Unit 5 Love Mother Nature!课时8 Self-assessment 课时练习2026-2027学年仁爱版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“词汇→句型→语篇→写作”为递进路径，分层覆盖语言知识与综合运用，通过基础巩固、语法应用到语篇理解的梯度设计，提升学生语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（如hike, ski）、基础句型（there be, can/can't）|词组默写、补全句子等题型直接强化单元基础，汉译英巩固句子结构| |进阶层|语法应用（比较级、情态动词）、语篇衔接|短文填空结合时态与词汇变形，阅读还原训练逻辑思维与语篇连贯| |综合层|语篇理解、综合表达|阅读理解（A/B/C篇）覆盖细节与主旨，写作任务整合观察与表达，提升语言综合运用能力|

2026-2027学年仁爱版七年级上 Unit 5 Love Mother Nature! 课时8 Self-assessment部分课时练习 一、汉译英（根据中文意思，将下列句子翻译成英文） 1. 我们可以在山上徒步旅行和野餐。   2. 中国北方冬天非常冷，经常下雪。   3. 南方有许多大河，而且降雨很多。   4. 人们全年都可以种植蔬菜。   5. 我们不能在森林里生火，因为那很危险。   二、词组默写（根据中文写出英文词组） 1. 徒步旅行 __________________________ 2. 在海底 __________________________ 3. 滑雪 __________________________ 4. 主要食物 __________________________ 5. 进行冬季运动 __________________________ 6. 对……感兴趣 __________________________ 三、根据要求完成句子（用所给中文提示补全英文句子，每空一词） 1. 山占大自然的一大部分。 Mountains ______ ______ a big part of nature. 2. 人们在山上不能生火。 People ______ ______ any fire in mountains. 3. 中国是一个大国，南北差异很大。 China is a big country. The north and the south are very ______. 4. 南方人全年种植蔬菜，主食是大米。 People in the south grow vegetables all year long, and their ______ food is ______. 5. 北方有些山，但大多不是很高。 There are some mountains in the north, but ______ of them are not very ______. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Many people like to climb mountains because mountain-climbing can keep them ______ (health). 2. There are also many mountains under the sea, but we ______ (can) see them. 3. In the north, it often ______ (snow) in winter. 4. People in the south grow vegetables all year ______ (long). 5. The mountains in the south are ______ (high) than those in the north. 6. We ______ (should) make any fire in the forest. It is too dangerous. 五、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 China is a very large country. The north and south of China are (1) ______ (difference) in many ways. In the north, winters (2) ______ (be) very cold and snowy. People can play winter (3) ______ (sport) like skiing. The mountains in the north are not very high. People there like (4) ______ (eat) noodles and dumplings. In the south, winters are warm and rainy. There are many big (5) ______ (river). The mountains are very high. People grow vegetables (6) ______ year long and their main food is rice. Nature (7) ______ (give) us different beautiful places. We (8) ______ love and protect it. It is home (9) ______ all living things. (10) ______ (protect) nature is protecting ourselves. 六、阅读还原（从A-G七个选项中选出五个填入短文空缺处，使短文完整流畅） Why I Love Mountains I love mountains very much. (1) ______ They are tall and strong. When I stand at the foot of a mountain, I feel very small. But when I climb to the top, I feel like I can touch the sky. (2) ______ The air is fresh and clean. I can see trees, flowers, and sometimes small animals. It is very quiet and peaceful there. I can forget all my worries. In summer, I like to go hiking in the mountains with my family. (3) ______ We often have a picnic under a big tree. In winter, some mountains are covered with snow. (4) ______ It is very exciting. Mountains are also important for our planet. (5) ______ They give us fresh water and clean air. We should protect mountains and keep them beautiful. A. We can ski on the snow. B. They are home to many animals and plants. C. Mountains are my favorite natural places. D. People can also swim in the mountains. E. I enjoy walking along the paths in the mountains. F. The views from the top are always amazing. G. Mountains are very cold in winter. (1) ________ (2) ________ (3) ________ (4) ________ (5) ________ 七、阅读理解 A   The Climate in Different Parts of China China is a huge country with many different climates. The weather in the north is very different from the weather in the south. In the north, the winters are long and cold. It usually snows from November to March. The temperature can drop to -20°C or even lower. The summers are short but hot. In spring, the weather is windy and dry. Autumn is the best season in the north because the weather is cool and comfortable. In the south, the winters are short and warm. It doesn't snow often, but it rains a lot. The temperature in winter is usually above 0°C. The summers in the south are very hot and humid. The rainy season lasts from April to September. Spring and autumn are pleasant, but they are short. The different climates affect people's lives. People in the north wear heavy clothes in winter and eat warm food like noodles and dumplings. People in the south wear light clothes and eat rice and seafood. The climate also affects the plants and animals in each region. ( )1. How long does it usually snow in the north? A. From April to September. B. From November to March. C. From June to August. D. From October to December. ( )2. What is the temperature like in the south in winter? A. Usually below -20°C. B. Usually above 0°C. C. Usually below 0°C. D. Usually above 20°C. ( )3. Which season is the best in the north according to the passage? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. ( )4. What do people in the south usually eat? A. Noodles and dumplings. B. Rice and seafood. C. Bread and milk. D. Pizza and hamburgers. ( )5. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The food in China. B. The animals in China. C. The climates in different parts of China. D. The history of China. B    Dear Maria, How are you? I'm writing to tell you about my trip to the mountains last weekend. It was wonderful! My family and I went to Huangshan Mountain in Anhui Province. We took the cable car to the top. It was amazing to see the beautiful scenery from above. The mountains were covered with green trees and colorful flowers. The air was so fresh and clean. We took many photos there. We also did some hiking along the mountain paths. We saw some monkeys on the way. They were very cute and not afraid of people. My little sister fed them some bananas. But our guide told us not to feed wild animals because it's not good for them. At the top of the mountain, we watched the sunrise. It was the most beautiful thing I have ever seen. The sky turned from dark blue to orange and then to bright gold. I will never forget that moment. I hope you can visit China one day and see the beautiful mountains with me. Please write back soon! Yours, Li Wei ( )6. Where did Li Wei go last weekend? A. To the beach. B. To Huangshan Mountain. C. To the desert. D. To the rainforest. ( )7. How did Li Wei get to the top of the mountain? A. He walked all the way. B. He took the cable car. C. He rode a horse. D. He took a bus. ( )8. What did Li Wei see on the mountain path? A. Some elephants. B. Some monkeys. C. Some sharks. D. Some bears. ( )9. What did the guide tell them not to do? A. Take photos. B. Feed wild animals. C. Climb the mountain. D. Watch the sunrise. ( )10. What did Li Wei watch at the top of the mountain? A. The sunset. B. The sunrise. C. The stars. D. The clouds. C   A Day in the Forest Last Sunday, my friends and I went to a forest near our town. We wanted to enjoy nature and have a picnic together. When we arrived, we saw many tall trees. The sunlight came through the leaves and made beautiful patterns on the ground. We found a nice spot by a small stream. The water was clear and we could see fish swimming in it. We put our blanket on the grass and started our picnic. After lunch, we decided to explore the forest. We walked along a path and saw many interesting things. There were colorful flowers and birds singing in the trees. We also saw some squirrels running up and down the trees. They were very cute. Suddenly, we heard a loud noise. We stopped and looked around. A deer appeared from behind the trees. It looked at us for a moment and then ran away. We were all very excited. It was the first time we had seen a wild deer. Before we left, we made sure to clean up all our rubbish. We didn't want to leave anything behind that could hurt the animals or the forest. We had a wonderful day in nature and we all promised to come back again. ( )11. Where did the writer and his friends go last Sunday? A. To the mountain. B. To the forest. C. To the beach. D. To the city. ( )12. What did they see in the stream? A. Some frogs. B. Some fish. C. Some ducks. D. Some turtles. ( )13. What animals did they see in the forest? A. Monkeys and bears. B. Squirrels and a deer. C. Elephants and tigers. D. Rabbits and snakes. ( )14. Why did they clean up all their rubbish? A. Because the teacher told them to. B. Because they wanted to keep the forest clean and protect the animals. C. Because they wanted to take it home. D. Because the park ranger asked them to. ( )15. What did they promise to do at the end of the day? A. To come back to the forest again. B. To bring more food next time. C. To tell their friends about the forest. D. To catch the deer. 八、完形填空（阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项） Nature is full (1) ______ wonders. There are high mountains, deep forests, and wide rivers. (2) ______ place has its own beauty. I love (3) ______ time in nature. It makes me feel (4) ______ and happy. Last summer, I went (5) ______ a trip to a forest with my family. We walked along a small path (6) ______ the trees. The air was very fresh and we could hear birds (7) ______. We saw many different (8) ______ of plants and flowers. Some of them were very beautiful. We also saw some wild animals. A rabbit ran (9) ______ us quickly. We (10) ______ see it clearly because it was so fast. We also saw some squirrels (11) ______ in the trees. They were very cute. We had a picnic near a river. (12) ______ we left, we made sure to take all our rubbish (13) ______ us. We wanted to protect the forest. Nature is our home. We (14) ______ love it and take care (15) ______ it. ( )1. A. in B. of C. with D. for ( )2. A. Each B. Every C. All D. Both ( )3. A. spend B. spends C. spending D. spent ( )4. A. sad B. tired C. peaceful D. angry ( )5. A. to B. on C. at D. for ( )6. A. on B. in C. between D. under ( )7. A. sing B. sang C. to sing D. singing ( )8. A. kinds B. colors C. sizes D. shapes ( )9. A. past B. on C. to D. at ( )10. A. can B. can't C. could D. couldn't ( )11. A. climb B. climbed C. climbing D. to climb ( )12. A. When B. While C. Before D. After ( )13. A. with B. without C. for D. on ( )14. A. can't B. shouldn't C. mustn't D. should ( )15. A. for B. of C. with D. about 九、写作（根据提示，写一篇短文介绍你去过的一个自然场所） 写作提示：假设你曾经去过一个让你印象深刻的自然场所（如：森林、山脉、海边、草原等），请你写一篇短文分享你的经历。 要点： 1. 你去的是什么地方，什么时候去的； 2. 那里的景色如何（气候、植物、动物等）； 3. 你在那里做了什么活动； 4. 你对这次经历的感受或学到的道理。 要求：1. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰；2. 不少于70词；3. 可适当发挥。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、汉译英 1. We can hike and have picnics in the mountains. 2. In the north of China, it is very cold and snowy in winter. 3. There are many big rivers in the south and it rains a lot. 4. People can grow vegetables all year long. 5. We can't make any fire in the forest because it is dangerous. 二、词组默写 1. go hiking / hike 2. under the sea 3. go skiing / ski 4. main food 5. play winter sports 6. be interested in 三、根据要求完成句子 1. make up 2. can't make 3. different 4. main; rice 5. most; high 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. healthy 2. can't 3. snows 4. long 5. higher 6. shouldn't 五、短文填空 1. different 2. are 3. sports 4. to eat 5. rivers 6. all 7. gives 8. should 9. to 10. Protecting 六、阅读还原 1. C 2. E 3. F 4. A 5. B（D、G为多余选项） 七、阅读理解 A篇：1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C B篇：6. B 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. B C篇：11. B 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A 八、完形填空 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 九、写作（参考范文） My Trip to the Forest Last summer, my family and I went to a beautiful forest in the south of China. It was a wonderful trip. The forest was very big and green. There were many tall trees and colorful flowers everywhere. The air was so fresh and clean. We could hear birds singing in the trees. We also saw some squirrels running up and down the trees. They were very cute. We did some hiking along the paths in the forest. We also had a picnic near a small river. The water was very clear and we could see fish swimming in it. It was very relaxing. I learned a lot from this trip. Nature is so beautiful and it gives us so many things. We should protect it and keep it clean. I hope I can visit this forest again one day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $