Unit 4 Natural Disasters（单元分层自测·基础通关卷）英语人教版必修第一册

**基本信息** 高一必修第一册Unit4 Natural Disasters基础通关单元卷，立足单元复习，通过时代性情境（如AI学习、生态治理）与人文素材（如真爱陪伴），融合语言能力、思维品质等核心素养，实现基础巩固与能力提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/50分|社会热点（AI学习、沙漠治理）|情境真实，考查信息获取与推理（思维品质）| |完形填空|20题/20分|情感故事（老人陪伴失忆妻子）|通过叙事培养人文情怀（文化意识）| |语法填空|10题/15分|代词、非谓语等语法|结合自我独立主题，强化语言知识运用（语言能力）| |应用文写作|1题/15分|邮件格式与班级介绍|模拟真实交际，提升表达能力（学习能力）|

2026-2027学年高一必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit4 Natural Disasters基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Nowadays, urban micro-tourism has become the most popular travel choice for young people. Different from long-distance travel, micro-tourism refers to short trips within one or two hours’ drive in the city or surrounding suburbs, which is time-saving, low-cost and flexible. Many cities have launched characteristic micro-tourism routes covering cultural blocks, urban parks, wetland scenic spots and intangible cultural heritage museums. Local governments update seasonal travel guides monthly, recommending niche scenic spots, specialty snacks and experience projects suitable for different seasons. To enrich citizens’ travel experience, most scenic spots support online ticket booking and intelligent navigation services. Tourists can check real-time passenger flow, book tickets in advance and avoid queuing. Some cultural blocks also hold weekend themed activities, including handcraft experience, traditional opera shows and cultural salons, allowing visitors to feel local culture in an immersive way. Experts say that urban micro-tourism meets the fast-paced life needs of modern people. It not only enriches people’s spare life, but also drives the development of local cultural and tourism economy. 21. What is the advantage of urban micro-tourism? A. It covers long distances. B. It costs much money. C. It is convenient and flexible. D. It needs plenty of time. 22. What can tourists do in characteristic micro-tourism routes? A. Enjoy overseas scenery. B. Experience traditional culture. C. Learn to design travel routes. D. Book free accommodation. 23. What can we know about the intelligent services of scenic spots? A. They help tourists save waiting time. B. They provide free snacks for visitors. C. They change the opening time of spots. D. They offer professional translation. B With the increasing social pressure, more young people choose to keep pets as emotional companions. Scientific research shows that keeping small pets such as cats and dogs is beneficial to people’s mental health, especially for teenagers and young adults. Playing and interacting with pets can effectively reduce anxiety and relieve negative emotions. Unlike virtual social interaction, getting along with pets brings real warmth and sense of security. Pets never judge people and always give unconditional company, which helps lonely young people get rid of negative moods. Besides, raising pets cultivates teenagers’ sense of responsibility. Feeding, bathing and accompanying pets require long-term insistence and careful arrangement. During the process, teenagers learn to care for others, arrange time reasonably and stick to their promises. However, experts remind that keeping pets should be rational. Teenagers should not blindly follow the trend. They need to consider their time, energy and family conditions. Responsible pet raising means taking good care of pets throughout their lives instead of abandoning them casually. 24. What is the main benefit of keeping pets for young people? A. Killing spare time. B. Improving mental health. C. Making more friends. D. Learning social skills. 25. What can teenagers learn from raising pets? A. Being responsible. B. Being independent financially. C. Following trends. D. Avoiding pressure. 26. What is experts’ attitude towards pet-raising? A. Fully supportive. B. Strongly opposed. C. Critically rational. D. Doubtful and uncertain. C Artificial intelligence has gradually entered daily study and become a powerful helper for students. Intelligent learning tools can sort out knowledge points, analyze error types, customize personalized learning plans and provide targeted tutoring, greatly improving learning efficiency. In the past, students spent plenty of time sorting out wrong questions and reviewing knowledge. Now AI tools can automatically collect wrong questions, summarize regular mistakes and push targeted exercises, saving students a lot of repetitive work. For difficult knowledge points, AI can explain them in vivid pictures and videos, making abstract knowledge easier to understand. However, every coin has two sides. Blind dependence on AI will make students lose the ability of independent thinking. Some students directly copy AI’s answers without thinking, which leads to the decline of their autonomous learning ability. Teachers suggest that AI is only an auxiliary tool. Students should take the initiative to think independently when studying, use AI to solve real difficulties, and form their own learning logic and problem-solving methods. 27. How do AI learning tools help students study? A. They finish homework for students. B. They offer personalized learning guidance. C. They replace teachers’ teaching. D. They eliminate all learning difficulties. 28. What problem may over-reliance on AI cause? A. Low learning efficiency. B. Lack of independent thinking. C. Too much spare time. D. Poor learning habits. 29. What do teachers advise students to do? A. Refuse to use AI tools. B. Use AI tools reasonably. C. Depend on AI for all study. D. Stop independent thinking. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. The Development of AI Technology B. AI: Helper or Hindrance for Student Learning C. Ways to Improve Learning Efficiency D. The Disadvantages of Intelligent Tools D To prevent desertification and protect ecological environment, China has adopted a variety of scientific and technological means to control deserts in recent years. Traditional tree-planting afforestation has played a positive role, but single tree planting may consume a lot of groundwater and cause negative effects in arid areas. Nowadays, scientific desert control has become the mainstream. Local villagers and researchers combine water-saving technology with afforestation. Drip irrigation technology is widely used in desert areas, which can accurately deliver water to plant roots, greatly reducing water waste and improving the survival rate of desert plants. In addition, ecological sand fixation technology is popularized. Workers lay straw grids on the desert surface to fix floating sand, creating a stable growth environment for grass and trees. With the support of science and technology, more desert areas have been covered with green plants, and the local ecological environment has been greatly improved. At the same time, local people actively participate in ecological protection. Many farmers choose to plant drought-resistant cash crops, realizing the combination of ecological governance and economic development, which provides a sustainable way for desert control. 31. What is the shortcoming of traditional afforestation in deserts? A. It costs too much money. B. It wastes groundwater resources. C. It is difficult to operate. D. It has no ecological effect. 32. What is the advantage of drip irrigation technology? A. Saving water and improving plant survival rate. B. Making plants grow faster. C. Completely solving desertification. D. Reducing planting costs greatly. 33. What do straw grids help to do? A. Provide water for plants. B. Fix floating desert sand. C. Fertilize desert soil. D. Block strong wind. 34. What can we infer about the new desert control mode? A. It only relies on manual work. B. It balances ecology and economy. C. It has no development potential. D. It completely eliminates deserts. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. The harm of desertification. B. Traditional ways of tree planting. C. Scientific desert control technology in China. D. People’s efforts to protect forests. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Develop Good Sleeping Habits for Teenagers Good sleep is the basis of teenagers’ study and physical health. However, many teenagers stay up late and suffer from insufficient sleep, which affects their study efficiency and physical development. Here are some useful suggestions. 36. ________ Going to bed and getting up at fixed time every day is the most effective way to adjust biological clock. Even on weekends and holidays, teenagers should avoid staying up late and getting up late. Regular work and rest habits will make it easier for you to fall asleep. 37. ________ Electronic screen blue light will inhibit the secretion of sleep hormones, making people excited and difficult to sleep. It is better to stop using mobile phones, computers and TVs one hour before bedtime. You can read paper books or listen to soft music instead. 38. ________ Proper daytime exercise can relieve physical fatigue and mental pressure. Outdoor sports such as running, walking and ball games can help teenagers fall asleep faster at night and improve sleep quality. Avoid heavy meals before going to bed. 39. ________ Eating too much food will increase the burden on the stomach, cause physical discomfort and affect sleep. It is advisable to keep a light diet for dinner. Create a comfortable sleeping environment. Keep the bedroom quiet, dark and ventilated. A warm and comfortable sleeping atmosphere can make people relax physically and mentally. 40. ________ A. Keep a regular schedule. B. Take exercise properly during the day. C. Reduce screen time before bedtime. D. It is also unwise to eat supper before sleep. E. Soaking feet before bed is also a good choice. F. Good sleep environment guarantees sound sleep. G. Drinking milk every night helps improve sleep. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 True love lies in long-term company and sincere acceptance. I once witnessed a warm story that deeply changed my understanding of love and life. It was a cold winter morning. An elderly old man came to the community hospital alone. He looked anxious and kept 36 his watch from time to time. The nurse asked him to take a 37 in the waiting area and told him that it would take nearly an hour 38 his turn to see the doctor. I was free at that moment, so I decided to help him check his physical condition in advance. During the conversation, I 39 why he was in such a hurry. The old man told me that he didn’t have a doctor’s appointment. Instead, he 40 to return to the nursing home early to have breakfast with his 41. He said his wife had stayed in the nursing home for several years because of a serious brain disease. The disease made her lose her 42 gradually. She could no longer 43 her husband and even forgot all their past memories. I was greatly 44 and asked softly, “She doesn’t remember you at all. Why do you 45 stick to accompanying her every day?” The old man smiled gently and replied, “She forgets me, but I have never forgotten her. Love is not memory, but 46 and persistence.” His simple words touched me deeply. I tried to hold back my 47 as he left the hospital. At that moment, I suddenly 48 the true meaning of marriage and love. The happiest people are not those who own the best things in the world. Instead, they are those who 49 the best of what they have. Life is not always smooth sailing. We cannot only enjoy the sweet moments, but also learn to 50 the difficulties and imperfections with sincerity. Life is never about how to survive the storm, but how to 51 bravely in the rain. True love is never vigorous passion, but long-term silent company and unconditional 52. No matter how time changes and how life changes, sincere love and kindness will never 53. These precious qualities make our life warm and 54, and teach us to be grateful and 55 all the time. 36. A. cleaning B. checking C. repairing D. buying 37. A. break B. look C. seat D. walk 38. A. before B. after C. since D. if 39. A. wondered B. understood C. doubted D. asked 40. A. agreed B. needed C. refused D. happened 41. A. mother B. daughter C. wife D. sister 42. A. courage B. memory C. energy D. patience 43. A. recognize B. praise C. trust D. support 44. A. satisfied B. disappointed C. surprised D. interested 45. A. still B. only C. just D. even 46. A. pride B. choice C. luck D. chance 47. A. words B. tears C. excitement D. imagination 48. A. realized B. suggested C. hoped D. proved 49. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try 50. A. avoid B. ignore C. face D. refuse 51. A. run B. dance C. hide D. fight 52. A. acceptance B. doubt C. change D. complaint 53. A. appear B. fade C. return D. stay 54. A. difficult B. ordinary C. meaningful D. boring 55. A. selfish B. modest C. independent D. sincere 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Self-independence is an essential quality for teenagers’ growth. As senior high school students, we have grown up and should no longer act like little 56. ________ (baby) who rely heavily on parents. I still remember that my parents began to ask me to check homework by 57. ________ (I) when I was in Grade Three. At first, I was not used to it and even cried for help. But gradually, I got used to 58. ________ (check) my study tasks independently. Self-checking homework is 59. ________ valuable habit. It helps us find mistakes 60. ________ (easy) in exams and improves our self-learning ability. It also saves teachers’ time 61. ________ they grade homework and makes parents worry 62. ________ (little) about our study. Parents will leave us one day in the future. Therefore, we must learn to finish everything by 63. ________ (we). Only by developing independent ability can we become more responsible and 64. ________ (confidence) in social life. Independence is the key 65. ________ personal growth and future success. 第四部分 基础知识检测（满分35分） 第一节 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 根据首字母或汉语意思提示，写出单词的正确形式。 21. Typhoon is a terrible natural d________ that often strikes coastal cities. 22. Long-term sitting will cause great d________ to people’s waist and legs. 23. With strong will, he managed to s________ the severe accident and started a new life. 24. The youth should make every ________（努力）to improve themselves. 25. In case of an ________（紧急情况）, press the red button immediately. 26. Careless operation will ________（破坏）the whole experimental result. 第二节 完成句子（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 根据汉语提示，用所学短语的适当形式填空。 27. It looks ________（好像）it is going to rain heavily. 28. The violent storm left the small village ________（破败不堪）. 29. All the buildings ________（摧毁）by the fire were rebuilt soon. 30. I ________（经历）a lot of difficulties during my senior high school entrance examination. 31. ________（确保）that you finish your homework before playing games. 32. Many young people like holding parties ________（露天）in summer. 第三节 翻译句子（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据汉语意思及括号内提示完成句子。 33. 在老师的帮助下，现在他和班里其他同学一样优秀。（as...as…） With the help of teachers, he is now ______________________________________ in his class. 34. 房间里满是灰尘，大家都觉得呼吸很困难。（find+宾语+宾补） The room was full of dust, and everyone ______________________________________. 35. 得知被录取，她激动得说不出话。（too…to…） She was ______________________________________ when she knew she was admitted. 36. 我们很高兴听到我们学校将举办英语节的消息。（定语从句） We are glad to hear the news ______________________________________ in our school. 第五部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，外教Smith先生下周即将来你班任教。请你用英语写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你班基本情况，内容包括： 1. 班级人数、学习氛围；2. 班级英语学习现状（优势与不足）；3. 同学们对他教学的期待与建议。 注意： 1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr Smith, I'm Li Hua, a student from Class 1, Grade 3. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ We are looking forward to your coming! Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit 4 Natural Disasters基础通关 建议用时120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力 略 第二部分 阅读理解 二、阅读理解 第一节 21.C 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.B 28.B 29.B 30.B 31.B 32.A 33.B 34.B 35.C 第二节 七选五 36.A 37.C 38.B 39.D 40.F 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空 36.B 37.C 38.A 39.D 40.B 41.C 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.A 46.B 47.B 48.A 49.B 50.C 51.B 52.A 53.B 54.C 55.D 第二节 语法填空 56. babies 57. myself 58. checking 59. a 60. easily 61. when 62. less 63. ourselves 64. confident 65. to 第四部分 基础知识检测 第一节 单词拼写 21. disaster 22. damage 23. survive 24. effort 25. emergency 26. destroy 第二节 完成句子 27. as if/though 28. in ruins 29. destroyed 30. went through 31. Make sure 32. in the open air 第三节 翻译句子 33. as excellent as other students 34. found it hard to breathe 35. too excited to say a word 36. that our school will hold an English festival 37. The number of people; is increasing/growing 38. Taken good care of 第五部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 参考范文： Dear Mr Smith, I'm Li Hua, a student from Class 1, Grade 3. I’m honored to know that you will teach in our class next week and I’m writing to give you a brief introduction of our class. There are 48 students in our class and we have a positive and harmonious learning atmosphere. We are all enthusiastic about English learning. However, most of us are good at written English while lacking chances to practice oral English. We sincerely hope that you can organize more interactive activities to improve our oral English skills. Besides, we look forward to learning more about western culture from your lessons. We are looking forward to your coming! Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高一必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit4 Natural Disasters基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Nowadays, urban micro-tourism has become the most popular travel choice for young people. Different from long-distance travel, micro-tourism refers to short trips within one or two hours’ drive in the city or surrounding suburbs, which is time-saving, low-cost and flexible. Many cities have launched characteristic micro-tourism routes covering cultural blocks, urban parks, wetland scenic spots and intangible cultural heritage museums. Local governments update seasonal travel guides monthly, recommending niche scenic spots, specialty snacks and experience projects suitable for different seasons. To enrich citizens’ travel experience, most scenic spots support online ticket booking and intelligent navigation services. Tourists can check real-time passenger flow, book tickets in advance and avoid queuing. Some cultural blocks also hold weekend themed activities, including handcraft experience, traditional opera shows and cultural salons, allowing visitors to feel local culture in an immersive way. Experts say that urban micro-tourism meets the fast-paced life needs of modern people. It not only enriches people’s spare life, but also drives the development of local cultural and tourism economy. 21. What is the advantage of urban micro-tourism? A. It covers long distances. B. It costs much money. C. It is convenient and flexible. D. It needs plenty of time. 22. What can tourists do in characteristic micro-tourism routes? A. Enjoy overseas scenery. B. Experience traditional culture. C. Learn to design travel routes. D. Book free accommodation. 23. What can we know about the intelligent services of scenic spots? A. They help tourists save waiting time. B. They provide free snacks for visitors. C. They change the opening time of spots. D. They offer professional translation. B With the increasing social pressure, more young people choose to keep pets as emotional companions. Scientific research shows that keeping small pets such as cats and dogs is beneficial to people’s mental health, especially for teenagers and young adults. Playing and interacting with pets can effectively reduce anxiety and relieve negative emotions. Unlike virtual social interaction, getting along with pets brings real warmth and sense of security. Pets never judge people and always give unconditional company, which helps lonely young people get rid of negative moods. Besides, raising pets cultivates teenagers’ sense of responsibility. Feeding, bathing and accompanying pets require long-term insistence and careful arrangement. During the process, teenagers learn to care for others, arrange time reasonably and stick to their promises. However, experts remind that keeping pets should be rational. Teenagers should not blindly follow the trend. They need to consider their time, energy and family conditions. Responsible pet raising means taking good care of pets throughout their lives instead of abandoning them casually. 24. What is the main benefit of keeping pets for young people? A. Killing spare time. B. Improving mental health. C. Making more friends. D. Learning social skills. 25. What can teenagers learn from raising pets? A. Being responsible. B. Being independent financially. C. Following trends. D. Avoiding pressure. 26. What is experts’ attitude towards pet-raising? A. Fully supportive. B. Strongly opposed. C. Critically rational. D. Doubtful and uncertain. C Artificial intelligence has gradually entered daily study and become a powerful helper for students. Intelligent learning tools can sort out knowledge points, analyze error types, customize personalized learning plans and provide targeted tutoring, greatly improving learning efficiency. In the past, students spent plenty of time sorting out wrong questions and reviewing knowledge. Now AI tools can automatically collect wrong questions, summarize regular mistakes and push targeted exercises, saving students a lot of repetitive work. For difficult knowledge points, AI can explain them in vivid pictures and videos, making abstract knowledge easier to understand. However, every coin has two sides. Blind dependence on AI will make students lose the ability of independent thinking. Some students directly copy AI’s answers without thinking, which leads to the decline of their autonomous learning ability. Teachers suggest that AI is only an auxiliary tool. Students should take the initiative to think independently when studying, use AI to solve real difficulties, and form their own learning logic and problem-solving methods. 27. How do AI learning tools help students study? A. They finish homework for students. B. They offer personalized learning guidance. C. They replace teachers’ teaching. D. They eliminate all learning difficulties. 28. What problem may over-reliance on AI cause? A. Low learning efficiency. B. Lack of independent thinking. C. Too much spare time. D. Poor learning habits. 29. What do teachers advise students to do? A. Refuse to use AI tools. B. Use AI tools reasonably. C. Depend on AI for all study. D. Stop independent thinking. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. The Development of AI Technology B. AI: Helper or Hindrance for Student Learning C. Ways to Improve Learning Efficiency D. The Disadvantages of Intelligent Tools D To prevent desertification and protect ecological environment, China has adopted a variety of scientific and technological means to control deserts in recent years. Traditional tree-planting afforestation has played a positive role, but single tree planting may consume a lot of groundwater and cause negative effects in arid areas. Nowadays, scientific desert control has become the mainstream. Local villagers and researchers combine water-saving technology with afforestation. Drip irrigation technology is widely used in desert areas, which can accurately deliver water to plant roots, greatly reducing water waste and improving the survival rate of desert plants. In addition, ecological sand fixation technology is popularized. Workers lay straw grids on the desert surface to fix floating sand, creating a stable growth environment for grass and trees. With the support of science and technology, more desert areas have been covered with green plants, and the local ecological environment has been greatly improved. At the same time, local people actively participate in ecological protection. Many farmers choose to plant drought-resistant cash crops, realizing the combination of ecological governance and economic development, which provides a sustainable way for desert control. 31. What is the shortcoming of traditional afforestation in deserts? A. It costs too much money. B. It wastes groundwater resources. C. It is difficult to operate. D. It has no ecological effect. 32. What is the advantage of drip irrigation technology? A. Saving water and improving plant survival rate. B. Making plants grow faster. C. Completely solving desertification. D. Reducing planting costs greatly. 33. What do straw grids help to do? A. Provide water for plants. B. Fix floating desert sand. C. Fertilize desert soil. D. Block strong wind. 34. What can we infer about the new desert control mode? A. It only relies on manual work. B. It balances ecology and economy. C. It has no development potential. D. It completely eliminates deserts. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. The harm of desertification. B. Traditional ways of tree planting. C. Scientific desert control technology in China. D. People’s efforts to protect forests. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Develop Good Sleeping Habits for Teenagers Good sleep is the basis of teenagers’ study and physical health. However, many teenagers stay up late and suffer from insufficient sleep, which affects their study efficiency and physical development. Here are some useful suggestions. 36. ________ Going to bed and getting up at fixed time every day is the most effective way to adjust biological clock. Even on weekends and holidays, teenagers should avoid staying up late and getting up late. Regular work and rest habits will make it easier for you to fall asleep. 37. ________ Electronic screen blue light will inhibit the secretion of sleep hormones, making people excited and difficult to sleep. It is better to stop using mobile phones, computers and TVs one hour before bedtime. You can read paper books or listen to soft music instead. 38. ________ Proper daytime exercise can relieve physical fatigue and mental pressure. Outdoor sports such as running, walking and ball games can help teenagers fall asleep faster at night and improve sleep quality. Avoid heavy meals before going to bed. 39. ________ Eating too much food will increase the burden on the stomach, cause physical discomfort and affect sleep. It is advisable to keep a light diet for dinner. Create a comfortable sleeping environment. Keep the bedroom quiet, dark and ventilated. A warm and comfortable sleeping atmosphere can make people relax physically and mentally. 40. ________ A. Keep a regular schedule. B. Take exercise properly during the day. C. Reduce screen time before bedtime. D. It is also unwise to eat supper before sleep. E. Soaking feet before bed is also a good choice. F. Good sleep environment guarantees sound sleep. G. Drinking milk every night helps improve sleep. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 True love lies in long-term company and sincere acceptance. I once witnessed a warm story that deeply changed my understanding of love and life. It was a cold winter morning. An elderly old man came to the community hospital alone. He looked anxious and kept 36 his watch from time to time. The nurse asked him to take a 37 in the waiting area and told him that it would take nearly an hour 38 his turn to see the doctor. I was free at that moment, so I decided to help him check his physical condition in advance. During the conversation, I 39 why he was in such a hurry. The old man told me that he didn’t have a doctor’s appointment. Instead, he 40 to return to the nursing home early to have breakfast with his 41. He said his wife had stayed in the nursing home for several years because of a serious brain disease. The disease made her lose her 42 gradually. She could no longer 43 her husband and even forgot all their past memories. I was greatly 44 and asked softly, “She doesn’t remember you at all. Why do you 45 stick to accompanying her every day?” The old man smiled gently and replied, “She forgets me, but I have never forgotten her. Love is not memory, but 46 and persistence.” His simple words touched me deeply. I tried to hold back my 47 as he left the hospital. At that moment, I suddenly 48 the true meaning of marriage and love. The happiest people are not those who own the best things in the world. Instead, they are those who 49 the best of what they have. Life is not always smooth sailing. We cannot only enjoy the sweet moments, but also learn to 50 the difficulties and imperfections with sincerity. Life is never about how to survive the storm, but how to 51 bravely in the rain. True love is never vigorous passion, but long-term silent company and unconditional 52. No matter how time changes and how life changes, sincere love and kindness will never 53. These precious qualities make our life warm and 54, and teach us to be grateful and 55 all the time. 36. A. cleaning B. checking C. repairing D. buying 37. A. break B. look C. seat D. walk 38. A. before B. after C. since D. if 39. A. wondered B. understood C. doubted D. asked 40. A. agreed B. needed C. refused D. happened 41. A. mother B. daughter C. wife D. sister 42. A. courage B. memory C. energy D. patience 43. A. recognize B. praise C. trust D. support 44. A. satisfied B. disappointed C. surprised D. interested 45. A. still B. only C. just D. even 46. A. pride B. choice C. luck D. chance 47. A. words B. tears C. excitement D. imagination 48. A. realized B. suggested C. hoped D. proved 49. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try 50. A. avoid B. ignore C. face D. refuse 51. A. run B. dance C. hide D. fight 52. A. acceptance B. doubt C. change D. complaint 53. A. appear B. fade C. return D. stay 54. A. difficult B. ordinary C. meaningful D. boring 55. A. selfish B. modest C. independent D. sincere 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Self-independence is an essential quality for teenagers’ growth. As senior high school students, we have grown up and should no longer act like little 56. ________ (baby) who rely heavily on parents. I still remember that my parents began to ask me to check homework by 57. ________ (I) when I was in Grade Three. At first, I was not used to it and even cried for help. But gradually, I got used to 58. ________ (check) my study tasks independently. Self-checking homework is 59. ________ valuable habit. It helps us find mistakes 60. ________ (easy) in exams and improves our self-learning ability. It also saves teachers’ time 61. ________ they grade homework and makes parents worry 62. ________ (little) about our study. Parents will leave us one day in the future. Therefore, we must learn to finish everything by 63. ________ (we). Only by developing independent ability can we become more responsible and 64. ________ (confidence) in social life. Independence is the key 65. ________ personal growth and future success. 第四部分 基础知识检测（满分35分） 第一节 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 根据首字母或汉语意思提示，写出单词的正确形式。 21. Typhoon is a terrible natural d________ that often strikes coastal cities. 22. Long-term sitting will cause great d________ to people’s waist and legs. 23. With strong will, he managed to s________ the severe accident and started a new life. 24. The youth should make every ________（努力）to improve themselves. 25. In case of an ________（紧急情况）, press the red button immediately. 26. Careless operation will ________（破坏）the whole experimental result. 第二节 完成句子（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 根据汉语提示，用所学短语的适当形式填空。 27. It looks ________（好像）it is going to rain heavily. 28. The violent storm left the small village ________（破败不堪）. 29. All the buildings ________（摧毁）by the fire were rebuilt soon. 30. I ________（经历）a lot of difficulties during my senior high school entrance examination. 31. ________（确保）that you finish your homework before playing games. 32. Many young people like holding parties ________（露天）in summer. 第三节 翻译句子（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据汉语意思及括号内提示完成句子。 33. 在老师的帮助下，现在他和班里其他同学一样优秀。（as...as…） With the help of teachers, he is now ______________________________________ in his class. 34. 房间里满是灰尘，大家都觉得呼吸很困难。（find+宾语+宾补） The room was full of dust, and everyone ______________________________________. 35. 得知被录取，她激动得说不出话。（too…to…） She was ______________________________________ when she knew she was admitted. 36. 我们很高兴听到我们学校将举办英语节的消息。（定语从句） We are glad to hear the news ______________________________________ in our school. 第五部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，外教Smith先生下周即将来你班任教。请你用英语写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你班基本情况，内容包括： 1. 班级人数、学习氛围；2. 班级英语学习现状（优势与不足）；3. 同学们对他教学的期待与建议。 注意： 1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr Smith, I'm Li Hua, a student from Class 1, Grade 3. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ We are looking forward to your coming! Yours, Li Hua 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit4 Natural Disasters基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Nowadays, urban micro-tourism has become the most popular travel choice for young people. Different from long-distance travel, micro-tourism refers to short trips within one or two hours’ drive in the city or surrounding suburbs, which is time-saving, low-cost and flexible. Many cities have launched characteristic micro-tourism routes covering cultural blocks, urban parks, wetland scenic spots and intangible cultural heritage museums. Local governments update seasonal travel guides monthly, recommending niche scenic spots, specialty snacks and experience projects suitable for different seasons. To enrich citizens’ travel experience, most scenic spots support online ticket booking and intelligent navigation services. Tourists can check real-time passenger flow, book tickets in advance and avoid queuing. Some cultural blocks also hold weekend themed activities, including handcraft experience, traditional opera shows and cultural salons, allowing visitors to feel local culture in an immersive way. Experts say that urban micro-tourism meets the fast-paced life needs of modern people. It not only enriches people’s spare life, but also drives the development of local cultural and tourism economy. 21. What is the advantage of urban micro-tourism? A. It covers long distances. B. It costs much money. C. It is convenient and flexible. D. It needs plenty of time. 22. What can tourists do in characteristic micro-tourism routes? A. Enjoy overseas scenery. B. Experience traditional culture. C. Learn to design travel routes. D. Book free accommodation. 23. What can we know about the intelligent services of scenic spots? A. They help tourists save waiting time. B. They provide free snacks for visitors. C. They change the opening time of spots. D. They offer professional translation. 答案和解析 21.答案：C 解析：细节理解题。文章首段明确指出城市微旅游具有省时、低成本、灵活便捷的特点。A（路程长）、B（花费高）、D（耗时久）均与原文表述相悖，因此选C。 22.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章内容，城市微旅游线路包含非遗体验、传统戏曲等特色文化活动，游客可以沉浸式体验本土传统文化。其余选项在文中无对应信息，故选B。 23.答案：A 解析：细节理解题。景区智能服务支持实时客流查询、线上预约购票，可帮助游客免去排队耗时，节省游玩时间。其余选项无原文依据，故选A。 B With the increasing social pressure, more young people choose to keep pets as emotional companions. Scientific research shows that keeping small pets such as cats and dogs is beneficial to people’s mental health, especially for teenagers and young adults. Playing and interacting with pets can effectively reduce anxiety and relieve negative emotions. Unlike virtual social interaction, getting along with pets brings real warmth and sense of security. Pets never judge people and always give unconditional company, which helps lonely young people get rid of negative moods. Besides, raising pets cultivates teenagers’ sense of responsibility. Feeding, bathing and accompanying pets require long-term insistence and careful arrangement. During the process, teenagers learn to care for others, arrange time reasonably and stick to their promises. However, experts remind that keeping pets should be rational. Teenagers should not blindly follow the trend. They need to consider their time, energy and family conditions. Responsible pet raising means taking good care of pets throughout their lives instead of abandoning them casually. 24. What is the main benefit of keeping pets for young people? A. Killing spare time. B. Improving mental health. C. Making more friends. D. Learning social skills. 25. What can teenagers learn from raising pets? A. Being responsible. B. Being independent financially. C. Following trends. D. Avoiding pressure. 26. What is experts’ attitude towards pet-raising? A. Fully supportive. B. Strongly opposed. C. Critically rational. D. Doubtful and uncertain. 答案和解析 24.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。文章开篇点明，饲养宠物能够有效舒缓焦虑、缓解负面情绪，对青少年和年轻人的心理健康大有裨益。养宠物的核心益处是改善心理状态，而非单纯消磨时间、交友或学习社交，故选B。 25.答案：A 解析：细节理解题。文中提到喂养、陪伴宠物需要长期坚持，养宠过程能够培养青少年的责任心、自律能力和关爱他人的品质。B（经济独立）、C（跟风潮流）、D（逃避压力）均不符合文意，故选A。 26.答案：C 解析：观点态度题。专家认可养宠对心理健康的积极作用，但同时提醒青少年需理性养宠，切勿盲目跟风，要结合自身条件考量。态度并非完全支持、完全反对或质疑，而是理性客观的，故选C。 C Artificial intelligence has gradually entered daily study and become a powerful helper for students. Intelligent learning tools can sort out knowledge points, analyze error types, customize personalized learning plans and provide targeted tutoring, greatly improving learning efficiency. In the past, students spent plenty of time sorting out wrong questions and reviewing knowledge. Now AI tools can automatically collect wrong questions, summarize regular mistakes and push targeted exercises, saving students a lot of repetitive work. For difficult knowledge points, AI can explain them in vivid pictures and videos, making abstract knowledge easier to understand. However, every coin has two sides. Blind dependence on AI will make students lose the ability of independent thinking. Some students directly copy AI’s answers without thinking, which leads to the decline of their autonomous learning ability. Teachers suggest that AI is only an auxiliary tool. Students should take the initiative to think independently when studying, use AI to solve real difficulties, and form their own learning logic and problem-solving methods. 27. How do AI learning tools help students study? A. They finish homework for students. B. They offer personalized learning guidance. C. They replace teachers’ teaching. D. They eliminate all learning difficulties. 28. What problem may over-reliance on AI cause? A. Low learning efficiency. B. Lack of independent thinking. C. Too much spare time. D. Poor learning habits. 29. What do teachers advise students to do? A. Refuse to use AI tools. B. Use AI tools reasonably. C. Depend on AI for all study. D. Stop independent thinking. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. The Development of AI Technology B. AI: Helper or Hindrance for Student Learning C. Ways to Improve Learning Efficiency D. The Disadvantages of Intelligent Tools 答案和解析 27.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。文章指出AI学习工具可梳理知识点、分析错题、定制个性化学习方案、针对性答疑，为学生提供个性化学习指导。AI无法代写作业、完全替代老师教学、根除所有学习难题，故选B。 28.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。文中明确说明，过度依赖AI会让学生丧失独立思考能力，直接照搬答案会导致自主学习能力下降，故选B。 29.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。教师建议AI仅作为辅助学习工具，学生需主动独立思考，合理利用AI解决学习难题，而非完全依赖或彻底摒弃，故选B。 30.答案：B 解析：主旨大意题。文章既介绍了AI助力学生高效学习的优势，也阐述了过度依赖AI的弊端，辩证分析AI对学生学习的双重影响。A、C片面，D只提及弊端，故选B。 D To prevent desertification and protect ecological environment, China has adopted a variety of scientific and technological means to control deserts in recent years. Traditional tree-planting afforestation has played a positive role, but single tree planting may consume a lot of groundwater and cause negative effects in arid areas. Nowadays, scientific desert control has become the mainstream. Local villagers and researchers combine water-saving technology with afforestation. Drip irrigation technology is widely used in desert areas, which can accurately deliver water to plant roots, greatly reducing water waste and improving the survival rate of desert plants. In addition, ecological sand fixation technology is popularized. Workers lay straw grids on the desert surface to fix floating sand, creating a stable growth environment for grass and trees. With the support of science and technology, more desert areas have been covered with green plants, and the local ecological environment has been greatly improved. At the same time, local people actively participate in ecological protection. Many farmers choose to plant drought-resistant cash crops, realizing the combination of ecological governance and economic development, which provides a sustainable way for desert control. 31. What is the shortcoming of traditional afforestation in deserts? A. It costs too much money. B. It wastes groundwater resources. C. It is difficult to operate. D. It has no ecological effect. 32. What is the advantage of drip irrigation technology? A. Saving water and improving plant survival rate. B. Making plants grow faster. C. Completely solving desertification. D. Reducing planting costs greatly. 33. What do straw grids help to do? A. Provide water for plants. B. Fix floating desert sand. C. Fertilize desert soil. D. Block strong wind. 34. What can we infer about the new desert control mode? A. It only relies on manual work. B. It balances ecology and economy. C. It has no development potential. D. It completely eliminates deserts. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. The harm of desertification. B. Traditional ways of tree planting. C. Scientific desert control technology in China. D. People’s efforts to protect forests. 答案和解析 31.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。原文指出干旱地区单一植树治沙会消耗大量地下水，造成负面生态影响，这是传统植树治沙的短板，故选B。 32.答案：A 解析：细节理解题。滴灌技术可精准输水至植物根部，大幅减少水资源浪费，同时提升荒漠植物存活率。该技术无法彻底解决荒漠化、极速催长植物，故选A。 33.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。文中说明秸秆方格技术可固定荒漠流沙，为草木生长创造稳定环境，核心作用是固沙，故选B。 34.答案：B 解析：推理判断题。当地结合科技治沙与耐旱经济作物种植，实现生态治理与经济发展兼顾，形成可持续治沙模式。A、C、D表述错误，故选B。 35.答案：C 解析：主旨大意题。文章重点介绍中国摒弃传统单一植树模式，运用滴灌、固沙等科学技术开展荒漠治理，取得良好成效。其余选项均为文章局部内容，无法概括全文，故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Develop Good Sleeping Habits for Teenagers Good sleep is the basis of teenagers’ study and physical health. However, many teenagers stay up late and suffer from insufficient sleep, which affects their study efficiency and physical development. Here are some useful suggestions. 36. ________ Going to bed and getting up at fixed time every day is the most effective way to adjust biological clock. Even on weekends and holidays, teenagers should avoid staying up late and getting up late. Regular work and rest habits will make it easier for you to fall asleep. 37. ________ Electronic screen blue light will inhibit the secretion of sleep hormones, making people excited and difficult to sleep. It is better to stop using mobile phones, computers and TVs one hour before bedtime. You can read paper books or listen to soft music instead. 38. ________ Proper daytime exercise can relieve physical fatigue and mental pressure. Outdoor sports such as running, walking and ball games can help teenagers fall asleep faster at night and improve sleep quality. Avoid heavy meals before going to bed. 39. ________ Eating too much food will increase the burden on the stomach, cause physical discomfort and affect sleep. It is advisable to keep a light diet for dinner. Create a comfortable sleeping environment. Keep the bedroom quiet, dark and ventilated. A warm and comfortable sleeping atmosphere can make people relax physically and mentally. 40. ________ A. Keep a regular schedule. B. Take exercise properly during the day. C. Reduce screen time before bedtime. D. It is also unwise to eat supper before sleep. E. Soaking feet before bed is also a good choice. F. Good sleep environment guarantees sound sleep. G. Drinking milk every night helps improve sleep. 答案和解析 36.答案：A 解析：主旨句。本段核心讲述固定作息、规律起居对调整生物钟、改善睡眠的作用，A选项“保持规律作息”贴合段落主旨，适配段首总起位置。 37.答案：C 解析：主旨句。本段介绍电子屏幕蓝光影响睡眠，建议睡前停用电子设备，C选项“减少睡前屏幕使用”精准概括段落内容。 38.答案：B 解析：主旨句。本段讲述日间适度运动可缓解压力、提升睡眠质量，B选项“日间适当锻炼”为段落核心主题。 39.答案：D 解析：细节衔接。空前说明睡前不宜饱腹，D选项“睡前吃夜宵同样不可取”承接上文，延续睡前饮食禁忌的话题，逻辑连贯。 40.答案：F 解析：结尾总结。本段主题为打造舒适睡眠环境，F选项“良好的睡眠环境保障优质睡眠”总结段落内容，收尾自然。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 True love lies in long-term company and sincere acceptance. I once witnessed a warm story that deeply changed my understanding of love and life. It was a cold winter morning. An elderly old man came to the community hospital alone. He looked anxious and kept 36 his watch from time to time. The nurse asked him to take a 37 in the waiting area and told him that it would take nearly an hour 38 his turn to see the doctor. I was free at that moment, so I decided to help him check his physical condition in advance. During the conversation, I 39 why he was in such a hurry. The old man told me that he didn’t have a doctor’s appointment. Instead, he 40 to return to the nursing home early to have breakfast with his 41. He said his wife had stayed in the nursing home for several years because of a serious brain disease. The disease made her lose her 42 gradually. She could no longer 43 her husband and even forgot all their past memories. I was greatly 44 and asked softly, “She doesn’t remember you at all. Why do you 45 stick to accompanying her every day?” The old man smiled gently and replied, “She forgets me, but I have never forgotten her. Love is not memory, but 46 and persistence.” His simple words touched me deeply. I tried to hold back my 47 as he left the hospital. At that moment, I suddenly 48 the true meaning of marriage and love. The happiest people are not those who own the best things in the world. Instead, they are those who 49 the best of what they have. Life is not always smooth sailing. We cannot only enjoy the sweet moments, but also learn to 50 the difficulties and imperfections with sincerity. Life is never about how to survive the storm, but how to 51 bravely in the rain. True love is never vigorous passion, but long-term silent company and unconditional 52. No matter how time changes and how life changes, sincere love and kindness will never 53. These precious qualities make our life warm and 54, and teach us to be grateful and 55 all the time. 36. A. cleaning B. checking C. repairing D. buying 37. A. break B. look C. seat D. walk 38. A. before B. after C. since D. if 39. A. wondered B. understood C. doubted D. asked 40. A. agreed B. needed C. refused D. happened 41. A. mother B. daughter C. wife D. sister 42. A. courage B. memory C. energy D. patience 43. A. recognize B. praise C. trust D. support 44. A. satisfied B. disappointed C. surprised D. interested 45. A. still B. only C. just D. even 46. A. pride B. choice C. luck D. chance 47. A. words B. tears C. excitement D. imagination 48. A. realized B. suggested C. hoped D. proved 49. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try 50. A. avoid B. ignore C. face D. refuse 51. A. run B. dance C. hide D. fight 52. A. acceptance B. doubt C. change D. complaint 53. A. appear B. fade C. return D. stay 54. A. difficult B. ordinary C. meaningful D. boring 55. A. selfish B. modest C. independent D. sincere 答案和解析 36.答案：B 解析：动词辨析。老人神情焦急，频繁查看手表。check 查看、核对；clean 清理，repair 修理，buy 购买。故选B。 37.答案：C 解析：名词辨析。护士让老人在等候区落座休息。take a seat 落座；take a break 休息，不符合医院场景。故选C。 38.答案：A 解析：连词句型。固定句型 It will be + 时间段 + before... 表示“多久之后才……”。句意：需要将近一小时才能轮到他就诊。故选A。 39.答案：D 解析：动词辨析。我询问老人匆忙的原因。ask 询问；wonder 疑惑（后不直接接宾语），understand 理解，doubt 怀疑。故选D。 40.答案：B 解析：动词辨析。老人需要尽早返回养老院陪伴妻子。need 需要；agree 同意，refuse 拒绝，happen 碰巧。故选B。 41.答案：C 解析：名词辨析+语境。通读全文可知，故事讲述夫妻间的陪伴与真爱，此处指老人的妻子。故选C。 42.答案：B 解析：名词辨析。妻子患病后逐渐丧失记忆，忘记了丈夫和过往。memory 记忆；courage 勇气，energy 精力，patience 耐心。故选B。 43.答案：A 解析：动词辨析。妻子已经认不出自己的丈夫。recognize 认出；praise 赞扬，trust 信任，support 支持。故选A。 44.答案：C 解析：形容词辨析。得知妻子失忆仍坚持每日陪伴，我感到十分惊讶。surprised 惊讶的；satisfied 满意的，disappointed 失望的，interested 感兴趣的。故选C。 45.答案：A 解析：副词辨析。即便妻子全然忘记，老人依旧每日坚持陪伴。still 仍然、依旧。故选A。 46.答案：B 解析：名词辨析。爱不是记忆，而是主动的选择与坚守。choice 选择；pride 骄傲，luck 运气，chance 机会。故选B。 47.答案：B 解析：名词辨析。老人真挚的话语打动了我，我强忍泪水。tears 泪水；words 话语，excitement 激动，imagination 想象。故选B。 48.答案：A 解析：动词辨析。那一刻我领悟到了爱与婚姻的真谛。realize 意识到、领悟；suggest 建议，hope 希望，prove 证明。故选A。 49.答案：B 解析：固定搭配。固定短语 make the best of 充分利用、尽力善待。句意：幸福的人不是拥有最好的一切，而是尽力珍惜所拥有的一切。故选B。 50.答案：C 解析：动词辨析。我们要真诚面对生活的困难与不完美。face 面对；avoid 避免，ignore 忽视，refuse 拒绝。故选C。 51.答案：B 解析：语境搭配。对应俗语“生活不是躲避风雨，而是在雨中起舞”。dance 起舞，贴合文意。故选B。 52.答案：A 解析：名词辨析+主旨。真爱是长久的陪伴与无条件的接纳。acceptance 接纳、包容；doubt 怀疑，change 改变，complaint 抱怨。故选A。 53.答案：B 解析：动词辨析。真诚的爱与善良永远不会消逝。fade 褪去、消逝；appear 出现，return 回归，stay 停留。故选B。 54.答案：C 解析：形容词辨析。这些美好品质让人生温暖且有意义。meaningful 有意义的；difficult 艰难的，ordinary 普通的，boring 乏味的。故选C。 55.答案：D 解析：形容词辨析。教会我们常怀感恩、待人真诚。sincere 真诚的；selfish 自私的，modest 谦逊的，independent 独立的。故选D。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Self-independence is an essential quality for teenagers’ growth. As senior high school students, we have grown up and should no longer act like little 56. ________ (baby) who rely heavily on parents. I still remember that my parents began to ask me to check homework by 57. ________ (I) when I was in Grade Three. At first, I was not used to it and even cried for help. But gradually, I got used to 58. ________ (check) my study tasks independently. Self-checking homework is 59. ________ valuable habit. It helps us find mistakes 60. ________ (easy) in exams and improves our self-learning ability. It also saves teachers’ time 61. ________ they grade homework and makes parents worry 62. ________ (little) about our study. Parents will leave us one day in the future. Therefore, we must learn to finish everything by 63. ________ (we). Only by developing independent ability can we become more responsible and 64. ________ (confidence) in social life. Independence is the key 65. ________ personal growth and future success. 答案和解析 56.答案：babies 解析：名词单复数。little 后接可数名词复数，baby 复数形式为babies。 57.答案：myself 解析：反身代词。固定搭配 by oneself 独自、自己，主语为I，对应反身代词myself。 58.答案：checking 解析：非谓语动词。固定搭配 get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事，to为介词，后接动名词。 59.答案：a 解析：冠词。habit为可数名词单数，valuable辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 60.答案：easily 解析：副词用法。修饰动词find需用副词形式，easy副词为easily。 61.答案：when 解析：状语从句连词。句意：可以节省老师批改作业的时间，when引导时间状语从句。 62.答案：less 解析：比较级。自主学习能让父母更少担心我们的学习，暗含比较含义，用little比较级less。 63.答案：ourselves 解析：反身代词。固定搭配 by oneself 独自，主语为we，对应反身代词ourselves。 64.答案：confident 解析：形容词作表语。与responsible并列作表语，需用形容词，confidence形容词为confident。 65.答案：to 解析：固定搭配。the key to sth. ……的关键，to为介词。 第四部分 基础知识检测（满分35分） 第一节 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 根据首字母或汉语意思提示，写出单词的正确形式。 21. Typhoon is a terrible natural d________ that often strikes coastal cities. 22. Long-term sitting will cause great d________ to people’s waist and legs. 23. With strong will, he managed to s________ the severe accident and started a new life. 24. The youth should make every ________（努力）to improve themselves. 25. In case of an ________（紧急情况）, press the red button immediately. 26. Careless operation will ________（破坏）the whole experimental result. 答案 21.答案：disaster 解析：natural disaster 自然灾害。 22.答案：damage 解析：cause damage to 对……造成损害。 23.答案：survive 解析：survive the accident 从事故中幸存。 24.答案：effort 解析：make every effort 竭尽全力。 25.答案：emergency 解析：in an emergency 在紧急情况下。 26.答案：destroy 解析：destroy 破坏、毁掉，will后接动词原形。 第二节 完成句子（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 根据汉语提示，用所学短语的适当形式填空。 27. It looks ________（好像）it is going to rain heavily. 28. The violent storm left the small village ________（破败不堪）. 29. All the buildings ________（摧毁）by the fire were rebuilt soon. 30. I ________（经历）a lot of difficulties during my senior high school entrance examination. 31. ________（确保）that you finish your homework before playing games. 32. Many young people like holding parties ________（露天）in summer. 答案 27.答案：as if/though 解析：as if/though 好像、似乎，引导表语从句。 28.答案：in ruins 解析：in ruins 破败不堪、沦为废墟，固定短语。 29.答案：destroyed 解析：过去分词作后置定语，表被动，被洪水摧毁的建筑。 30.答案：went through 解析：go through 经历，根据时态用一般过去时。 31.答案：Make sure 解析：make sure 确保，祈使句用动词原形开头。 32.答案：in the open air 解析：in the open air 在露天、在户外，固定短语。 第三节 翻译句子（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据汉语意思及括号内提示完成句子。 33. 在老师的帮助下，现在他和班里其他同学一样优秀。（as...as…） With the help of teachers, he is now ______________________________________ in his class. 34. 房间里满是灰尘，大家都觉得呼吸很困难。（find+宾语+宾补） The room was full of dust, and everyone ______________________________________. 35. 得知被录取，她激动得说不出话。（too…to…） She was ______________________________________ when she knew she was admitted. 36. 我们很高兴听到我们学校将举办英语节的消息。（定语从句） We are glad to hear the news ______________________________________ in our school. 答案 33.答案：as excellent as other students 34.答案：found it hard to breathe 35.答案：too excited to say a word 36.答案：that our school will hold an English festival 37.答案：The number of people; is increasing/growing 38.答案：Taken good care of 第五部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，外教Smith先生下周即将来你班任教。请你用英语写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你班基本情况，内容包括： 1. 班级人数、学习氛围；2. 班级英语学习现状（优势与不足）；3. 同学们对他教学的期待与建议。 注意： 1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr Smith, I'm Li Hua, a student from Class 1, Grade 3. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ We are looking forward to your coming! Yours, Li Hua 参考范文： Dear Mr Smith, I'm Li Hua, a student from Class 1, Grade 3. I’m honored to know that you will teach in our class next week and I’m writing to give you a brief introduction of our class. There are 48 students in our class and we have a positive and harmonious learning atmosphere. We are all enthusiastic about English learning. However, most of us are good at written English while lacking chances to practice oral English. We sincerely hope that you can organize more interactive activities to improve our oral English skills. Besides, we look forward to learning more about western culture from your lessons. We are looking forward to your coming! Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $