doing difficult things feel easier. Separate yourself from the unnaturally high amounts of dopamine, or at least expose yourself to it far less frequently. Only then will normal, everyday, low dopamine activities become exciting again and you’ll be able to do them for longer. That’s why you might want to limit your phone and computer usage, along with other high dopamine-releasing behavior. We are all dopamine addicts (入迷的人) to a certain extent. And that’s a good thing because dopamine motivates us to achieve our goals and improve ourselves. But it’s up to you to decide where you’re going to get your dopamine. Are you going to get it from things that don’t benefit you? Or are you going to get it from working on your long-term goals? The choice is yours. 28. When is dopamine released? A. When difficult things come into being. B. When we take pleasure in the behavior. C. When possible rewards can be obtained. D. When we have the motivation to do things. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Dopamine does great harm to our body. B. It’s hard for our body to keep the balance. C. Dopamine tolerance keeps us away from games. D. Video games produce more dopamine than study. 30. What is the purpose of the fifth paragraph? A. To explain why dopamine is harmful. B. To introduce the effects of dopamine. C. To offer solutions to dopamine tolerance. D. To stress the importance of dopamine. 31. What is the author’s attitude toward dopamine? A. Objective. B. Doubtful. C. Concerned. D. Negative. D Farmers and hunters are calling for an extension (延期) to the Victorian duck hunting season, saying certain species are doing great harm to crops and waterways and need to be controlled. This season runs from 8:00 am today and will end in 20 days, down from the usual 12 weeks, with a bag limit of five listed game ducks per day. Wayne Shields grows leafy greens on the Mornington Peninsula and he said the decision to reduce the duck hunting season would take its toll on farmers. “The wood ducks are the ones causing all of the damage; the black ducks are no problem around here. The wood ducks come in at night and they just clean me out completely and they’ve done it a number of times over a number of years,” he said. Mr. Shields and his wife, Natasha, run Peninsula Fresh Organics and he said there was nothing he could do to stop the invasion (入侵). “I nearly went broke a few years ago. Back then I was planting 10,000 lettuce (生菜) a week and they would quite happily eat 10,000 lettuce a week.” Due to the damage caused by the wood ducks, Mr. Shields said there should be a year-round open season on the wood ducks and farmers should be allowed to shoot birds. Professor Richard Kingsford, Director of the Centre for Ecosystem Science at UNSW, said although the wood ducks ate crops, extending the duck season may not achieve what farmers wanted. He is calling on the government to invest more in research to address the threat certain species of waterbirds caused for some farmers, so other nonlethal (非致命的) ways to destroy the birds can be found. 32. How is this year’s duck hunting season different? A. It is put off. B. It is cut short. C. It is about five species. D. It takes place mainly on farms. 33. What does the underlined part “take its toll on” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Make way for. B. Keep an eye on. C. Cause damage to. D. Take control of. 34. What did Mr. Shields experience several years ago? A. The invasion of the black ducks. B. The difficulty of keeping business. C. The negative influence of the hunting season. D. The daytime trouble caused by the wood ducks. 35. What does Richard Kingsford suggest concerning the wood ducks? A. Scientifically managing them. B. Encouraging hunters to catch them. C. Extending the duck hunting season. D. Using deadly ways to drive them away. Simple Yet Amazing Ways To Be Wiser This world is filled with challenges. 36 . Here are some strategies that you can use to get wiser. Try experiencing new opportunities. Experiencing new opportunities is a good way to gain wisdom. You will never grow from being in your comfort zone. 37 . You can try learning new skills that you never thought of learning or changing your routine and see where life takes you. 38 . Limiting yourself to only one type of people doesn’t get you anywhere in life. You need to meet new people, share with them what defines you and learn from them. Developing new friendships will be extremely beneficial for your future. Never back away from learning. You must develop a thirst for knowledge. Take new classes, read books, listen to educational podcasts, and the list goes on and on. If something confuses you, surf the internet and clear out your problems. 39 . Learn and grow from your mistakes. All of us make mistakes in life, but it is mistakes that make us grow and do better next time. Whenever we make a mistake, we should reflect on what makes us fail. Your best teacher will always be your last mistake, so learn the best from it. Open yourself to various opinions. Observing the world from different angles and accepting different views will always open up new paths for us and help us out. 40 . Train your mind to be a judgment-free space for ideas. Wisdom is a wonderful collection of experience, knowledge, and good judgment. Try these strategies to make you wiser and do better in life! 1. Meet new people 1. That’s why you need to get out of it 1. Share your knowledge with others 1. Take advantage of others’ wisdom 1. In order to survive in it, we need to be wise 1. Never base your judgment on the most popular opinion 1. All of these activities will strengthen your problem-solving skills 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago when I was in my late teens, some friends and I went on a trip to Killington, VT. 41 , I came from the city where traffic, buildings, and a fast pace of life were all I 42 . I had never been to Vermont before and I remembered being excited that I was going to experience something 43 . By the time we 44 , it wasn’t until sometime after dinner. We were expecting the 45 to be at least three to four hours until we got there. As we got closer to our destination, it started to 46 . I felt very 47 as we drove up and down the hills in nearly stormy conditions, and I didn’t 48 my surroundings because it was so dark and snowy. When we finally arrived at the hotel it was late and I was thankful we had 49 it there safely. The next morning when I 50 , the sun was shining through the curtains (窗帘) — after driving in such 51 the night before it was now all sunshine. When I opened the curtain, I was shocked. I had never 52 to see such a beautiful mountain right in front of me. All weekend I admired the mountains and wildlife surrounding me. And that’s when I became 53 by the beauty of nature. Years later, I am enjoying nature even more. I admire and appreciate it in a whole 54 way. Now I’m finding scary things like insects 55 instead of being afraid of them. 41. A. Before long B. At that time C. As usual D. In that case 42. A. desired B. provided C. focused D. knew 43. A. different B. unpleasant C. similar D. positive 44. A. left B. arrived C. returned D. reached 45. A. walk B. rest C. spot D. drive 46. A. rain B. cloud C. snow D. fog 47. A. anxious B. excited C. confused D. curious 48. A. improve B. compare C. notice D. remember 49. A. finished B. made C. challenged D. improved 50. A. got out B. cheered up C. headed for D. woke up 51. A. confidence B. darkness C. detail D. advance 52. A. acquired B. required C. expected D. struggled 53. A. concerned B. alarmed C. puzzled D. attracted 54. A. strange B. new C. flexible D. normal 55. A. advanced B. stressful C. amazing D. dangerous The official mascots (吉祥物) of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 — three sporty robots 56. (name) Congcong, Lianlian, and Chenchen — 57. (introduce) to the public at a digital launch ceremony in Hangzhou, China 58. April 3, 2020. Each represents a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the host city. The robot Congcong represents the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City. Its name comes from the Cong jade pendant (玉琮) — a classic relic unearthed from the Ruins 59. dates back around 5000 years. The robot Lianlian represents West Lake and its name means the endless lotus (莲花) 60. (leaf) on West Lake. The robot Chenchen represents the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, and it takes its name from the Gongchen Bridge, a landmark structure on 61. Hangzhou section of the Grand Canal. They stand for not only the joy of sports but the peak of 62. (culture) and economic development. Raja Randhir Singh, the acting president of the Olympic Council of Asia, said 63. the mascots showed the smart intelligence of the modern world 64. the energy of the future. “The mascots are rich in content, combining Chinese culture, the characteristics of the city of Hangzhou, and the spirit of the Asian Games and the Asian continent.” Together, they are calling out to Asia and the world, inviting everyone 65. (meet) in Hangzhou for the Asian Games 2022. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 练习答案 B. DDCA C. CDCA D. BCBA 七选五: EBAGF 完形: 41-45 BDAAD 46-50 CACBD 51-55 BCDBC 语篇填空: 56. named 57. were introduced 58. on 59. which/ that 60. leaves 61. the 62. cultural 63. that 64. and 65. to meet 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 词汇词汇默写 1. raise her hand _______________ 2. silent adj.安静的→ _______________ n.安静 3. make eye contact with sb. _______________ 4. _______________ adj. = memorable adj. 令人难忘的 5. custom n._______________→ customs n._______________ 6. be considered (as/to be) _______________ 7. motivate sb. to do sth._______________ 8. reward v./n. 奖励→ rewarding adj. _________________ 9. on a daily basis _______________ 10. imbalance n._______________ 11. new normal _______________ 12. separate A with B_______________ 13. frequently adv. _______________ 14. to a certain extent _______________ 15. come into being _______________ 16. obtain v._______________ 17. do harm to_______________ 18. objective adj. _______________ 19. go broke _______________ 20. call on sb. to do sth. _______________ 21. invest in _______________ 22. put off _______________ 23. make way for _______________ 24. concerning 词性及汉语意思_______________ 25. deadly adj. _______________ 26. strategy n._______________ 27. routine n._______________ 28. be beneficial to _______________ 29. make mistakes_______________ 30. reflect on _______________ 31. fail v. 失败→ _______________ n.失败 32. observe v. ________，_______，_______ 33. destination n.______________ 34. arrive at 到达 vi. = _______vt. 35. surrounding adj._______→ surroundings n._______ 36. appreciate v.______________ 37. scary adj. _______ 38. before long _______ 39. as usual _______ 40. make it _______ 41. head for _______ 42. advanced adj. ______________ 43. ______________adj. 令人有压力的→ stressed adj. 感到有压力的 44. represent v.______________ 45. unearth v. ______________ 46. stand for ______________ 1. raise her hand 举起手 2. silent adj. 安静的→ silence n.安静 3. make eye contact with sb. 与某人进行眼神交流 4. unforgettable adj. = memorable adj. 令人难忘的 5. custom n.习俗，风俗→ customs n.海关 6. be considered (as/to be) 被认为…… 7. motivate sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事 8. reward v./n. 奖励→ rewarding adj. 值得的，有意义的 9. on a daily basis 每天 10. imbalance n.不平衡 11. new normal 新常态 12. separate A with B把A和B分开 13. frequently adv. 频繁地，经常地 14. to a certain extent 在一定程度上 15. come into being 开始存在 16. obtain v.获得，得到 17. do harm to 对……有害 18. objective adj. 客观的 19. go broke 破产 20. call on sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事 21. invest in 投资 22. put off 推迟 23. make way for 为……让路 24. concerning prep. 关于 25. deadly adj. 致命的 26. strategy n.策略 27. routine n.常规，惯例 28. be beneficial to 对……有好处 29. make mistakes 犯错 30. reflect on 反映；反思 31. fail v. 失败→ failure n.失败 32. observe v. 观察，庆祝，遵守 33. destination n.目的地 34. arrive at 到达 vi. = reach vt. 35. surrounding adj. 周围的→ surroundings n.环境 36. appreciate v.欣赏，感激 37. scary adj. 吓人的 38. before long 不久之后 39. as usual 像往常一样 40. make it 成功 41. head for 前往 42. advanced adj. 先进的；高级的 43. stressful adj. 令人有压力的→ stressed adj. 感到有压力的 44. represent v.代表 45. unearth v. 挖掘，使出土 46. stand for 代表 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 词汇整理 B篇 1. insist on 坚持 2. hostess n.女主人，女主持人 3. great-grandchildren n.曾孙子，曾孙女 4. raise her hand 举起手 5. silent adj. 安静的→ silence n.安静 6. tradition n.传统→ traditional adj. 传统的 7. make eye contact with sb. 与某人进行眼神交流 8. celebrate v.庆祝→ celebration n. 庆祝 9. burst into laughter 突然大笑起来 10. unforgettable adj. = memorable adj. 令人难忘的 11. long-lost adj. 长时间没见面的，失去很久的 12. root n.根 13. custom n.习俗，风俗→ customs n.海关 C篇 1. be considered (as/to be) 被认为…… 2. pleasure n.快乐 3. motivation n.动力，诱因 4. motivate sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事 5. be motivated to do 被激励去做某事 6. over and over again 反复地，一再地，一遍又一遍 7. reward v./n. 奖励→ rewarding adj. 值得的，有意义的 8. on a daily basis 每天 9. biological adv. 生物的 10. imbalance n.不平衡 11. new normal 新常态 12. tolerance n.容忍，忍受，耐受性 13. separate A with B把A和B分开 14. frequently adv. 频繁地，经常地 15. addict n.瘾君子，入迷的人 16. to a certain extent 在一定程度上 17. come into being 开始存在 18. obtain v.获得，得到 19. do harm to 对……有害 20. keep sb. away from 使某人保持远离 21. objective adj. 客观的 D篇 1. call for 要求 2. crop n.农作物，庄稼 3. waterway n.水路，航道 4. leafy adj. 多叶的 5. leafy greens 绿叶蔬菜 6. invasion n.入侵→ invade v.入侵 7. go broke 破产 8. broke adj. 破产的 9. extend v. 延长 10. call on sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事 11. invest in 投资 12. threat n.威胁 13. put off 推迟 14. take place 发生 15. make way for 为……让路 16. keep an eye on 照看，留意 17. take control of 控制 18. concerning prep. 关于 19. deadly adj. 致命的 20. drive sb. away 驱赶 七选五 1. strategy n.策略 2. gain v.获得 3. comfort zone 舒适区 4. routine n.常规，惯例 5. define v.给……下定义 6. be beneficial to 对……有好处 7. back away from 放弃 8. confuse v. 使迷惑→ confused adj. 迷惑的→ confusing adj. 令人迷惑的 9. make mistakes 犯错 10. reflect on 反映；反思 11. fail v. 失败→ failure n.失败 12. observe v. 观察，庆祝，遵守 13. get out of 摆脱 14. get rid of 摆脱，除掉 15. rid of 摆脱，除掉 16. take advantage of 利用 完形填空 1. pace n.节奏；步速 2. destination n.目的地 3. arrive at 到达 vi. = reach vt. 4. surrounding adj. 周围的→ surroundings n.环境 5. appreciate v.欣赏，感激 6. scary adj. 吓人的 7. insect n.昆虫 8. be afraid of 害怕 9. before long 不久之后 10. as usual 像往常一样 11. in that case 如果那样的话 12. focus v./n.关注 13. unpleasant adj. 令人不快的 14. fog n.雾v.（使）雾气笼罩 15. make it 成功 16. head for 前往 17. wake up 醒了 - woke -waken 18. acquire v.获得 19. require v.需要 20. expect to do 期待做某事 21. struggle to do 尽力做某事 22. advanced adj. 先进的；高级的 23. stressful adj. 令人有压力的→ stressed adj. 感到有压力的 24. flexible adj.灵活的→ flexibility n. 灵活性 语法填空 1. a digital launch ceremony 数字化发行仪式 2. represent v.代表 3. relic n.遗迹，遗物 4. ruins n.遗迹，废墟 5. unearth v. 挖掘，使出土 6. date back to 追溯到 7. landmark n.地标 8. stand for 代表 9. peak n.巅峰，山顶 10. be rich in 富含 11. characteristic n.特点，特征 12. continent n.大陆 13. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 词汇英文版 B篇 1. insist on 2. hostess n. 3. great-grandchildren n. 4. raise her hand 5. silent adj. → silence n. 6. tradition n.→ traditional adj. 7. celebrate v.→ celebration n. 8. make eye contact with sb. 9. burst into laughter 10. unforgettable adj. = memorable adj. 11. long-lost adj. 12. root n. 13. custom n.→ customs n. C篇 1. be considered (as/to be) 2. pleasure n. 3. motivation n. 4. motivate sb. to do sth. 5. be motivated to do 6. over and over again 7. reward v./n. → rewarding adj. 8. on a daily basis 9. biological adv. 10. imbalance n. 11. new normal 12. tolerance n. 13. separate A with BAB 14. frequently adv. 15. addict n. 16. to a certain extent 17. come into being 18. obtain v. 19. do harm to 20. keep sb. away from 21. objective adj. D篇 1. call for 2. crop n. 3. waterway n. 4. leafy adj. 5. leafy greens 6. invasion n.→ invade v. 7. go broke 8. broke adj. 9. extend v. 10. call on sb. to do sth. 11. invest in 12. threat n. 13. put off 14. take place 15. make way for 16. keep an eye on 17. take control of 18. concerning prep. 19. deadly adj. 20. drive sb. away 七选五 1. strategy n. 2. gain v. 3. comfort zone 4. routine n. 5. define v. 6. be beneficial to 7. back away from 8. confuse v. → confused adj. → confusing adj. 9. make mistakes 10. reflect on 11. fail v. → failure n. 12. observe v. 13. get out of 14. get rid of 15. rid of 16. take advantage of 完形填空 1. pace n. 2. destination n. 3. arrive at vi. = reach vt. 4. surrounding adj. → surroundings n. 5. appreciate v. 6. scary adj. 7. insect n. 8. be afraid of 9. before long 10. as usual 11. in that case 12. focus v./n. 13. unpleasant adj. 14. fog n.v. 15. make it 16. head for 17. wake up - woke -waken 18. acquire v. 19. require v. 20. expect to do 21. struggle to do 22. advanced adj. 23. stressful adj. → stressed adj. 24. flexible adj.→ flexibility n. 语法填空 1. a digital launch ceremony 2. represent v. 3. relic n. 4. ruins n. 5. unearth v. 6. date back to 7. landmark n. 8. stand for 9. peak n. 10. be rich in 11. characteristic n. 12. continent n. 13. invite sb. to do sth. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $