Unit 3 Period 3 Using language(2)—Listening（配套课件PPT）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册学习笔记（外研版·新教材）

该高中英语课件围绕“家庭关系”主题，聚焦听力理解与语言运用，通过听力选择填空初步感知对话情境，再经精听训练深化细节捕捉，作业中的主题语篇阅读与完形填空延伸主题，形成从输入到输出的学习支架，衔接语言技能。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，听力精听训练提升信息理解与表达能力，阅读题通过词义猜测、推理判断引导学生分析文本逻辑，完形填空结合语境训练学习策略。实例中听力填空要求准确填写对话细节，阅读解析帮助掌握解题方法，助力学生提升综合语言运用能力，也为教师提供系统分层训练素材，提高教学效率。

Period 3 Using language(2)—Listening Family matters Unit 3 1 Ⅰ.选择填空 Listen to the conversation on P40 and choose the best answer. 1.Why does Alice sound upset? A.Because she is catching a cold. B.Because she is annoyed with her mother. C.Because she didn’t perform well at the school play. √ 2.Why did Alice’s mother miss her daughter’s performance? A.Because she was off sick. B.Because she was not invited to the play. C.Because she was really busy with work. √ 3.How does Alice feel about her mother being so busy with work? A.Angry and disappointed. B.Indifferent and uninterested. C.Understanding but concerned. √ 4.What are Alice and her Mum planning to do next week? A.Go to the cinema. B.Go to the countryside for camping. C.Go shopping together. √ Listen to the conversation on P40 again and fill in the blanks. Alice：[sadly] Mum，it’s me... Mum：Alice？What’s wrong？You sound 1. . Alice：[sadly] I knew it... Mum：Oh，no！I forgot，didn’t I？Your concert was today，and I missed it! Alice：It wasn’t a concert.It was 2. .And yes，you missed it. Mum：Alice，I’m so sorry！I was really busy with work.Someone was 3. ，so I had to do his work，too. upset Ⅱ.听力填空(精听训练) the school play off sick Alice：Couldn’t you have asked someone else to do it？I know work is very important to you，it’s just...Everyone said I was really good in the play.I wanted you to see it，too. Mum：I’m sorry I didn’t 4. ，dear.You worked so hard on your part，and I’m so 5. you.I should have been there.I promise I’ll never do it again！Can you forgive me? Alice：It’s all right.I understand you’re very busy.But you’ve worked so much recently.You need some time off to 6. .I don’t like seeing you so tired and pale. make it proud of relax Mum：I know，dear.Perhaps next week I could take a day off，and we could go to the 7. . Alice：[happily] That sounds wonderful！We can 8. and have a picnic in the hills. Mum：And we can really talk and 9. ! Alice：I’d love that! Mum：OK，I’ll talk to my 10. about it.Bye for now! Alice：Bye，Mum！Love you！ countryside go camping catch up manager 作业3 A (2025·福建宁德五校高一上期中联考) Sometimes having a teenager at home can be a real headache.Many teenagers develop bad habits or do strange things at will(任意).Basically，they are often taking risks. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了青少年因非常关心同龄人对自己的看法而容易冒险，有同龄人在身边，青少年倾向于更多地关注短期利益。 Ⅰ.主题语篇阅读 Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely(可能的) to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group，including children and adults.According to professor Laurence Steinberg，the reason is that teens care a lot about how their peers see them—that’s the influence of “peer influence”，reported Science Daily.As children enter their teenage years，they spend more time with their friends and classmates and also become more sensitive to their feedback.This sensitivity drives teenagers to concentrate on the short-term benefits of making risky choices and overlook the costs. In a test，a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game.When they played with their friends watching，they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning.But when they played alone，they tended to(往往会) drive more safely. Why does pressure from peers have such a big influence on teens’ behavior? As Steinberg sees it，a teenager’s brain is like a car with a good accelerator(油门) but a weak brake.The “accelerator”，the brain’s ability to notice the benefits of things，is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake”，the brain part related to controlling impulses(冲动) and long-term thinking，is still immature(不成熟的).When teens are under the pressure of being judged by their peers，they tend to push hard on the accelerator.Given how weak the brake is，it is likely that they are going to end up in a crash. But the good news here，according to Steinberg，is that a violent teenager doesn’t necessarily become a violent adult.About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it.“They get more self-controlled，” Steinberg told Live Science. Also，people who haven’t committed a violent crime(犯下暴力罪行) by age 19 are less likely to start doing it later，added Steinberg. 1.What does the underlined word “irrational” in the second paragraph mean? A.Crazy. B.Quick. C.Careful. D.Independent. √ 词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“As children enter their teenage years... This sensitivity drives teenagers to concentrate on the short-term benefits of making risky choices and overlook the costs.”可知，青少年对他们的朋友和同学的反馈更敏感，这使得他们关注由冒险选择带来的短期好处而忽视其代价，也就是说青少年更有可能做一些疯狂的决定。故画线词意思是“疯狂的”。故选A。 解析 2.Why are teenagers likely to take risks according to the text? A.They are eager to challenge themselves. B.They are too young to tell right from wrong. C.Their brains are more sensitive to thrilling events. D.They care a lot about what their peers think of them. √ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“According to professor Laurence Steinberg，the reason is that teens care a lot about how their peers see them...”可知，青少年容易冒险因为他们非常在乎同龄人对他们的看法。故选D。 解析 3.Why are teenagers influenced by pressure from their peers? A.They are playing alone. B.They are often taking risks. C.They are making decisions without thinking about others. D.They are weak at controlling themselves and seldom have long-term 　thinking. √ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The ‘accelerator’，the brain’s ability to notice the benefits of things，is fully developed by teenage years while the ‘brake’，the brain part related to controlling impulses(冲动) and long-term thinking，is still immature(不成熟的).When teens are under the pressure of being judged by their peers，they tend to push hard on the accelerator.Given how weak the brake is，it is likely that they are going to end up in a crash.”可知，青少年的与控制冲动和长期思考有关的大脑部分还不成熟。当青少年处于被同龄人评判的压力之下时，他们往往会刹不住车。故选D。 解析 4.What can we know from the text? A.The majority of teenagers become less violent when they grow up. B.Those who love taking risks are more likely to commit violent crimes. C.Violent teenagers often grow to be adults who cannot control 　themselves well. D.People who are over 19 years old are less likely to commit a crime than 　teenagers. √ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it.’They get more self-controlled，’ Steinberg told Live Science.”可知，大多数青少年长大后变得不那么暴力了。故选A。 解析 B (2025·江苏常州高一上期中) Relationships—romantic or not—are full of disappointment and frustration(沮丧).Even the most sincere friends will have differing opinions.　Sometimes，our hearts break when our friends arrive.Imagine this：you’ve just painted a picture you consider a great work，but the meaningful smile on your friends’ face upon seeing it tells you that，however highly they praise your painting，it is no masterpiece to them. 语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文论证虽然人们在社交关系中常遇到失望与沮丧，并通过艺术、科技等方式来规避这种情绪，但是人与人之间的关系是无与伦比的。 People have long sought ways to circumvent these frustrations with art or technology.An old Roman tale tells of a man who once made his ideal friend out of stone，which was later brought to life through his prayer and communicated only with him.Similarly，modern young people also refuse undesirable socializing by watching movies and surfing the Internet. When I first began having conversations with ChatGPT，I wondered if I had found a new friend.The chatbot seemed able to discuss anything.We had discussion on countless topics and its conclusion mirrored my own thoughts in a way that made me think，“Yes，we’re on the same wavelength！” As a friend，ChatGPT has qualities that a human friend could hardly match.It can offer a wealth of knowledge on any subject although sometimes it may repeat misinformation or make minor mistakes.　Furthermore，it will never tell you that it is too busy or not in the mood to talk with you. However，if we can not accept the frustrations brought by human friends，there is a great chance that we can’t really know ourselves，and thus we won’t really grow.How do you react when you realize that your painting is actually not a great one? You won’t know unless you show it to someone and get a true answer.When you and a friend want to do different things，will you compromise or force your ideas on your friend? ChatGPT won’t give you the responses you expect from a human friend.　However enjoyable your discussions with it may be，the relationships you develop with your fellow humans have no equal. 5.What does the example in paragraph 1 show? A.The possibility of friends lying to you. B.The difference in opinion between friends. C.The difficulty in creating a great artwork. D.The importance of seeking friends’ praise. √ 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句话以及“Imagine this：you’ve...no masterpiece to them.”可知，这个例子是在印证第二句：即使是最真诚的朋友之间也会有不同的看法，所以它展现了朋友间的观点分歧。 故选B。 解析 6.What does the underlined word “circumvent” in paragraph 2 mean? A.Experience. B.Face. C.Avoid. D.Judge. √ 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“People have long sought ways...these frustrations with art or technology.”并结合后面举的用石头制作理想的朋友、年轻人拒绝社交的例子可知，人们一直在寻求通过艺术或科技来避免这些令人沮丧的情绪，也就是避免第一段中所提及的朋友之间出现分歧的情况，画线词与C选项为同义词。 故选C。 解析 7.What makes ChatGPT seem like a good friend? A.It’s knowledgeable and like-minded. B.It never makes a mistake in discussion. C.It considers your painting a great work. D.It allows you to know yourself and grow. √ 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句和第四段中“It can offer a weath of knowledge on any subject”可知，ChatGPT之所以看起来像是一个好朋友，是因为它既知识渊博又与作者志同道合。故选A。 解析 8.What does the author want to say according to the text? A.Humans should avoid all social activities. B.ChatGPT is the perfect friend for everyone. C.There is no replacement for human friends. D.Technology and art are better than friendship. √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However，if we cannot accept...we won’t really grow.”以及“However enjoyable your discussions...have no equal.”可知，尽管与ChatGPT的讨论可能很有趣，但与人类建立的关系是无与伦比的。因此，作者想要表达的是人类朋友是无可替代的。 故选C。 解析 Recently an old friend reached out to me to ask about the success I’ve had in my life. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的老朋友在得到作者的建议后，花费时间和金钱提升自己，作者对此感到高兴，并且认识到自己能够影响其他人实现目标。 Ⅱ.完形填空 Besides，he also asked me what 1 success on social media and how I achieved it.Because we have the 2 goals—get in shape，get into music more seriously，and be good at 3 . 1.A.got on with B.differed from C.looked like D.depended on 2.A.easy B.similar C.attractive D.special 3.A.basketball B.English C.running D.Chinese √ √ √ 1.get on with与……相处；differ from不同于；look like看起来像；depend on取决于，依靠。根据上文“Recently an old friend reached out to me to ask about the success I’ve had in my life.Besides，he also asked me what” 可知，此处表示作者的老朋友问作者在社交媒体上什么看起来像是成功。故选C。 2.easy容易的；similar相似的；attractive吸引人的；special特殊的。根据下文“get in shape，get into music more seriously，and be good at ”以及语境可知，此处表示作者和老朋友有相似的目标。故选B。 3.basketball篮球；English英语；running跑步；Chinese中文。根据下文“He is also studying music，and often sends me some videos of him studying Chinese.”可知，此处表示擅长中文。故选D。 解析 Though I haven’t 4 reached my long-term goals yet，he’s seen that I’ve made some progress on my journey to achieving these goals and wanted my 5 . 4.A.completely B.simply C.obviously D.comfortably 5.A.excuse B.purpose C.service D.advice √ √ 4.completely完全地；simply仅仅；obviously明显地；comfortably舒服地。根据下文“I’ve made some progress on my journey to achieving these goals”可知，此处表示作者还没有完全实现长期目标。故选A。 5.excuse理由；purpose目的；service服务；advice建议。根据下文“to give him suggestions”可知，此处表示作者的老朋友向作者寻求建议。故选D。 解析 We had a(n) 6 on the phone about this for an hour and a half and it seemed like he was 7 by my experience at last.A week went by and he told me that he 8 a personal fitness class. 6.A.argument B.talk C.joke D.meeting 7.A.protected B.encouraged C.challenged D.questioned 8.A.signed up for B.took control of C.gave in to D.came up with √ √ √ 6.argument论点；talk谈话；joke笑话；meeting会议。根据下文“on the phone”可知，作者和老朋友通过电话交谈。故选B。 7.protect保护；encourage鼓励；challenge挑战；question质疑。根据下文“A week went by and he told me that he a personal fitness class.He is also studying music，and often sends me some videos of him studying Chinese.He often all of the progress he’s making on social media.”可知，老朋友被作者的经历所鼓励。故选B。 8.sign up for报名参加；take control of控制；give in to向……屈服；come up with想出。根据下文“a personal fitness class”以及语境可知，作者的老朋友报名参加了个人健身班。故选A。 解析 He is also studying music，and often sends me some videos of him studying Chinese.He often 9 all of the progress he’s making on social media. 9.A.shares B.researches C.corrects D.remembers √ share分享；research研究；correct纠正；remember记得。根据下文“all of the progress he’s making on social media”可知，老朋友在社交媒体上分享自己取得的进展。故选A。 解析 I’m thankful for him giving me the 10 to give him suggestions，and I’m glad to see that he’s spending the time and money 11 himself. He even posted recently about how happy he is with all the recent 12 in his life. 10.A.ability B.method C.chance D.support 11.A.understanding B.exchanging C.teaching D.improving 12.A.trouble B.changes C.experiments D.trade √ √ √ 10.ability能力；method方法；chance机会；support支持。根据上文“he’s seen that I’ve made some progress on my journey to achieving these goals and wanted my ”可知，作者感激老朋友给作者提出建议的机会。故选C。 11.understand理解；exchange交换；teach教；improve提升。根据上文“A week went by and he told me that he a personal fitness class.He is also studying music，and often sends me some videos of him studying Chinese.He often all of the progress he’s making on social media.”可知，老朋友花时间和金钱提升自己。故选D。 解析 12.trouble麻烦；change改变；experiment实验；trade贸易。根据上文“A week went by and he told me that he a personal fitness class.He is also studying music，and often sends me some videos of him studying Chinese.He often all of the progress he’s making on social media.”可知，此处表示作者的老朋友对自己发生的变化感到高兴。故选B。 解析 Even if you’re still not where you want to be，there are a lot of people out there who 13 what you have and who are impressed with how far you’ve come.It’s good to realize how far you’ve come，be 14 for what you have done，and realize how much you can 15 others to achieve the same. 13.A.admire B.realize C.regret D.compare 14.A.careful B.serious C.proud D.ready 15.A.expect B.agree C.choose D.influence √ √ √ 13.admire钦佩，仰慕；realize实现；regret感到遗憾；compare比较。根据上文“Though I haven’t reached my long-term goals yet，he’s seen that I’ve made some progress on my journey to achieving these goals and wanted my .”以及下文“what you have and who are impressed with how far you’ve come”可知，此处表示有很多人钦佩你所拥有的。故选A。 14.careful小心的；serious严重的；proud骄傲的；ready准备好的。根据下文“for what you have done”以及语境可知，此处表示为自己所做的事情感到骄傲。故选C。 解析 15.expect预期；agree同意；choose选择；influence影响。根据下文“others to achieve the same”以及语境可知，此处表示影响其他人实现目标。故选D。 解析 本课结束 学科网 rbm.xkw.com rbm.xkw.com 124059.805 XXX - 学科网版权所有 $Page thirty one. Activity seven, listen to the conversation and choose the feelings that the speakers express. Mom, it's me. Alice. what's wrong? You sound upset. I knew. IT. oh no, I forgot. Didn't die. Your concert was today and I missed IT. IT wasn't a concert. IT was the school play. And yes, you missed IT. Alice, i'm so sorry. I was really busy with work. Someone was off sick, so I had to do his work too. Couldn't you have asked someone else to do IT? I know work is very important to you. It's just everyone said I was really good in the play. I wanted you to see you too. I'm sorry I didn't make IT, dear. You worked so hard on your part and i'm so proud of you. I should have been there. I promise i'll never do IT again. Can you forgive me? It's all right. I understand you're very busy, but you've worked so much recently. You need some time off to relax. I don't like seeing you so tired and pale. I know, dear, perhaps next week I could take a day off and we could go to the countryside. That sounds wonderful. We can go camping and have a picnic in the hills. and we can really talk and catch up. I'd love that. Okay, i'll talk to my manager about IT . by for now. Mom, love you.