Unit Six Our Clothes（主题阅读专项训练）英语北京版六年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 以“信息定位法”（场景-衣物-功能三层线索）为核心方法，围绕“我们的衣物”三大主线（穿搭礼仪、环保再利用、智能与特种服装），系统训练服饰类文本关键信息抓取与语言表达，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |主题提炼|1个核心主题|——|构建“穿搭礼仪-环保利用-智能特种服装”三维知识框架，对应课标信息抓取要求| |技巧点拨|1方法+1典例|信息定位法（场景/衣物/功能三层关键词圈画）|通过“场景识别→衣物匹配→功能验证”逻辑链破解细节混淆题| |小试牛刀|5篇阅读（含判断、填空等题型）|——|从生活场景穿搭到环保实践，再到智能与职业服装，形成“基础应用-实践拓展-科技认知”递进逻辑|

Unit Six Our Clothes 主题阅读“我们的衣物” 主题提炼 本单元围绕衣物展开三大主线学习：①根据不同场合、活动得体穿搭，理解穿搭礼仪；②废旧衣物循环再利用，树立环保节约意识；③认识智能服装、职业特种防护服，了解特殊服装保护人体健康与安全的作用。阅读训练同步落实课标要求：能读懂服饰类短篇文本，抓取场景、衣物、功能、原因四类关键信息，熟练运用一般现在时描述衣物用途，结合生活情景输出完整问答。 技巧点拨 信息定位法： 做衣物主题阅读时，按三层线索圈画关键词，快速锁定答案，避开细节混淆错题： 1.Scene（场景层）：圈出演讲、露营、夜间工作、太空、医院等活动 / 职业场景，区分不同穿搭要求； 2.Clothes（衣物层）：标记校服、运动服、智能睡衣、消防服、旧牛仔裤等服饰名词； 3.Function（功能层）：划出保暖、显礼貌、监测体温、防火、循环利用等衣物作用与理由。 短文原句： We wear sportswear for PE class to feel comfortable and safe. ( )1. We wear dresses to do sports.（正确填T，错误填F） 分析：场景层关键词 do sports 对应衣物 sportswear，题干 dresses 与原文服饰冲突，判断错误。因此答案为 F。 小试牛刀 A篇 周五班会老师布置 “穿搭小达人” 分享任务，Lily 提前整理了校园、露营、舞台等生活场景的穿搭知识，准备上台向全班讲解不同活动对应的合适服装，这是她手写的分享稿。 主题：不同场合穿不同衣服 语篇类型：说明文 We wear different clothes for different activities in our daily life. When we go to school, school uniforms are our best choice. They are tidy and look the same for every student. If we join a school English speech contest, we should wear shirts and trousers or nice dresses. Sportswear is not suitable here, because it is only for running, playing ball games and PE class. When we go camping with family on weekends, thick outdoor jackets are great. They can keep us warm and dry on cool mountain mornings. We also need soft comfortable socks and light trainers. For stage shows like singing or dancing, beautiful formal dresses and neat shirts make us look polite and bright on stage. 词汇积累：uniform 校服；contest 比赛；formal 正式的；trainers 运动鞋；suitable 合适的 1、 判断正 (T) 误 (F) ( ) 1. Sportswear is perfect for a school English speech. ( ) 2. School uniforms are tidy for students to go to school. ( ) 3. Outdoor jackets can keep people dry when camping in mountains. ( ) 4. We can wear casual T-shirts for singing on stage. B篇 【新题型·任务型阅读】社区开展 “旧衣改造公益市集” 活动，Amy 一家打算带去亲手改造的布艺小物件，晚饭时一家人围坐餐桌，开心聊起各自处理旧衣服的环保小妙招，这段对话记录了他们的环保小方法。 主题：旧衣物焕发新生 语篇类型：叙事文 Many families have wonderful green ways to reuse old clothes, and it helps cut down lots of waste. My friend Amy has many small old sweaters. She gives them to her little cousin. Her cousin is short and the soft sweaters fit her well. Amy’s dad cuts his worn old jeans into cool shorts for Amy to wear in hot summer. Her mum turns old soft cotton T-shirts into thick cloth bags to carry fruit and books when they go shopping. Their community sets up a clothes recycling bin. Neighbors put clean unused old clothes there, and workers send all these clothes to poor kids in mountain villages far away. Amy and her mom also make cute small cloth dolls with old socks and colourful dresses. It is fun and meaningful to give old clothes a new life. 词汇积累：reuse 再利用；waste 垃圾、浪费；community 社区；recycling bin 回收箱； meaningful 有意义的 一、根据短文填空（每空一词） Amy gives old ________ to her little cousin. Amy’s dad cuts old jeans into ________ for summer. Amy’s mum makes cloth ________ from old cotton T-shirts. People put clean old clothes into recycling ________ in the community. 二、简答问题，完整作答 1.Where will workers send the old clothes from recycling bins? ___________________________________________________________________________ 2.What cute things can Amy make with old socks and dresses? ___________________________________________________________________________ C篇 科技课上老师带来智能服饰科普绘本，Maomao 认真阅读后，准备课后向同桌介绍各种自带特殊功能的智能衣物，这是绘本里的科普原文。 主题：神奇智能服装 语篇类型：科普说明文 Smart clothes are new high-tech clothes with special useful functions. Smart sleepwear can help people fall asleep and sleep much better. If you always stay up late and sleep badly, this soft suit is very helpful. Smart tight shirts can watch our body all day. When we have a fever and feel uncomfortable, the shirt will show us our body temperature quickly. Smart outdoor coats with colour-changing fabric can show environmental danger. When the air becomes dirty, they will turn dark grey to remind us. Smart hiking caps have a hidden map inside. If you get lost when hiking deep in forests, the cap can show you the safe right way home. Some smart coats have small bright lights. Road workers who work at night wear them, so drivers and other people can see them easily in dark places. 词汇积累：function 功能；temperature 体温；hike 徒步；fabric 布料；remind 提醒 一、匹配连线 1.Smart sleepwear A. show the safe way for lost hikers 2.Smart shirts B. help people sleep better 3.Smart colour coats C. check our body temperature 4.Smart hiking caps D. turn dark when air is dirty 2、 单项选择 ( ) 1. Smart shirts can tell us our ________. A. body temperature B. height C. weight ( ) 2. Which group of people needs smart clothes with lights most? A. Students at school B. Night road workers C. Singers on stage ( ) 3. When can smart hiking caps give us help? A. When we get lost in forests B. When we have a speech C. When we do sports at school 精益求精 D篇 【新题型·任务型阅读】班级职业科普墙更新 “特殊工作服” 板块，班长摘抄科普短文贴在墙上，同学们课间围在一起阅读，了解消防员、宇航员、医护人员专属服装的保护作用。 主题：守护安全的特种职业服装 语篇类型：科普说明文 Special work clothes keep different workers safe and healthy in their hard jobs. Firefighters wear thick fireproof suits every time they put out fires. The suits block hot fire and high heat, and they glow bright yellow at night, so people can find firefighters easily in thick smoke. Astronauts must wear heavy spacesuits all the time in space. There is no fresh air in space, and spacesuits store enough air for them to breathe. They also protect astronauts from extreme hot or cold temperature. Doctors and nurses wear clean special clothes in hospitals. Doctors wear white long coats to keep themselves away from dirt and germs. Nurses wear soft pink or light blue scrubs, so visitors can quickly tell nurses apart from doctors. Disposable masks and rubber gloves are also important to stop germs spreading. 词汇积累：fireproof 防火的；smoke 浓烟；breathe 呼吸；germ 细菌；disposable 一次性的 1、 判断正 (T) 误 (F) ( ) 1. Firefighters’ special suits can keep away fire and heat. ( ) 2. Spacesuits cannot give astronauts fresh air to breathe. ( ) 3. White coats help doctors stay clean and keep germs away. ( ) 4. Nurses wear the same colour scrubs as doctors’ white coats. E篇 学校下月要举办校园英文时装秀，班主任召开班会讲解穿搭礼仪，还分享了往届时装秀的活动规则与穿搭小贴士，班长把完整要求整理成文字笔记，打算转发到班级群供大家参考。 主题：服装秀与穿搭礼仪 语篇类型：校园叙事短文 Our school will hold an English clothes show next month. Our teacher Miss Wang tells us clear fashion manners and rules for the show. First, we need to pick clothes that fit the show’s theme. If your speech is about school life, tidy school uniforms, soft shirts and simple trousers are great choices. If you talk about outdoor trips, you can wear light jackets and comfortable trainers. Bright sportswear is only for sports-themed performances. We cannot wear messy or too fancy party dresses for school-themed parts. Second, we must keep our clothes clean and neat before going on stage. Dirty or wrinkled clothes will make our whole look untidy. We also need to match our clothes well. Dark trousers go nicely with white or light-coloured shirts. Light jackets look warm with soft scarves. Third, we should learn good manners when watching the show. We can’t shout or run around while classmates show their clothes. We clap our hands warmly to show respect for every student on stage. Miss Wang says good clothes and polite manners both help us look nice and confident in public. 词汇积累：fashion manners 穿搭礼仪；wrinkled 起皱的；match 搭配；confident 自信的；respect 尊重 ( ) 1. What clothes are suitable for the school-life theme of the clothes show? A. Fancy party dresses B. Tidy school uniforms and simple trousers C. Bright sportswear ( ) 2. Which clothes can students wear if their part is about outdoor trips? A. Light jackets and comfortable trainers B. Dark coats and formal ties C. Messy long party dresses ( ) 3. Which of the following matching looks nice according to the passage? A. Dark trousers with white shirts B. Light jackets with heavy sportswear C. Dark trousers with black wrinkled coats ( ) 4. What good manners should we have when we watch the clothes show? A. Run around and talk loudly B. Clap warmly for classmates on stage C. Shout to give our advice to performers ( ) 5. What two things can make students look nice and confident in public? A. Clean sportswear and quiet scarves B. Good clothes and polite manners C. Fancy dresses and loud cheers 参考答案 A篇 【答案】1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 【解析】 1.答案：F 解析：原文说明运动服只适合体育课、运动，不适合英语演讲比赛，题干说法错误。 2.答案：T 解析：文中直接写明校服整洁，适合学生上学，与题干表述一致。 3.答案：T 解析：露营外套能在山间清晨保暖、保持干爽，题干描述符合原文。 4.答案：F 解析：舞台唱歌需要正式服装，休闲 T 恤不适合登台，题干错误。 B篇 【答案】一、1.sweaters 2.shorts 3.bags 4.bins 二、1.Workers will send these old clothes to poor kids in mountain villages far away. 2.She can make cute small cloth dolls with old socks and colourful dresses. 【解析】 一、 1.答案：sweaters 解析：原文 “Amy has many small old sweaters. She gives them to her little cousin.”，Amy 把旧毛衣送给表妹。 2.答案：shorts 解析：原文 “Amy’s dad cuts his worn old jeans into cool shorts”，爸爸把旧牛仔裤剪成短裤。 3.答案：bags 解析：原文 “Her mum turns old soft cotton T-shirts into thick cloth bags”，妈妈用旧 T 恤做布袋。 4.答案：bins 解析：原文 “Neighbors put clean old clothes into recycling bins”，人们把干净旧衣服放进回收箱。 二、 1.答案：Workers will send these old clothes to poor kids in mountain villages far away. 解析：定位句子 “workers send all these clothes to poor kids in mountain villages far away”，直接摘抄原文信息作答。 2.答案：She can make cute small cloth dolls with old socks and colourful dresses. 解析：原文 “Amy and her mom also make cute small cloth dolls with old socks and colourful dresses”，提取核心信息回答。 C篇 【答案】一、1 — B 2 — C 3 — D 4 — A 二、1.A 2.B 3.A 【解析】 一、 1.答案：B 解析：Smart sleepwear（智能睡衣）功能：帮助人们睡得更好，对应 B。 2.答案：C 解析：Smart shirts（智能监测衬衫）能检测体温，对应 C。 3.答案：D 解析：变色外套在空气污染时变深灰色，对应 D。 4.答案：A 解析：徒步智能帽子内置地图，给迷路的人指路，对应 A。 二、 1.答案：A 解析：原文 “the shirt will show us our body temperature quickly”，智能衬衫可以检测体温，height 身高、weight 体重文中未提及。 2.答案：B 解析：文中 “Road workers who work at night wear them”，夜间道路工人最需要带灯光的智能服饰；学生、歌手不需要。 3.答案：A 解析：原文 “If you get lost when hiking deep in forests… the cap can show you the safe right way home”，在森林迷路时智能帽子能提供帮助。 D 篇 【答案】1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 【解析】 1.答案：T 解析：原文"suits block hot fire and high heat"，消防服能阻隔火焰和高温，题干正确。 2.答案：F 解析：原文"spacesuits store enough air for them to breathe"，宇航服能为宇航员提供空气，题干"cannot"表述错误。 3.答案：T 解析：原文"keep themselves away from dirt and germs"，白大褂能保持清洁、隔绝细菌，题干正确。 4.答案：F 解析：原文"nurses wear soft pink or light blue scrubs"，护士穿粉色或浅蓝色，与医生白色不同，题干错误。 E篇 【答案】 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 【解析】 1.答案：B 解析：原文 “school-life theme: tidy school uniforms, soft shirts and simple trousers”，校园主题适合校服与简约长裤，礼服、运动服不合适。 2.答案：A 解析：户外主题穿搭：light jackets and comfortable trainers 轻薄外套 + 舒适运动鞋。 3.答案：A 解析：文中明确 “Dark trousers go nicely with white or light-coloured shirts” 深色裤子搭配白衬衫最协调。 4.答案：B 解析：观秀礼仪：不能吵闹乱跑，要热烈鼓掌尊重表演者。 5.答案：B 解析：文末原句 “good clothes and polite manners both help us look nice and confident in public” 得体服装 + 礼貌举止让人自信大方。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $