Unit 1 Unit 1 A New Start 主题类文拓展阅读（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册学习笔记（外研版·新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦高一新生适应主题，通过阅读语篇与题型训练，融合语言能力与思维品质培养，构建“语篇理解-素养提升”复习体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解训练|4题（含主旨、细节、词义猜测）|涵盖主旨归纳、细节查找、词义猜测核心题型，选项设置贴近文本细节|以叙事语篇为载体，关联核心词汇（如fluent, recommend）与复合句结构，形成“语篇主题-语言知识-解题能力”递进逻辑，助力学生通过真实情境提升信息获取与分析能力|

(选自人教版必修第一册 UNIT 1) The Freshman Challenge Hi! My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school.Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.The first week was a little confusing. First，I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take.The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones：maths，English，chemistry，world history，and Chinese.I know that Chinese is a very difficult language，but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. I had to choose extra-curricular activities，too.I tried to join the school football team，but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough.Obviously，I was unhappy，but I won’t quit.I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.I joined a volunteer club instead.Every Wednesday，we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course，and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.Still，I’m happy to be here.Studying hard isn’t always fun，but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 1．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The importance of taking courses. B．Why Adam joined a volunteer club. C．How Adam dealt with the freshman challenge. D．Adam was worried about his advanced course. 答案　C 2．Why did Adam’s adviser prefer him to sign up for advanced literature? A．Because Chinese is a very difficult language. B．Because he likes English and does well in it. C．Because he likes Chinese and is good at it. D．Because advanced literature is an important course. 答案　B 3．Why did Adam fail in joining the school football team? A．Because his coach thought that he didn’t play well enough. B．Because he had his leg injured and had to give up. C．Because his classmates thought that he did badly in football. D．Because he wanted to join other clubs. 答案　A 4．What does the underlined phrase “make the team” in the third paragraph probably mean? A．Build a new team. B．Become a member of the team. C．Manage the team. D．Defeat the team. 答案　B 本文采用了叙事性文体，主人公亚当以第一人称口吻描述了自己刚进入高中所面临的挑战，旨在让同龄读者了解国外学生的校园生活和学习状况，鼓舞他们以积极乐观、阳光豁达的心态去迎接新生活的挑战。 1．confusing adj.令人困惑的 2．fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的 3．recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍 4．advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的 5．literature n．文学；文学作品 6．extra-curricular adj.课外的；课程以外的 7．obviously adv.显然；明显地 8．quit vi.& vt.停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等) 9．community n．社区 10．responsible adj.负责的；有责任的 1．I know that Chinese is a very difficult language，but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. [结构分析] 该句为并列复合句。but连接两个并列分句；前一分句中that 引导宾语从句，第二个分句中when 引导时间状语从句。 [汉语翻译] 我知道中文是一门很难学的语言，但我希望毕业时能说得流利。 2．My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. [结构分析] 该句为主从复合句。that 引导宾语从句，充当recommend的宾语，宾语从句中使用了虚拟语气；because 引导原因状语从句，从句中and 连接两个并列句。 [汉语翻译] 因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错，我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $