Unit 5 默写练习二 phenomenon－piano（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册学习笔记（人教版·新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦基础词汇与短语的系统性默写训练，通过词形转换与语境应用强化语言能力，助力构建基础词汇网络。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词默写|35空|重点单词及派生词默写|从核心词汇到派生词拓展，构建词性转换认知| |词形变化|5小题|词形转换填空|考查词汇形态变化规则，强化语法应用能力| |短语默写|10小题|核心短语默写|直接记忆高频短语，奠定语言表达基础| |选词填空|5小题|短语语境应用填空|从记忆到应用，提升语言理解与表达能力|

默写练习二　phenomenon－piano (时间：20分钟　满分：100分) Ⅰ.默写重点单词(共35空；每空1分，满分35分) 1．phenomenon (pl.phenomena) n．现象 2．stage n．(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台 3．altogether adv.(用以强调)全部；总共；完全地；彻底地 4．thus adv.如此；因此 5．band n．乐队；带子；群；帮 6．rap n．快速敲击；说唱音乐 vi.& vt.敲击；(说唱歌中的)念白 7．nowadays adv.现在；目前 8．album n．相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑 9．impact n．巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力 vi.& vt.冲击；撞击；(对……)产生影响 10．gradual adj.逐渐的；渐进的→gradually adv.逐渐地 11．capable adj.有能力的；有才能的→capability n．能力；才能 12．relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve vt.减轻；解除→relieved adj.放心的；宽慰的 13．cure vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题) n．药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施→curable adj.能治愈的，可矫正的→incurable adj.不能治愈的；无可救药的 14．absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心；理解→absorbed adj.专心致志的 15．previous adj.先前的；以往的→previously adv.先前；以往 16．unemployed adj.失业的；待业的→employ vt.雇用；应用；使用→employment n．就业；雇用；职业→employer n．雇主；老板→employee n．雇工；雇员 17．aim n．目的；目标 vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt.目的是；旨在→aimless adj.没有目标的；无目的的→aimlessly adv.漫无目的地 18．equipment n．设备；装备→equip vt.配备；装备；使有能力 19．talent n．天才；天资；天赋→talented adj.有天赋的；有才华的 Ⅱ.词形变化填空(共5小题；每题4分，满分20分) 1.Nowadays more and more people become unemployed(employ) due to the bad economy. 2．Thanks to his timely help，I gradually(gradual) fell in love with English. 3．A large amount of new equipment (equip) has been bought for the gallery. 4．Drinking a glass of honey water relieved (relief) the little boy’s pain and he didn’t cry any longer. 5．He is talented (talent) in hip-hop and he often practises it together with his close friends. Ⅲ.默写核心短语(共10小题；每题2.5分，满分25分) 1．absorbed in... 被……吸引住；专心致志 2．set sth up 安装好(设备或机器)；建立；设立；创办 3．try out 参加……选拔(或试演) 4．have an impact on 对……有影响 5．enable sb to do sth使某人能够做某事 6．add...to 把……添加到…… 7．graduate from 毕业于 8．be capable of doing sth有做……的能力 9．be pleased with 对……感到满意；对……感到高兴 10．as a whole 作为一个整体 Ⅳ.选词填空 (共5小题；每题4分，满分20分) 从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1．Since he graduated from university，the famous scientist has made great achievements. 2．The poet was pleased with how his son performed at school and he grinned from ear to ear. 3．Each individual taking part in the competition must fill out the application form before May 5. 4．Absorbed in practising this kind of stringed instrument，I don’t have any time to travel around. 5．The development of science and technology enables us to protect oceans from being further destroyed. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $