Unit 5 Love Mother Nature!课时4 Theme Reading 课时练习2026-2027学年仁爱版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语七年级上Unit 5新授课同步练，分层递进，从词汇到语篇构建完整知识巩固链，适配新授课基础夯实与能力初步提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知层|核心词汇（音标、中文释义）|单词/词组默写，直接检测记忆，夯实语言能力基础| |技能应用层|基础句型与语法（词形转换、固定搭配）|补全句子/单选，强化语法应用，提升思维品质中的分析能力| |综合拓展层|语篇理解与综合表达（阅读对比、情境对话）|多文本阅读+补全对话，培养信息提取与跨文化意识，落实学习能力与文化意识培育|

2026-2027学年仁爱版七年级上 Unit 5 Love Mother Nature! 课时4 Theme Reading 部分课时练习 一、单词默写（根据音标或中文写出英文单词） 1. ________ /ˈplenti/ pron. 大量；充足 2. ________ /fjuː/ det. 很少；几个 3. ________ /ˈwʌndə(r)/ n. 奇迹 v. 想知道 4. ________ /meɪn/ adj. 主要的 5. ________ /ˈdɪfrəns/ n. 差别；差异 6. ________ /hɔːs/ n. 马 7. ________ /drɪŋk/ v. 喝 n. 饮料 8. ________ /ˈreɪnfɒrɪst/ n. 雨林 二、词组默写（根据中文写出英文词组） 1. 大量食物 __________________________ 2. 以其他小动物为食 __________________________ 3. 自然奇观 __________________________ 4. 主要差异 __________________________ 5. 两种不同的生活场所 __________________________ 6. 储存水分 __________________________ 三、根据要求完成句子（用所给中文提示补全英文句子，每空一词） 1. 雨林是温暖而潮湿的，而且降雨很多。 In a rainforest, it is ______ and ______, and it rains a lot. 2. 沙漠炎热而干燥，那里降雨很少。 The desert is ______ and ______. It rains very little there. 3. 植物可以长得非常高，动物有大量的食物可吃。 Plants can grow very ______, and animals have ______ of food to eat. 4. 只有少数动物能生活在沙漠里。 Only a ______ animals can live in the desert. 5. 雨林和沙漠是自然的奇迹。 Rainforests and deserts are ______ of nature. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Rainforests and deserts are two very ______ (difference) living places in nature. 2. You can find many ______ (kind) of plants and animals in the rainforest. 3. The plants in the desert can keep water and ______ (grow) well. 4. Only a few animals can live in the desert because they don't have much ______ (eat). 5. The main ______ (different) between rainforests and deserts are their climate and plants. 6. These places are home to many ______ (animal) and plants. 五、单项选择（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项） ( )1. There is ______ rain in the desert, so it is very dry. A. plenty of B. a few C. little D. many ( )2. Rainforests are ______ to many kinds of animals and plants. A. house B. home C. room D. place ( )3. The cactus can keep water and ______ in the desert. A. grow B. grows C. grew D. growing ( )4. Only ______ animals can live in the desert because it is very dry. A. a little B. a few C. plenty of D. much ( )5. Rainforests and deserts are two very different living ______ in nature. A. places B. place C. rooms D. homes ( )6. Many desert animals ______ small animals for food. A. live on B. live in C. live at D. live for 六、翻译句子（根据中文意思，将下列句子翻译成英文） 1. 雨林温暖而潮湿，降雨很多。   2. 沙漠里只有少数动物能生存。   3. 植物可以储存水分并生长。   4. 雨林和沙漠都是自然的奇观。   5. 这些自然场所是许多动植物的家园。   七、阅读理解 A   Comparing Rainforests and Deserts Feature Rainforest Desert Climate Warm and wet Hot and dry Rainfall A lot of rain Very little rain Plants Many kinds, grow tall Few kinds, like cacti Animals Many animals, plenty of food Only a few animals Water Plenty of water Not much water ( )1. What is the climate like in a rainforest? A. Hot and dry. B. Warm and wet. C. Cold and dry. D. Cool and windy. ( )2. How much rain does a desert get? A. A lot of rain. B. Very little rain. C. Rain every day. D. No rain at all. ( )3. What kind of plants can you find in the desert? A. Tall trees. B. Many kinds of flowers. C. Cacti. D. Bamboo. ( )4. Why are there only a few animals in the desert? A. Because it is too cold. B. Because there is not much food and water. C. Because there are too many plants. D. Because it rains a lot. ( )5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Rainforests are hot and dry. B. Deserts have plenty of water. C. Rainforests have many animals. D. Deserts have many kinds of plants. B   My School Project about Nature Last week, our teacher asked us to do a project about natural places. I chose to compare rainforests and deserts. I did a lot of research and learned many interesting things. I found out that rainforests are very wet places. They get a lot of rain every year. The trees grow very tall and there are many animals living there. I saw pictures of colourful birds, monkeys, and big snakes. They all have plenty of food to eat because there are so many plants. Deserts are very different. They are very dry and get little rain. But I was surprised to learn that deserts are not always hot. Some deserts, like the Gobi Desert, can be very cold in winter. The plants in deserts, such as cacti, can keep water in their stems. Only a few animals can live there, and they have to eat other animals or special plants. I really enjoyed this project. It made me understand how wonderful nature is. I want to learn more about other natural places in the future. ( )6. What project did the writer do? A. He compared rainforests and deserts. B. He made a model of a rainforest. C. He visited a desert. D. He wrote a story about animals. ( )7. What did the writer learn about rainforests? A. They are very dry. B. They have many animals and plants. C. They are always cold. D. They have no animals. ( )8. Why was the writer surprised about deserts? A. Because they are always hot. B. Because they have many animals. C. Because some deserts can be cold in winter. D. Because they get a lot of rain. ( )9. What do cacti do to live in the desert? A. They grow very tall. B. They keep water in their stems. C. They eat other plants. D. They move to find water. ( )10. How did the writer feel about the project? A. It was boring. B. It was too difficult. C. He enjoyed it and learned a lot. D. He wanted to stop doing it. C   The Wonders of Nature Nature is full of wonderful places. Rainforests and deserts are two of the most amazing ones. They are very different from each other, but both are important for our planet. Rainforests are often called the "lungs of the Earth" because they produce a lot of oxygen. They are home to more than half of the world's plants and animals. The trees in the rainforest grow very tall and close together. The leaves form a thick canopy that blocks most of the sunlight from reaching the ground. This makes the ground very dark and wet. Deserts, on the other hand, are the driest places on Earth. They get very little rain. But deserts are not empty. Many animals and plants have adapted to live there. For example, camels can go for a long time without water. Cacti store water in their thick stems. Some desert animals only come out at night when it is cooler. Both rainforests and deserts are valuable. They provide homes for many living things. We should protect them and learn more about the wonders of nature. ( )11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Rainforests are better than deserts. B. Both rainforests and deserts are wonderful and important. C. Deserts are empty places. D. Rainforests produce oxygen. ( )12. Why are rainforests called the "lungs of the Earth"? A. Because they look like lungs. B. Because they produce a lot of oxygen. C. Because they have many animals. D. Because they are very large. ( )13. What is one adaptation of cacti in the desert? A. They grow very fast. B. They store water in their thick stems. C. They eat other plants. D. They move to find water. ( )14. Why do some desert animals only come out at night? A. Because they are afraid of the sun. B. Because it is cooler at night. C. Because they sleep during the day. D. Because they find more food at night. ( )15. What should we do according to the passage? A. Cut down trees in rainforests. B. Build more cities in deserts. C. Protect rainforests and deserts. D. Stay away from natural places. 八、完形填空（阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项） Rainforests and deserts are both (1) ______ places in nature, but they are very different. Rainforests are warm and wet. They get a lot of (2) ______ every year. Many plants and animals (3) ______ there because they have plenty of food and water. The trees are very (4) ______ and the ground is always wet. Deserts are very (5) ______. They get little rain. But deserts are not always hot. Some deserts are (6) ______ in winter. Only a few animals can live in the desert. They have to (7) ______ special ways to survive. For example, camels can live without water for a long time. Cacti can (8) ______ water in their stems. Both rainforests and deserts are (9) ______ of nature. They are home to many living things. We should (10) ______ them and respect the beauty of nature. ( )1. A. same B. different C. beautiful D. dangerous ( )2. A. rain B. snow C. wind D. sun ( )3. A. die B. live C. sleep D. play ( )4. A. short B. thin C. tall D. small ( )5. A. wet B. cold C. dry D. warm ( )6. A. hot B. cold C. warm D. cool ( )7. A. give up B. find C. lose D. forget ( )8. A. drink B. store C. find D. use ( )9. A. wonders B. problems C. questions D. stories ( )10. A. forget B. change C. protect D. build 九、补全对话（从A-G七个选项中选出五个填入对话空缺处，使对话完整流畅） Linda: Hi, Tom! I heard you are doing a project about natural places. (1) ______ Tom: I'm comparing rainforests and deserts. They are very different! Linda: Really? (2) ______ Tom: Rainforests are warm and wet, but deserts are hot and dry. Linda: (3) ______ Tom: Yes, there are many animals and plants in rainforests. But in deserts, only a few animals can live there. Linda: (4) ______ Tom: They store water in their stems and have small leaves to stop water loss. Linda: That's amazing! (5) ______ Tom: Yes, both are wonders of nature. I've learned a lot from this project. A. How do plants survive in the desert? B. What are you comparing? C. Are they both important? D. What's the difference between them? E. Do they have animals and plants? F. Where are they located? G. Which one do you like better? (1) ________ (2) ________ (3) ________ (4) ________ (5) ________ 参考答案 一、单词默写 1. plenty 2. few 3. wonder 4. main 5. difference 6. horse 7. drink 8. rainforest 二、词组默写 1. plenty of food 2. live on other small animals 3. wonders of nature 4. main differences 5. two different living places 6. keep/store water 三、根据要求完成句子 1. warm; wet 2. hot; dry 3. tall; plenty 4. few 5. wonders 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. different 2. kinds 3. grow 4. to eat 5. differences 6. animals 五、单项选择 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 六、翻译句子 1. Rainforests are warm and wet, and they get a lot of rain. 2. Only a few animals can live in the desert. 3. Plants can keep/store water and grow. 4. Both rainforests and deserts are wonders of nature. 5. These natural places are home to many animals and plants. 七、阅读理解 A篇：1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C B篇：6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C C篇：11. B 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C 八、完形填空 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 九、补全对话 1. B 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. C（F、G为多余选项） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $