Unit 4 Period 1 Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册学习笔记（人教版·新教材）

本讲义聚焦高中英语听力理解与口语表达核心技能，通过选择填空、精听填空训练听力捕捉能力，对话围绕孔子文化、平遥古城等主题，同步讲解辅音+元音、r/re+元音等连读规则，构建从听力输入到语音输出的语言能力学习支架。 该资料突出文化意识与思维品质培养，听力材料融入中外文化元素，如孔子后裔身份确认、莎士比亚故乡对比，助学生增强跨文化认知。精听填空与阅读题设计，如推理判断“梅景田女儿成为长城守护者的原因”，提升信息分析能力。课中音频辅助听力训练，课后作业涵盖阅读、语法等，助力学生巩固知识，查漏补缺。

Listening and talking one backpacker pool is talking to a receptionist at an international youth hostel in pu, china. This into the conversation and take the places mentioned. Hi, paul. I'm sorry to hear your leaving tomorrow. So what did you make a pile? Well, to be honest, when I first arrived, I was a little disappointed. I had expected something different, but then I walked into the old city. I was so amazed. IT was like walking into history, so many beautiful buildings from the ming and ching dynasty. Yes, bill has a long history. Over two thousand years. IT used to be a very important banking center in china. yes. So I visited the rhian chang bank and learned all about the gin business men. I've got to say though, IT wasn't as big as I had expected, but IT was still interesting to learn about what banks were like almost two hundred years ago. Oh, well, what about the mainland street? That's pretty big. Some of the snacks there are an amazing. oh, that place, yes, but I had no idea there would be so many tourists. So I decided to leave and write out to strong. lean temple. Oh, cool. That's one of my favorite places. It's so peaceful out there. Yeah, that places really quiet. And some of those sculptures, wow, I couldn't believe how big and life . like they were. Yes, they're amazing. So today you walk along the city war, right? unfortunately. No, I just didn't have the time. Wow. I can't believe you didn't see the war. You have to stay longer. pool. There's so much more of piles history to see. Oh. don't worry, i'll be back in total city one day. I just can't get enough of those beef noodles. Period 1　Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking Ⅰ.选择填空(高考形式) (Ⅰ)Listen to the conversation on P38 and answer the following questions. 1．What does “Achilles’ heel” mean? A．One’s strength. B．One’s personality. C．One’s disadvantage. 答案　C 2．How do people decide whether they are descendants of Confucius? A．By surfing the Internet. B．By being told by their friends. C．By checking Confucius’ family tree. 答案　C 3．Which words can be used to describe Xiao Kong? A．Careless and negative. B．Humorous and talkative. C．Generous and warm-hearted. 答案　C (Ⅱ)Listen to the conversation on P43 and answer the following questions. 4．How did Paul feel when he first arrived in Pingyao? A．Amazed. B．Interested. C．Disappointed. 答案　C 5．How did Paul like Shuanglin Temple? A．It was quiet. B．It was crowded. C．It was uninteresting. 答案　A 6．What did Paul think of beef noodles? A．He thought highly of it. B．He thought it just so-so. C．He thought it worse than other foods. 答案　A Ⅱ.听力填空(精听训练) (Ⅰ)Listen to the conversation on P38 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear. William：Excuse me，do you speak English？I’m looking for the Confucius Temple，but I’m not good at maps—they’re my Achilles’ heel! Xiao Kong：Oh，hello，yes.Come with me—I’m going to the temple right now.By the way，what does “Achilles’ heel” mean? William：Oh，it means that something is my weakness—I’m really bad with maps！So do you know much about Confucius？He’s one of 1.my favourite philosophers.He was such a wise man. Xiao Kong：Oh，yes.I was born here.In fact，I believe I am a descendant of Confucius himself. William：No way，you’re pulling my leg，right？So how do you know you’re related to Confucius？Didn’t he live over 2,500 years ago? Xiao Kong：Yes，but 2.his family tree is well recorded.He has over three million descendants.Sorry again，what does “pulling my leg” mean? William：Oh，sorry，it means to joke with someone.Anyway，so you’re actually going to the temple to pay respects to your relative? Xiao Kong：Well，yes.But I’m also meeting my study group there.We are doing a research project on Confucius’ ideas on 3.education.You know，Confucius was a great educator，and he had many great ideas about education.For example，he talked about the relationship 4.between learning and reflecting.He believed that learning without reflecting leads to confusion...Oh，look，the temple is just over there. William：Oh，great！What’s that big building over there? Xiao Kong：Oh，that’s the famous Dacheng Hall.You know，it’s so well-respected in Qufu that no other building in the city can be taller than it. William：Wow，now that’s respect.That’s a little bit like my hometown—Stratford-upon-Avon. Xiao Kong：Wait，you mean where Shakespeare was from？What a coincidence—Confucius and Shakespeare，two of the greatest minds in history！I really want to visit the UK—I’m really interested in 5.British history and culture. William：Oh，that’s great！So later we can go for a cup of tea and have a chat about it.And it would be great if you could take me somewhere to 6.get my watch fixed. Xiao Kong：OK，no problem！So come and meet my study group—we can tell you all about the temple.And how long are you staying in Qufu？I can show you the Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion as well... William：Really？That’s so kind！I need all the help I can get—I’m like a fish out of water! (Ⅱ)Listen to the conversation on P43 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear. Xiao Yan：Hi，Paul.I’m sorry to hear you’re leaving tomorrow.So what did you make of Pingyao? Paul：Well，to be honest，when I first arrived，I was a little 7.disappointed.I had expected something different.But then I walked into the old city.I was so 8.amazed! It was like walking into history.So many 9.beautiful buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties... Xiao Yan：Yes，Pingyao has a long history—over 2,000 years.It used to be a very important 10.banking centre in China. Paul：Yes，so I visited the Rishengchang Bank and learnt all about the Jin Businessmen.I’ve got to say though，it wasn’t 11.as big as I had expected.But it was still interesting to learn about 12.what banks were like almost 200 years ago. Xiao Yan：Oh，well，what about the Ming-Qing Street—that’s pretty big.Some of the snacks there are amazing! Paul：Oh，that place，yes.But I had no idea there would be 13.so many tourists! So I decided to leave and ride out to Shuanglin Temple. Xiao Yan：Oh，cool，that’s one of my 14.favourite places! It’s so peaceful out there. Paul：Yeah，that place is really quiet.And some of those sculptures—wow! I couldn’t believe 15.how big and lifelike they were. Xiao Yan：Yes，they’re amazing.So today you walked along the city wall，right? Paul：Unfortunately，no.I just didn’t have the time. Xiao Yan：Wow，I can’t believe you didn’t see the wall! You have to stay longer，Paul.There’s so much more of Pingyao’s 16.history to see. Paul：Oh，don’t worry，I’ll be back in Turtle City one day—I just can’t get enough of those beef noodles! 本单元主要帮助学生复习连读的发音规则。一般来说，相邻的两个单词属于同一意群时，前一词末尾的某些音素和后一词词首的某些音素，可以连起来读。连读在语言交际中比较常见，正确、自然地连读是语言流畅性的重要体现。以下是几种常见的连读情况。 1．辅音＋元音：相邻的两个词中，前一个词以辅音结尾，后一个词以元音开头时，一般将辅音和元音连起来读。如： Loot the photos. Adxamplef powerful prepositions inglish. 2．r/re＋元音：前一个词以-r或-re结尾，后一个词以元音开头，此时r或re要发/r/音，并与其后的元音连读。如： Therre many kinds. 3．元音＋元音：前一个单词以/I/或/iː/结尾，后一个单词以元音开头时，添加/j/后连读；前一个单词以/ʊ/或/uː/结尾，后一个单词以元音开头时，添加/w/后连读。如：I agree./aI'ɡriː/ Go out of the room./'ɡəʊʊv ðə 'ruːm/ 温馨提示： 连读的前提条件是相邻的两个词必须属于同一个意群，否则不能连读。 作业1　Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking [分值：37.5分] Ⅰ.主题语篇阅读(共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分) (2025·广东东莞高一上期末) Even at 80，Mei Jingtian continues to watch over the Great Wall. Living in a village near the Great Wall，Mei has a deep love for the wall.He still remembers he usually ran and played hide-and-seek with his friends on this impressive structure when he was a child.However，when he returned to the village after working outside for years，he was surprised by the damage to the ancient wall.“Some villagers even took bricks from it to build their houses，” Mei said. To help protect the wonder，Mei volunteered to walk along the wall each day to check its condition，encouraging other villagers to join him.“Of course，it might be dangerous to hike in the mountains by myself，so I always tap the grassy ground along the way with a wooden stick，scaring wild animals away，” Mei said. In 2006，as head of the village，Mei helped set up a local volunteer protection group.Realizing the importance of heritage protection，more and more villagers returned the bricks they had taken，and about 80 of them joined as volunteers.To ensure that the volunteers could carry out their duties effectively，Mei arranged for training programs on basic protection and safety measures.Together，they conducted daily check-ups to track the condition of the Great Wall and reported any damages. Encouraged by her father，Mei’s daughter，followed him and officially became a Great Wall protector in 2019.“When I was a child，my father always told me his stories and talked about the history of the Great Wall，” Mei’s daughter said.“It is also my responsibility to protect the cultural heritage.” The past ten years have seen Mei’s preservation efforts to the Great Wall.“It is my biggest wish to see heritage well-preserved and open to visits，encouraging more people to join us in protecting the Great Wall，” Mei says. 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“长城卫士”梅景田的事迹。 1.What did Mei often do when he was a child? A．He played games with his friends. B．He helped repair parts of the wall. C．He learned about the wall’s history. D．He took bricks from it to build houses. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He still remembers he usually ran and played hide-and-seek with his friends on this impressive structure when he was a child.”可知，他小时候经常和朋友们一起在长城上玩游戏。故选A。 2．What is the purpose of Mei taking a wooden stick? A．For marking his path. B．For warning wild animals. C．For checking the grassy ground. D．For helping climb the Great Wall. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Of course，it might be dangerous to hike in the mountains by myself，so I always tap the grassy ground along the way with a wooden stick，scaring wild animals away”可知，木棍是用来拍打草地吓跑野生动物的。故选B。 3．Why did the author mention Mei’s daughter? A．To share Mei’s family stories. B．To show Mei’s positive influence. C．To introduce Mei’s family members. D．To show Mei’s love for his daughter. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Encouraged by her father，Mei’s daughter，followed him and officially became a Great Wall protector in 2019.”可知，梅景田的女儿是在他的鼓舞下成为长城守护者的。由此推知，提到他的女儿是为了表明他的积极影响。故选B。 4．What can we learn about Mei according to the passage? A．He is a protector of the Great Wall. B．He is concerned about wild animals. C．He often collects litter left by tourists. D．He likes guiding visitors along the wall. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，梅景田十年以来都在努力保护长城，而且希望看到长城被完好地保存，鼓励更多人加入保护长城的行列。由此可知，他是一个保护长城的卫士。故选A。 Ⅱ.七选五阅读(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Mother’s Day is the time to celebrate the great women who raised us. 1 With Mother’s Day nearly upon us，a lot of people are looking for last minute presents—but it’s not too late！Here are four most popular Mother’s Day gifts that will give you some inspiration. Pick the gift of relaxation.For the mum who is always rushing around，looking after everyone but herself，a day of rest and relaxation at the spa is the perfect gift.Your mum deserves a break，and many spas offer special Mother’s Day packages with relaxing massages and facials. 2 She can use it when she can fit it in her busy schedule. Say it with flowers.Flowers are a classic Mother’s Day gift for a reason，and an arrangement of her favourite blooms is sure to bring a smile to her face. 3 You can just make your own arrangement with flowers from the supermarket，and wrap them in brown paper for a nice look on your budget. 4 Why give one gift when you can give her a gift every month? Booking monthly gifts is more popular than ever.From flowers to wines of the month，and even fresh coffee beans from local producers，you can show your appreciation for all she does for the whole year，rather than just one day. Spend some quality time.It’s lovely to get presents，but what your mum probably wants more than everything is to spend some quality time with you.Treat her to a day out with an activity she’ll love，whether she’s into wine tasting or an elegant afternoon tea. 5 A．Keep the gifts coming. B．Show your gratitude with gifts. C．Book her in for a day，or buy her a gift card. D．Try to make something with her name or birthstone on it. E．However，it can be difficult to find a gift to show your appreciation. F．Or spend the day at home，letting her put her feet up while you cook. G．You don’t have to spend hundreds on expensive bouquets in the flower shops. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了四种最受欢迎的母亲节礼物。 1．答案　E 解析　根据上文“Mother’s Day is the time to celebrate the great women who raised us.”可知，母亲节是我们向母亲致敬的日子，E项“However，it can be difficult to find a gift to show your appreciation.”与上文构成转折关系，并呼应下文针对“be difficult to find a gift”所提出的建议“Here are four...that will give you some inspiration.”。故选E。 2．答案　C 解析　根据上文“Pick the gift of relaxation.”及“Your mum deserves a break，and many spas offer special Mother’s Day packages with relaxing massages and facials.”可知，可以给母亲预定水疗服务。C项“Book her in for a day，or buy her a gift card.” 指出为她预订一天，或给她买一张礼品卡。这与上文一致，符合文意，且gift card与下文中的use it呼应，故选C。 3．答案　G 解析　根据上文“Flowers are a classic Mother’s Day gift for a reason”可知，本段讲述的是给母亲送花。G项“You don’t have to spend hundreds on expensive bouquets in the flower shops.”与下一句“You can just make your own arrangement with flowers from the supermarket，and wrap them in brown paper for a nice look on your budget.”是顺接关系，提出不必花大价钱，可以自己动手包装。故选G。 4．答案　A 解析　根据下文“Booking monthly gifts is more popular than ever.From flowers to wines of the month，and even fresh coffee beans from local producers，you can show your appreciation for all she does for the whole year，rather than just one day.”可知，本段是在讲述要经常送礼物，与A项“Keep the gifts coming.”内容一致，符合文意，故选A。 5．答案　F 解析　根据上文“Spend some quality time.It’s lovely to get presents，but what your mum probably wants more than everything is to spend some quality time with you.Treat her to a day out with an activity she’ll love，whether she’s into wine tasting or an elegant afternoon tea.”可知，本段是在讲述如何和妈妈共度美好时光，F项“Or spend the day at home，letting her put her feet up while you cook.”和上文是顺接关系。故选F。 Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Over 400 pieces or sets of Dehua white porcelain(德化白瓷) are on display in an exhibition 1.___________ runs from August 26 for three months in the National Museum of China in Beijing. Dehua white porcelain is famous 2. its pure white color.According to Chen Chao,3. artist devoted to porcelain research，Dehua porcelain is 4.____________(extreme) pure and white because the kaolin(高岭土) in Dehua county in Fujian has a low percentage of iron,5. (make) the porcelain stainless like white jade，which earns it the French name “Blanc de Chine”，or “white from China”． Despite the past glories，Dehua craftsmen(工匠) have always been advancing their skills.One of the impressive 6. (skill) is “the eggshell technique”.7. (improve) the technique，generations of craftsmen never stop their research and today’s eggshell porcelain can be made as thin as paper. Sitting in Quanzhou City，where the ancient Maritime Silk Road started，Dehua white porcelain 8. (be) popular at home and abroad since the Song Dynasty.In 2006，Dehua white porcelain 9. (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage. “By combining traditional Chinese artistic skills with modern disciplines like material science and humanities，Blanc de Chine will continue to promote the cultural 10. (confident) of the Chinese people as they create even more outstanding works，” said Chen. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了德化白瓷的特点和发展历史。 1．答案　which/that 解析　考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰exhibition，在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which或者that引导，故填which/that。 2．答案　for 解析　考查介词。be famous for意为“因……著名”，为固定搭配。故填for。 3．答案　an 解析　考查冠词。此处泛指“一位艺术家”，作Chen Chao的同位语，artist发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 4．答案　extremely 解析　考查副词。空处修饰形容词pure，应用副词作状语，故填extremely。 5．答案　making 解析　考查现在分词。此处表示自然而然的结果用现在分词作状语，故填making。 6．答案　skills 解析　考查名词复数。由one of可知，空处应用名词复数，表示“……之一”。故填skills。 7．答案　To improve 解析　考查不定式。空处作目的状语，用不定式形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填To improve。 8．答案　has been 解析　考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据该句since引导的时间状语可知，空处用现在完成时，且主语Dehua white porcelain为单数名词，所以助动词用has。故填has been。 9．答案　was listed 解析　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语Dehua white porcelain为单数名词，和动词list之间为被动关系，结合时间状语In 2006可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was listed。 10．答案　confidence 解析　考查名词。空处用名词作promote的宾语，confidence“自信”，不可数名词。故填confidence。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $