Unit Five Famous People （主题阅读专项训练）英语北京版六年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 以“名人巨匠”为主题，通过“人物要素四步拆解法”系统整合人物类阅读方法，覆盖多文体多题型，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |中国榜样人物|A篇（匹配）|人物要素四步拆解法（Who/What/When/Spirit）|通过人物职业与贡献对应，强化Who-What要素关联| |中外儿童作家|B篇（判断）|同上|依托对话场景辨析人物精神，突出Spirit要素理解| |科学家|C篇（填空）|同上|结合时间轴梳理事件，聚焦When要素提取| |历史名人|D篇（选择）|同上|跨领域人物对比，整合四要素综合应用| |演讲稿应用|E篇（填空）|同上|以演讲模板巩固职业、成就词汇，深化语言表达能力|

Unit Five Famous People 主题阅读“名人巨匠” 主题提炼 本单元以古今中外杰出榜样人物为核心主线，细分四大育人板块：中国时代功勋榜样、中外儿童文学作家、科研奉献科学家、世界历史伟人。文本融合人物对话、纪实记叙文、科普短文、演讲应用文四类文体，依托人物肖像、课堂讨论、科研场景、图书馆等实景插图展开阅读练习。学习中引导学生读懂人物生平与伟大贡献，积累人物、职业、成就类英文词汇，树立崇敬榜样、坚持不懈、爱国奉献的美好品格，同时掌握全新图文阅读解题方法，提升提取人物职业、事迹、时间关键信息的阅读能力。 技巧点拨 人物要素四步拆解法： 阅读人物类短文时，按 4 个固定要素分层圈画信息，快速定位答题依据： 1. Who（人物）：圈出人名、国籍、职业； 2. What（功绩）：标记人物主要成就、代表作品、重大发明； 3. When（时间）：划出年份、时代、人生关键节点； 4. Spirit（精神）：抓取体现人物品质的关键词（hard-working /brave/devoted）。 短文原句： Gu Fangzhou spent 44 years researching polio vaccine and tested medicine on his own kid. ( )1. Gu only cared about his own family.（正确填T，错误填F） 分析：四步拆解要素 ——Who：Gu Fangzhou（医学科学家）；What：研发脊灰糖丸、以身试药；Spirit：无私奉献、心系全国儿童；题干完全违背人物精神，判断错误。因此答案为 F。 小试牛刀 A篇 本周英语班会开展 “我们的时代榜样” 分享活动，教室墙面张贴孙家栋、聂耳、陶行知三位伟人彩色肖像海报，老师提前打印人物简介短文分发给每位同学，要求结合海报画面，将人物与毕生贡献一一连线匹配，完成后小组互相交流自己最喜欢的榜样。 主题：中国榜样人物匹配 语篇类型：说明文 There are three great Chinese role models for us to learn. Sun Jiadong is a top aerospace scientist. He devoted all his time to Beidou satellite project, making China’s space technology much stronger. Nie Er is a famous people’s musician. He created the music of our national anthem March of the Volunteers, which every student sings on Monday morning at school. Tao Xingzhi is a warm-hearted great educator. He traveled across the country to teach poor children and spent his whole life improving basic education for all kids. All three men work selflessly for our motherland, and they are all worthy of our admiration . 词汇积累：role model 榜样；aerospace 航天；national anthem 国歌；educator 教育家 1.Sun Jiadong A. write music for China’s national anthem 2.Nie Er B. improve basic education for poor children 3.Tao Xingzhi C. develop China’s Beidou space project B篇 午休图书馆阅读课，书架摆放冰心、安徒生人物插画展板，Baobao 和 Mike 坐在阅读区翻看两位作家的经典童书，两人围绕书籍内容展开完整交流。阅读完整对话短文，判断句子对（T）错(F)。 主题：中外儿童作家信息判断 语篇类型：叙事文 After reading children’s books in the school library, Baobao and Mike talk about two world-famous writers. At first, Baobao shows Mike her favorite book Letters to Young Readers written by Bing Xin. She tells Mike the book records her travel stories and deep love for China. Next, Mike takes out a book of fairy tales by Hans Christian Andersen from the shelf. Then they discuss the valuable lessons hidden in their books: Bing Xin teaches readers to love nature and hometown, Andersen tells children to stay kind and brave. Finally, they make a plan to borrow more works of the two writers after class. 词汇积累：fairy tale 童话；valuable 有价值的；hometown 家乡；borrow 借阅 ( ) 1. Baobao and Mike read books in the school library in the evening. ( ) 2. Baobao first introduces Bing Xin's book to Mike. ( ) 3. Mike shares a book of fairy tales by Hans Christian Andersen. ( ) 4. Bing Xin teaches children to stay kind and brave. ( ) 5. Baobao and Mike plan to borrow more books after class. C篇 科学课开展 “了不起的中国科学家” 主题学习，课件展示顾方舟山区科研、以身试药、晚年留遗言三组插图，老师下发完整人物生平短文，学生结合时间轴图表，每处横线仅填写 1 个核心单词，梳理糖丸疫苗研发完整历程。 主题：糖丸爷爷顾方舟 语篇类型：记叙文 Gu Fangzhou is well-known as “the father of sugar pills” in China. In 1955, a serious polio disease spread all over the country, many little kids could not walk or even lost their lives. In 1957, Gu and his research team moved to remote mountains to do vaccine experiments day and night. In December 1960, China’s first safe polio sugar pills were put into use, which saved millions of children. By the year 2000, our country completely wiped out polio. The great scientist passed away in 2019, leaving words that his lifelong work was totally worthwhile. 词汇积累：polio 脊髓灰质炎；vaccine 疫苗；experiment 实验；remote 偏远的 1.In 1955, terrible ____________ hit children across China. 2.Gu’s team carried out research in the ____________ in 1957. 3.The first batch of sugar pills was used in ____________. 4.China had no polio cases in the year ___________. 精益求精 D篇 【新题型·历史科普】班级历史文化角布置毕昇、爱迪生、李白、贝多芬四幅人物展板，课堂小组竞赛活动围绕展板人物出阅读选择题，学生阅读综合介绍短文，读懂每位伟人的国籍、成就与人生经历，选出每题唯一正确选项。 主题：古今中外历史名人 语篇类型：历史科普短文 Throughout history, lots of great people changed the world with persistence and hard work. Bi Sheng, an ancient Chinese inventor, created the world’s first movable-type printing over one thousand years ago, which helped knowledge spread widely. Thomas Edison from the US invented hundreds of useful things, and his two biggest hobbies were reading and doing small experiments. Li Bai, a famous Tang Dynasty poet, wrote thousands of poems about beautiful mountains, rivers and friendship. Beethoven from Germany composed fantastic music, even though he lost his hearing at a young age and never gave up his music dream. All these great people hold the same spirit: stick to your goal no matter what difficulties you meet. 词汇积累：inventor 发明家；persistence 坚持；poet 诗人；compose 创作 ( ) 1. What invention did Bi Sheng create? A. Movable-type printing B. Paper money C. Musical instruments ( ) 2. What were Edison’s two favourite hobbies? A. Singing and drawing B. Reading and experimenting C. Writing poems ( ) 3. What did Li Bai mainly write about in his works? A. Space science B. Mountains and friendship C. Medical research ( ) 4. What trouble did Beethoven face when he was young? A. He couldn’t hear clearly B. He lost his family C. He had no books to read ( ) 5. What shared spirit do all these famous people have? A. They all lived in China B. They stick to their goals through difficulties C. They all invented new machines E篇 【新题型·短文填空】单元收尾演讲课，学生需要上台介绍自己心中的榜样，模板短文以诺贝尔医学奖得主屠呦呦为人物范例，展示讲台演讲插图。阅读完整演讲稿，从下方词库挑选合适单词填入横线，完成完整介绍文稿。 主题：榜样人物演讲稿 语篇类型：课堂演讲稿应用文 Tu Youyou is an outstanding Chinese ______. She spent many years studying wild plants to develop effective medicine for serious illnesses. She is widely ______ around the world for saving millions of sick people. I really look ______ to her persistence and selflessness. In the future, I hope I can help ______ sick people just like her and make contributions to our country. 词汇积累：outstanding 杰出的；effective 有效的；persistence 毅力；contribution 贡献 Word bank: famous, scientist, more, up 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 参考答案 A篇 【答案】1 — C 2 — A 3 — B 【解析】 1.答案：C 解析：孙家栋是航天科学家，毕生负责北斗卫星工程，对应海报航天配图匹配 C。 2.答案：A 解析：聂耳是人民音乐家，谱写国歌《义勇军进行曲》，匹配音乐主题海报 A。 3.答案：B 解析：陶行知一生奔走乡村，普及贫困儿童基础教育，对应教育海报 B。 B篇 【答案】1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 【解析】 1.答案：F 解析：原文是"in the school library at noon"（中午），不是"in the evening"（晚上），时间不符。 2.答案：T 解析：原文"At first, Baobao shows Mike her favorite book..."，宝宝首先向迈克介绍冰心的作品。 3.答案：T 解析：原文"Next, Mike takes out a book of fairy tales by Hans Christian Andersen"，迈克分享安徒生童话集。 4.答案：F 解析：原文"Bing Xin teaches readers to love nature and hometown"，教孩子"善良勇敢"（stay kind and brave）的是安徒生，此处张冠李戴。 5.答案：T 解析：原文"Finally, they make a plan to borrow more works of the two writers after class"，两人计划课后借更多书。 C篇 【答案】1.polio 2.mountains 3.1960 4.2000 【解析】 1.答案：polio 解析：1955 年全国爆发脊髓灰质炎，大量儿童患病，名词 polio 贴合病症主题。 2.答案：mountains 解析：1957 年顾方舟带领团队前往偏远山区开展疫苗实验，对应科研山区插图。 3.答案：1960 解析：1960 年 12 月，首批脊灰糖丸正式投入使用。 4.答案：2000 解析：2000 年我国彻底消灭脊髓灰质炎，全国无新增病例。 D 篇 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 【解析】 1.答案：A 解析：毕昇是古代发明家，创造世界最早活字印刷术，其余文中无提及。 2.答案：B 解析：原文明确爱迪生两大爱好是阅读、做科学小实验。 3.答案：B 解析：李白是唐代诗人，诗作大多描绘山水风光、友人情谊。 4.答案：A 解析：贝多芬青年时期听力衰退，但仍坚持创作音乐。 5.答案：B 解析：毕昇、爱迪生、李白、贝多芬四人共同品质 —— 不惧困难、坚守理想，A、C 表述片面错误。 E篇 【答案】 1.scientist 2.famous 3.up 4.more 【解析】 1.答案：scientist 解析：屠呦呦是杰出医药科学家，此处填写职业名词。 2.答案：famous 解析：固定搭配 be famous for 因伟大医学贡献闻名全球，贴合语境。 3.答案：up 解析：固定短语 look up to 敬仰、钦佩榜样人物，为单元核心搭配。 4.答案：more 解析：希望未来能救助更多病患，more 修饰可数名词复数 people。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $