摘要:
该初中英语课件围绕there be句型及方位介词展开,通过Free Talk中Jenny询问校园地点的情境及地图对话引入,结合Grammar Focus总结特殊疑问句和一般疑问句用法,经翻译、填空练习巩固后,以3d对比教室任务搭建从输入到输出的学习支架。
其亮点在于融合任务型教学与游戏化学习,如方位介词歌曲(in, on等)助记,3d任务引导对比分析教室差异培养思维品质。分层任务(Level A/B)和Show time评价提升语言能力与学习能力,学生增强语言运用与思维,教师获结构化资源与评价工具,助力高效教学。
内容正文:
英 语
RJ
7年级上册
Unit 3 My School
Grammar Focus
第3课时(3a-3d)
※ 建议使用WPS2019以上版本打开
木牍中考-教学设计中心 制作
describe locations using there be structure and prepositions of positions;
introduce and talk about our school.
Learning goals
Jenny is new here. She wants to know some places.
So she asks some questions.
Free Talk
This map can help you answer them.
Where is the library?
It is behind the classroom building.
Library
Classroom
Building
Music Building
Teacher’s Building
4
Where are the bookcases?
They are next to the window.
5
Is there a whiteboard in your classroom?
Yes, there is.
6
Are there
any lockers?
No, there aren’t.
7
Grammar Focus
Where is the library?
Where are the bookcases?
It is behind the classroom building.
They are next to the window.
Is there a whiteboard in your classroom?
Are there any lockers?
Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t.
There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall.
There is a student centre between the library and the gym.
There are some trees in front of the sports field.
What are the functions(作用) of these sentences?
Ask for directions.
Give directions.
Where is the library?
Where are the bookcases?
It is behind the classroom building.
They are next to the window.
Is there a whiteboard in your classroom?
Are there any lockers?
Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t.
There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall.
There is a student centre between the library and the gym.
There are some trees in front of the sports field.
How many ways can we use to ask for directions?
Wh-questions
General questions-there be
there be结构表示
“某地有某人或某物”。
Grammar Focus
There be
There be句型是英语中的一种特殊句式。
表示: 某时某地有某物。
e.g. There is an apple on the table.
桌子上有一个苹果。
There are two dogs under the tree every morning.
每天早上树下都有两只狗。
there be句型常把时间和地点放在句末。
there be+sb./sth.+ 时间/地点.
Observe the
order in these sentences. What can you find?
翻译
沙发下有一本书。
我的书包里有一些书。
我的书包里有一支笔和一些书。
There is a book under the sofa.
There are some books in my schoolbag.
There is a pen and some books in my schoolbag.
Attention:
在there be句型中,如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词,be的形式要遵循就近原则。也就是说,“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。
就近原则
如果句中有两个或两个以上并列主语时,be动词要
和最靠近它的名词的单复数保持一致。
There be +名①+名②+名③...
从前井里有一只青蛙there当上了主管, 获得了2个令牌,一个是单数is,一个是复数are, 他想着终于可以发号施令啦,特别开心。
可是他身边的青蛙都逃出了井里,于是他就只能管他身边的青蛙,看到单独出来的青蛙,他就出示is,看到成群结对出来的青蛙,他就出示are,于是就有了就近原则。
用be动词的适当形式填空
1. —______ there any pictures on the wall?
—Yes, there _______.
2. There _____ some water in the glass.
3. There ______ a book and two rulers on the desk.
4. There _____ some books and a pen on the chair.
Are
are
is
is
are
解题策略:
一找:
二看:
三确定:
找到离他最近的名词,
看这个名词的单复数,
确定be动词的单复数。
Where is the library?
Where are the bookcases?
It is behind the classroom building.
They are next to the window.
Is there a whiteboard in your classroom?
Are there any lockers?
Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t.
There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall.
There is a student centre between the library and the gym.
There are some trees in front of the sports field.
Can you find
the rules?
Read the sentences. Under the verbs in there be structure and circle the prepositions of position.
3a
Is/Are there+地点?
Where is/are+地点?
Ask for directions.
Give
directions.
Yes/No, there is/are/isn’t/aren’t.
It’s/They’re +方位介词+地点.
There is+单数名词+方位介词+地点
There are+复数名词+方位介词+地点
Can you find
the rules?
in 在里,on在上
behind 胆小后面藏
under 表示在下方
between...and躲在俩中央
next to和near紧紧挨在你身旁
across from 和你面面相望
in front of 这三个永远冲在最!前!方!
Sing a song
Complete the sentences below.
1. A: Where _________ the lockers?
B: _________ next to the reading corner.
2. There ________ a nice library behind the classroom building.
3. A: _______ there a gym in this school?
B: Yes, there _______. ________ across from the dining hall.
4. A: ________ there any flowers in front of the classroom building?
B: No, there _____. But there______ some trees.
5. A: Where _______ the school hall?
B: ________ between the classroom building and the science building.
6. There _______ some pictures of famous people on the wall.
are
They’re
is
Is
is
It’s
Are
aren’t
are
is
It’s
are
3b
Circle the correct prepositions to complete the description
of the classroom in the photo.
This is a classroom in the UK. There are many things in the room. There’s a screen in front of/on the wall. A whiteboard is next to/ under the screen. There are some bookcases across from/behind the whiteboard. The teacher’s desk is in the corner, under/ in front of a window. Students sit between/ on chairs at long tables, but today there aren’t any students.
3c
Level B
Talk about how your classroom is different from the
classroom in 3c.
Talk about how your classroom is different
from the classroom in 3c.
谈论你的教室与3c中的
教室有什么不同之处。
Level A
Introduce classroom in 3c.
介绍3c中的教室。
3d
Useful expressions:
A: In our classroom, there are
some plants next to the
teacher’s desk.
B: And there’s a blackboard in our
classroom.
A: ...
Rules:
Describe locations using there be
structure and prepositions of positions.
用there be结构和方位介词描述方位。
More expressions.
更多表达。
Level A
Introduce classroom in 3c.
介绍3c中的教室。
Level B
Talk about how your classroom is different
from the classroom in 3c.
谈论你的教室与3c中的
教室有什么不同之处。
Useful expressions:
A: In our classroom, there are
some plants next to the
teacher’s desk.
B: And there’s a blackboard in our
classroom.
A: ...
Rules:
Describe locations using there be
structure and prepositions of positions.
用there be结构和方位介词描述方位。
More expressions.
更多表达。
Show time
Evaluation (评价机制) Stars
Language
Pronunciation
Performance
Confidence
Excellent Great Good
✭
✭
✭
✭
✭
✭
1.There _______ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.
A. is B. are C. be D. has
2.—Lucy, there _____ too many things on the desk. What a mess!
—Sorry, Mum. I’ll put them away.
A. have B. is C. are D. be
3.—Is there a bank near here?
—Yes, _________.
A. there is B. there isn’t C. it is D. there be
A
C
A
一、单项填空
Exercises
1. There is a pay phone near the school.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ______ a pay phone near the school?
2. The bank is across from the hotel. (对画线部分提问)
_______ ______ the bank?
3. Is there a bird in the tree? (作否定回答)
No, _____ ________.
Is there
Where is
there isn’t
二、按要求完成句子,每空一词
Basic
完成课后练习册。
Improving
课后和班上其他同学用there be以及方位 介词描述教室内的物品的位置。
Extend
回家调查家人以前 的教室是什么样的。
Homework
Thanks
Class is over! Bye!
Unit 3
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